Cov kev sib tw rau lub tswv yim ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Sadovye Kvartaly thaj chaw nyob tau muaj los ntawm Inteko, MGIMO thiab New Look Foundation nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis-Lub Rau Hli Ntuj xyoo no. Cov neeg tuaj koom ua haujlwm ntawm cov haujlwm tsis muaj nqi txog yuav luag peb lub hlis, txij lub Ib Hlis mus txog rau lub Rau Hli kawg, thiab thaum kawg, Lub Xya hli ntuj 2, MGIMO, uas nws txoj haujlwm yuav tsum yog lub tsev kawm ntawv, tshaj tawm cov txiaj ntsig: qhov haujlwm ntawm lub phiaj xwm ntawm AB Vostok thiab Martela tau muaj npe ua tus yeej. Peb tes num tau npe "feem ntau xav los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev lag luam thiab logistics".
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, nws tau tsim kho hauv Lavxias lub tsev kawm ntawv kev coj ua ib puag ncig uas nws yog kev coj noj coj ua los hais qhov zoo lossis tsis muaj dab tsi txog cov kev yeej ntawm kev sib tw. Yog tias cov neeg muas zaub yeem xa qhov project mus rau lwm tus kws sau ntawv - qhov no tseem tab tom sib tham, thiab tom qab ntawd tsoo nws cov hniav, tab sis yog tias muaj kev sib tw - txhua tus neeg nyob ntsiag to, thiab tsis pom qhov twg, tshwj tsis yog hauv kev ntxias, lwm txoj hauv kev tsis qhia. Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv no, hauv peb lub tswv yim, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb, thiab nws yuav tsum tham txog.
Txawm li cas los xij, ntau ntawm cov nyeem ntawv uas txaus siab nyob rau hauv niaj hnub kos duab ntawm Moscow yuav tej zaum yuav nco ntsoov tias lub tsev kawm ntawv lub tsev yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm qhov kev tsim kho rau tag nrho Garden Quarters complex - thaj chaw nyob uas tsim los ntawm Sergei Skuratov rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Kauchuk tsob nroj. Cov.
Nyob rau xyoo 2006 Skuratov yeej qhov kev sib tw, xyoo 2007 nws tsim txoj kev npaj tswv yim thiab tus qauv tsim qauv rau thaj chaw, thiab tau caw ntau tus kws paub txog Moscow tus kws tshaj lij tuaj koom: Yuri Grigoryan, Vladimir Plotkin, Andrey Savin, Alexander Skokan, Sergei Tchoban thiab lwm tus, faib cov tsev faib rau lawv tus kheej thiab cov npoj yaig. Qhov no yog ib qho piv txwv rau Moscow ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm "ob txhais tes" sib txawv ntawm cov "cai" - ib qho kev txav uas tom qab siv los ntawm Yuri Grigoryan hauv ZILart, Sergei Choban hauv "Microcity hauv hav zoov" thiab hauv tus lej ntawm lwm cov haujlwm; qhov tseeb, txoj hauv kev no tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov vaj tsev loj heev nyob hauv Moscow thaum xyoo 2010.
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zooming 1/3 "Lub Vaj Lub Vaj", lub quarter thib plaub. Ntawm sab laug rau sab xis, cov tsev tsim los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse chaw ua haujlwm: Megan, Sergey Skuratov cov kws kes duab vajtse, Art-Bla Yees duab: los ntawm Sergey Skuratov ARCHITECTS
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zooming 2/3 Lub Vaj Lub Vev, thawj peb lub hlis Duab: los ntawm Sergey Skuratov ARCHITECTS
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zooming 3/3 Lub Vaj Lub Vaj, Q3 Yees Duab: kev coj ua ntawm Sergey Skuratov ARCHITECTS
Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau lees tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Cov Vaj Tsev ntawm Lub Vaj yog tau thov los ntawm Sergei Skuratov. Uas yog, nyob rau hauv qis dua, tus kws kes duab vajtse ua lub complex ob-theem, lub tsev nyob rau qhov no tsis tsuas yog qhov kev faib tawm ntawm ntiag tug lub tshav puam thiab qhov chaw pej xeem hauv nroog nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pas dej hauv nruab nrab, tab sis kuj yog qhov chaw sib nrug. nrog hinged nqe vaj lug kub thiab txhawb los ntawm nquag cantilever txuas ntxiv: cov tsev tom qab ntawd loj hlob tawm hauv av, tom qab ntawd dai koj lub taub hau, tag nrho cov no, nrog rau ntau yam ntawm tus sau cov kev daws teeb meem, ua rau cov ntaub hauv nroog hauv "Garden Quarters" kom tsis muaj kev sib cav. Cov.
Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub paj lug ua lub luag haujlwm tau muab rau lub tsev kawm ntawv - nyob rau xyoo 2007 nws zoo li lub vias dawb uas muaj qhov txuas ntxiv 21 meters, thiab hais txog cov tsev nruab nrab, feem ntau ntsug, hovering tav toj saum toj ntawm lub pas dej. Tsis tas yuav hais, rau Moscow, ntau ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus tau npaj thiab maj mam siv hauv vaj Quarters tam sim no zoo li zam, tab sis tom qab ntawd lawv tau npaj siab rau thawj zaug.
Txij thaum ntawd los, ntau qhov teeb meem nyiaj txiag tau tshwm sim, qhov tsim tawm txoj haujlwm tau hloov, qhov kev tsim kho ntawm chaw ua haujlwm chaw tau raug tso tseg - tsev kawm ntawv tseem yog tib lub tsev tsim kho thiab lub ntsiab tseem ceeb. Nws thaj chaw tau poob qis, Sergei Skuratov hloov kho qhov project, me ntsis txo console ntxiv; Cov faadesade tau los ua tooj liab. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev hauv cov khaub ncaws ua ke thiab lub tswv yim ntawm "Txoj Kev Mus Rau Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv", cais rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntawm thaj chaw hauv nroog nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pas dej, tau raug tshwj tseg.
Tsis muaj kev tsim qauv sau rau lub tsev kawm, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws yog qhov sib txawv hauv paus, nws yuav tsum "tuav" qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm nws tus kheej. Tau ntau xyoo, Sergei Skuratov tau suav hais tias yog nws cov neeg sau ntawv ua ib feem ntawm cov kab, uas tau paub thoob plaws hauv cov voj voog nqaim: ntau ntawm cov neeg txaus siab tau paub zoo txog qhov project nrog lub console hla lub pas dej. Thiab tam sim no - kev sib tw tsis npaj txhij txog. Tsis muaj tsawg dua kaum qhov kev caw tau xa mus rau cov kws tsim vaj tsev nto moo, tab sis feem ntau - txhua tus neeg uas tsim qauv hauv Lub Vaj Quarters, thiab lwm tus - tsis kam koom nrog kev pom zoo ntawm Skuratov. Lub sijhawm no, cov kev sib tw tau tshwm sim, thiab tam sim no ib txoj haujlwm sib txawv kiag li tau npaj tseg rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov nyom. Sergei Skuratov tau koom nrog kev sib tw, tab sis tsis yeej.
Hauv Skuratov txoj haujlwm, hloov kho kom meej rau kev sib tw, uas tau xaus rau lwm hnub, lub tsev zoo li no:
Hauv phiaj xwm yeej ntawm lub koom haum AB "Vostok" thiab Martela - raws li hauv qab no:
Sergey Skuratov hnub tom qab tshaj tawm ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib tw,
Kuv luam tawm kuv txoj haujlwm nyob hauv bureau's lub vev xaib, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov lus pom ntxiv rau kuv FB page:
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Peb tab tom tham nrog Sergey Skuratov txog kev sib tw thiab kev tsim kho thib peb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, tsim raws li txhua tus dhau los nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2020:
Archi.ru:
Koj coj li cas lawm?
Sergey Skuratov:
Nws los ua qhov kev poob siab rau kuv, Kuv tsuas yog tuaj yeem tsis nkag siab kuv tus kheej, Kuv tsis tuaj yeem muaj kev npau suav zoo li ntawd hauv npau suav phem.
"Lub Vaj Kev Ua Haujlwm" raug tshem tawm ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm lub ntsiab lus, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev sib koom ua ke tag nrho tom qab lub tsev ntawm lub chaw lag luam raug tshem tawm. Qhov haujlwm uas tau thov rau peb ua tus yeej yuav tsim nyog raws li ib feem ntawm ib cheeb tsam ib txwm muaj thiab, tej zaum, tseem kho nws, tab sis hauv qhov no, hauv kuv lub tswvyim, nws yog qhov ua tiav tsis tiav.
