Volkov plaza tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv keeb kwm nruab nrab ntawm Yaroslavl, ntawm lub xwmfab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm kev ua yeeb yam npe tom qab Fyodor Volkov, lub tsev nplua nuj neo-faj tim teb chaws, txais rau "comedy horomina" ntawm Catherine lub sijhawm, uas yog suav tias yog thawj Lavxias tsev ua yeeb yam. Kev ua yeeb yam nws tus kheej thiab cov xwm txheej nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm phab ntsa ntawm Zemlyanoy nroog ntawm Yaroslavl, uas tau raug rhuav tshem thiab hloov mus rau hauv kev taug kev ntawm qhov kawg ntawm 18th - pib ntawm xyoo 19th, thiab lub chaw pej xeem tshiab, nws hloov tawm, tau tsim txoj cai sab nraum nws txoj ciam teb keeb kwm. Qhov no yog qhov chaw cim nyob ntawm tus ciam teb ntawm lub nroog ncig tebchaws, los ntawm txoj kev neeg taug kev ntawm Kirov nrog cov khw thiab cafes, zoo li ntawm Znamenskaya pej thuam, qhov tsuas yog ib qho ntxiv los ntawm phab ntsa, ntawm no nws yog 3 feeb ntawm ko taw. Yog li cov chaw hauv lub zej zog nrog nws txoj haujlwm sib xyaw: khw hauv thawj tsev, chav noj mov ntawm chav tsev thib ob, kev nyab xeeb ntawm peb thiab tsuas yog ntawm plaub, sab nraum qab, chaw ua haujlwm yuav tsum yog qhov xav tau. Tab sis lub luag haujlwm rau kev ncaj ncees ntawm ib puag ncig, uas nyob ntawm no feem ntau ntawm xyoo pua puv 19 nrog rau 20, yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Txawm li cas los xij, Volkov plaza yog kab tias zoo tshaj plaws piv txwv ntawm ib puag ncig cov ntsiab lus teb. Nws tsis yog ua txhaum dab tsi, tsis muaj panoramas, txij li nws tau muab zais txawm nyob hauv qhov pom dawb, tab sis zoo heev. Lub tsev sib koom ua ke L-zoo li ntim ntawm lub tsev so qub "Yaroslavl", ua rau xyoo 1941 rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm xyoo pua 17th Vlasiy lub tsev teev ntuj uas tau rhuav tshem xyoo 1933. Lub tsev so tam sim no ua qhov chaw lag luam. Nws txoj kev nyob ib puag ncig yog ib puag ncig kev tsim kho ua haujlwm; Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab Yaroslavl raug rhuav tshem los ntawm kev siv phom loj rau xyoo 1918, thaum Bolsheviks tau tshem tawm ib qho ntawm cov muaj zog tshaj "White Guard uprisings" ntawm no, ntau cov tsev zoo sib xws tau tsim nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog, nws muaj yog tias tsis tau ib nrab, ces tej zaum zaum peb.
Rau sab xis, sab qaum teb ntawm lub chaw lag luam, yog Vlasyevsky vaj, densely overgrown nrog cov ntoo, ceeb toom ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj uas ploj lawm, nrog tus mlom rau Fyodor Volkov, lub taub hau ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm lub xyoo pua 18, ntawm ib sab ntawm xwmfab.
Qhov nqaim thiab ntev Volkov plaza nyem nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm cov xwm txheej thiab cov chaw lag luam, ib feem mus rau sab qab teb mus rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub tom kawg thiab me ntsis ntxiv nkag mus rau hauv nws nrog qhov chaw ntawm ib-theem nyob hauv av nres tsheb.
