Peb nthuav qhia cov haujlwm ntawm cov bachelors ntawm chav "Prom", tsim lub sijhawm muaj kabmob, tiv thaiv thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2020, thiab raug xaiv, raws li peb kev coj ua, los ntawm cov xibfwb. Cov pab pawg tau coj los ntawm Vsevolod Medvedev, Mikhail Kanunnikov thiab Elizaveta Medvedeva.
Vsevolod Medvedev, Plaub Cawv
“Xyoo no peb tau kawm tiav ib pawg bachelors los ntawm Moscow Architectural Institute. Thawj thawj zaug, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim thiab kev tiv thaiv tau coj tawm thaj chaw deb. Nws tsis yooj yim rau peb thiab rau cov tub ntxhais kawm. Hmoov tsis zoo, lub koom haum tsis muaj peev xwm npaj cov suab nkauj tawm rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov haujlwm thesis, thiab tag nrho cov kev ua haujlwm tau txais los xyaum siv yam tsis muaj tus sau tawm lus. Kuv tsis nkag siab qhov no txuas nrog, txawm tias nws yog qhov khoom siv dhau los thiab khoom siv thev naus laus zis, lossis txoj cai khaws cia ntawm kev coj noj coj ua. MARCHI, zoo li ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj tswv yim hauv lub tebchaws, tsis tau npaj rau kev sib tw li kis thoob qhov txhia chaw. Tab sis, txawm tias tsis muaj lub rooj sib tham nyob thiab sib tham, cov phiaj xwm muaj qhov kev paub ntau dua thiab muaj qhov tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm ua ntej.
Kev xaiv ntawm lub phiaj xwm phiaj xwm tsis raug txwv rau ib qho kev xav. Cov tub ntxhais kawm xaiv cov kev taw qhia ywj siab, nyob ntawm lawv tus kheej nyiam thiab teeb meem ceev. Cov kev ua haujlwm tau zoo heev ntau yam: los ntawm cov khoom me me hauv kev tsim kho hauv nroog loj mus rau hauv nroog loj cov phiaj xwm kev daws teeb meem hauv thaj tsam ntawm Russia, Tebchaws Europe, Tebchaws Asmeskas, thiab lwm yam.
Peb tau sim tsis ua raws li peb lub tswvyim, tab sis pab txhawb thiab pab tsim kho cov tswv yim tshiab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim qauv zoo heev hauv kev tsim qauv vaj tsev raws li kev tshawb fawb ua ntej thiab kev daws teeb meem. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov sij hawm, ntawm chav kawm, tau mob siab rau qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse, kev xav daws teeb meem. Cov kev tshawb nrhiav nthuav dav tau dhau los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev muaj tswv yim ntxiv, uas thaum kawg ua rau cov txheej txheem tsis suav, thiab qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
Kev muaj tswv yim zoo, tus kheej thiab muaj peev xwm xav sab nraum lub thawv - qhov no yog qhov peb tau sim ua kom txhawb rau txhua tus ntawm peb cov tub ntxhais kawm tau nees nkaum xyoo. Raws li ib txwm muaj, peb tau txaus siab nrog tshwm sim. Pab pawg tag nrho yog qhov txawv ntawm lub zeem muag ntawm architecture, muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lawv qhov kev xav thiab tus cwj pwm zoo rau kev lag luam."
Complex ntawm Lub Tshawb Nrhiav Kev Tshawb Xyuas ntawm Archaeology hauv Inkerman
Evgeniya Chumachenko
Ntxiv rau qhov chaw kab lis kev cai thiab kev kawm ntawm archaeological tsom mus rau thaj chaw hauv thaj av ntawm thaj av hiav txwv, peb tes num ntawm Evgenia Chumachenko muaj qhov piv txwv txog kev txhim kho hauv nroog cov chaw hauv nroog.
“Cov kev tshawb fawb Archaeological tuaj yeem piv nrog cov qauv ntawm cov nplhaib, uas los ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, keeb kwm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo tuaj yeem raug tshawb. Nrog txhua ntu tshiab, kos duab thiab kab lis kev cai yog "fawm kib", qee yam tshiab tshwm sim, tab sis cov duab qub thiab cov yam ntxwv raug tshwj tseg. Cov nplhaib loj hlob muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv, raws li lawv qhov tuab thiab qhov loj me, koj tuaj yeem taug qab txhua qhov kev hloov pauv loj ntawm tsob ntoo thoob plaws nws lub neej. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb no uas ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm nroog kev npaj tswv yim ntawm lub koom haum tshawb nrhiav.
Lub tswv yim npaj rau ntawm thaj chaw yog ua raws li cov duab kos duab ntawm tsob ntoo ib ncig hloov mus rau hauv qhov chaw - cov qauv yooj yim thiab txheej txheem txheej thau duab uas muaj kev cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov pauv uas tau tshwm sim ntau pua xyoo hauv lub nroog thiab thaj chaw no. Cov nplhaib tau pom nyob hauv tus qauv ntawm taug kev thiab caij npav, uas koj tuaj yeem hla tau tag nrho cov chaw ntawm ib puag ncig. Vim muaj kev tsim cov nplhaib ntawm cov phiaj xwm dav dav, ib qho tuaj yeem paub meej meej thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw tseem ceeb thiab faib thaj chaw mus rau thaj chaw: ib lub koom haum, tsev cia puav pheej, tsev nyob thiab pavilions rau kev rov txua dua ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov tuam tsev teev ntuj yav dhau los.