Tshaj tawm kuv qhov haujlwm rau pawg neeg pab txiav txim, Kuv tau hais tias: 16 lub tsev ntawm Cov Vaj Lub Vaj yog ib tus ncej, tau 13 xyoos nws tau tos nws “hlaws”. Lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum dhau los ua cov duab ntawm cov qauv tsim tshiab tam sim no, kos duab ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej, ci, qhib, ya. Qhov no yuav sib raug rau cov kev xav ntawm txoj kev kawm txuj ci tshiab, uas lawv tau txhim kho nyob rau ntawd, thiab lub npe "Tshiab Saib".
Kuv xav tias peb yuav tsum nug cov lus yog. Cov lus nug tseeb hauv qhov no yog - puas yog qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tau los ntawm Sadovy Kvartals? Thiab tseem - dab tsi yav tom ntej peb pom ntawm no, nyob rau hauv peb tes num yeej ntawm Vostok thiab Martela cov tuam txhab? Hauv kuv lub tswv yim, qhov no tsis zoo li kev txhim kho yav tom ntej, tab sis zoo li yav dhau los: daim ntawv hnyav, ntsej muag dawb, xim daj-xim liab ntawm lub cib ua rau cov vaj tsev ze ntawm tsib lub tsev sib luag. Lub phiaj xwm tau dhau mus rau tag nrho cheeb tsam los ntawm txog 2000 m2… Kuv cov npoj yaig muab cov khoom nkag ntawm ib sab ntawm lub pas dej, nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov, uas kuv xav tias yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm.
Hauv peb qhov kev pom zoo, lub qhov rooj nkag tau ib txwm nyob sab ntawm 1 Shibaevsky Proezd, los ntawm sab nroog, uas yuav yooj yim rau cov menyuam yaus nyob sab nraum lub Vaj Peb Ceg: chaw nres tsheb tau muab rau ntawd, thiab qhov nkag ntawm txoj kev theem, tam sim ntawd qhov thib ob theem, uas nyob sab hauv yog qhov sib raug rau qib theem ntawm thaj chaw nyob thiab chaw hla.
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zooming 1/4 Saib los ntawm nqe 1 Shibaevsky hla. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 2/4 Saib los ntawm Seem 1 Shibaevsky hla. Lub qhov rooj nkag mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 3/4 Saib los ntawm 1st Shibaevsky kab lus. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 4/4 Pom sab saum toj. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
Peb txaus siab ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm Txoj Kev Mus Rau Tsev Kawm Ntawv, ib txoj kev nkag ntawm qhov siab ntawm 5,7 m thiab yog li cais los ntawm thaj chaw tsheb hauv nroog. Nws txuas nrog tshav puam, chaw nkag thiab tsev kawm ntawv, muab txoj kev nyab xeeb - tus me nyuam tsis tshua mus qhov twg tab sis tsev kawm ntawv lossis tsev. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau peb los tsim txoj kev ruaj ntseg uas siv cov txheej txheem kos duab.
Hauv txoj haujlwm ua yeej, yuav kom nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tus menyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob mus ncig hauv nroog xwb, tab sis kuj, qee zaum, nqes hauv qab ntaiv mus rau hauv lub qhov.
Puas yog koj txoj haujlwm sib tw tsis txawv ntawm cov qauv dhau los?
Hauv cov ntawv sib tw tshiab, peb ua qhov project ntau dua zoo nkauj, ci ntsa iab dua, lub teeb ci dua - peb rov qab mus rau xim dawb, kom pob tshab, peb muaj gradient los ntawm frosted iav rau pob tshab muaj. Lub teeb sab saum toj cuam tshuam nrog corten stylobate, uas, nyeg, tsim kev sib txuas nrog cov neeg nyob sib ze, qhov twg corten feem ntau pom ntawm theem neeg taug kev. Hmoov tsis zoo, Kuv yuav tsum tau tso lub console loj nyob rau hauv cov kev coj ntawm lub pas dej, txij li lub xyoo dhau los thaj chaw nyob hauv nws tau tsiv mus rau thaj chaw nyob hauv ib puag ncig. Peb hloov yuav luag txhua qhov thev naus laus zis, coj txhua qhov kev tsim kho tshiab thiab tswv yim tshiab. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog qhov project tshiab.
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zooming 1/4 Saib ntawm lub xwm fab tom hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv mus txog rau thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm Lub Vaj. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 2/4 Saib ntawm ib sab ntawm st. Usacheva raws peb lub hlis twg. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 3/4 Saib los ntawm sab nraud ntawm lub pas dej los ntawm block thib ob. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 4/4 Saib los ntawm sab nraud ntawm lub block thib peb. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
Peb tau ua haujlwm dua, kos cov ntsiab lus, txhua yam me me. Peb qhib thaj chaw nyab xeeb sab nraum zoov, ntau qhov chaw sab hauv, xav tawm sab hauv nrog ntau lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab pom ntawm lub pas dej, muaj ntoo thaiv thiab cov kev sib txuas lus zoo ntawm cov chav kawm.
