RASSVET LOFT * Studio ntawm cov kws ua vaj tsev DNK ag yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim kho dua tshiab ntawm ib feem ntawm cov tuam tsev ntawm Rassvet tshuab-tsev cog nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Moscow ntawm Presnya. Cov nroj tsuag tau hloov zuj zus, qee lub tuam tsev tam sim no raug tso tawm nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho lawv daim ntawv qub, thiab cov tsev vaj tsev 34 thiab 20 tau hloov mus rau hauv cov tsev sib txawv - cov tsev hauv nroog, uas nws qhov teev thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qauv sab hauv muaj ntau txoj kev hloov tshiab rau Moscow. Peb tes num tau tsim kho txij li xyoo 2014 thiab tau sau ntau yam khoom plig thaum lub sijhawm dhau los, los ntawm Tatlin ntawm Zodchestvo-2016 kev ua si mus rau hauv WAF'2019 cov npe luv thiab Dezeen khoom plig - nyob rau tom kawg nws muab ua txoj haujlwm Lavxias xwb. Cov. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias LOFT Kaj ntug tau kos cov npog ntawm lub thib ob monograph DNK ag, luam tawm los ntawm Tatlin magazine lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav no - thaum lub sijhawm nws tau dhau los ua hom, muaj hom khoom zoo ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm.
Peb twb tau txiav txim siab
txoj haujlwm tsim ua 34 - lub tsev-phaj, ntsia qhov kawg-rau-kawg rau tus neeg taug kev tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag qub thiab pom tau ua rau 6 lub ntsej muag uas zoo ib yam rau ib leeg, tab sis sib txawv hauv nuances, kom nws zoo li lub nroog classic, tab sis yam tsis muaj keeb kwm keeb kwm, tab sis qhov no yog scaled thiab sib npaug … Lub tuam tsev tus lej 20 tsis tshua pom tseeb - luv luv, txuas ntxiv ntawm kev tiv thaiv ob qho kev tiv thaiv yog ib qho kev txhim kho ntawm Soviet-xyoo cog. Nws yog mus tib seem rau Rastorguevsky txoj kab kev sib tw, tab sis nyob rau tom qab ntawm lub tshav puam - nws pib yuav luag los ntawm kaum tsev ntawm 3.34, tab sis xaus li dhau los ntawm "qub" lub tsev ntawm qub Shchukin Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias Antiquities, tam sim no Timiryazevsky Tsev khaws puav pheej lom, mus rau kaum tsev ntawm nws “tshiab” lub tsev ntawm Malaya Gruzinskaya. Xws li kev ntom ntom hauv kev txhim kho yog piav qhia los ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev qub liaj, cov tsos ntawm uas, Kuv yuav tsum hais, tsis tshua muaj kev txawj ntse - tab sis kev ua lag luam Soviet tau nyob ntsiag to txog lub tsev nyob sib ze ntawm xyoo pua puv 19. Ob lo lus hais txog lub tsev khaws puav pheej: thawj yog tsim los ntawm Boris Viktorovich Freidenberg, qhov thib ob ob peb xyoos tom qab los ntawm Adolf Ernestovich Erichson, thawj yog pseudo-Lavxias, ob yog ntau dua neo-, ob qho tib si thov mus rau "cib coj yam ntxwv" ntawm Lavxias 17 xyoo pua, tab sis thawj zaug tau npog nrog cib, qhov thib ob nrog cov vuas, txawm hais tias lub ntsiab lus yog tshwm sim … Ob lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog chav tsev sib khi. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov kws ua vaj tsev, hauv lawv tus kheej cov lus, ob qho tib si sib thooj ntawm Shchukin cov tuam tsev thiab lub tsev cib tsa los ntawm Roman Ivanovich Klein rau Myur thiab Meriliz Hoobkas thiab Polish lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Thomas Osipovich Bogdanovich-Dvorzhetsky sawv ib ntu thaiv tau qhov tseem ceeb - txhua yam lawv tau txhais lub cib hom DNK ag cov tuam tsev.