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zooming 1/6 Cov Kws Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Archaeology hauv lub nroog Inkerman © Evgeniya Chumachenko
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zooming 2/6 Chaw Yuam Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Lub Tshawb Fawb ntawm Archaeology hauv nroog Inkerman Archaeological chaw nyob sab qab teb ntawm Crimea © Evgeniya Chumachenko
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zooming 3/6 Cov Kws Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Archaeology hauv lub nroog Inkerman. Cov xwm txheej xwm © Evgeniya Chumachenko
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zooming 4/6 Txoj Haujlwm Tshawb Fawb ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Archaeology hauv lub nroog Inkerman © Evgeniya Chumachenko
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zooming 5/6 Txoj Haujlwm Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Archaeology hauv lub nroog Inkerman © Evgeniya Chumachenko
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zooming 6/6 Txoj Haujlwm Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Archaeology hauv lub nroog Inkerman © Evgeniya Chumachenko
Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntoo ib puag ncig, txheej txheej sab nraud yog superimposed rau ib leeg, tsim "gradient ntawm lub sijhawm" - cov lus dag ntxaum ntxaum, tom qab ntawd nyob sab. Qhov gradient nthuav qhia nws tus kheej hauv kev daws teeb meem hauv nroog raws li kev tshaj tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Los ntawm ib sab ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau, cov vaj tsev muaj zog dua, rau ntawm tus dej nws pib yaj, thiab cov chaw ua si ntau thaj chaw tau tshwm sim.
Lub axial muaj pes tsawg leeg tsom rau tib neeg kev pom ntawm lub ntsiab kev coj noj coj ua tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog - Kalamitu fortress, lub nroog qhov tsua nyob ntawm Zagaytinskaya pob zeb thiab Ntxwg Nyoog lub Balka. Ntawm lub ntsiab loj yog cov pej xeem ntawm lub ethnocentre, txhua tus cim lub cim kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg uas nyob hauv thaj av no. Ntawm ob lub axis yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab lub koom haum ua haujlwm.
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zooming 1/11 Qhov Txheej Txheem Tshawb Xyuas ntawm Lub Tshawb Fawb ntawm Archaeology hauv lub nroog Inkerman © Evgeniya Chumachenko
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zooming 2/11 Cov Neeg Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Archaeology nyob hauv lub nroog Inkerman © Evgeniya Chumachenko
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zooming 3/11 Cov Neeg Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Archaeology hauv lub nroog Inkerman. Daim phiaj xwm raug ntawm lub tsev lag luam © Evgeniya Chumachenko
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zooming 4/11 Cov Neeg Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Archaeology hauv lub nroog Inkerman. Ntu 1-1 © Evgeniya Chumachenko
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zooming 5/11 Cov Kws Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Archaeology hauv lub nroog Inkerman. Ntu 2-2 © Evgeniya Chumachenko
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zooming 6/11 Cov Kws Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Archaeology nyob hauv lub nroog Inkerman © Evgeniya Chumachenko
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zooming 7/11 Cov Kws Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Archaeology nyob hauv lub nroog Inkerman © Evgeniya Chumachenko
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zooming 8/11 Cov Kws Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Archaeology nyob hauv lub nroog Inkerman © Evgeniya Chumachenko
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zooming 9/11 Cov Kws Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Archaeology nyob hauv lub nroog Inkerman © Evgeniya Chumachenko
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zooming 10/11 Qhov Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Archaeology hauv lub nroog Inkerman © Evgeniya Chumachenko
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zooming 11/11 Cov Kws Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Archaeology nyob hauv lub nroog Inkerman © Evgeniya Chumachenko
Lub tsev kawm ntawv nws tus kheej yog qhov chaw nyob ntev ntawm peb lub tsev, uas yog pawg ua ke thib ob txoj hauv kev npaj nroog, pib nrog lub tsev khaws khoom thiab xaus nrog lub tsev thib ob ntawm lub koom haum. Lub tsev khaws khoom hauv lub tsev khaws khoom yog xeeb tsim lub chaw kaw, uas "sib tsoo" thiab tig mus ua cov kab ntawv zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab mus rau tus choj, pom txuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej los ntawm ib ntu ntawm tus dej mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv lub koom haum. Lub faadeade ntawm lub tsev tseem ceeb ntawm lub koom haum tseem muaj cov hneev uas ua haujlwm tsis yog rau lub ntsej muag xwb, tab sis kuj yog sab hauv qhov chaw.
Lub phiaj xwm ntawm Lub Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Archaeology yuav dhau los ua cov neeg ncig tebchaws loj thiab kev tshawb nrhiav hauv chaw cog qoob loo ntawm Crimean, nyiam cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov neeg ncig xyuas. Lub chaw xav tau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau nce thiab nce qib kev paub dav dav thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm thaj chaw."
Nroog xinesmas kuaj hauv Moscow
Anna Vorobyova
Lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj haujlwm yog los txhawb thiab txhawb kev txhim kho kev ua yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm kev tsim cov chaw sim xinesmas hauv chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab - qhov chaw uas tau tsim cov qauv tshiab rau kev tshaj tawm ntxiv thiab kev soj ntsuam cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo.
Qhov haujlwm tsim raws li cov tub luam yeeb yaj kiab uas twb muaj lawm. Gorky, nyob ib puag ncig mus rau qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua hauv nroog - VDNKh tiaj ua si. Qhov kev teeb tsa no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas tus cwj pwm ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab zaj duab xis mus rau lub nroog thiab tsim qhov chaw uas qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov qhib ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov xinesmas rau tus saib, qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab.