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zooming 1/4 Saib ntawm nruab nrab thiab laus Shola amphitheater. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 2/4 Kev Hloov ntawm Cov Qiv Zog thiab Tsev Kawm Ntawv Phaj Siab. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 3/4 Cov chav kis las. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 4/4 Saib ntawm ntau qhov chaw xim. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
Hauv qhov chaw ua si thiab cov chaw ua si, cov qauv xav tau raws li txoj hauv kev niaj hnub rau tsev kawm ntawv cov haujlwm thiab vaj tse.
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zooming 1/25 Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Ntawm Chaw. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 2/25 Cov Duab Ntxoo. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 3/25 Cov Qauv Sib Koom. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 4/25 Daim phiaj xwm txog kev npaj ua ub ua no ntawm Lub Vaj Loog Tsev (nrog rau lub quarter thib tsib raws li SSA qhov haujlwm) Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 5/25 Lub hom phiaj dav dav. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 6/25 Lub tswvyim ntawm cov kev pabcuam thauj khoom. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 7/25 Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev pom kev txhim kho ntawm cov neeg taug kev txoj hauv kev. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 8/25 Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov qauv ntsiab ntawm cov phiaj xwm dav dav. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 9/25 Dav txheej txheej txheem dav dav nrog cov tes hauj lwm. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 10/25 Ua ntej suav xam ntawm insolation thiab illumination. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 11/25 Daim duab-los-hauv-tsev ua haujlwm daim duab. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 12/25 Txheej txheem ntawm kev faib tsev kawm ntawv ntws. Nkag pab pawg. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 13/25 Daim duab ua haujlwm ntawm chav tsev hauv qab daus ntawm qhov chaw siab -5.700. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 14/25 Kev npaj rau hauv qab daus thaum nce -5.700. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 15/25 Daim duab ua haujlwm ntawm chav tsev 1 ntawm 0.00. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 16/25 Lub Tswv Yim ntawm Chav 1 hauv 0.00. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 17/25 Daim duab ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev thib 2 ntawm lub nce +4.500. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 18/25 Lub Phiaj Xwm thib 2 ntawm qhov nce +4.500. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 19/25 Daim duab ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev thib 3 ntawm lub nce +9.000. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 20/25 Lub Phiaj Xwm thib 3 ntawm kev nce qib +9.000. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 21/25 Daim duab ua haujlwm ntawm chav tsev ntawm 4 chav tsev ntawm nce +13.500. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 22/25 Lub Phiaj Xwm thib 4 ntawm kev nce +13.500. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 23/25 Nqe 1-1. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 24/25 Ntu 2-2. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 25/25 Daim duab qauv ntawm cantilever ntu ntawm lub tsev. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
Lub sab hauv, uas kuv pom nyob rau hauv peb tes num yeej, twv kuv, kom nws tso. Ntxiv rau, peb pom tsuas yog ib daim duab, thiab nyob rau hauv dav dav, kev pom los ntawm ntau lub ntsiab lus tsuas yog tsis tau qhia.
Peb tau ua tib zoo xav tawm ntawm cov feem ntau thiab cov duab ntxoo ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag, lub quarter thib peb pib nrog kev yooj yim ntawm lub suab, thiab thawj zaug xaus nrog ib qho nyuaj. Thiab peb lub tsev kawm nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw no. Txhua lub tsev nyob hauv nruab nrab hauv thaj chaw dai ntawm txoj kev mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv los ntawm 3.6 m thiab lub nplov ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem nqa lub cim no.
