Tsis ntev los no, cov lus sib xyaw ntawm St. Petersburg City Council tau dhau los ua kev sib hloov. Ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tshiab: xibfwb ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Keeb Kwm Kev Ua Si, St. A. L. Stieglitz Margarita Stieglitz, Petersburg tus tswv cuab ntawm VOOPIiK Mikhail Milchik, rector ntawm Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci Semyon Mikhailovsky, kws kes duab vajtse Sergey Padalko, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm St. Petersburg Union of Architects Oleg Romanov, qub thawj kws kes duab vajtse ntawm lub nroog Oleg Kharchenko.
Thawj lub rooj sib tham nyob rau hauv kev tsim dua tshiab tau hloov mus ua qhov tsis yog tsuas yog kev xav ntau dua li ib txwm, tab sis kuj muaj ntau lub ntsej muag - kos duab keeb kwm thiab cov keeb kwm kev coj noj coj ua tsis tshua muaj ua ntej.
Kev lag luam thiab chaw ua haujlwm nyob ze ntawm chaw nres tsheb hauv nroog "Pionerskaya"
St. Petersburg, Prospect Ispytateley, lub tsev 2, lub tsev 6
Tus Tsim: JSC "LENNIIPROEKT", Kev Ua Haujlwm Rhiav No. 6
Neeg: LLC "MEGALIT-OKHTA GROUP"
Tham txog: kws kes duab vajtse thiab phiaj xwm hauv nroog
Lub tsev siab siab, feem ntau nyob hauv cov chaw nres tsheb, yuav nyob rau ntawm kev sib tshuam Bogatyrsky Avenue thiab Ispytatel Avenue, tsis deb ntawm Pionerskaya metro chaw nres tsheb. Lub Nroog Sawv Cev txiav txim siab ua qhov phiaj xwm zaum ob, nyob hauv qhov tshiab tshiab peb-theem chaw nres tsheb, uas tus kws tsav tsheb tau mus txog los ntawm kev nce tsheb, tau hloov los ntawm cov kev cai ib txwm nce mus rau hauv pem teb 7, lub tshuab hloov kho rau cov chaw ua haujlwm cov tsheb ua haujlwm tseem Thib 8 thiab 9 pem teb.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev yog kaw qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb tswj hwm rau thaj chaw ntawm Primorsky Quarter cov tsev nyob, uas tau ua thoob plaws hauv kev - yuav muaj ntau dua ib txhiab chaw nres tsheb, uas yog, 1/5 ntawm tus naj npawb uas yuav tsum tau Cov. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov project los ntawm kev ua tsis tau zoo, tus neeg siv khoom ntxiv kev khiav dej num - chaw ua haujlwm, khw muag khoom, chaw ua si. Tus so ntawm peb tes num tau hloov me me: cov ntsej muag ntsej muag tau yooj yim dua, cov ces kaum rau sab nrauv tau ntse dua - "koj tuaj yeem chais tau nws", sau tus kws sau Mikhail Sarri.
Nikita Yavein piav qhia txog architecture ntawm Mikhail Sarri: "Nws tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, nws yuav ua rau lwm tus npau taws, tab sis nws muaj zog, nthuav qhia, nco tau thiab ib tus neeg - qhov no tsis txaus nyob hauv cov tsev tshiab. Lub tsev tshiab yog qhov quintessence ntawm xws li architecture. Nws yog qhov zoo dua li theem nrab ntawm lub nroog theem."
