Daim ntawv teev npe "cov lus qhia" los ntawm lub nroog, tshaj tawm hauv lub rooj sib tham nrog xov xwm, yog qhov tseeb yog kev sim ua kom tiav qhov ua tiav. Tsis ntev los no, cov tswj hwm hauv nroog tau kho ntau tus lej ntawm lawv cov kev txiav txim dhau los, coj lawv txoj hauv kev nrog txoj cai ntawm kev tiv thaiv monuments (Tsoomfwv Txoj Cai No. 73). Qhov no, raws li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm "Arkhnadzor", ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tshem 25 chaw nyob hauv Moscow ntawm cov npe ntawm cov tsev uas yuav raug rhuav tshem. Cov kev coj noj coj ua pab txhawb lub luag haujlwm ntawm Moscow cov thawj coj, tab sis cov ntsiab lus tawm nws qhov tsis txaus. Txhawm rau kom tsis muaj qhov tseeb, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub zog tau hais tawm hauv lub rooj sib tham nrog cov npe ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm tus kav nroog chaw haujlwm, uas, hauv lawv cov kev xav, tseem yuav tsum tau kho.
Qhov tseeb tias cov lus qhia tau muab rau tsoomfwv Moscow yog qhov ua rau pom tsis txaus ntseeg. Txawv ntau tshaj yog daim ntawv - qhuav, cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws, kev nyiam ua lag luam. Feem ntau ntawm cov xaj, uas tau sib tham hauv lub rooj sib tham nrog xov xwm, tso cai peev kev tsim kho raug txwv los ntawm kev cai hauv thaj chaw tiv thaiv ntawm lub monument; lossis hem tias yuav rhuav tshem lub tsev uas twb muaj lawm, taug kev nws nrog kev rhuav tshem txhua yam. Arkhnadzor tsis yog tsuas yog teev cov tuam tsev thiab cov cai no, tab sis tseem tau hais txog cov lus twg ntawm cov ntawv hem hem tus mlom ntawm txhua kis tshwj xeeb. Koj nyeem cov lus pom - thiab koj xav paub tias lub zog ntawm lo lus yog dab tsi, yog tias nws, cov lus no, muaj lub zog ntawm tsab cai. Tsuas yog ob peb lo lus - thiab tsis muaj lub tsev.
Ntxiv mus, "Arhnadzor" tau tsim kho nws txoj haujlwm ntawm txhua yam khoom (nyeem cov kev daws teeb meem) hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov lus pom zoo - teev cov ntsiab lus dab tsi yuav tsum tau hloov hauv cov ntawv hauv nroog tsoomfwv tau txiav txim siab kom lawv ua raws txoj cai thiab tsis txhob hem monuments lossis keeb kwm vaj tse. Konstantin Mikhailov, tus kws saib xyuas txoj haujlwm Arhnadzor, piav qhia rau cov neeg sau xov xwm "Cov cai no, uas cuam tshuam nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm txoj cai tam sim no ntawm kev tiv thaiv monuments, dai rau ntawm qhov chaw cov cuab yeej cuab tam zoo li ntaj ntawm Damocles,". "Qee cov ntaub ntawv no tau raug coj los siv thaum pib xyoo 2000, nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev nqis peev, thiab, hmoov tsis, txawm hais tias muaj kev lees paub los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tias qee qhov haujlwm raug kho, feem ntau, kev npaj rau kev nqis tes lossis kev nqis tes ua txuas ntxiv rau lawv."
Qhov no mus kom ze rau kev tiv thaiv monuments yuav tsum tau lees paub tias yog qhov tshiab. Yav dhau los, cov kws tshaj lij tau mired nyob rau hauv cov ntawv ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov pawg sab laj, tab sis, tsis muaj lub sijhawm los hloov dab tsi uas twb tau kev pom zoo los ntawm tus tswj hwm lub nroog, lawv tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam cov lus, thiab tau ua cov lus pom zoo tsuas yog raws li cov xwm txheej uas twb muaj lawm Cov. Thiab cov pej xeem cov neeg tawm tsam tau tawm tsam qhov kev rhuav tshem, tab sis muaj kev xav thiab ntau ntxiv ntawm txoj kev (lossis ntawm kev ua yeeb yam), thaum lawv tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb hauv kev txheeb xyuas cov ncauj lus bureaucratic. Xws li nws tau ua rau txawv txawv, los yog lawv tseem txiav txim siab qhov kev lag luam no tsis cia siab. Thiab ntawm no - kev tshawb xyuas ntawm "tsab ntawv ntawm tsab cai" thiab ib daim ntawv teev ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau hloov pauv hauv tsab ntawv no txhawm rau kom ua kom zoo dua qub. Lub tswv yim tshiab, thiab kuv yuav tsum lees paub, muab tawm cov tawm thiab zoo siab heev. Piv txwv li, ntau yam tshiab los ntawm cov lus pom zoo no tuaj yeem paub txog cov thev naus laus zis lawv tus kheej los coj cov kev xav tau ntawm cov tub ua lag luam rau kev rov tsim kho hauv keeb kwm tsev mus rau qhov pom ua tau raws li kev cai.