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zooming 1/7 Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Zoo Tshiab" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov ARCHITECTS
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zooming 2/7 Cov phiaj xwm ntawm sab qab teb hnub poob. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 3/7 Cov txheej txheem ntawm sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 4/7 Cov txheej txheem ntawm lub ntsej muag sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 5/7 Cov txheej txheem ntawm sab qaum teb hnub poob. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 6/7 Kev Loj Hlob los ntawm ib sab ntawm 1st Shibaevsky hla. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
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zooming 7/7 Kev Tsim Kho los ntawm sab ntawm lub pas dej ntawm Lub Vaj. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv "Tshiab Saib" raws li ib feem ntawm thaj chaw "thaj Chaw Zej Zog", 2020 © Sergey Skuratov
Peb tsim "kev pom ntawm huab cua": lub tsev loj yog plaub-storey, tom qab ntawd ib qho chaw ntawm ib theem, thiab tom qab nws yog qhov peb-theem ntim ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv theem pib, uas yog nyob hauv qhov pom kev pom ntawm lub quarter thib peb. Hauv qab txhua qhov ntab ntab ntaws muaj qhov "clipping", iav txheej nruab nrab ntawm lub plinth thiab tsev, nws tsim ib qho kev xav ntxiv ntawm kev ya davhlau thiab pom kev. Ntau cov tswv yim tau ua haujlwm kom paub meej hauv cov dej num yav dhau los, tab sis kuv ntseeg tias qhov thib peb, tam sim no hloov pauv mus ua ntau yam ntxiv.
Koj qhov project puas kim?
Tsis yog lintawd! Muaj koj tuaj yeem siv iav zoo tib yam, hlau lossis lamellas zoo nkauj, thiab corten tsis yog cov khoom siv kim txhua. Kuv tsis paub, tej zaum peb tab tom tham txog qee qhov kev txuag nyiaj tshwj xeeb. Pom tseeb, rau xws li lub phiaj xwm kev kawm siab nrog kev koom tes ntawm MGIMO, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo li hauv Moscow ua Lub Tsev Haujlwm Chaw Lis Haujlwm, qib tsim nyog ntawm cov nyiaj yog xav tau.
Peb tau muab ib qho kev txiav txim siab luv luv ntawm tus qauv tsim tawm mus rau qhov kev sib tw - tab sis thaum tiv thaiv qhov project, Kuv tau hnov cov kab lus coj txawv txawv, hais tawm lub suab nrov nrov: "Koj tsis dhau tus kws tsim vaj tsev, Sergei Alexandrovich!"
Puas yog cov kev sib tw ua kev cai tsim, los ntawm kev caw?
Los ntawm kev caw, tab sis pub dawb. Peb tau raug qhia tias tus yeej qhov khoom plig yuav yog Stage P kev cog lus.
Puas yog txhua tus neeg uas raug caw tuaj koom?
Peb tau caw ntau tus kws tsim qauv zoo, suav nrog kuv cov npoj yaig uas tau ua haujlwm hauv Lub Vaj Quarters, ntxiv rau AB ATRIUM, AB Asadov, Tsimailo thiab Lyashenko chaw haujlwm thiab lwm tus. Lawv txhua tus tsis kam, vim lawv paub tias qhov no yog kuv qhov project, tsev kawm ntawv yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm rau kuv.
Lub phiaj xwm tiv thaiv phiaj xwm puas qhib?
Kaw. Kuv tsuas tswj kom tig los ntawm cov duab kos duab kos duab qub, Kuv tsis tau pom cov txuj ci thev naus laus zis los ntawm Martela. Ntawm qhov chaw sab hauv, kuv kuj pom tsuas yog ib daim duab.
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Ntawm no yog xam phaj ntawm Sergei Skuratov xaus, tom qab ntawd peb yuav sim los xav txog zaj dab neeg no. Ntev dhau los tsis muaj leej twg tham txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib tw, tab sis tsuas yog qhuas hais txog cov yeej. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov tseeb pom tseeb tias kev sib tw tsis ntau rau cov sib tw hu ua greenfield, uas pom tau qhov tsis tshua meej, uas tau xav txog qhov kev sib tham txog kev sib tham hauv kev sib raug zoo, qhov kev xav, feem ntau tshwm sim, yog muab faib: ntau txoj kev txhawb nqa Sergey Skurov txoj haujlwm, lwm tus neeg hais txog cov kev hloov pauv thiab cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom; nws tseem tau hais tias hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev sau, tsis yog lub ntsej muag, thiab hauv qhov no, ob qho dej num yog kwv yees sib npaug.
Li ntawd. Kev coj ua ncaj ncees ntawm qhov teeb meem yog kwv yees nkag siab, yog tias tsuas yog vim tias ntau tus neeg caw ntawm qhov kev sib tw tsis kam koom nrog - qhov no yog qhov taw qhia muaj zog, nrog rau qhov tseeb tias kev koom nrog yog dawb, tab sis tsis muaj kev sib tw tau tshaj tawm. Tab sis muaj ob peb yam ntxiv: cov xwm txheej ntawm tus qauv tsim qauv, tus yam ntxwv rau nyiaj thiab kev sib tw kev coj ua.
