Hauv cov vaj tsev loj hauv cov phiaj xwm xyoo tsis ntev los no, Riken Yamamoto hais txog lub tswv yim niaj hnub no ntawm "chaw ua haujlwm hauv tsev", qhov chaw sib koom ua ke ntawm thaj chaw thiab chaw ua haujlwm tsis tshwm sim zoo li peb tau siv rau - ntawm theem ntawm ib tus neeg ntawm lub lub tsev, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua lub cell tshwj xeeb, uas tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv ib txoj kev thiab lwm qhov.
Cov neeg Nyij pooj tau yuam kom cov neeg nyob coob heev, thiab yog li kev tshawb nrhiav lub sijhawm tshiab rau qhov chaw rau lub neej yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj rau lawv. Lub tsev nyob tau yooj yim tsis tuaj yeem muab cov tsev neeg muaj qhov chaw loj, thiab tus kws kes duab vajtse yuav tsum saib txoj hauv kev, seb yuav ua li cas, nrog qhov chaw tsawg kawg, ua kom qhov chaw nyob zoo li cas, xis nyob thiab muaj kuab. Riken Yamamoto pom ib txoj kev tawm hauv cov kab ke hauv chaw ua haujlwm-nyob chav tsev, uas nws hu ua "soho", ntxiv rau hauv kev siv cov ntaub ntawv pob tshab, tso cai rau kom pom kev nthuav dav cov chaw me me. Raws li Yamamoto, ntxiv rau qhov muaj kuab siv qhov chaw, hom tsev ua haujlwm hauv tsev kuj muab "kev yooj yim ntawm kev sib txuas lus nrog lub chaw sab nraud."
Xyoo 2003, Riken Yamamoto, nrog rau Toyo Ito thiab ntau lwm tus kws ua vaj tsev, tau pib ua haujlwm ntawm qhov project loj hauv plawv nroog Tokyo - Shinonome Kwj Tsev Hais Plaub, ze rau Tokyo Chaw nres tsheb, tau tsa los ntawm lub chaw tsim ua vaj tsev loj hauv Japanese. Qhov teeb meem yog cov duab tsis zoo ntawm thaj chaw nws tus kheej, densely ua nrog cov chaw lag luam. Cov tib neeg tsuas yog tsis xav nyob rau ntawd, thiab cov thawj coj hauv nroog tau mus rau Yamamoto nrog kev thov kom ua qhov project uas yuav hloov pauv qhov zoo li ntawm thaj chaw muaj no.
"Lub hauv paus kev txwv tsis pub dhau, hais tias Riken Yamamoto, yog cov xim ntawm cov khoom siv thiab nws qhov ua tau siab." Raws li tus thawj coj vaj tsev ntawm txoj haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, nws tau xaiv lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev thiab qhov siab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, muaj ntau lub tsev ntawm 14-tazhnyh thiab nyob sab hauv 10-storey vaj tse, nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw sab hauv S-puab txoj kev hla, tig tawm. "Txij li thaum Shinome nyob hauv lub nroog plawv, peb tam sim ntawd hais tias kev siv ntawm cov xoos yuav tsum sib koom ua ke, piv txwv li. qee qhov chaw ua haujlwm, tom qab ntawd nws yuav yeej tsim kev sib txuas nrog qhov chaw sab nraud, tk. cov haujlwm ntsig txog kev lag luam ib txwm mus sab nraum phab ntsa ntawm lub chaw haujlwm no."
Shinome yog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tsev thiab cov haujlwm, tsis yog lub tsev nyob ib sab ntawm cov haujlwm, hais tias Riken Yamamoto. "Peb tau sim nce lub peev xwm ntawm cov tsev sib koom ua ke los ntawm kev tso ib txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv cov tsev no." Txij li thaj chaw ntawm ib qho chaw ua haujlwm thiab cov chav nyob tau tsawg heev, tus kws kes duab vaj tsev txiav txim siab "qhib" lawv nrog kev pab ntawm thiaj li hu ua "cov chaw ntiag tug" hauv ob pem teb, cia li nyob thoob plaws hauv lub tsev. Lawv zoo li lub tshav puam me me, zoo li yog "txiav" rau hauv qhov loj ntawm phab ntsa, los ntawm cov loj loj cov square uas tau muab tshem tawm. Ua tsaug rau cov terraces, lub tsev, raws li Yamamoto, yog qhov chaw qhib rau lub chaw sab nraud. Lwm qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub pob zeb no yog "chav foyer-chav", chav uas tuaj yeem siv tau ob qho tib si rau menyuam yaus thiab kev nyiam nyiam. Txhua qhov "terrace" ib puag ncig ntawm cov chav ntawm yim chav tsev nyob, ua rau kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov chaw ntawm chav tsev me me ntawm 55 sq. m. tau qhib rau cov teeb ntuj pom. Txhawm rau ua kom cov chav loj xwm txheej "foyers" nrog qhov chaw tsis tshua muaj chaw, chav ua noj thiab chav dej, uas nyob hauv cov tsev me me feem ntau tau nyem rau hauv qhov chaw ze ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev, ntawm no raug xa mus, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, rau lub qhov rais, uas tseem muab lawv nruab hnub nrig.