Yog li, piv txwv li, txhua tus neeg (zoo, yuav luag txhua tus) paub tias qhov teeb meem ntawm Detsky Mir tau nyob hauv lub tswv yim ntawm "kev tiv thaiv" qhia nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm kev tiv thaiv monuments. Qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag yog ib qho khoom siv, thiab txhua qhov chaw sab hauv tsis yog qhov khoom; thiab, yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub plab, tawm hauv lub plhaub ntawm cov phab ntsa sab nraud, lossis tseem rhuav tshem tag nrho, txhim kho lub tsev rov qab nrog qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj no. Thiab muaj pes tsawg tus neeg tau hais txog nws, nyob rau peb xyoos tseeb. Tab sis tsuas yog tam sim no cov ntsiab lus tau paub. Nws hloov tawm tias qhov kev kawm ntawm kev tiv thaiv rau Detsky Mir lub tsev tau piav qhia tsis yog nyob hauv monument daim ntawv hla tebchaws, raws li feem ntau ua tiav, tab sis kuj tseem nyob hauv txoj cai ntawm tsoomfwv Moscow, thiab, yog li ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Moscow Heritage Committee tuaj yeem ua tsis tau dab tsi, txij li qhov kev piav qhia tau pom zoo hauv ib daim ntawv uas muaj cai siab dua. Ntawm qhov tod tes, thiab qhov no yog lwm qhov kev xav paub yooj yim, cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tiv thaiv yog txhais tau tias facades, tab sis kev daws teeb meem tsis tau hais ib lo lus hais txog qhov xav tau ceev cov "kev tiv thaiv" tiag tiag, lossis tseem hais txog cov khoom siv los ntawm qhov no tus yog tsim. Tias, qhov tseeb, frees txhais tes ntawm cov tub ua lag luam.
"Arhnadzor" thov kom hloov qhov kev daws teeb meem ntawm "Cov Me Nyuam Ntiaj Teb" raws li hauv qab no: tshem tawm ntawm nws cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov ncauj lus ntawm kev tiv thaiv; rov txhais lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev soj ntsuam tshiab rau qhov no; thiab feem ntau txwv tsis pub rov kho dua ntawm Detsky Mir lub tsev los ntawm kev ntxiv ib qho lus rau qhov kev daws teeb meem. Qhov tseeb, txhua qhov kev xav tau ntawm tus tiv thaiv ntawm Dushkin lub tsev yog tsim cov lus luv luv thiab meej heev - luam tawm thiab muab tso rau hauv kev daws teeb meem. Qhov no tsis paub tseeb qhov tshiab, zoo li kev ua lag luam mus kom ze ntawm kev tiv thaiv monuments.
Bureaucratic cov tswv yim yeej tau ua rau lub nroog Moscow tsis txaus siab thiab cov vaj tsev zoo nkauj ntawm tus ntxhais huab tais Shakhovskaya-Glebova-Streshneva ntawm Bolshaya Nikitskaya Txoj Kev, uas tau txiav tawm tas mus ua lub tuam tsev teev ntuj yav dhau los vim yog … ib tsab ntawv tshaj tawm hauv cov ntawv. Tus lej tsis raug lub tsev yog muaj nyob rau - 19/13, hloov chaw 19/16. Raws li Rustam Rakhmatullin, Rosokhrankultura tau txiav txim siab qhov laj thawj no txaus los tso tawm lub monument tag nrho. Ua raws li nws, Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev Hauv Tebchaws Moscow tau ua qhov no, hloov kev nkag mus rau hauv cov ntawv sau npe - lub tsev nyob ze Mayakovsky Theatre tig los ua lub monument! Lub sijhawm no, qhov tsis raug tshem tawm ntawm thaj chaw rau lub sijhawm tshiab ntawm Helikon-Opera theatre tau rhuav tshem cov caj dab semicircular ntawm xyoo pua 18th thiab tis raws Kalashny Lane, txawm hais tias lawv muaj daim ntawv hla tebchaws thiab nkag rau hauv kev sau npe. Xws li qhov ua ntej, raws li Alexander Mozhaev, txhawb kev txhawj xeeb rau lwm yam khoom siv nrog cov chaw nyob uas tsis yog. Piv txwv li, lub Koom Txoos ntawm Ascension hauv Kolomenskoye, yog li tus hlub tus tswv nroog ntawm lub peev, tau muab teev ua yam khoom ntawm thaj chaw Moscow!