Lub caij no, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias hauv Soviet lub sijhawm, thaj chaw thaj chaw tau tsim tsa thiab, raws li txoj cai, cov tuam tsev tshiab tau tshwj xeeb dhau los. Kev tsim kho vaj tse yog ib feem ntawm kev txhim kho hauv Soviet thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag thaj chaw, tsis muaj keeb kwm thiab txua nqi thiab saib zoo li qhov no:
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zooming Kaj ntug, lub tsev 34, qub saib Courtesy of DNK ag
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zooming Kaj ntug, lub tsev 20, thawj qhov pom Saib Xyuas ntawm DNK ag
Cib, hlau, ntoo
Cib facades yog kev hlub tiag uas tau rho pob zeb, iav thiab hlau los ntawm lub siab ntawm cov kws ua vaj tsev niaj hnub no. Cib tso cai rau koj los ua si sib piv nrog kev ntxhib los mos, qhov chaw zoo nkauj uas tsis yog lub ntsej muag, ua kom pom kev tsim tes thiab muab ntau yam duab ntxoo, tsis mus dhau ntawm qhov sov, terracotta tones uas nyiam rau tib neeg lub qhov muag. Nws tseem yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog kev sib tham nrog lub ntsiab lus yog tias koj tau ncig los ntawm cov tuam tsev kev lag luam, lossis ntau dua yog li koj tab tom tsim hauv nws thaj chaw, thiab txawm tias muaj kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov qauv ntawm xyoo pua 19th architecture, hais rau 17th xyoo pua, lwm lub sijhawm ntawm kev vam meej ntawm cov qauv av ci. Hauv lwm cov lus, cov kev xaiv ntawm cov cib facades yog peb zaug uas dhau los: vim muaj cov monuments nyob ze, qhov ib puag ncig ntawm cov qub kev lag luam thiab niaj hnub nyiam. Cib yog zoo nkauj, ruaj, thiab tam sim no nws tau txais lub aura ntawm ib qho kim, yog tias tsis yog cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Yog li cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntsej muag sib sau ua ke ob qho tib si nrog ib puag ncig thiab ib leeg, ua rau lawv, ntawm qhov tod tes, nrog cov khoom siv yeej-yeej ntawm cov tsho zoo tweed.
Nyob hauv cov tuam tsev loj 34, lub cib los ua lub hauv paus rau tonal sib txawv ntawm ntu, muab lawv lub ntsej muag ntawm txoj kev hauv nroog nrog cov tsis pom zoo rau Moscow, tab sis ib txwm rau cov teb chaws Europe, thaj av ua tau zoo ib yam tab sis txawv tsev nyob sib ze. Ntawm lub ntsej muag txuas, cib thav ntawv accentuated lub qhov rais, thiab qhov xaus tsim cov ntawv lag luam uas ua haujlwm zoo nyob rau hauv lub teeb oblique thiab ncha cim ntawm lub nruas - qhov chaw txaij dhau ntawm lub teeb, "hnub" saum toj ntawm qhov chaw nkag.
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zooming 1/9 Qws ua ke RASSVET LOFT * Studio, 3.34 Photo © DNK ag, Ilya Ivanov
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zooming 2/9 Club complex RASSVET LOFT * Studio, 3.34 Photo © DNK ag, Ilya Ivanov
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zooming 3/9 Club complex RASSVET LOFT * Studio, 3.34 Photo © DNK ag, Ilya Ivanov
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zooming 4/9 Club complex RASSVET LOFT * Studio, 3.34 Photo © DNK ag, Ilya Ivanov
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zooming 5/9 Club complex RASSVET LOFT * Studio, 3.34 Photo © DNK ag, Ilya Ivanov
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zooming 6/9 Club complex RASSVET LOFT * Studio, 3.34 Photo © DNK ag, Ilya Ivanov
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zooming 7/9 Club complex RASSVET LOFT * Studio, 3.34 Photo © DNK ag, Ilya Ivanov
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zooming 8/9 Club complex RASSVET LOFT * Studio, 3.34 Photo © DNK ag, Ilya Ivanov
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zooming 9/9 Club complex DAWN LOFT * Studio, 3.34 Photo © DNK ag, Ilya Ivanov
Tab sis yog tias nyob hauv ntau-qib 34th nuances ntawm cov xim thiab cov ntsiab lus zoo, thiab txoj kev nyem yog qhov tsis tshua muaj kev txwv thiab txwv los ntawm kab txaij ntawm cov ntas loj thiab daug dus-zoo li tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm qhov kawg, ces rooj plaub 20 yog ntau khi, nws muaj ntau qhov chaw du, uas ua rau lub ntim me dua ntau dua, muab qhov dav gable-sab saum toj cov khoom ntim sib xws rau cov chaw khaws khoom ntawm Hanseatic cov tub lag luam. Xuas tes ua los ntawm thwv cib, nrog dross ci ntsa iab hauv lub hnub los ntawm cov hlau sib dhos, zoo li melange npuag los ntawm sau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Tab sis txoj kev nyem kuj pom tshwm - cov cib, nqa tawm los ntawm cov ces kaum mus rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, tsim cov vaj huam sib luag xov kab ntawv, accentuating tus naj npawb tsev. Thiab cov ntab ntsug pob zeb ua ke nrog cov iav thaiv ntawm cov plag tsev thib ib muab cov teeb pom kev zoo rau cov chaw nres tsheb uas nyob sab hauv (yog, chaw nres tsheb ntawm thawj cov plag tsev) - thiab tib lub sijhawm, cov khaub ncaws ua ke nrog cov kab kev zoo ntawm lub tsev nyob sib ze.