Raws li peb nco, "Lub Vaj Lub Vev" tau tsim tam sim ntawd ua qhov haujlwm los ntawm ob peb tus kws sau ntawv, uas nyob rau xyoo lawm tsis ntev los no tau coj los ua txoj hauv kev ntawm kev txav tawm ntawm kev sib txawv los ntawm kev rov hais dua rau cov qauv ntawm lub nroog ib txwm muaj. Ntau haiv neeg dhau los ua qhov tseeb thaum ntau tshaj ib tus kws lij choj tau koom nrog hauv txoj haujlwm loj. Tab sis lub nroog ib txwm muaj peev xwm sib txawv: lub nroog hauv lub nroog hauv nruab nrab tsim tau chaotically, lub nroog lub nroog ntawm classicism - los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv sib txawv, tab sis raws li txoj cai. Thiab tseem muaj ntau yam siab tshaj - cov khaub ncaws ntau; lo lus los ntawm cov lus Fabkis ua ke, "ua ke", tab sis yog tias koj pom tias nws tsis muaj lub txiaj ntsig kev sib cav, hauv Lavxias nws txhais tau hais tias muaj ib yam dab tsi coj tuaj ua ke tsis yog nws tshwm sim, tab sis raws li txheej txheem. Cov khaub ncaws ua yeeb yam yog tsim, coj los ntawm tus sau, zoo li tus neeg xyuas pib hauv kab hlau ua yeeb yam. Lub vaj nyob hauv tsev xeeb menyuam los ua ib pawg - cov haujlwm ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj nrog tus coj tus zoo, Sergei Skuratov, uas tau nyob ntev nrog kev mob siab rau kev tswj hwm nws txoj kev txhim kho yog ib qhov khoom kim heev los ntawm cov qauv hauv Moscow kev sib cog lus. Qhov chaw nyob loj tau tsim ntau dua li ntawm 13 xyoos ua ib qho kev ua yeeb yam: ib qho haujlwm ua haujlwm sab hauv ib lub tsev me thiab tsim rau qee yam kev sib dhos.
Thiab nws tau tsim txoj cai tshaj tawm, cov kev cai tsim uas peb ib txwm piv nrog cov caj ces ntawm qhov kev tawm tswv yim ntawm tus sau nws tus kheej, tab sis qhov twg, qhov tseeb, nws tsis yog li ntawd - ntau dua, nws yog lub gene code rau lub chaw nyob cov tuam tsev ntawm cov sau phau ntawv raug caw, tab sis sib nrug los ntawm nws peb tes num kwv yees "lub neural network", ib qho chaw nruab nrab, "lub taub hau", txheej txheej ntawm thaj chaw nrog cov hierarchical sab hauv, hauv cov ntsiab lus, kev tsim kho, uas tsis tau qaug zog los ntawm "code. ", ib yam li tib neeg lub hlwb tsis tau sab sab los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm neurons. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim qauv, feem ntau, ua haujlwm ntawm qhov qis qis, qib siab ntawm lub koom haum tuav ua txoj haujlwm ua ib lub tswv yim nrog cov kab ke ntawm cov yas thiab cov sib txuas thiab kev sib txuas.
Tus qauv tsim qauv tsis tau sau rau tsev kawm, vim nws tau xav tias tus tsim qauv dav dav - Sergey Skuratov chaw lis haujlwm - yuav koom nrog nws. Dab tsi tshwm sim?
Nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm thaj chaw, nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub chaw lag luam raug tshem tawm, lub sijhawm thib peb lub hlis thib peb tshwm sim, tsis tau tsim rau hauv tag nrho cov txheej txheem xws li ntim, yas lossis sib xyaw: nws tsis nyob ntawm daim phiaj xwm qub ntawm plaub lub quarter, hauv sib piv rau lawv, nws tsis yog tsom rau ntawm lub chaw zov me nyuam, tab sis tsuas yog siv Txoj Kev Usacheva Txoj Kev, nws qhov ntau ntau hauv txoj kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog cov phiaj xwm dav dav thiab tsis haum rau cov khoom siv, nkag rau hauv cov kev cai thiab cov tsiaj uas muaj nyob hauv nws, hauv kev hwm yas. nws yog theej kaw. Tam sim no Thib 5 qhov thaiv ntawm lub kaum sab hnub poob ntawm cov chav tsev yog tau tsim los ntawm Vostok chaw lis haujlwm. Qee qhov ua ntej dhau los, tib cov kws ua choj tau tsim lub Magnum club lub tsev, dub nrog cov pob kws sib npaug, nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Lub Vaj Quarters, ntawm Usacheva Street.