Rau kev tsim cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nrhiav cov tshiab ntawm kev muaj tswv yim, kev sim, thiab lub hauv paus ntawm qhov project yog ib puag ncig uas tuaj yeem hloov kho rau txhua qhov kev xav tau hauv cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim: hom, tus yam ntxwv rau tus saib, ntau yam kev sib koom ua ke, lwm yam. Kev tsim qee yam tshiab thiab tsis paub yuav tsis muaj cov txheej txheem rau kev tsim cov chaw sib txawv, yog li siv cov rooj plaub raug txhawb los ntawm ntau hom kev hloov pauv rau txhua theem ntawm lub neej ntawm cov hom xinesmas tshiab hauv chav kuaj. Cov theem ua tau raws li lub luag haujlwm: kev kawm, kev lag luam thiab kev sib raug zoo, txhua qhov sib xyaw ua ke thiab muab khoom siv, kev sim tau tsim nyob hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov kev sib tshuam.
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zooming 1/5 Lub nroog sim ntawm xinesmas hauv Moscow. Kev Kuaj Xyuas © Anna Vorobyova
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zooming 2/5 Lub nroog sim ntawm xinesmas hauv Moscow. Qhov chaw © Anna Vorobyova
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zooming 3/5 Lub nroog sim ntawm xinesmas hauv Moscow. Cov ntsiab lus teb © Anna Vorobyova
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zooming 4/5 Lub Nroog Xinesmas Kuaj nyob hauv Moscow © Anna Vorobyova
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zooming 5/5 Lub nroog sim ntawm xinesmas hauv Moscow. Lub tswvyim: kev qhia, sim ua, ua kom pom, kev ua haujlwm zoo © Anna Vorobyova
1. Qeb ntawm kev tsim. Lub Chaw Saib Kev Kawm "Ntauwd".
Tus yees tau tsim ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab ywj pheej thiab muab faib raws li txoj cai ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab theem. Txhua lub studio yog nyob ntawm nws tus kheej hauv pem teb. Chav hauv pem teb yog chav cuab nrog qhov kev hloov pauv kom nthuav tawm thiab dim lub teeb.
2. Kev kuaj lub sijhawm. Cov chaw xyaum - Kab hlau rhuav Labyrinth.
Lub hauv paus ntawm kev sim, qhov chaw nyob yog tsim los ntawm kab hlau rhuav lossis, yog tias tsim nyog, suab tsis ua haujlwm, los ntawm kev faib ua ke ntawm cov txheej txheem cylindrical, uas txav raws cov kev taw qhia los ntawm thawj theem mus txog qib ob.
3. Cov theem thov. Ntau lawm complex - "Cinematic Promenade".
Cov pavilions txav mus los ntawm cov kev taw qhia, qhib cov chaw ntuj tsim, nthuav cov chaw tua, qhib kev nkag rau pej xeem thiab tsim "Cinematic Promenade". Qhov no yog qhov chaw taug kev, uas muaj ntau yam tawg tsam, tib neeg, zoo li cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab, txav mus raws txoj kev ntawm zaj duab xis ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tas mus li. Nws yog txoj hauv kev nrog nws tus kheej montage ntawm qhov chaw kab lis kev cai, uas yuav ib txwm muaj cov xwm txheej sib txawv nyob ntawm cov kev ua si ntawm qhov chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab.
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zooming 1/13 Lub Nroog Xinesmas Kuaj nyob hauv Moscow © Anna Vorobyova
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zooming 2/13 Lub Nroog Xinesmas Kuaj nyob hauv Moscow © Anna Vorobyova
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zooming 3/13 Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Nroog Xinesmas hauv Moscow © Anna Vorobyova
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zooming 4/13 Lub Nroog Xinesmas Kuaj nyob hauv Moscow © Anna Vorobyova
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zooming 5/13 Lub Nroog Xinesmas Kuaj nyob hauv Moscow © Anna Vorobyova
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zooming 6/13 Lub Nroog Xinesmas Kuaj nyob hauv Moscow © Anna Vorobyova
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zooming 7/13 Lub Chaw Tshawb Fawb Hauv Nroog Moscow. Cov Qauv © © Anna Vorobyova
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zooming 8/13 Lub nroog sim ntawm xinesmas hauv Moscow. Cov Qauv © © Anna Vorobyova
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zooming 9/13 Lub nroog sim ntawm xinesmas hauv Moscow. Cov Qauv © © Anna Vorobyova
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zooming 10/13 Lub Nroog Xinesmas Kuaj hauv Moscow © Anna Vorobyova
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zooming 11/13 Lub Nroog Xinesmas Kuaj nyob hauv Moscow © Anna Vorobyova
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zooming 12/13 Lub nroog ntsuas ntawm xinesmas hauv Moscow. Kev Kawm © Anna Vorobyova
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zooming 13/13 Lub nroog sim ntawm xinesmas hauv Moscow. Kev Kawm © Anna Vorobyova
4. Cov theem ntawm premiere. Xov Tooj Cua - KWV YEEM PAVILION.
Qhov tseem ceeb pej xeem ntawm cov chav yog chav tsev txuas rau cov tsev uas twb muaj lawm. Cov cuab muaj peev xwm hloov mus rau txhua hom. Cov chav hauv pem teb yog thawb los ntawm kev nqa khoom thiab txo qis kev siv, thiab sab hauv phab ntsa qhib rau lub voos xwm kab ua ke nrog tus choj hla kev sib txuas rau cov chaw pej xeem nrog lub hauv paus ntawm cov chaw kawm."