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zooming 1/8 Cov phiaj xwm dav dav. Volkov Plaza Chaw Zej Zog © DK cov kws ua vaj tsev
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zooming 2/8 Kev Npaj Ua ntawm Chav 1. Volkov Plaza Chaw Zej Zog © DK cov kws ua vaj tsev
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zooming 3/8 Phiaj Xwm thib 2. Volkov Plaza Chaw Zej Zog © DK cov kws ua vaj tsev
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zooming 4/8 Kev Npaj nyob ntawm 3 pem teb. Volkov Plaza Chaw Zej Zog © DK cov kws ua vaj tsev
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zooming 5/8 Kev Npaj ntawm 4 lub tsev. Volkov Plaza Chaw Zej Zog © DK cov kws ua vaj tsev
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zooming 6/8 Ntu 4-4. Volkov Plaza Chaw Zej Zog © DK cov kws ua vaj tsev
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zooming 7/8 Nthuav dav ntawm lub faadeade. Volkov Plaza Chaw Zej Zog © DK cov kws ua vaj tsev
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zooming 8/8 Txoj kev npaj hauv av. Volkov Plaza Chaw Zej Zog © DK cov kws ua vaj tsev
Qhov ntim ntawm lub chaw hauv lub zej zog yog qhov nyuaj. Ua ntej, nws tawm rov qab los ntawm kab liab ntawm txoj kev los ntawm kev txog 7 meters, tab sis txawm tias ntawm no los tsuas yog tawm "me me" ntswg, ob zaj dab neeg siab, tab sis nrog lub khob iav qhov rai-dawb, tsom mus rau Znamenskaya Tower nyob rau qee lub kaum, lub sib sib zog nqus nyias thav duab (kho kom zoo nkauj - tsaus grey fiber ntau).
Ntxiv mus, lub tsev nce maj mam: hauv pem teb thib peb ntawm qhov chaw tawm dag zog tsuas yog qhov chaw uas cov tuab ntawm lub tsev so qub tas mus li, uas yog, tom qab lwm 9 metres. Hauv pem teb thib peb khiav rov qab los ntawm txoj cai ntug, los ntawm lub xwmfab, tawm mus rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws tus kheej ib qho chaw ua yeeb yam hauv av nrog nroj tsuag. Hauv pem teb plaub, yog tias koj suav los ntawm txoj kev, pib hauv qhov chaw qub, tab sis los ntawm qaum ntug nws rov qab ntau dua - nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws, tam sim no rau ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub chaw tawm dag zog, lwm qhov chaw ruaj ntseg tshwm, kuj nruab nrog micro vaj.
Yog li yog koj saib ntawm lub qab qab teb-sab hnub poob, lub tsev "tus Tsov tus tw" tig mus rau hauv lub tshav puam zoo li pawg ntawm thawv lossis cov thawv ntim khoom sib tshooj nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lwm tus, ntxiv, nrog kev hloov pauv - cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj ntawm niaj hnub architecture no pab hais txog qhov sib txuam ntawm lub tsev thiab qhov "duab puab" ntawm nws lub ntim - ob qho tib si los ntawm kev tig lub dav hlau thiab txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv; chaw ua hauj lwm qhov ua los ntawm cov iav frosted yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog.
Cov cuab yeej tshiab, uas cov kws tsim qauv txhais tau tias yog "terraced", dhau los ua qhov kev vam meej ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo ntawm cov xyoo dhau los - kev sim zais lub tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws cov plag tsev sab saud, los ntawm kev ua rau lawv iav thiab txav lawv mus deb ntawm ntug Cov. Tsuas yog feem ntau cov txheej txheem no zoo li tus noog uas tsim teeb tsa - tab sis qhov no nws muab tawm, lub tsev tau hais tias "zais", lossis ntau dua, ua rau thaj chaw ib puag ncig zoo nkauj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, peb pom ntau npaum li cas nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom thim rov qab thiab yuav ua li cas khiav lag luam nrog cov ntim, yog tias koj xav tau tiag tiag haum lub tsev tshiab rau hauv keeb kwm chaw.