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zooming 1/3 Club complex RASSET LOFT * Studio, lub tsev 3.20 Duab © DNK ag, Ilya Ivanov
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zooming 2/3 Club complex RASSVET LOFT * Studio, lub tsev 3.20 Duab © DNK ag, Ilya Ivanov
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zooming 3/3 Club complex RASSET LOFT * Studio, lub tsev 3.20 Duab Photo © DNK ag, Ilya Ivanov
Lub ru tsev nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si tsim ib qho yooj yim meander ntawm ledges thiab ledges, tsuas yog nyob hauv lub tsev loj loj cov kab yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev hloov ntawm qhov siab ntawm "tsev", thiab hauv ib qho me me los ntawm lucarnes. Lub ru tsev yog ua los ntawm cov xim grey tsaus nti, thiab ntawm lub tuam tsev thib ob cov hlau feem ntau kav li ib feem peb, thiab qhov chaw ib nrab ntawm qhov siab, tiv thaiv yuav luag txog ntawm kev sib luag nrog tus ncej, ntes ntawm qaum ntawm lub tsev. Cov hlau npuag tau ua tib zoo taug: tsuas yog cov pob qij txha ntsug tau pom, qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv tsis zoo ib yam thiab tsis yog yam tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis ntxiv cov lus sib dhos zoo li tus waltz.
Hlau tseem ua tau nws tus kheej hauv cov thav ntawv ntawm qhov rais thiab yooj yim, tab sis tseem muaj xim zoo tib yam, sam thiaj. Muaj peb hom ntawm lub sam thiaj nyob hauv lub tsev ntawm 20: ntseej ua los ntawm qhov nqes ntawm Fabkis qhov rais; lub tiaj tiaj tiaj, tiv thaiv ib nrab ntawm ib lub 'meter', thiab tseem muaj lwm tus, ua kom dhau mus ntev, nrog qhov ntev thiab deb li ib nrab 'meter' ncua. Fabkis lub qhov rais tau pom los ntawm lub sijhawm, thiab qhov loj ntawm lub tsev me thiab lub vaj me ua tau ib qho kev sib dhos tsis tu ncua uas teeb tsa thiab txhim kho lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag. Cov laj kab ntawm cov grilles ncha nrog qhov chaw nres tsheb ntawm lub tsev; hauv lub tsev 20, kom tag nrho, muab cov duab ntxoo ntsug, qee zaum enlivened los ntawm transverse kab rov tav.
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zooming 1/4 Club complex RASSVET LOFT * Studio, lub tsev 3.20 Duab © DNK ag, Ilya Ivanov
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zooming 2/4 Club complex RASSVET LOFT * Studio, lub tsev 3.20 Duab © DNK ag, Ilya Ivanov
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zooming 3/4 Club complex DAWN LOFT * Studio, lub tsev 3.20. Duab Yees Duab © DNK ag, Ilya Ivanov
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zooming 4/4 Club complex RASSVET LOFT * Studio, lub tsev 3.20 Duab © DNK ag, Ilya Ivanov
Muaj qhov tsis tshua muaj ntoo, tab sis nws pom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb - piv txwv li, nws dai kom zoo nkauj rau ntawm lub ces kaum, qhov yooj yim dua, txhawm rau ntawm lub tsev, thiab dai rau ntawm qhov chaw siab ntawm cov nthab loj, muag lub siab ntawm cov hlau sab saum toj.