Tam sim no, qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib tw tsis ntev los no, txhua tus kws sau ntawv tib yam, Vostok chaw lis haujlwm, tshaj tawm cov ntim uas "cov kauj ruam" mus rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov nyom thiab yuav siv qhov chaw ntawm nws lub ntsiab tseem ceeb. Kev ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev tsim qauv, tshwj xeeb, siv cov thwv cib rau cov cladding, tab sis rhuav tshem cov khaub ncaws ua ke, muab nws qhov chaw sib txuas nrog cov yam ntxwv tshiab tag nrho - nws lub architecture tsis qhib, tab sis kaw, tsis ntab, tab sis tau faus rau hauv, tsis taw tes, tab sis npawv - uas yog nws. qhov no tsis tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv tus qauv tsim qauv, vim hais tias tag nrho cov no yog cov khoom tsis yog ntawm cov cai, tab sis ntawm qhov project, txoj kev npaj uas nyob rau qib sib txawv ntawm kev xav tswv yim tshaj qhov tsim qauv thiab txawm hais tias caj ces - cia peb hu nws yog qhov tsim nyog, zoo, lossis sib txuam. Koj tsis xav tias qhov zoo li no cuam tshuam rau lub tswv yim ntawm tus kab mob RNA? Rov tsim kho ib daig ntawm txoj cai uas cuam tshuam rau lub hauv paus, nws txoj pa tawm? Nws tsis zoo li? Zoo, wb tawm mus ntxiv.
Ntxiv txog nyiaj. Peb ib txwm raug yuam los ntawm ntau qhov chaw lub tswv yim tias tus neeg muaj tswv yim yuav tsum tsis txhob xav txog nyiaj: lawv hais tias, tus tswv tsim dab tsi yog koj, yog tias koj thov nyiaj, nyiaj - wow, nyiaj qis. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog kev dag kev sib cav, vim nws tso cai rau cov neeg uas, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yuav tsum xav txog nyiaj, txuag ntawm feem ntau muaj txiaj ntsig thiab kav ntev ntawm cov khoom lag luam - nws cov txuj ci zoo thiab kev xav ntawm kev tua. Qhov no yog nyob rau hauv ib kis. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, raws li kev txiav txim siab tus nqi, Kuv yuav thov qhia tias tus kws kes duab vajtse yog li ntawv tsis txaus siab txhawm rau ua haujlwm dawb yog tias nws txaus siab rau qhov txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws hloov tawm qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub siab: yog tias koj xav tau nws zoo, ua nws tus kheej, tab sis peb yuav tsis muab nyiaj tawm ntawm txoj ntsiab cai, vim tias, thawj, nws txaus siab txuag nyiaj, thiab qhov thib ob, tus naj npawb ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov txiaj ntsig tsis txaus siab heev, thiab qhov thib peb, peb xav tias koj, cov muaj tswv yim tsim, yog cov neeg yuam kev. Tag nrho cov no tsuas yog kuv cov kev xav ntawm tus kheej nkaus xwb, tab sis koj yuav tsum lees tias peb tau hnov cov neeg zoo sib xws ua ke lossis cais txhua lub sijhawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm no peb tab tom tham txog tsev kawm ntawv, tsev kawm ntawv yog kev lag luam kaj, vim li ntawd, thaj, nws yuav tsum pheej yig, thiab zoo dua dawb (?), Vim tias - zoo, qhov no yog tsev kawm. Thiab peb tsis nco qab tias lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv feem ntau, tsis muaj kev hais lus tshaj, yog ib lub tsev kawm nto moo ntawm Moscow thiab raug muab rau ib lub tsev kawm muaj koob npe thiab nplua nuj tshaj plaws. Yuav kom ncaj ncees, qhov no ua rau kuv nco txog qhov laj thawj ntawm qee cov niam txiv tias cov khaub ncaws thiab khoom noj rau menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm lub xeev, tsis yog vim lawv txom nyem, muaj qee yam sib txawv ntawm qhov xav tau tiag tiag thiab qhov no tsis yog hais txog lawv, tab sis vim tias - zoo, cov no yog menyuam yaus.