Feem ntau, lub tsev nthuav dav dav hauv qhov tob - thiab tsuas yog ncab ntawm txoj kev nrog "lub qhov ntswg ntev". Ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub hnub poob, ntuav ntawm phab ntsa pib, taw qhia qhov tig ntawm lub ntim rau hauv tshav puam thiab nws "stratification" rau hauv plag tsev. Lub chaw noj mov hauv khw noj mov yog ntsia rau Vlasyevsky vaj, nquag thiab deb, ntau tshaj 4 meters, ib qho kev sib tw tau coj tawm rau cov ntoo nrog kev pom zoo ntawm cov ntoo, ci hauv qhov tsaus ntuj zoo li lub qhov muag txiv kab ntxwv.
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zooming 1/9 Volkov Plaza Pej Xeem Chaw Yees Duab © Anton Sevastyanov
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zooming 2/9 Facade los ntawm sab ntawm lub xwmfab. Volkov Plaza Chaw Zej Zog © DK cov kws ua vaj tsev
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zooming 3/9 Volkov Plaza Lub Chaw Rau Pej Xeem Yees Duab © Anton Sevastyanov
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zooming 4/9 Volkov Plaza Chaw Rau Pej Xeem Yees Duab © Anton Sevastyanov
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zooming 5/9 Volkov Plaza Pej Xeem Chaw Yees Duab © Anton Sevastyanov
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zooming 6/9 Volkov Plaza Pej Xeem Chaw Yees Duab © Anton Sevastyanov
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zooming 7/9 Volkov Plaza Chaw Rau Pej Xeem Yees Duab © Anton Sevastyanov
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zooming 8/9 Volkov Plaza Chaw Rau Pej Xeem Yees Duab © Anton Sevastyanov
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zooming 9/9 Volkov Plaza Lub Chaw Rau Pej Xeem Yees Duab © Anton Sevastyanov
Ua ke ntev ntawm lub ntsej muag sab hnub tuaj raws Vlasyevsky vaj, lub tsev zoo li "sib sau nws tus kheej" ntawm txoj kev, ua ntau dua. Phab ntsa ntawm ob pem teb, uas tsuas yog saib dhau ntawm lub xwmfab, yog iav, nws muaj kev pom zoo ntawm lub vaj thiab tsuas yog them nrog lub zawv zawg nyias, uas nws lub suab sib txawv me ntsis, teb rau ntawm cov ntoo tuab
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zooming 1/7 Volkov Plaza Pej Xeem Chaw Yees Duab © Anton Sevastyanov
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zooming 2/7 Volkov Plaza Pej Xeem Chaw Yees Duab © Anton Sevastyanov
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zooming 3/7 Volkov Plaza Pej Xeem Chaw Yees Duab © Anton Sevastyanov
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zooming 4/7 Volkov Plaza Lub Chaw Rau Pej Xeem Yees Duab © Anton Sevastyanov
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zooming 5/7 Volkov Plaza Lub Chaw Rau Pej Xeem Yees Duab © Anton Sevastyanov
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zooming 6/7 Volkov Plaza Pej Xeem Chaw Yees Duab © Anton Sevastyanov
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zooming 7/7 Txheem ntawm lub faadeade. Volkov Plaza Chaw Zej Zog © DK cov kws ua vaj tsev
Iav qab ntsug pob zeb slats tseem yog cov txheej txheem "classic", tab sis tsis yog kev txiav txim siab raws li cov plag tsev, sib sau ua ke ntawm cov ces kaum sib txawv hauv lub tshav puam, tab sis hais txog kev ua tsov ua rog tom qab kev xav, me ntsis ua kom zoo los ntawm asymmetry. Yog li ntawd lub tsev tsis tuaj yeem lees paub tsuas yog ua piv txwv ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov ntsiab lus zoo hauv kev tsim vaj tsev - "tsis muaj neeg ruam" tsis pom los ntawm txhua qhov chaw, tsis dhau ib qho dab tsi, txawm hais tias nws tus kheej txoj kev, yog tias koj saib zoo, kaj thiab nthuav - nws tseem txuas ntxiv qhov keeb kwm ntawm Yaroslavl modernism, qhov tshwm sim tsis yog tias muaj neeg coob heev, tab sis pom tau.