Cov seem ntawm "cov koog" tau sib cais ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev los ntawm cov iav faib, thiab sab hauv txoj kev hauv lawv tus kheej tau txais nruab hnub thiab cua hloov pauv vim yog qhov chaw nruab nrab uas khiav thoob plaws lub tsev. Txhua qhov chaw nyob hauv thaj chaw nyob, Riken Yamamoto siv cov khoom siv pob tshab kom ua tiav qhov chaw sib kis tau yooj yim, uas tseem pom dav nrog thaj chaw me me vim qhov tseeb ntawm cov phab ntsa sab hauv tuaj yeem hloov lossis tshem tawm tau zoo, tig lub cell mus rau ib qho chaw xwb. Soho muaj qhov yoog raws ntau yam thiab hloov tau thiab tuaj yeem hloov tau yooj yim, zoo li tsev Japanese tsoos. Los ntawm txoj kev, tseem muaj qhov "duplex" kev xaiv, qhov chaw muaj chaw ua haujlwm hauv chav tsev qis thiab vaj tsev nyob sab saud.
Lub complex yog saturated nrog tag nrho cov chaw ua haujlwm tsim nyog thiab thaj chaw nyob. Raws txoj hauv kev sab hauv, Riken Yamamoto tau ua ib chav kawm kindergarten, tsev noj mov, chaw rau cov neeg laus, khw muag khoom me, thaj chaw uas, yog xav tau, tuaj yeem siv ua tsev so tsev nyob - Yamamoto qhia meej tias qhov no yog kev daws teeb meem yooj yim Cov. Tus kws tshaj lij hais txog cov haujlwm ntawm Shinomee project hais tias "Kuv xav tias nws yooj yim rau kev rov qab hloov qhov xwm txheej tag nrho." “Nws tsuas yog tias peb ib txwm nyob nrog lub siab tias peb lub tsev yuav tsum yog qee yam ntawm peb tus kheej, txiav tawm txhua qhov chaw ib puag ncig. Tab sis kuv xav tias qhov no tsis yog mus kom ze. Lub tswv yim ntawm Shinome yog qhov yooj yim, Kuv tsuas yog hloov cov khoom, ua rau nws pob tshab, thiab txoj kev ua neej nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw tsis pub leej twg hloov pauv kiag li."
Cov phiaj xwm tom ntej, siv tib lub tswv yim nrog soho cov hlwb, yog qhov zoo sib xws Jian Wai SOHO sib xyaw ua ke txoj hauv nruab nrab ntawm Beijing, uas Riken Yamamoto ua qauv qhia ntawm Venice Biennale. Nws yog qhov loj - lub cheeb tsam tag nrho yog 700 txhiab square meters. m., tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv tsim nws kom txaus ntseeg kawg - lawv tau pib xyoo 2000 thiab tau ua tiav nws. Qhov no yog vim hais tias tus qauv, raws li Yamamoto hu lawv, "cov khoom lag luam ib nrab" tau siv, sib sau ua ib tus tsim qauv. SOHO zoo li ua lub ntsej muag loj ntawm lub cev, muaj cov xov hluav taws xob ntau ntawm cov kab ntawv thiab qab nthab ntawm lub façade. Cov txheej txheem muaj nyob ntawm 100 thiab 50-meter tus yees, qhov chaw uas yav dhau los muaj cov qauv homogeneous, thiab qis dua muaj ntau qhov sib luag sib faib.