Lub qhov rooj nkag nkag tau los ntawm tib lub teeb ntoo, uas tseem khaws cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ntxig ntsug. Yog tias peb txuas ntxiv cov lus sib piv nrog cov ntaub pib saum toj no, tom qab ntawd tsob ntoo yuav siv lub luag haujlwm ntawm "hom hauv ob sab phlu" - feem ntau siv qhov twg lub tsev cuam tshuam nrog ib tus neeg, feem ntau ntawm kev nkag. Ntoo yog qhov "sov tshaj plaws" ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xaiv, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob sab hauv thiab cov ntawv me me, thiab nyob hauv cov thawj pem teb nws cov style nyhav rau cov lus slatted ntawm cov tom kawg, thiab nyob rau hauv cov plag tsev sab saud ntoo nqes taw qhia txog qhov muaj cov vaj tsev nyob tom qab lawv, thiab tsis yog lub Hoobkas rhiav - Nyob rau hauv ib tes, nws hais txog qhov yooj yim ntawm qhov hom, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws ua kom pom kev nkag siab ntawm kev nthuav dav kev lag luam, uas, tau kawg, yog nyob rau hauv kev txhais lus ntawm cov hlau sab saud.
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zooming 1/4 Club complex DAWN LOFT * Studio, lub tsev 3.20. Duab Yees Duab © DNK ag, Ilya Ivanov
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zooming 2/4 Club complex RASSVET LOFT * Studio, lub tsev 3.20 Duab © DNK ag, Ilya Ivanov
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zooming 3/4 Club complex RASSVET LOFT * Studio, lub tsev 3.20 Duab © DNK ag, Ilya Ivanov
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zooming 4/4 Club complex RASSVET LOFT * Studio, lub tsev 3.20 Duab © DNK ag, Ilya Ivanov
Cov Qauv
Qhov txaus nyiam tshaj plaws txog ob lub tsev yog lawv cov qauv, cov sau phau ntawv hais ntau. Muaj ob peb atypical cov txheej txheem nyob hauv Moscow, thiab tus lej ntawm cov chav tsev tsim tshiab tau tsuas yog nce mus xoom. Ntawm no, ob lub tsev muaj feem ntau ntawm cov kev xaiv uas tsis yog-tus qauv: ob - thiab peb-storey chav, tsev nyob nrog kev nkag ntawm txoj kev los ntawm thawj pem teb, nrog pem hauv ntej lub vaj, balconies thiab terraces. Cov no tsis yog tsev nyob, tab sis cov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem nyob thiab ua haujlwm raws "lub tsev qub" ntawm txoj haujlwm tshiab hauv nroog, teeb tsa chaw ua haujlwm lossis chaw ua haujlwm hauv ib feem ntawm koj lub tsev - cov neeg nyob twb tau paub txog lub sijhawm no, cov kws ua vaj tsev ntawm DNK ag sab laj. Tag nrho cov nta no nrov thiab tshwm los ntawm lub sijhawm, qee zaum ntau zaus, qee zaum tsawg dua, nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj ntau qhov sib txawv. Qhov sib txawv ntawm LOFT Kaj ntug yog tias nws tau txais cov lus sau cia los ntawm atypical xaiv, muaj lawv. Ntawm chav kawm, xws li kev npaj txhij txog thiab kev ua kom sov lub siab rau ntau yam txaus siab los ntawm tsawg kawg ob qhov xwm txheej: cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tsim kho dua tshiab thiab qhov chaw nyob hauv nroog, uas cuam tshuam rau cov nqi kim, txawm hais tias tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, "club" hom tsev rau Moscow.
Yog li, lub tsev 34 muaj 6-meter siab ntawm cov tsev txuas nrog "lofts", qhib mezzanines sab hauv txhua ntawm lawv, tsuas yog raws li kev qhuab qhia ntawm Mauxes Ginzburg, tsuas yog qhov dav dua; Cov plaub theem siab yog txuas nrog txoj kev hauv tsev mus rau hauv av, cov theem qis muaj lawv tus kheej nkag los ntawm txoj kev thiab cov vaj tom ntej. Cov chav sab saud tau taws teeb, thiab lwm yam, ntawm lub qhov rooj ru tsev zenith, thiab muaj qhov chaw nruab nrab thiab chaw taws nyob hauv tsev sab saud.