Hais txog tsev kawm ntawv. Nws yuav tsum zoo nkauj txhua? Raws li Shrek los ntawm daim duab hais tias: Kuv lub plab ntswj thiab kuv xib teg yog tawm hws, nws zoo li peb nyob tom tsev kawm ntawv. Yuav ua li cas yog tias qhov pom zoo ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv hloov mus ua qhov quav, vim tias qhov khoom tseem ceeb yog cov huab cua sab hauv, thiab nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo nyob rau hauv lub tsev "Stalinist" li qub, zoo, piv txwv, zoo li hauv tsev kawm 179, thiab qhov tseeb, nyob hauv lub tsev tshiab thiab zoo nkauj koj tuaj yeem kaw nws nrog tus yuam sij txhua lub tshav puam thiab lub ru tsev tawm, thiab lwj qhov kev xav zoo siab tsis hais qhov chaw. Kuv tau txais mus rau tus kws qhia ntawv tsis zoo, thiab koj tsis tas yuav muaj lub ntsej muag sab hauv nrog dawb. Qhov no ua rau kev tsis pom zoo - yog vim li cas peb xaiv Martela qhov project, uas ua haujlwm zoo nrog cov programmes ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv tshiab niaj hnub no. Zoo, dua li, peb cov neeg tau siv los ua lub tsev kawm tshwj xeeb, lossis theej, lawv tau siv los yoog raws li qib kev yooj yim ntawm qhov pom kev ntawm thaj chaw, yog li ntawd peb hom cib ntawm lub ntsej muag tseem yuav yog qhov kev ua yeeb yam zoo. Nws hloov tawm hais tias peb tab tom tham, qhov tseeb, tsis yog hais txog lub tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis hais txog cov khaub ncaws ua ke ntawm "Lub Vaj Lub Vaj", uas tseem ua qhov piv txwv tsis tshua pom zoo rau Moscow ntawm kev nthuav dav thiab zoo, zoo nkauj kos duab thiab orchestrated nroog chaw.
Thiab hais txog lub tsev kawm ntawv - nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab uas peb ib txwm xav muab, tsis hais lub ntsiab lus, uas tuaj yeem tsuas cia siab, cov duab tshiab ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv? Tsis yog qhov chaw ib txwm nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib puag ncig, tab sis ib yam zoo nkauj, zoo qhov muag. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, cov tsev kawm tshiab tau tsim kho tshiab kom pom lub ntsej muag. Cia peb rov qab nco txog cov npe hu ua Letovo, Khoroshkola, Wunderpark, Primakov chav ncaws pob thiab lwm yam. Tab sis ntawm no qhov sib txawv yog tias lub tsev tseem tau ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov nyuaj, thiab tsis yog qhov sib ntxiv rau "teeb tsa pluas mov", raws li yog feem ntau. Hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab no, es tsis txhob ua cov kauj ruam tom ntej, tau ua ib kauj ruam rov qab. Txawm hais tias, peb lees tias qhov teeb meem hais txog cov teeb meem nyuaj heev. Nws lub siab hlub rau lawv.
Tom ntej no, kev sib tw. Raws li peb paub, kev sib tw yog txheej txheem los ntawm lub suab txhais, kev ywj pheej, vam meej thiab txhawb kev sib tw muaj kev noj qab haus huv. Thiab tej zaum tam sim no nws ua rau tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los tham txog tias pawg neeg txiav txim feem ntau, ib yam li qhov xwm txheej no (saib cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm pawg neeg saib xyuas, pom ntawm no), yog tsawg dua li ib nrab ntawm cov kws tshaj lij txoj haujlwm, thiab cov lus tshaj tawm thiab kev sib tham tau muaj nyob tom qab kaw qhov rooj. Los ntawm cov kev xav, ib tus neeg tuaj yeem xav tias cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam tau tawm tsam "tus tswv" los ntawm kev hais kom muaj ib yam dab tsi ci ntsa iab thiab nce ntxiv. Tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem hais rau qhov ntsej muag, thiab qhov txiaj ntsig, kev sib tw yog zoo li tsis yog kev sib tw ntawm cov tub txawg, tab sis txheej txheem ntawm kev ua kom raug cai rau kev txiav txim siab, uas tsis muaj dab tsi ua, tsawg kawg, rau qhov kev xaiv zoo nkauj. Tias, feem ntau, discredits txoj cai kev sib tw txheej txheem txheej txheem txheej txheem xws li, tawm tsuas yog lub plhaub los ntawm kev sib tw xyaum. Puas yog nws yooj yim dua rau tus neeg siv khoom los txiav txim siab tsis tau txais kev pab tsis muaj qhov tsis tseem ceeb hla dhau? Los yog tus txheej txheem ntawm kev lees paub nyob hauv vogue niaj hnub no?