Thawj peb plag tsev tau muab rau cov chaw ua haujlwm thiab tsev noj mov, thiab thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov yees yog nyob ntawm tib lub tsev so uas sib txuas lub tsev thiab chav ua haujlwm me me, zoo li hauv Shinonome, tsuas yog nyob hauv chav kawm no ntau dua thiab qhov loj me ntawm cov hlwb muaj ntau dav - 216 square metres. m, thiab qhov me me - 72 sq. m. Riken Yamamoto tau hais tias cov vaj tsev hauv lub zej zog, ib qho piv txwv ntawm uas yog "Shinone", tom qab kev sib hais haum ntawm cov neeg tau hais tseg, tuaj yeem muag ntawm tus nqi sib tham. Tab sis cov teeb meem yog tias cov phiaj xwm kev sib raug zoo feem ntau muaj cov pob me me, thaum muaj kev thov rau "cov koog loj" ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj, zoo li hauv SOHO qhov project. Nyob hauv cov tsev apartment ntawd yog lub cim ntawm txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv zej zog rau cov neeg Suav.
Txhua qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm lub chaw sab hauv tau muab rau cov neeg taug kev, lub tsheb ntawm qhov chaw nkag tam sim ntawd xa mus rau hauv chav nres tsheb hauv av. Txoj kab sib txuas ntawm txoj kev thiab vaj tse raug teeb tsa ncig ib puag ncig uas paub tias yog "lawj xeeb", tus qauv uas muaj ntau qhov chaw uas Riken Yamamoto tau qhia tias yuav zoo ib yam li siv hauv Tokyo thiab New York. Ib lub loog uas nyob puag ncig ntawm cov tuam tsev siab tshaj yog, raws li kws kes duab vajtse tau piav qhia, ib yam zoo li "ob lub lawj", i.e. qhov chaw hauv av, zoo li nws tau, duplicates nws tus kheej nyob hauv av, nqes los ntawm 4 theem.
Muab piv rau yav dhau los ob lub tuam tsev loj heev, kev txhim kho vaj tse hauv Amsterdam zoo li tsawg heev. Nws kuj yog tus nqi qis heev, tab sis raws li Riken Yamamoto, nws tsuas yog ua kom zoo nkauj nrog kev ua pheej yig. Lub nroog cov tub ceev xwm twb tau lawv tus kheej lub tswv yim ntawm cov vaj tsev nyob no - sib hloov ntau dua thiab ntau dua, uas Yamamoto tsis nyiam ntau dhau. Nws tau los nrog tej yam txawv - ib lub tsev nrog lub ntsej muag "cellular". Qhov chaw nyob ntawm no yog qhov tsawg heev, tej yam me me ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm cov chav hauv chav nyob, yog li Riken Yamamoto dua, zoo li hauv Shinoneme, siv cov khoom siv pob tshab los qhia qhov chaw. Nws kuj tseem tuaj nrog kev tsim qauv ntawm lub rooj zaum, sau nws mus rau sab nrauv ntawm lub qhov rais: koj tuaj yeem ib nrab-zaum-zaum ua qhov zoo li no thiab saib dab tsi tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev. Qhov chaw ntawm lub rooj zaum raug coj tawm mus rau ntawm lub sam thiaj.
Yias-Gyo Vaj Tsev nyob hauv Seoul yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm tsev txawb tsev txawb tsev kom zoo nkauj. Riken Yamamoto tau sib tw ntawm no hauv kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb rau kev tsim qauv muaj tswv yim zoo rau kev nyob ruaj khov thiab cov tsev neeg nyob qis qis hauv Kauslim tshiab hauv nroog Panyo hauv 2006. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov phiaj xwm yuav los ntawm Riken Yamamoto ua ke nrog Finnish thiab Asmeskas architects. Kev tsim kho yuav pib rau xyoo tom ntej.
Ob lub tswv yim tseem ceeb uas tau tsim los ntawm Yamamoto yog kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov khoom thiab ib qho kev tsim ntawm thiaj li hu ua "cov chaw", ib hom tsev loj sib koom ua ke. Nyob rau tag nrho, muaj 9 pawg lossis ib pawg ntawm cov tsev nyob ntawm thaj chaw, txhua tus ntawm cov muaj 9-13 chav nyob thaj av muaj 3-4 chav tsev. Ib qho "lawj" ntawm qib ob txuas rau lub teeb pom kev zoo, hu ua "Shiki", ntawm txhua tus neeg chav tsev mus rau ib chav zaum-chav nyob. "Shiki" yog qhov chaw dav thiab tsis tshua muaj neeg paub ntau yam uas tuaj yeem siv rau ntau qhov kev ua haujlwm - xws li chaw ua haujlwm hauv tsev, kos duab studio, chav nyob, chav tsev billiard, thiab lwm yam Vim tias qhov no "lawj" yog pob tshab, nws yog qhov sib txuas, hloov chaw ntawm pawg thiab ib puag ncig. …
Cov ntaub ntawv rau lub tsev cov tsev yog txheem, los ntawm cov pob zeb qub thiab ntoo los txhawb cov vaj tse, iav thiab steel cov qauv hauv kev lag luam era. Tab sis hnub no, nws zoo nkaus li, lub caij nyoog ntawm cov khoom siv tshiab tau tshwm sim - txhuas, los ntawm qhov uas lawv tau pib ua cov ntaub thaiv ntsej muag. Riken Yamamoto tawm tswv yim ntau dua - nws tsim lub tsev tag nrho ua lub tsev los ntawm txhuas, qhia tau tias nws muaj zog npaum li cas cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem ua tau, yooj yim sib dhos, hloov tau thiab pob tshab. Cov tsos ntawm xws lub tsev nyob ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv uas koj dai nws, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog kom tuaj nrog txhim kho kom zoo txhim kho aluminium qauv.
