Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 28, qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm phau ntawv "Architect Wegman" tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Dawb Hall ntawm Central House of Architects. Cov neeg mloog ua ntej uas cov sau phau ntawv-tsim cov phau ntawv, Ilya Utkin thiab Irina Chepkunova tau hais, tseem me me, tab sis tib lub sijhawm muaj cov tib neeg uas muaj npe heev hauv ntiaj teb ntawm keeb kwm kos duab thiab kos duab. Feem ntau, qhov kev xav los ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia no yog qhov sov so. Txawm hais tias nws yog qhov tseeb, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb: Ilya Utkin tau hais txog nws yawg yawg Georgy Wegman nrog kev sov siab tshaj, muaj lub siab dawb paug, thiab nws cov phooj ywg, tus neeg nyob ze thiab tsuas yog tus neeg zoo, tau zaum ntawm nws, mloog nws nrog kev txaus siab tsis paub.
Zaj dab neeg uas nws hais thiab qhov uas tau hais tawm nyob hauv ntau dua phau ntawv nws tus kheej yog txaus ntshai heev. Nov yog ib zaj dab neeg hais txog tus kws tshaj lij uas muaj txuj ci uas, txawm hais tias muaj teeb meem ntau yam hauv lub neej - nws tau dim ob txoj kev hloov pauv (Stalin thiab Khrushchev's), raug tsim txom thiab raug tsim txom hauv lub sijhawm tom qab kev ua tsov ua rog vim nws keeb kwm German, - tswj kom tiv taus thiab, Ntxiv mus, tswj kev khaws cia rau xyoo ntawm kev tshaj lij kev ua haujlwm, lub koob meej meej meej lub koob npe nrov, uas, kuv xav tias, tsis yog qhov yooj yim, muab qhov tseeb ntawm 30-50s.
Raws li ib tug kws kes duab vajtse, Georgy Gustavovich Wegman qhia nws tus kheej txawm tias thaum kawm ntawm MIGI: nws cov kev ua yeeb yam xws li "Lighthouse hauv Chaw nres nkoj" hauv xyoo 1922 thiab kev ua yeeb yam thaum xyoo 1923 tau sawv tawm tsam tawm tsam dav dav; thiab nws txoj haujlwm kawm tiav ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Red Moscow xyoo 1924, ua hauv cov qauv ntawm "kev lag luam architecture" (cov lus txhais tau raug tsim los ntawm Georgy Vegman nws tus kheej), tau tawm mus ua thawj thiab muaj lub siab tawv hauv nws cov kev xam pom thiab kev tsim kho thiab kev nthuav qhia - cov txheej txheem ntawm cov pleev xim opaque tau xub thov ntawm no tias "Pom los ntawm cov tub txawg tub ntxhais hluas raws li kev taw qhia hauv cov txheej txheem-kev tshawb nrhiav qhov zoo ntawm lub tsev tshiab" (SO Khan-Magomedov. Los ntawm phau ntawv "Kws kes duab vajtse Vegman" - tshooj "Xyoo ntawm Kev Kawm", p. 43). Lub phiaj xwm ntawm Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Red Moscow tseem tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws avant-garde theorist Moisei Ginzburg "Style thiab Epoch".
Nyob rau lub sijhawm thib ob ntawm xyoo 1920, Georgy Wegman tau koom nrog kev ua lub neej nrog kev ua neej hauv nroog. Hauv xyoo 1925 nws koom nrog pawg thawj tswj hwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm tshiab "Cov Txheej Txheem Kawm Ntawv tam sim no". Raws li nws cov haujlwm kev kawm, nws kuj tau mob siab rau koom nrog kev tsim qauv sib tw - rau rau xyoo - txij li xyoo 1924 txog rau xyoo 1930 - nws tau koom nrog ntau dua kaum txoj kev sib tw. Tshwj xeeb, nws txoj haujlwm rau kev sib tw rau thaj chaw nyob hauv Kharkov raug muab tsub rau qhov khoom plig thib ib. Tom qab, qhov phiaj xwm no tau txais qee feem.
Thaum xyoo 1930s, Georgy Wegman ua haujlwm ntawm Ogizstroy (1930-1931) thiab hauv Giprogor (1930-1933). Lub sijhawm no ntawm nws qhov kev ua si muaj tswv yim tau cim los ntawm kev yeej hauv kev sib tw rau lub tsev so Intourist hauv Tbilisi (1931).