"Arkhnadzor" nug kom kho qhov kev daws teeb meem No. 889-PP, pawg lus 2 uas sau tseg: "Yuav tsum ua lub tsev ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm raug tshem tawm thiab chaw nyob ntau rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob: st. Bolshaya Ordynka, 8, bldg. 1 ". Qhov tseeb, kev ua tiav ntawm lub ntsiab lus no yuav ua rau kev tsim vaj tse nto moo ntawm cov tuam tsev tseem ceeb ntawm tsoomfwv tseem ceeb - Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los hauv Kadashi - los ntawm peb tog nrog cov tsev loj tshiab, cuam tshuam qhov pom kev zoo ntawm Zamoskvorechye. Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim kho hauv thaj chaw tiv thaiv ntawm lub monument, kev rhuav tshem ntawm cov tuam tsev keeb kwm tau pib. Qhov no, raws li Alexander Mozhaev, yuav tsis tsuas rhuav tshem ib qho chaw hauv Moscow uas tau tshwj tseg hauv nroog kev npaj ib puag ncig ntawm 17th caug xyoo, tab sis feem ntau yuav ua rau qhov tsis kam ntawm lub UNESCO txoj haujlwm los tiv thaiv lub tuam tsev nws tus kheej.
Lwm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb uas tau dim ntawm Soviet thiab niaj hnub kev tsim kho yog Khitrovka. Lub keeb kwm ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam kom khaws Khitrovskaya Square tau pib xyoo 2005, nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tsab cai ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub chaw lag luam ntawm no. Thiab txawm hais tias tom qab ntawd cov chav sib dhos tau muab cov xwm txheej ntawm thaj av, txoj cai No. 2722-RP tseem tseem muab rau kev tsim kho chaw ua haujlwm muaj nqis tshaj nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov square.
Txawm li cas los xij, Arkhnadzor nws tus kheej lees tias qhov xwm txheej no, hmoov tsis, yuav luag tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau txoj hmoo ntawm qhov khoom, vim nws cov tub ceev xwm tseem muaj lus nug. Ostozhenka Txoj Kev, piv txwv li, muaj lub npe zoo sib xws, tab sis peb txhua tus paub tias los ntawm tam sim no qhov qub Moscow txoj kev tau yuav luag tag nrho "ntxuav kom huv" rau cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm "Golden Mile". Alas, niaj hnub no cov tub ua lag luam tau ua tiav rau cov koog kawg ntawm kev txhim kho tiag tiag hauv thaj chaw.
Qhov no yog lub quarter trapezoidal nyob rau ntawm qhov nti ntawm Ostozhenka thiab Prechistenka, qhov twg ob lub npe nrov heev ntawm 17-xyoo pua - Dawb thiab Liab Tub Rog - nyob. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tsoomfwv Moscow No. 1861-RP, tau pom zoo rov qab rau xyoo 2004, "Ntawm kev tsim kho dua tshiab, rov kho vaj tse nrog kev txhim kho ntawm cov chaw hauv av thiab kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov khaub ncaws ua lag luam" yuav tsim kev kub ntxhov tsis yog tsim tsa cov vaj tsev uas yeej tsis tau nyob ntawm no, tab sis kuj tau rhuav tshem ntawm ntau cov khoom muaj nuj nqis uas muaj txuj ci tseem ceeb muaj txoj sia nyob hauv xyoo 1970 th. Qhov no, tshwj xeeb, tsev No. 6 thiab Zauv 8 hauv Ostozhenka, ib qho yog ntu ntawm cov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm Peter Great Tus Tus Saib Xyuas A. Rimsky-Korsakov thiab tib lub sijhawm lub tsev nyob qhov twg P. I. Tchaikovsky, lwm qhov - ib lub tsev loj faj tim teb chaws-style, uas yog tsev nyob hauv chav tsev ntawm tus kws kos duab V. I. Surikov. Kev tsim kho hauv av kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau poob ntawm kev khaws cia lub tsev laus cov chaw ntawm lub quarter no rhuav tshem xyoo 1970s lub tsev.