Evgeny Gerasimov tsis tau ntseeg lub ntsej muag ntawm qhov tsis tooj, vim nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub tsev ntawm lawv. Hais txog qhov chaw nres tsheb, tus kws ua yeeb yam hais txog Vladimir Lenin: "txhua yam muaj tseeb hauv daim ntawv, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb nws yog kev thuam," vim nws nyuaj rau kev ntseeg tias cov neeg nyob ntawm lub tsev ze yuav xav nres ntawm lub xya thiab tom qab rov qab los tsev nrog lawv lub hnab. Ntawd yog, nyob rau hauv kev xav ntawm Evgeny Gerasimov, muaj "kev cia siab tias tib neeg yuav tsis siv nws, uas txhais tau hais tias qhov project tsis daws cov teeb meem hauv nroog npaj, cov neeg siv khoom tsis ua tiav kev sib raug zoo." Oleg Kharchenko piv rau lub tsev nrog "tub rog uas tau tsav", txhais tau tias dhau ntawm daim foos thiab kev ua haujlwm, thiab nws tseem tau hais tias vim qhov tsis yooj yim, qhov chaw nres tsheb yuav tsis siv, tso lub tsheb rau ntawm cov nyom thiab lub tsheb.
Oleg Romanov hnov mob siab rau qhov kev thuam, nws hu ua "kev tawm tsam tsis zoo", tau sau tseg cov txuj ci thiab tus kheej ntawm Mikhail Sarri thiab xav tias lub tsev yuav dhau los ua kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub quarter. Margarita Stieglitz tau sau tseg tias "tus ntse, qhov avant-garde, txawm hais tias kev daws teeb meem me ntsis, uas zoo li muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov duab kos."
Vladimir Grigoriev tau piav qhia tias yog vim li cas nws thiaj rov qab tsim txoj haujlwm rau kev sib tham: "Zoo li kuv xav tias peb muaj lub sijhawm - tom qab tag nrho, qhov no yog lub tsev tsim ua pej xeem loj ntawm qhov chaw txuas tseem ceeb, muaj ob peb tug tau tsim. Nrog rau qhov zoo li ntim ntim, ib qho txheej txheem tau txaus rau lub faadeade: tom qab ntawd yuav muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab ntsig txog qhov chaw."
Ntau txog qhov haujlwm ->
Tsev so ntawm Yacht Choj
Petersburg, Txoj kev ua ntej Primorsky, tshooj 83
Tus Tsim: A. Len Architectural Bureau
Neeg siv: LLC "PLG"
Tham txog: kws kes duab vajtse thiab phiaj xwm hauv nroog
Lub tsev so tau txiav txim siab rau zaum thib peb, nws cov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog qhov ntev, zoo ib yam li thaj chaw hauv thaj chaw tsis muaj kev txhim kho thiab tsis muaj teeb meem. Lwm cov teeb meem yog kev sib raug zoo. Lub tsev so yuav nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntsuab ntawm kev cog lus, nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm qhov chaw siab ua "Golden Chaw nres nkoj", uas, tau kawg, tsis zoo siab nrog nws cov neeg nyob hauv.
"A. Len", los ntawm kev pom zoo nrog tus neeg yuav khoom, txo qhov siab mus rau 40 metres nrog kev tso cai 56, tshem tag nrho cov tav toj, tab sis khaws cov kev txwv dav dav: thaum kawg, nws tau tawm tias qhov project tsuas yog ib nrab tsev so, thiab ib nrab ntxiv tau muab rau pej xeem txoj haujlwm thiab taug kev thaj chaw qhib rau pej xeem … Lub faadesade tau dhau los ua dawb, nrog qhov siab no cov kws txawj txiav txim siab tsis txawv lawv xim. Sergei Oreshkin tau hais tias ib nrab ntawm cov chav tsev ntawm lub tsev so tau twb tau tseg rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub chaw nyob sib ze ntawm IT company JetBrains.
Tus neeg tshuaj ntsuam Nikita Yavein zoo siab tos txais poob rau hauv qhov siab, ua tsaug uas lub tsev sib xyaw tau tshwm sim. Oleg Kharchenko ua kev zoo siab rau txhua tus neeg rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm City Council: xws li ib qhov haujlwm yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev xav thab, vim tias nws tau pom zoo. Semyon Mikhailovsky hu ua lub tsev so "yog qhov khoom qab ntxiag heev" thiab muab nws nrog cov qauv tawg: zoo li qub, kev txwv, European, muaj kuab heev, ua haujlwm zoo, huv, tsis muaj dab tsi. Mikhail Mamoshin tau sau tseg tias kev ua haujlwm suav nrog "txoj hauv kev ua kom dej" thiab yaum kom nws nrov rau txhua txoj hauv kev.