Lub tuam tsev 20 khaws tau tib lub ntsiab lus, tab sis ntawm no muaj pes tsawg leeg ntau qhov nyuaj dua - peb lub tsev hauv nroog koom nrog ob lub tsev nyob, thiab, ntawm qhov tsis sib thooj, ib chav tsev ib tshooj, kuj hais lus, zoo tib yam, txawm tias lawv hauv cov haiv neeg tsawg. Qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv av hauv av ntxiv qee qhov sib txawv, tab sis nws tsis nyob txhua qhov chaw, muaj qhov ntim ntawm kev hloov pauv, tab sis tsis nyob hauv daim ntaub nruab nrab ntawm lawv, ntawm no cov chav tsev nyob hauv av chav fim ntsej muag rau lub vaj tom ntej, uas kuj tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj lub tshav puam zoo nkauj ntawm lub tshav puam ntawm koj qhov chaw pov tseg. Muaj chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv lub tiaj tiaj.
Lub tsev 3.20 - raws li peb nco ntsoov, txuas ntxiv, yog tias tsis ntev, thiab zais hauv vaj. Koj tuaj yeem saib nws ntawm lub tshav puam ntawm Timiryazev Tsev khaws puav pheej, thiab, ntawm kaum tsev, los ntawm txoj kev sab, tab sis yog tias koj paub thiab sim. Lub tsev tau zais ntawm lub nroog, "zais" hauv nws, tej zaum muaj ib hnub twg nws yuav hloov, tab sis tam sim no nws yog lub pov haum zais. Tab sis nruab nrab ntawm nws thiab lub tsev raws txoj kab kev, peb me me, tab sis ntsiag to heev, kaw cov tshav puam tau tsim, rau hauv cov vaj pem hauv ntej tseem muaj ib qho chaw nyob rau sab rov qab, ze dua rau lub tsev 34
Tab sis rov qab rau txoj kev npaj: nws yog xwm txheej. Lub cev elongated muaj ob qhov dav dav kwv yees mus rau sab qaum teb (qhov tseeb, lawv cais lub tshav puam). Feem ntau hais lus, txoj kev npaj no zoo ib yam li cov phiaj xwm txheej qub txheej txheej hauv Moscow, tab sis nrog cov ntawv txuas me me uas koom nrog nws ua lub tsev ntawm yim caum, uas txuas ntxiv ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob nrog Malaya Gruzinskaya thiab tam sim no paub txog nws qhov chaw nyob hauv Anderson cafe. Ib txoj kev npaj nyuaj xav tau rau kev nkag siab, thiab qhov no yog dab tsi tshwm sim. Hauv seem "txuas me me" tom qab ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom, muaj peb-theem nroog uas muaj chaw nres tsheb nyob hauv av. Lub ntug dav dav coj los sib cais ntawm lub tshav puam muaj ib chav tsev nkaus xwb thiab cov tsev nyob, chav tsev thib ob thiab thib peb muaj txoj kev hauv tsev, vim tsuas yog cov tsev duplex thiaj mus rau ntawd. Sab qaum teb txuas ntxiv ntawm "bulkhead" ntawm nruab nrab tis yog plaub-theem, qhov yav qab teb yog peb. Yog li ntawd, ob lub tsev nyob ntawm theem ob, tig mus rau sab qaum teb, muaj thaj av saum npoo av ntawm lub ru tsev, cia koj “daus mus” tshav los ntawm sab qab teb thiab them rau lub teeb, thiab txawm tias dhau los ntawm lub qhov rais loj loj Cov. Tsuas yog txoj hauv kev hauv "lintel" hla, txhua ntu, ntawm theem ntawm qib thib peb, txuas tib chav tsev txuas nrog lub ru tsev terrace. Tsis meej pem heev, tab sis yog tias koj xav txog nws, nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig thiab nthuav, tsis yog muaj ntau haiv neeg, tab sis kev mob siab thiab yooj yim. Zoo nkauj nyob hauv ib chav tsev nrog tus patio, tsis muaj leej twg xauj hauv airbnb? Eh, nws mob siab.
Tus qauv ntawm lub ru tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum saib los ntawm sab saud, twv yuav raug hu daws cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev lag luam architecture - lawv zoo ib yam li lub teeb lanterns, uas tau nrov hauv cov teeb pom kev zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv xyoo 19 thiab 20, thiab lawv coj zoo li Cov. Muaj ntau ntawm skylights thiab loj stained-iav qhov rais nrog cov xov hlau, ua kom cov ntawv qib qis tau tshaj tawm hauv lub npe.