Qhov phiaj xwm sim no pib nrog kev txiav txim los ntawm SUS, uas tsim cov twj paj nruag siv cov nplais hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb. "Peb lub tswv yim nrog aluminium architecture," hais tias Riken Yamamoto, yog kom ua tiav qhov kev teeb tsa tshiab uas tsis tuaj yeem siv nrog cov hlau loj. Aluminium yog li yoog raws nws tuaj yeem smelted rau yuav luag txhua yam duab, meej heev thiab yooj yim. Feem ntau hais lus, txhuas, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog cov khoom siv nyiam tshaj plaws hauv kev sib cuag nrog ib puag ncig, vim nws siv ntau lub zog los tswj lub tsev aluminium, nrog rau tsim nws. Hauv Nyij Pooj, 50% ntawm txhuas bauxite yog qhov txawv teb thiab 85% ntawm tag nrho cov txhuas yog rov qab siv dua. Tab sis tus nqi ntawm txhuas lub tsev tseem poob qis."
Lub sijhawm ntev, Riken Yamamoto tau ua tiav cov qauv yooj yim - qhov ntev li ntawm 1,20 meter lub vaj huam sib luag, "pob tshab pob tshab" los ntawm lub tsev sib sau ua ke. "Tus nqi ntawm lub tsev aluminium, hais Yamamoto, nyob ntawm nws qhov hnyav tag nrho, peb pib tau txog 21 kg toj ib sq. m. Hauv cov qauv tsim tshiab, qhov pom tseeb tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Tom qab ntawd peb tau ua "honeycomb" vaj huam sib luag 1.2 m dav, uas zoo kawg nkaus haum rau hauv thaj chaw phab ntsa uas xav tau, thiab coj nws qhov hnyav mus txog 13 kg. Cov xoo nruab nrab ntawm cov xaim uas nyob ib sab yog tsim raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub xauv, yog li cov vaj huam sib luag uas ua tiav tsis tas yuav muaj cov khawm nrawm ntxiv thiab nws tus kheej muaj peev xwm nqa tau cov khoom hnyav. " Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov phab ntsa load-tau cov kabmob ntawm lub tsev no muaj cov kab hluav taws xob sib tshooj uas muaj kev yoog raws thiab txhim khu kev qha, thiab cov kev sib dhos zoo li no yog tsim rau huab hwm coj ntau lawm, thiab cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej yooj yim heev thiab siv sijhawm ib hlis xwb, kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus.
Yamamoto hais tias "Peb tuaj yeem kho cov qauv no los sab saud nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv," Hauv qhov no, txhua yam ntawm no yog ua los ntawm txhuas, txawm tias rooj tog, ntxiv rau iav, vim tias chav hauv chav ci ci heev. Cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam thiab muab tso rau qhov sib txawv, nws yooj yim los tswj lub teeb pom kev zoo. " Thawj lub tsev qauv aluminium qhib hauv Tosu, Kyushu.
Thaum xaus ntawm nws cov lus qhuab qhia, Riken Yamamoto tau sau tseg tias, tau tsim qauv vaj tse nyob ntev, nws tau ntseeg tias cov kws ua vaj tsev, hloov lawv lub tswv yim thiab cov tswv yim los mus teeb tsa cov vaj tse, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev sib raug zoo thiab txhim kho nws. "Peb txoj haujlwm tsis yog los cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim qauv thiab kos duab xwb, tab sis ib txwm xav txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm architecture thiab zej zog. Tsis yog haujlwm nyuaj ua luaj li."