Evgeny Gerasimov tseem tsis txaus ntseeg, sau cia tias, tsis hais tus kws tshaj lij ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse, qhov no tseem ua ntau lub tsev vuas vaus, vim ntau cov plag tsev tau xauj tsev, tab sis kev khwv nyiaj txiag zoo li qub - qhov no tsis tshwm sim, rov qab los ntawm kev nqis peev ntawm lub tsev so ntev heev”, thiab tseem nyeem tsab ntawv mus rau cov pab pawg pib, cov kws sau ntawv uas tau thov tsis pub ib qho kev tsim kho, vim txhua yam yog twb tsis nyiam nrog kev sib raug zoo hauv thaj tsam.
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Image 
zooming 1/5 Kev nthuav tawm qauv hauv nroog thiab kev npaj tswv yim hauv tsev so. Kev xaiv 11-7 plag tsev © A. Len Architectural Bureau
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zooming 2/5 Architectural thiab nroog npaj tswv yim lub tsev so. Xaiv 11-7 plag tsev © A. Len Architectural Bureau
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zooming 3/5 Architectural thiab nroog npaj tswv yim lub tsev so. Xaiv 11-7 plag tsev © A. Len Architectural Bureau
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zooming 4/5 Architectural thiab nroog npaj tswv yim lub tsev so. Xaiv 11-7 plag tsev © A. Len Architectural Bureau
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zooming 5/5 Architectural thiab nroog npaj tswv yim lub tsev so. Kev xaiv 11-7 plag tsev © A. Len Architectural Bureau
Vladimir Grigoriev xaus qhov kev npaj txhij txog: “Architecture yog ib ruam zuj zus, kev daws teeb meem, yuav hais dab tsi nyob ntawd. Tab sis qhov kev xav tseem tias peb tab tom ua yuam kev. Nws yuav zoo tso rau ob peb lub yees ntawm no, txij li muaj 75-storey cov tsev nyob ze, yog li muaj qhov chaw dawb permeable ntxuav los ntawm cov cua. Thiab nws tau caw lub taub hau ntawm KGIOP, Sergey Makarov, los tham txog qhov ua tau ntawm qhov kev cai siab ntxiv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no mus txog 85 metres, thiab lub nroog pawg sab laj tau xav - qhov siab dab tsi xav tau rau qhov chaw kom tau txais kev npaj tswv yim hauv nroog?
Ntau txog qhov haujlwm ->
Lub tsev nyob rau Zastavskaya
St. Petersburg, Zastavskaya txoj kev, tsev 30, tsab ntawv A, Tus Tsim: Yusupov Architectural Rhiav
Cov neeg siv khoom: LLC "EUROSTROY"
Tham txog: kws kes duab vajtse thiab phiaj xwm hauv nroog
Lub tsev, cuam tshuam rau lub zeem muag ntawm Moskovsky Prospekt, kuj tau rov xyuas dua. Nws qhov siab tau poob mus rau 31 metres nrog kev tso cai 40, uas yog, mus rau 8 plag tsev tsis yog 9-10, ob theem kawg tau ua hauv iav, thiab lub ntsiab muag cov khoom yog cib thiab ceramic ceramic. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm "rab phom neeg uas ua ntawv," raws li Vladimir Grigoriev hu nws: raws li tus sau phau ntawv, qhov no tsuas yog txoj kev daws teeb meem tau muab los ntawm TEPs thiab kev cai.
