Pib xyoo no, lub tsev zoo tshaj plaws yog xaiv tsis yog Moscow thiab St. Petersburg, tab sis kuj yog Nizhny Novgorod thiab Yekaterinburg. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov khoom plig, nws zoo li, twb dhau los ua nws qhov chaw-tagnrho Lavxias - thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, lub tsev zoo tshaj plaws 2010 yuav txiav txim siab hauv Riga ib yam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kev xaiv tsa tseem nyob tib yam - txhua tus neeg uas xav kos cim lub tsev lawv nyiam ntawm lub vev xaib yeej khoom plig, thiab tib lub sijhawm, pawg neeg txiav txim uas muaj cov tub txawg ua lawv xaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm no nws tseem muaj peev xwm xaiv tsa hauv Arch Moscow nws tus kheej, muab, tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov khoom plig yam khoom muaj nyob rau ntawm tus ntaiv haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no tsis yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, chav tso duab teeb pom kev zoo nrog cov vaj tse-xaiv tsa zoo li tsis txawv, tab sis tib lub sij hawm muaj lub tswv yim zoo heev, thiab tau pom tias zoo li hom xaus-rau-kawg kev nthuav qhia cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov seem peb cov tsev ntawm. cov duab kos.
Qhov khoom plig tau tsim nyob rau hauv 2006 los ntawm cov kws tshawb nrhiav vaj tsev qub Nikolai Malinin los ua lwm txoj hauv kev rau txhua qhov khoom plig tshaj lij muaj nyob rau. "Lub Tsev Ntawm Lub Xyoo" ib txwm tau muab nws tus kheej ua qhov khoom plig uas muaj koob muaj npe, qee qhov tsis zoo thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, pub dawb los ntawm clichés thiab kev xaiv ntsej muag. Cov pej xeem huab hwm tsis quav ntsej leej twg thiab vim li cas thiaj ua lub tsev no lossis lub tsev ntawd hauv nroog - lawv ntsuas nws raws li tus txheej txheem "nws nyiam lossis tsis tsim." Nws yog kev ua tsaug ntau rau txoj kev ua no tias luv-daim ntawv teev npe ntawm qhov khoom plig ntawm lub xyoo mus rau xyoo yog duab zoo nkauj ntawm tag nrho cov qauv tam sim no. Thiab yog tias nyob rau xyoo dhau los, lawv cov kev hloov pauv thiab ntau haiv neeg tau tawm tsam, ua ntej txhua yam, lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm "tsev ntawm lub Xyoo" -2010 yog qhov tsis muaj ntau lub npe hnub qub. Rau kev sib piv, xyoo tas los, piv txwv li, peb yam khoom los ntawm Sergei Skuratov tau xaiv tsa rau qhov khoom plig, tab sis tam sim no muaj tsuas yog ob lub tsev "hnub qub" ntawm cov nom tswv Moscow, chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Nizhnyaya Krasnoselskaya los ntawm Alexey Bavykin thiab lub tsev hauv paus ntawm Aeroflot ntawm Vladimir Lub ntsiab lus. Qhov piv ntawm typologies kuj saib txawv me ntsis: xyoo no cov khoom sib raug zoo nquag cuam tshuam hauv kev sib tham ib txwm muaj ntawm chaw ua haujlwm thiab thaj chaw thaj chaw nyob - lub tsev kawm ntawv ("dedalonous" No. 1414, tsim los ntawm JSC "ARST") thiab chaw kis las (ib puag ncig) ntawm Solzhenitsyn Street los ntawm SPEECH chaw lis haujlwm) …
Qhov puav pheej, tsim los txheeb xyuas lub tsev nyiam tshaj plaws los ntawm cov pej xeem, los ntawm kev txhais tsis tau teeb tsa nws tus kheej txoj haujlwm los nrhiav cov kws kes duab tshiab thiab cov khoom tshiab, yog li ntawd txhua tus neeg xaiv tsa rau tsev ntawm lub xyoo yog paub zoo los ntawm lawv cov kev tshaj tawm hauv xovxwm thiab kev koom tes hauv lwm qhov kev sib tw thiab cov yeeb yam. Yog li, kev pov npav nrov xyoo no tau lees paub Skolkovo International Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Tswj, tsim los ntawm David Adjaye, ua lub tsev zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Moscow, ib qho khoom tsis tau tso cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov xov xwm architectural rau ob peb lub hlis dhau los. Tej zaum qhov ntawd yog vim li cas cov kws tshaj lij kev tswj hwm qhov kawg nyiam qhov kev xav ua qee qhov - qhov chaw Dawb Square chaw ua haujlwm los ntawm ABD Architects.
Tab sis nyob hauv St. Petersburg thiab Yekaterinburg, cov kws tshaj lij tau koom siab nrog cov neeg muaj tswv yim. Lub tsev so neoclassical nyob rau Ostrovsky Square, tsim los ntawm chav ua haujlwm "Evgeny Gerasimov thiab Cov Neeg Sawv Cev Sib Koom", kov yeej ob qho tib si ntawd thiab lwm tus nrog kev paub tob ntawm cov tswv yim txheej thaum ub thiab paub qhov tseeb ntawm morphology ntawm cov tuam tsev ib puag ncig. Hauv Yekaterinburg, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov chaw tswj hwm tsim tau raws li qhov project ntawm VostokProekt LLC ntawm kev tshuam ntawm Pervomayskaya thiab Turgenev. Cov khoom yog qhov tsis sib haum xeeb - vim tias nws lub peev xwm loj, nws rhuav tshem cov vaj tse keeb kwm puag ncig, tab sis tib lub sij hawm nws tau khav ib qho kev nthuav dav thiab cov yam ntxwv niaj hnub no.
Cov neeg nyob hauv Nizhny Novgorod hu ua kev lom ze chaw nyob ntawm Nizhnevolzhskaya txoj kev cog qoob loo zoo tshaj (kws kes duab vajtse Stanislav Gorshunov), thiab cov neeg hauv nroog tsis tau txaj muag los ntawm qhov sib thooj ntawm cov niaj hnub ua mus rau Kremlin. Hauv txoj kev ncaj ncees, peb nco ntsoov tias lub tsev raug khawb rau kev pab thiab tsis sib tshooj nrog cov panorama ntawm lub fortress, tab sis nws cov khoom ntim niaj hnub yog hais ncaj nraim rau tus neeg txawv tebchaws. Tej zaum, tsis yog qhov tsawg kawg rau qhov laj thawj no, qhov haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij nyiam qhov khoom no rau ntau txoj haujlwm "Lobachevsky" (TMA ntawm Viktor Bykov), nyob rau hauv cov lus sib xyaw uas muaj ntau cov duab geometric yog masterfully juxtaposed.
Raws li tau hais, lub caij nplooj zeeg no Lub Tsev Zoo Tshaj tau muab tshaj tawm hauv Riga thawj zaug. Riga nominated vaj tse kuj tseem tau nthuav tawm ntawm qhov chaw ua yeeb yam hauv Tsev Nruab Nrab Lub Tsev Nruab Nrab ntawm Cov Kws Ua Yeeb Yam, thiab txawm tias ib qho kev foom tsis zoo ntawm lawv yog qhov txaus los xav tias lawv muaj npe zoo European architecture. Muscovites tuaj yeem ntsib lawv tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Zodchestvo lub koob tsheej.