Chaw Kho Mob Hlwb hauv Moscow
Yana Kurilova
“Lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no vam meej, hloov ua txhua lub tswv yim to taub. Peb nyob hauv lub chaw muaj kev ntxhov siab. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws loj hlob niaj hnub, suav nrog hauv tebchaws Russia. Lub phiaj xwm muab saib qhov kev hloov kho tshiab digital technologies, kev tsim qauv kev tsim qauv thiab kev daws teeb meem zoo li cas tuaj yeem pab ib haiv neeg hauv kev kho mob hlwb ntawm qhov teebmeem no.
Lub phiaj xwm yog lub chaw kho kev puas siab puas ntsws raws li txoj kev kho kom zoo. Ntau qhov kev saib xyuas tau them rau txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kho kom zoo thiab nrhiav nws lub zog lossis peev xwm, thiab tsis yog nws muaj mob thiab hlwb hlwb. Txoj hau kev no tsim tsa tus kheej kev ntseeg siab los ntawm kev pabcuam tus kheej thiab kev ua tus kheej.
Cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb yuav pab tshem tawm qhov tsis sib xws hauv kev kho mob kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab kev saib xyuas mob xwm txheej lossis kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tseem yuav ua cov kev kuaj mob hlwb rau txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem nkag mus tau. Tsis tas li, txoj haujlwm no tuaj yeem raug txiav txim siab ua lub hauv paus ntawm tus qauv tsim qauv, uas txiav txim siab lwm txoj hauv kev xaiv tau kev saib xyuas mob hlwb hauv nroog Lavxias.
Qhov chaw no tau pom tias yog kev sim hauv cov av uas muaj ntau yam tsis txaus nyob rau hauv lub paj hlwb tam sim no. Cov phiaj xwm no yuav txhawb cov neeg zej zog kom paub txog theem ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws, muab kev kuaj mob ua ntej, thiab pab txhawb kom rov qab muaj mob hlwb.
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zooming 1/10 Lub Chaw Puas Hlwb hauv Moscow © Yana Kurilova
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zooming 2/10 Lub Chaw Puas Hlwb hauv Moscow © Yana Kurilova
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zooming 3/10 Lub Chaw Puas Hlwb hauv Moscow © Yana Kurilova
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zooming 4/10 Lub Chaw Puas Hlwb hauv Moscow © Yana Kurilova
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zooming 5/10 Lub Chaw Puas Hlwb hauv Moscow © Yana Kurilova
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zooming 6/10 Lub Chaw Puas Hlwb hauv Moscow © Yana Kurilova
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zooming 7/10 Lub Chaw Puas Hlwb hauv Moscow © Yana Kurilova
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zooming 8/10 Lub Chaw Puas Hlwb hauv Moscow © Yana Kurilova
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zooming 9/10 Lub Chaw Puas Hlwb nyob rau Moscow. Cov thawj kws tso tseg lub tsev hloov los ua kev saib xyuas xov tooj cua © Yana Kurilova
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zooming 10/10 Lub Chaw Puas Hlwb nyob rau Moscow. Qhov chaw © Yana Kurilova
Lub tsev yog tus ntim sib txuas uas sib txuas thiab "hnab ntawv" txhua lub tsev ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Lub vov ru tsev ntawm txhua lub tsev uas ua rau hauv cov txheej txheem tsim kom nco txog cov duab tsoos ntawm Lub Tsev. Lub vov ntu ua rau lub tsev muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab koom ua ke txhua txoj hauv ib qho. Nrog nws cov kev pab, qhov teeb meem ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab overheating lub tsev yog daws tau, kev sib txuas lus engineering kuj tiv thaiv tau hauv qee thaj chaw."
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zooming 1/5 Lub Chaw Puas Hlwb hauv Moscow © Yana Kurilova
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zooming 2/5 Lub Chaw Puas Hlwb hauv Moscow © Yana Kurilova
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zooming 3/5 Lub Chaw Puas Hlwb hauv Moscow © Yana Kurilova
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zooming 4/5 Lub Chaw Puas Hlwb hauv Moscow © Yana Kurilova
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zooming 5/5 Lub Chaw Puas Hlwb hauv Moscow © Yana Kurilova
Chaw qhia ntawv thiab kev tshawb fawb rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov cuab yeej tawm tshiab tam sim no hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm kev kawm ua yeeb yam thiab kev tshaj tawm xov xwm "Mayakusha"
Denis Omelchenko
“Lub chaw no nyob hauv St. Petersburg ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm Smolenka River nyob ntawm Morskaya Embankment ntawm Vasilievsky Island. Lub npe ntawm nruab nrab yog vim muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm dej. Xyoo 18th, cov dej ntws muaj lub npe zoo-Mayakusha. Nyob hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, lwm tus tau pib siv: cov dej ntws Chernaya thiab Glukhaya. Xyoo 1864, txhawm rau tshem tawm tib lub npe nrog lwm tus Chernaya River, nws lub npe hu ua Smolensk River tom qab Smolensk tojntxas. Tom qab ntawd, tus dej nrhiav nws lub npe tam sim no.