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zooming 1/4 Thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev nyob rau Zastavskaya © Yusupov Architectural Rhiav
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zooming 2/4 Thaj Chaw ntawm lub tsev nyob rau Zastavskaya © Yusupov Architectural Rhiav
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zooming 3/4 Thaj Chaw ntawm lub tsev nyob rau Zastavskaya © Yusupov Architectural Rhiav
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zooming 4/4 Thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev nyob rau Zastavskaya © Yusupov Architectural Rhiav
Vladimir Avrutin hais tias qhov siab tshaj plaws rau Txoj Haujlwm Screensaver tseem yog 22 meters. Sergei Oreshkin tsis muaj kev nthuav dav, thiab nws hais kom hloov "iav" iav pem teb ntau dua. Oleg Kharchenko tau npaj siab tias "yuav tsum txuas ntxiv kev sib zog ua ke los txo qis lub tsev qhov siab ntawm kev siv nyiaj ntawm cov plag tsev iav", thiab hu ua lub fa badade tsis zoo: "kev ntxhov siab, tsis txaus ntseeg, dab tuag thiab tsis nkag siab". Evgeny Gerasimov tau qhia tias qhov tsis sib xws ntawm lub tsev yog tshwj tseg los ntawm nws "txoj kab ib nrab, cim cwj mem." Anatoly Stolyarchuk pom qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv txhua tus-iav ntim, qhov pom tseeb ntawm cov uas haum dua rau cov chaw ua haujlwm. Semyon Mikhailovsky hu ua "iav hauv siab" "cynicism tsis tshua muaj" thiab tsis tau thuam txog kev thuam txhua lub sijhawm: "tsis muaj lub tswvyim tsim", "yooj yim-lub siab xav", "tsis muab kev txhim kho rau yav tom ntej" thiab, thaum kawg, "tsis quav ntsej architecture raws li kev tshaj lij."
Vladimir Grigoriev pom zoo nrog cov feem ntau: “Nws ntxov dhau los ua txoj haujlwm no, kuv ntxhov siab los ntawm ncaj qha ntawm lub cliches. Tag nrho cov no nyob txhua qhov chaw, hauv txoj kev sib txawv thiab nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas ua ke. Tab sis nws mas nws yeej tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm no. Cov tshuaj iav tsis tsim nyog rau kev cia siab ntawm Moskovsky Prospekt thiab nws yuav muaj kev tsis txaus siab lees txais qhov phiaj xwm no raws li tus qauv tsim qauv rau kev tsim kho thaj chaw tom ntej."
Ntau txog qhov haujlwm ->
Peter Kuv cawm tawm cov neeg poob deg ze rau Lakhta
Pab neeg sau ntawv: kws kes duab vajtse Mikhail Mamoshin, tus kws kos duab Stepan Mokrousov-Guglielmi, tus kws tshaj lij project yog Alexey Kravchenko, kws kes duab vajtse Diana Lisitsa
Cov pib: Gazprom Kev Txhawb Pab Nyiaj Txhawb Kev Txhawb Nqa Cov Nyiaj
Tham txog: kev tsim ua ntej
Cov duab puab tau ib txwm ua rau muaj kev sib cav ntau dua.
Mikhail Mamoshin tau hais txog cov txheej txheem tom qab ntawm txoj haujlwm no. Hauv thaj chaw me me ntawm qhov chaw nkag mus rau thaj chaw ntawm "Lakhta Center" nws tau npaj los ua kev rhuav tshem pej xeem vaj thiab txhim kho ib lub monument: daim ntawv theej ntawm cov duab puab los ntawm Leopold Bernshtam, uas piav qhia Peter I txuag cov neeg nuv ntses. Tom qab qhov xwm txheej no, tus huab tais, raws li cov lus dab neeg, poob mob thiab tuag, tab sis cov mlom no tau raug rhuav tshem thaum xyoo 1918 ua ib qho kev tawm tsam. Cov qub monument sawv ntawm Admiralteyskaya embankment, tab sis nws tau txiav txim siab los kho nws "ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov xwm txheej."