Hmoov tsis zoo, nws yog ib qho muaj rau cov thawj coj tswj nroog txiav txim siab tsis tuaj yeem hloov tau ntawm cov khoom ua tiav lossis cov khoom kawm me me. Ib qho piv txwv zoo li no tau hais los ntawm Rustam Rakhinematullin ntawm lub rooj sib tham xov xwm - lub tsev ntawm L. Razumovsky ntawm B. Nikitskaya, 9, uas nyob ib sab ntawm Rachmaninov Hall ntawm Lub Tsev Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb, tsis tau ua zoo kawm, tab sis twb tau muab tshem tawm ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm pom monuments. Lub tsev nyob ze Synodal, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, muaj nyob hauv kev tso npe, txawm hais tias tsab cai ntawm nws qhov rov tsim kho rau lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv zoo li yog qhov tseem ceeb dua. Raws li Racmatullin, lub tsev qiv ntawv tuaj yeem raug npaj tsuas yog hauv Razumovsky lub tsev nrog cov suite, thiab cov cim tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tsev nyob qhov twg cov kws sau ntawv nrov - Kastalsky, Chesnokov, Golovanov - nyob - yuav tsum tau tshwj tseg.
Ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam cov npe hauv lub rooj sib tham nrog xov xwm yog cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam, ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov Nikolayev (Lub Kaum Hli) cov tsheb ciav hlau, uas yog monument. Hauv tshwj xeeb, Cov Tsev Sib Koom Taws Xob, thawj thawj qhov chaw thauj khoom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Moscow nyob rau xyoo 1840, ua nrog kev koom tes ntawm Konstantin Ton, tau tshem riam phom yam tsis muaj laj thawj. Vim tias muaj kev npaj tsim kom tau txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau kub ceev, cuaj lub chaw seem mus rau St. Petersburg kuj tau raug teeb meem. Ib qhov teeb meem tsis sib haum xeeb thiab nyob rau hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg tab tom tsim kho, Konstantin Mikhailov sau tseg, thaum kev tswj hwm ntawm txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau qhia txog kev hwm txog kev sib koom tes hauv kev mob siab kom rov qab mus rau lub npe keeb kwm "Nikolaevsky" mus rau Leningrad railway chaw nres tsheb thiab tib lub sijhawm thov rau cov tub ceev xwm nrog qhov kev thov "pabcuam" hauv kev tshem tawm cov kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lub tsev ntawm Nikolaev era.
Lub rooj sib tham xov xwm tau xaus rau ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom - ntxiv rau qhov muaj peev xwm hem, nws tseem muaj ntau qhov cuam tshuam txog kev rhuav tshem thiab kev rhuav tshem monuments uas yuav tau siv lub caij ntuj no tsis muaj ru tsev. Qhov yooj yim ntawm cov qauv tsim thiab cov ntaub ntawv, lub ru tsev ib ntus, raws li Marina Khrustaleva, yuav cawm tau ntau cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig uas tau poob lawv lub ru tsev vim los ntawm hluav taws. Txwv tsis pub, lub caij nplooj hlav tom ntej nws yuav muaj peev xwm muab lawv rho tawm - cov tsev yuav cia li piam sij. Ntawm cov khoom txom nyem tshaj plaws "Arhnadzor" muaj npe lub tsev luam ntawv ntawm El Lissitzky, lub tsev sib txuas ntawm lub tsev ntawm Cov Neeg Sawv Cev rau Cov Nyiaj Txiag ntawm Mauxes Ginzburg, lub tsev ntawm cov tub luam Bykov, ua los ntawm Lev Kekushev, uas tau hlawv tawm tom qab suav nrog nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov khoom raug txheeb xyuas, thiab lub tsev qub tshaj plaws ntawm Arbat - Chav Tsev Zinoviev ntawm 17 xyoo pua.