Morskaya Embankment muaj txoj hmoo tsis zoo heev. Tau ntau xyoo, nws tau npaj los tsim Alla Pugacheva Theatre rau thaj chaw no, tab sis txawm tias tom qab peb txoj haujlwm sib txawv, kev tsim kho tsis tau pib. Vim tias txoj kev nyuaj hauv kev koom ua ke ntawm kev tsim kho kev ua yeeb yam hauv St. Petersburg, lub tswv yim tsim lub tsev ua yeeb yam tam sim no raug tso tseg. Nws yog qhov nyuaj hais qhov tseeb tias dab tsi tam sim no tau npaj rau ntu no. Qhov kev xaiv tiag tiag yog chaw ua si lom zem. Hauv qhov no, hauv kuv qhov project, Kuv tsom mus rau kev txuag kev saib xyuas cov toj roob hauv pes thiab hom chaw ncig ua si ntawm Morskaya Embankment.
Chaw "Mayakusha" muaj cov kev kawm tsim nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev kawm ntxiv thiab tsim los rau kev rov ua dua tshiab thiab kev tsim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm kev xyaum ua yeeb yam, cov neeg tsim qauv thiab cov kws tshaj lij hauv txoj haujlwm.
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb:
- kev koom ua ke ntawm kev lag luam thev naus laus zis tshiab hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab kev tshaj tawm xov xwm niaj hnub no;
- muaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom siv dag zog rau cov haujlwm muaj tswv yim los ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb hauv chav kawm thiab kev cob qhia rau kev xyaum ntau yam duab thiab qauv tsim;
- kev tsim ntawm "qhov chaw nyiam" los ntawm kev tsim kho av thiab qhov chaw sib tham ntawm lub qhov ncauj dej thiab kev tsim cov chaw ua si lom zem rau taug kev;
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zooming 1/6 Kev Kawm Txuj Ci thiab Kev Tshawb Nrhiav chaw rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm kev kawm ua yeeb yam thiab kev tshaj tawm xov xwm "Mayakusha" © Denis Omelchenko
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zooming 2/6 Kev Kawm Ntawv thiab Kev Tshawb Nrhiav chaw rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov thev naus laus zis txuas tshiab nrog kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev tshaj tawm xov xwm "Mayakusha" © Denis Omelchenko
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zooming 3/6 Kev Kawm Txuj Ci thiab Kev Tshawb Nrhiav chaw rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm kev kawm ua yeeb yam thiab kev tshaj tawm xov xwm "Mayakusha" © Denis Omelchenko
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zooming 4/6 Lub chaw qhia kev kawm thiab kev tshawb fawb rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov thev naus laus zis txuas tshiab nrog kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev tshaj xov xwm "Mayakusha". Ntu 1 © Denis Omelchenko
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zooming 5/6 Qhov Chaw Kawm Txuj Ci thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb rau kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov cuab yeej tawm tshiab tam sim no hauv kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev tshaj tawm xov xwm "Mayakusha" © Denis Omelchenko
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zooming 6/6 Lub Chaw Qhia Kev Kawm thiab Tshawb Nrhiav kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov thev naus laus zis txuas tshiab nrog kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev tshaj tawm xov xwm "Mayakusha" © Denis Omelchenko
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw, muaj phiaj xwm ua si, lub tswv yim ntawm cov uas yog cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem hloov qhov xwm mus rau kev kos duab yam tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi.
Mayakusha Park yog qhov chaw sib tham txog kev kos duab uas hloov pauv nrog tib neeg. Nws muaj av-thiab teeb tsa ua hluav taws xob ntab ntaws ntawm nws tus kheej saum nplaim dej. Thaum txav dhau lub teeb los yog cua hlob tuaj, lawv pib ci ntsa iab thiab ua lub suab. Lub teeb los ntawm ib lub teeb xa mus rau cov nyob sib ze, thiab yog li ntawd mus txog rau thaum txhua lub teeb dhau ntawm tag nrho lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej. Lub teeb no los ntawm cov teeb txawb ntog xa mus rau tib lub teeb ci ntsa iab rau hauv av teeb ze rau cov ntoo thiab pob zeb. Thaum taws teeb, cov nplaim teeb tawm lub suab sib xws kom haum rau xim tshwj xeeb. Thaum cua hlob tsis tau cua thiab tsis muaj neeg nyob ib puag ncig, lub teeb pib maj mam tawm.
Cov neeg taug kev loj mus rau qhov chaw nruab nrab yog tus choj, uas pib ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb npav. Nws muaj qhov chaw ua yeeb yam me me rau kev nthuav tawm ib ntus thaum lub caij sov.
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zooming 1/5 Kev Kawm Txuj Ci thiab Kev Tshawb Nrhiav chaw rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm kev kawm ua yeeb yam thiab kev tshaj tawm xov xwm "Mayakusha" © Denis Omelchenko
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zooming 2/5 Kev Kawm Ntawv thiab Kev Tshawb Nrhiav chaw rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm kev kawm ua yeeb yam thiab kev tshaj tawm xov xwm "Mayakusha" © Denis Omelchenko
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zooming 3/5 Kev Kawm thiab Kev Tshawb Nrhiav chaw rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov thev naus laus zis txuas tshiab nrog kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev tshaj tawm xov xwm "Mayakusha" © Denis Omelchenko
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zooming 4/5 Kev Kawm Ntawv thiab Kev Tshawb Nrhiav chaw rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm kev kawm ua yeeb yam thiab kev tshaj tawm xov xwm "Mayakusha" © Denis Omelchenko
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zooming 5/5 Kev Kawm Ntawv thiab Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Chaw rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm kev kawm ua yeeb yam thiab kev tshaj tawm xov xwm "Mayakusha" © Denis Omelchenko
Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm "Mayakushi" muaj qhov qhib chav teeb tsa pom pom. Qhov chaw no yog npaj rau kev nthuav tawm ib ntus thiab txhua yam kev lom zem thaum lub caij ntuj sov (ua yeeb yam, kev zoo siab, thiab lwm yam).