Txawm li cas los xij, paradoxically, nws lub peev xwm tau nthuav tawm qhov tseeb hauv ib nrab-30s, nyob rau lub caij nyoog ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev coj ua thiab monumentality hauv Lavxias architecture. Hauv kev sib tw nrov rau Palace ntawm Soviets xyoo 1931, uas tau txiav txim siab ntxiv txog kev txhim kho ntawm Soviet architecture, Georgy Vegman tsis tuaj yeem koom vim tias nws poob mob thaum mus ncig ua lag luam hauv Crimea, tab sis cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov no kev sib tw, uas yog lub yeej ntawm Boris Iofan nyob rau hauv nws, nws, zoo li ntau ntawm nws cov npoj yaig, nws tau txiav txim siab nws tsis tshua meej - raws li lub cim taw qhia tias qhov kev xav tau ceev tau hloov chav kawm. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias Georgy Vegman ceeb ceeb sai thiab tsis mob nrawm rau cov kev mob tshiab. Nws thawj qhov project hauv cov chav kawm keeb kwm (co-sau - A. Vasiliev) - chaw ntau pob "Central Committee ntawm Cov Hluav Taws Xob" hauv Cherkizovo hauv Moscow - nws zoo li rau kuv, yuav luag txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws uas nws tau tsim hauv cov qauv no. Thawj cov qauv ntawm txoj haujlwm no, hnub tim 1933, tseem muaj qhov ntsej muag ntawm Georgy Wegman qhov kev mob siab rau yav tom ntej. Cov ntawv kawg ntawm qhov project, hom phiaj sau hnub 1934, yog tus dawb huv Stalinist classic. Tus qauv "hom qub" ntawm txoj haujlwm tau pib tsim xyoo 1935. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub chaw ntau pob hauv Cherkizov tau teev npe hauv cov tsev zoo tshaj plaws hauv Moscow. Hmoov tsis zoo, tus qauv no tsis muaj txoj sia nyob txog niaj hnub no - hauv 90s nws tau rhuav tshem.
Thaum ua tiav ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub chaw ntau pob, Georgy Vegman tau raug caw tuaj koom rau hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm lub ntsuas phoo ntawm Moscow-Volga kwj dej (tam sim no Moscow Canal). Rau nws, qhov no yog ib kauj ruam loj heev rau pem hauv ntej - kev tsim kho ntawm Moscow-Volga kwj dej, nrog rau kev tsim kho lub Palace ntawm Soviets thiab Moscow Metro, tau raug suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb ua haujlwm rau Soviet cov kws kes duab vajtse, txhua feem, koom nrog ib qho ntawm tau hais txog cov haujlwm tau tsim txiaj kawg nkaus thiab tau cog lus tias yuav siv nyiaj ntau dua. Georgy Vegman tau txais los tsim lub rooj vag Zauv 6, raws li txhua lub chaw nres tsheb sib cuam tshuam, chaw me, haujlwm, thiab lwm yam.
Los ntawm 1933 txog 1942 nws pib qhia ntawm Moscow Architectural Institute. Yog li, rau Georgy Gustavovich, txhua yam tig los ua ntau dua lossis tsis muaj kev vam meej, mus txog rau xyoo 1944 nws tau raug tsuj ntawm haiv neeg thaj av thiab raug ntiab tawm ntawm Moscow mus rau Ukraine. Nyob ntawd nws coj lub rhiav ntawm Kharkov ceg ntawm Gorstroyproekt. Nws siv tag nrho ntawm 26 xyoo nyob rau hauv kev tshem tawm - nws rov qab mus rau Moscow peb xyoos ua ntej nws tuag.
Tau txais txoj haujlwm tshiab hauv Gorstroyproekt, nws tau koom nrog hauv kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub nroog Ukrainian rhuav tshem los ntawm kev ua tsov rog. Raws li cov dej num ntawm Georgy Wegman ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, lub nroog Kerch, Zaporozhye, txoj kev ntawm lub nroog Zhdanov, cov tsev nyob thiab cov tsev lag luam hauv Kharkov thiab Dnepropetrovsk tau rov tsim kho dua. Phau ntawv, nthuav tawm ntawm Central Academy ntawm Kev Kawm Txuj Ci, hais tias nws yog thaum lub sijhawm raug ntiab tawm tias Georgy Vegman tau mus txog qhov siab tshaj hauv kev kos duab. Qhov kev hais no tsis zoo rau kuv. Georgy Wegman cov haujlwm rau Zaporozhye, Kerch, Kharkov, Zhdanov thiab Dnepropetrovsk yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ua masterfully, lawv muaj ntau yam khoom muaj nuj nqi yas thiab pom, tab sis tseem, hauv kuv lub tswvyim, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas nws tsim yog Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Red Moscow thiab "Central Committee ntawm Hluav Taws Xob ".
Raws li rau phau ntawv nws tus kheej, nws yog qhov tsim tau zoo kawg nkaus, thiab cov ntawv sau hauv nws tau sau rau hauv qhov chaw zoo, qab ntxiag - lawv yooj yim thiab nthuav nyeem. Peb tsis tshua muaj luam tawm cov phau ntawv zoo li no. Hais txog kev ua tau zoo thiab cov khoom raug xaiv, nws yog qhov sib piv nrog rau cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm tib lub sijhawm Stalinist. Nws yog qhov tseeb hais tias kev ua haujlwm colossal tau nqis peev rau hauv phau ntawv no.
Thiab Georgy Gustavovich Wegman, tus txiv neej ntawm kev ua siab loj thiab lub peev xwm zoo, yeej tsim nyog kom muaj phau ntawv zoo ib yam tshaj tawm txog nws.