Tshiab tab sis nrog cov hauv paus hniav
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim kho dua tshiab hauv Lavxias teb sab nraud tseem ua tsis tshua meej, txawm hais tias nws hloov pauv cov khoom sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yog pom tseeb tias qhov no peb tsis cuam tshuam nrog "classical" hom kev tsim kho ntawm prom, kev khaws cia ntawm lub tsev tsim txiaj, txawm hais tias daim ntawv no feem ntau tsis yog monument, nrog niaj hnub kev tawm tsam uas pom nws lwm thiab qub txeeg qub teg. Lub tsev qub qub tsis tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi qeb ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog ntawm kev khaws cia, nws tsis yog qhov chaw tsim khoom, tab sis cov piv txwv ntawm pheej yig Soviet kev lag luam thoob khib nyiab, uas tsis tau mus dhau qhov txwv ntawm lawv cov laj thawj. Lawv cov tsos tau hloov tag, 34 ceased yuav raug kaw thiab kab rov tav, tig mus rau hauv qhib thiab ntsug, hauv nws qhov rov qab. Lub thib nees nkaum tsuas yog lub tsev pheeb suab, tab sis tau txais "nyeem" thiab sib txawv "ntsej muag" thiab cov duab, los ua txhua yam los ntawm tsis muaj dab tsi, raws li zaj nkauj nrov. Kev tsim kho dua tshiab tau dhau los ua ib qho kev rov ua haujlwm, thiab lub tswvyim yuav raug qhia meej ntxiv rau thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag kom tag nrho, kev hloov pauv ntawm nws thaj chaw, ntawm ob lub tsev ntawd tau dhau los.
Kev txiav txim siab zoo ntawm lub phiaj xwm yog nplai. Raug tswj hwm los ntawm cov tuam tsev cov vaj tse thiab tsis raug rau kev loj hlob mus rau qhov siab thiab qhov dav, nws tig los ua qhov xav tsis thoob, tsis tshua muaj rau niaj hnub Moscow, uas muab tus nqi tshiab rau cov chaw nyob hauv nws. Cias muab - qhov nruab nrab-qhov loj me, nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm qhov loj me, lub tsev muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm tus neeg, tab sis ntawm no muaj ntau yam xwm txheej los sib xyaw ua ke kom nws thiaj li ua tau siv.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb yog daim duab. Xav txog qhov pib pom ntawm rooj plaub, lawv tuaj yeem txhais raws li koj nyiam - ua los ntawm iav los yog npog nrog txiv kab ntxwv slotted hlau; tab sis cov kws tsim vaj tsev thiab cov neeg siv khoom xaiv cov cib thiab tsaus hlau, ua rau thaj chaw qub kev lag luam yog "daim ntawv lo" ntawm txoj haujlwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tsev lawv tus kheej tsis yog lub tsev nyob hauv tsev, ib lub nroog loj dhau ntawm qhov heap ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, ua ntej peb lub qhov muag, tab sis maj mam, yog li ntawd, tsis paub, peb yuav tsis pom. Tab sis cov tsev tau txais cov yam ntxwv tshiab, hloov cov qub dhau los: piv txwv li, cib qhov rai thav ntawv, ua rau tsev 3.34, tuaj yeem nrhiav tau nyob hauv cov tuam tsev cov tsev ntawm cov tshav puam nyob sib ze, thiab kev tsim kho ntawm nqaim siab ntawm lub ntsej muag yog qhov tshiab hauv European kev tsim kho tshiab. Cov loog me me nyob hauv txoj kab hluav taws xob tsis ntev ntev ua ke ntev dua lub tsev Moscow zoo nkauj tshaj qhov muaj tshwm sim ntawm Moscow, thaum chav sib txuam ntau, terraces thiab dav Dutch gables yog lub tswv yim tshiab. Nws tsis yog qhov ceeb tias cov tsev tau txais ntau yam khoom plig - lawv tsis yog qhov ci ntsa iab ntau, hauv qhov kev paub tseeb, tab sis lawv muaj ntau lub tswv yim thiab zoo li txawm muab lub nroog lwm txoj hauv kev txhim kho, taw tes zoo li, muaj tswv yim, rooted hauv cov ntsiab lus teb, tab sis siv ntau yam kev tsim kho niaj hnub. Seb lub nroog puas yuav taug txoj kev ntawd - hais ncaj, tamsis no nws tsis zoo; kab tias tom qab tom qab. Tab sis qhov tseeb heev ntawm kev ua tiav qhov kev sim zoo li nthuav.