Duab puab cuab yog ib qhov chaw rau taug kev ncig ncig ua kom pom tseeb duab puab. Vim tias lub tswvyim ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv lub tiaj ua si nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm tsheb hla kev ntawm Korablestroiteley Street, zoo nkauj thiab tsis pom kev zoo uas qhib tau qhib. Qhov thib ob qhov chaw nyob yog nyob ze rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab muaj chaw nkaum ntawm cov cua."
Kev ua liaj ua teb hauv nroog nyob hauv West Covina, Asmeskas
Lydia Kharcheva
Qhov kev pov thawj kawm tiav yog ua ntej los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav loj ntawm cov chaw nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas, thaum lub sijhawm cov teeb meem pom tau hais tias cuam tshuam rau lub neej ntawm tib neeg. Qhov tseem ceeb yog nyob rau Los Angeles cheeb tsam hauv nroog thiab qhov no yog qhov chaw uas kuv tau nrhiav qhov chaw tsim.
West Covina nyob rau 30 km ntawm plawv nroog Los Angeles thiab txuas nrog nws los ntawm txoj kev loj. Cov dej ntws uas ntws los ntawm lub nroog thiab txoj kev loj uas hla nws yog thaj chaw muaj teeb meem. Lub tsheb-ua qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov hauv zos ua rau thaj chaw raws txoj kev loj ntawm txoj kev loj tshaj plaws, thaum thaj chaw thaj chaw muaj neeg nyob thiab thaj chaw tsis muaj sia. Cov pas dej muaj dej nyob hauv qab nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog, nws yog cheeb tsam tsis suav thiab muaj kev siv tshwj xeeb.
Lub vev xaib uas kuv tau xaiv yog nyob ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm ob "txoj hlab ntsha", yog li tso cai rau peb siv ob qho tib si: los tsim cov qauv uas cuam tshuam nrog lub nroog thiab txoj hauv kev, kom pib txhim kho dej txaj.
Qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom nyob sab saud ntawm txoj kev loj thiab raws nws yog dictated los ntawm qhov peculiarity ntawm qhov kev npaj qauv ntawm cov chaw nyob sab nrauv, ntxiv rau los ntawm qhov xav tau los tsim cov thaj av qauv uas tau nyeem zoo los ntawm ob tus neeg tsav tsheb thiab cov neeg taug kev hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog.
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zooming 1/7 Kev cog qoob loo ntawm nroog nyob hauv nroog West Covina. USA © Lydia Kharcheva
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zooming 2/7 Nroog cog qoob loo rau nroog West Covina. USA © Lydia Kharcheva
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zooming 3/7 Nroog cog qoob loo rau thaj av hauv West Covina. USA © Lydia Kharcheva
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zooming 4/7 Nroog cog qoob loo rau sab hnub poob Covina. USA © Lydia Kharcheva
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zooming 5/7 Nroog cog qoob loo rau sab hnub poob Covina. USA © Lydia Kharcheva
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zooming 6/7 Nroog cog qoob loo rau sab hnub poob Covina. USA © Lydia Kharcheva
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zooming 7/7 Nroog cog qoob loo rau sab hnub poob Covina. USA © Lydia Kharcheva
Xaiv hom kev ntsuas ntawm lub tsev, Kuv teeb tsa kuv tus kheej ua txoj haujlwm los daws cov teeb meem xws li: monotony ntawm cov tuam tsev, thaj av tsis pom kev thiab tsis muaj av, tsis muaj qhov chaw pej xeem, chaw ua si thiab cov neeg taug kev sib txuas.
Txoj kev ua liaj ua teb ntsug tau dhau los ua ntau dua thiab ntau qhov kev xav tau thiab xav tau hauv qhov loj tuaj. Txuas ntxiv hauv lub nroog loj hlob tshiab thaj chaw tshiab, thiab cov neeg tau tawm ncaj qha rau hauv nroog. Kev ua liaj ua teb ib txwm muaj tuag thiab tam sim no nws yuav tsum yoog rau lub neej tshiab. Txoj hauv kev tshiab ntawm kev cog ntoo, xws li aeroponics, hydroponics thiab aquaponics, tso cai rau koj kom muaj qoob loo ntau nyob rau lub sijhawm luv, siv ntau zaus tsis muaj dej, thaj chaw thiab chaw ua haujlwm.
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zooming 1/12 Kev cog qoob loo huv nroog nyob rau sab Hnub Ci Covina. USA © Lydia Kharcheva
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zooming 2/12 Lub nroog ua liaj ua teb nyob hauv nroog West Covina. USA © Lydia Kharcheva
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zooming 3/12 Nroog cog qoob loo rau sab hnub poob Covina. USA © Lydia Kharcheva
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zooming 4/12 Nroog cog qoob loo rau sab hnub poob Covina. USA © Lydia Kharcheva
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zooming 5/12 Lub nroog ua liaj ua teb nyob hauv nroog West Covina. USA © Lydia Kharcheva
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zooming 6/12 Lub nroog ua liaj ua teb nyob rau sab Hnub Ci Covina. USA © Lydia Kharcheva
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zooming 7/12 Lub nroog ua liaj ua teb nyob rau sab Hnub Ci Covina. USA © Lydia Kharcheva
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zooming 8/12 Lub nroog ua liaj ua teb nyob hauv nroog West Covina. USA © Lydia Kharcheva
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zooming 9/12 Lub nroog ua liaj ua teb nyob rau sab Hnub Ci Covina. USA © Lydia Kharcheva
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zooming 10/12 Lub nroog ua liaj ua teb nyob hauv nroog West Covina. USA © Lydia Kharcheva
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zooming 11/12 Lub nroog ua liaj ua teb nyob rau sab Hnub Ci Covina. USA © Lydia Kharcheva
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zooming 12/12 Kev ua liaj ua teb nyob hauv nroog West Covina. USA © Lydia Kharcheva
Cov xwm txheej hauv suburbia, thaj chaw cog qoob loo ntawm cov hom no yuav tsim kev ua si hauv nroog thiab kev nkag mus ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws, kom muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm thaj chaw ib puag ncig nws, muab haujlwm rau cov neeg nyob hauv zos, yog li txo cov tsheb.