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zooming 1/4 Txoj Haujlwm ntawm ib lub monument rau Peter I, txuag cov neeg poob dej nyob ze Lakhta. Cov kev xaiv thawj Cov pab pawg ntawm cov kws sau ntawv: Mikhail Mamoshin, Stepan Mokrousov-Guglielmi, Alexey Kravchenko, Diana Lisitsa
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zooming 2/4 Tus qauv tsim ib lub monument rau Peter I, txuag cov neeg poob dej nyob ze Lakhta Tus sau phau ntawv: Mikhail Mamoshin, Stepan Mokrousov-Guglielmi, Alexey Kravchenko, Diana Lisitsa
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zooming 3/4 Qhov project ntawm ib lub monument mus rau Peter I, txuag cov neeg poob dej nyob ze Lakhta Cov Ntawv Sau: Mikhail Mamoshin, Stepan Mokrousov-Guglielmi, Alexey Kravchenko, Diana Lisitsa
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zooming 4/4 Txoj Haujlwm ntawm ib lub monument rau Peter I, txuag cov neeg poob dej nyob ze Lakhta Tus sau phau ntawv: Mikhail Mamoshin, Stepan Mokrousov-Guglielmi, Alexey Kravchenko, Diana Lisitsa
Ib tsab ntawv luam, thaum nws tig tawm, lo lus tsis haum rau txhua tus - tus kws txiab Stepan Mokrousov-Guglielmi, uas koom nrog pawg tswj hwm hauv nroog los ntawm kev taug kev, hais tias "tes thiab ntsej muag tawm ntawm cov nthwv dej tau hloov nrog lub nkoj savory", Txij li thaum tus neeg muas zaub xav "kom Peter pom qhov zoo - Peter tau cawm Russia Peter tiv thaiv kev poob dej, tsis muaj tus poob dej nyob ntawd, tsuas yog dim." Qhov loj ntawm lub monument thiab txoj kev taug hauv kev tseem nce ntxiv rau kev nkag siab zoo. Cov monument no yuav ntsib nrog Txoj Kev Loj Primorskoe thiab St. Petersburg, tom qab nws yuav raug kaw los ntawm lub "ntsuab kab hlau rhuav". Raws li Mikhail Mamoshin, tus sau phau ntawv ntawm txoj haujlwm "tab tom nrhiav lub ntsiab tshiab", yog li kab cim kab rov tav tau tshwm sim, khij rau theem dej ntawm dej nyab ntawm 1824, nrog rau "txhua qhov muag pom", uas tuaj yeem pom hauv kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj thaum ntsia lub xwmfab ntawm lub qhov rais Lakhta.
Tag nrho cov lus nug hais txog kev nkag mus ntawm lub tiaj ua si, qhov chaw ntawm lub monument thiab nws cov teeb meem ploj mus ua ntej kev sib tham ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm tag nrho kev lag luam. Semyon Mikhailovsky tau qhia txog nws txoj haujlwm los ntawm cov lus nug: “Koj ua li cas koj lub ntsej muag thiab ntsej muag ntawm Berstamov monument? Vim li cas tsis kho txoj kev nws yog? Dab tsi yog txaj muag? Koj puas xav ua kom zoo dua? Muab cov xim tshiab ideological? Qhov muag pom txhua qhov - hinting ntawm Peter's Freemasonry?"
Nikita Yavein tau tawm tswv yim tias "tshem daim ntawm cov duab puab zoo li muab David tso rau hauv panties." Vladimir Grigoriev hais ntxiv tias: "Sijhawm dhau sijhawm lawm, Xaxoo yuav pib ua rau tsov ntxhuav lub tobhau ploj mus." Evgeny Gerasimov muaj nws tus kheej hais: ntau cov ntshav hauv cov duab tha xim "Ivan qhov txaus ntshai tua Nws Leej Tub", Serov ob peb cov txiv duaj heev, thiab cov khaub ncaws Gioconda tsis tau txaus.