Lub complex muaj ob peb lub luag haujlwm: ib qhov rau pej xeem nrog cov khw noj mov thiab kev ua lag luam, ib qho kev kawm nrog cov chav kawm rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov chav kawm qib siab, ib qho kev tshawb fawb nrog lub chaw soj nstuam, thiab thaj chaw tseem ceeb tau muab rau cov hlwb kom cog ntoo. Qhov kev faib cov khoom sib txawv rau cov cell muab cov neeg nyob hauv nroog lub sijhawm los ntiav cais cov tsev nyob rau ntau lub hom phiaj, yooj yim lawv txoj haujlwm thiab kev tsim kho ntawm cov chaw zov me nyuam zoo sib xws hauv lwm qhov chaw uas muaj peev xwm hloov txoj kev teeb tsa ntawm cov qauv."
Technopark ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm tus qub tsob ntoo ntawm cov khoom cua thiab hluavtaws hauv Klin
Maria Cheltsova-Bebutova
Cov vaj tsev uas twb muaj lawm nyob hauv ib thaj tsam ntawm Khimvolokno tsis muaj tus nqi tsim choj tshwj xeeb, tab sis qee lub ntawm cov tsev no tsim nyog thiab rov kho dua tshiab rau cov haujlwm xav tau ntau dua. Nyob rau hauv cov chaw seem uas tsis siv, cov tshiab thev naus laus zis raug tsim los nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob ib puag ncig.
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm technopark, Kuv tau txheeb rau 6 thaj chaw muaj qhov sib txuam rau rau 6 hom txuj ci, uas kuv xav txog kev hloov pauv ntawm kev pom thiab pom los ntawm kev hnov:
- Thawj cheeb tsam - thaj chaw ntawm kos duab thiab tsim qauv (kev pom thiab qhov muag pom tseeb thiab txawm tias tactile), yog nyob rau ntawm qhov pib thaum ntxov, yog tias koj tsiv los ntawm lub tsev tswj hwm, uas yog qhov pib muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txav los ntawm techopark.
- Thaj tsam thib ob yog thaj chaw ntawm kev ua yeeb yam zoo (kev pom pom, yuav luag tsis muaj peev xwm).
- Thaj chaw thib peb yog thaj chaw ntawm xinesmas, kev ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab thaij duab (qhov pom ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab hnov pom).
- Thaj tsam plaub yog thaj chaw ntawm cov ntawv sau thiab kev ua yeeb yam (nws tuaj yeem hais tawm ob qho tib si hauv duab thiab hauv cov lus, tab sis cov lus piav qhia tus duab, yog li ntawd, nws theej tseem hais txog qhov pom kev pom).
- Thaj tsam tsib yog thaj chaw ntawm kev seev cev thiab suab paj nruag (ob lub tswv yim pom thiab hnov).
- Thib rau qhov kawg thiab kawg cheeb tsam, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab hauv nruab nrab txoj cai nyob ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm lub phiaj xwm tseem ceeb, yog nkauj cheeb tsam.
Vim li cas lub ntsiab? Vim hais tias tsuas yog suab paj nruag belongs rau daim ntawv ntshiab ntawm kev mloog pom. Tsuas yog suab paj nruag tuaj yeem pom tau tsis muaj lub ntsej muag thiab daim duab hauv lub taub hau, uas yog lub cim ntawm kev ua kom zoo ntawm sab ntsuj plig dhau ntawm cov khoom siv (yog tias peb xav tias lub suab ntawd yog ib yam uas tsis muaj lub cev, thiab daim duab lossis daim duab ib txwm muaj nws lub cev chaw). Qhov tseem ceeb qhov chaw ua suab paj nruag yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tseem haum rau cov hom kev lag luam hauv lub nroog Klin, uas yog ua raws cov suab nrov thiab hnov zoo (cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub nroog yog "Klin suab!").
Qhib chaw qhib suab paj nruag tsim hauv thaj chaw no yog tsim rau 3000 tus neeg. Thaj chaw pov tseg nws tus kheej tau tsa 45 metres siab tshaj hauv av, lub tiaj ua si tau npaj raws li kev sib tw, ib puag ncig uas lub pas dej da. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nce mus rau hauv thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm txoj hlua kauv neeg taug kev nyob ib puag ncig thaj chaw. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm lub nroog ntawm cov xwm txheej.
Txhua ntawm rau tus aav muaj txhua yam koj xav tau kawm kev kos duab sib thooj, kom muaj peev xwm tsim, tsim, tsim thiab kos duab. Kuv cais ob hom chaw seem uas yuav tsum to taub txhua yam ntawm cov txuj ci.
- Thawj qhov chaw yog rau kev txhim kho tus kheej / kev kawm / kev txhim kho kev paub. Cov chaw no ua rau pom qhov xwm fab xwm meem, txij li chav ua muaj lub voos xwm txheej kom zoo nkauj nrog phab ntsa orthogonal, pem teb thiab qab nthab txaus rau txhua tus tuaj kawm lossis ua haujlwm.
- Qhov thib ob qhov chaw yog rau kev sib txuas lus / chav kawm tswv / tsev khaws khoom / kev hais kwv txhiaj. Cov chaw no pom tau zoo rau ntau hom, vim nws yooj yim los tuav cov kev soj ntsuam huab hwm coj, kev qhuab qhia lossis kev ua yeeb yam hauv ntau txoj hauv kev: kev ua yeeb yam ncig, qhov xwm txheej puag ncig, hemispherical arenas.
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zooming 1/10 Technopark ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm tus qub ntoo ntawm cov khoom cua thiab hluavtaws hluavtaws, Klin © Maria Cheltsova-Bebutova
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zooming 2/10 Technopark ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm tus qub cog ntawm cov khoom cua thiab hluavtaws hluavtaws, Klin © Maria Cheltsova-Bebutova
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zooming 3/10 Technopark ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm tus qub tsob ntoo ntawm cov khoom cua thiab hluavtaws hluavtaws, St. Npoo © Maria Cheltsova-Bebutova
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zooming 4/10 Technopark ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam rau thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw qub ntawm cov ntoo dag thiab cov ua hluavtaws, Klin © Maria Cheltsova-Bebutova
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zooming 5/10 Technopark ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm tus qub ntoo ntawm cov khoom cua thiab cov ua hluavtaws, Klin © Maria Cheltsova-Bebutova
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zooming 6/10 Technopark ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm tus qub ntoo ntawm cov khoom cua thiab cov ua hluavtaws, Klin © Maria Cheltsova-Bebutova
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zooming 7/10 Technopark ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm tus qub ntoo ntawm cov khoom cua thiab hluavtaws hluavtaws, Klin © Maria Cheltsova-Bebutova
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zooming 8/10 Technopark ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam rau thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw qub ntawm cov ntoo dag thiab cov ua hluavtaws, Klin © Maria Cheltsova-Bebutova
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zooming 9/10 Technopark ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm tus qub ntoo ntawm cov khoom cua thiab hluavtaws hluavtaws, Klin © Maria Cheltsova-Bebutova
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zooming 10/10 Technopark ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm tus qub ntoo ntawm cov khoom cua thiab hluavtaws hluavtaws, Klin © Maria Cheltsova-Bebutova
Ib lub tsev lag luam tsim rhiav muaj cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb, rau cov dej, tsim ua dej thiab cua nkag mus, uas tau nthuav dav ntau yam ntawm cov dej num hauv qhov chaw zoo li no. Tsis tas li, vim rooj noj tau partitions, cov ntaub ntawv hauv studio tuaj yeem sib koom ua ke. Nyob rau hauv thaj chaw zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem npaj yuav luag txhua qhov haujlwm Rhiav - tus qauv, duab ua haujlwm ua haujlwm, kev tsim khoom me me. Cov chaw ntshiv tsim rau 300 neeg. Pom tau, lub tsev thiab txhua qhov chaw nyob sab hauv nws muaj ib lub duab square, uas ua tau raws li lub tswvyim xaiv ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm daim ntawv thiab kev ua haujlwm.
Ib lub chaw ua yeeb yam hauv ib txwm muaj ntau hom kev ua yeeb yam hauv chav ua noj, suav nrog chav sib tham rau 300 tus neeg. Cov chaw nthuav dav, zoo li cov khoom lag luam, tuaj yeem ua ke rau hauv qhov loj dua vim tias txav tsis tau. Raws li lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm daim ntawv thiab kev ua haujlwm, lub tsev thiab txhua qhov chaw hauv nws muaj puag ncig lossis ib puag ncig.
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zooming 1/9 Technopark ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam rau thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw qub ntawm cov ntoo dag thiab cov ua hluavtaws, Klin © Maria Cheltsova-Bebutova
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zooming 2/9 Technopark ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm tus qub ntoo ntawm cov khoom cua thiab hluavtaws hluavtaws, Klin © Maria Cheltsova-Bebutova
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zooming 3/9 Technopark ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam rau thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw qub ntawm cov ntoo dag thiab cov hluavtaws hluavtaws, Klin © Maria Cheltsova-Bebutova
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zooming 4/9 Technopark ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm tus qub ntoo ntawm cov khoom cua thiab cov ua hluavtaws, Klin © Maria Cheltsova-Bebutova
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zooming 5/9 Technopark ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam rau thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw qub ntawm cov ntoo dag thiab cov ua hluavtaws, Klin © Maria Cheltsova-Bebutova
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zooming 6/9 Technopark ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam rau thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw qub ntawm cov ntoo dag thiab cov ua hluavtaws, Klin © Maria Cheltsova-Bebutova
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zooming 7/9 Technopark ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam rau thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw qub ntawm cov ntoo dag thiab hluavtaws hluavtaws, Klin © Maria Cheltsova-Bebutova
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zooming 8/9 Technopark ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam rau thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw qub ntawm cov ntoo dag thiab cov ua hluavtaws, Klin © Maria Cheltsova-Bebutova
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zooming 9/9 Technopark ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam rau thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw qub ntawm cov ntoo dag thiab cov ua hluavtaws, Klin © Maria Cheltsova-Bebutova