Felix Buyanov tau tawm tswv yim tias, muab cov nplai ntawm Lakhta Center, nws yuav tsim nyog dua los txhim kho tus chij, nrog uas Vladimir Linov pom zoo: nws yuav nyuaj rau cov neeg saib tseem ceeb - cov neeg tsav tsheb ntawm nrawm kom pom cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov duab puab, txawb lossis ib lub chaw ruaj khov nyob hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm Alexander Calder saib zoo dua. Oleg Kharchenko tau txhawb nqa lub tswv yim no: ib yam dab tsi niaj hnub thiab coj tus ntsuj plig ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tshwm nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si.
Vladimir Grigoriev tau xaus: yog tias koj luam tawm, nws yuav tsum yog qhov tseeb, tab sis daim duab puab tshiab hauv qhov chaw no yuav dhau los ua ib qho kev tshwm sim rau lub nroog.
Cov paib kos npe rau Dmitry Ustinov
Pab neeg sau ntawv: kws kos duab Vladimir Kurochkin, kws kes duab vajtse Viktor Kurochkin, tus tsim qauv Ulyana Voiko
Cov pib: Lub Regional ceg ntawm Lavxias Tub Rog Keeb Kwm Kev coj noj coj ua hauv St. Petersburg thiab Leningrad Thaj Chaw
Tham txog: kev tsim ua ntej
Cov monument tau npaj siab los nruab rau hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj npe pej xeem nyob ze ntawm Rybatskoye metro chaw nres tsheb. Lub sculptors piav qhia txog yav tom ntej Marshal ntawm USSR thaum tseem hluas, raws li nws tau nyob rau lub sijhawm nws nyob hauv Leningrad, keeb kwm yav dhau los yog txoj kev taug ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb los ntawm foob pob ua ntxaij, piv txog yav tom ntej kev ua tiav.
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zooming 1/3 Hnub Zoo Npe rau Dmitry Ustinov Tus sau phau ntawv: tus kws kos duab Vladimir Kurochkin, kws kes duab vajtse Viktor Kurochkin, tus tsim qauv Ulyana Voiko
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zooming 2/3 Zoo Npe rau Dmitry Ustinov Tus Sau Npe: tus kws kos duab Vladimir Kurochkin, kws kes duab vajtse Viktor Kurochkin, tus tsim qauv Ulyana Voiko
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zooming 3/3 Cov npe zoo rau Dmitry Ustinov Tus sau phau ntawv: kws kos duab Vladimir Kurochkin, kws kes duab vajtse Viktor Kurochkin, tus tsim qauv Ulyana Voiko
Nikita Yavein tau sau tseg tias "hauv nws cov tub ntxhais hluas Ustinov ua lub npe nrov rau kev tshem tawm cov chaw ua haujlwm, thiab cov cuaj luaj tom qab, thaum nws muaj hnub nyoog 40-50 xyoo", qhov tsis xws li yuav tsis raug ntsej muag, vim ntau tus yuav pom tias nws yog qhov yuam kev keeb kwm. Yog li ntawd, "fittings yuav tsum txuas nws nrog lwm lub sijhawm."
Ntau tus kws tshaj lij kuj tau sau txog kev kos duab ua kom tsis raug: cov ntsiab lus tsis haum rau ib qho kev sib xyaw, cov khoom ua si ntawm lub pob zeb tsis sib haum nrog cov duab muaj tiag, cov duab puab ntev nrog avant-garde pedestal.
Vladimir Grigoriev tau xav txog qhov kev coj ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws: “Qhov kev xav tias ib tug tub hluas hauv lub tsho loj tau taug kev qhov chaw thiab tam sim ntawd lub foob pob zeb nrov nrov, nws ob txhais caj npab tau sib nrauj, tsis meej pem hauv kev. Kuv rau koj tus monument, qhov no yog qhov kev ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws. Yog tias nws tsis muaj lub pob zeb. Thiab nrog lub foob pob hluav taws - ib qho kev ua tiav. Kev xav, nws zoo li ntxiv roj rau hauv hluav taws. Monument rau Soviet Union, uas ua rau cov foob pob hluav taws tsis tau saib txhua tus.
