Archi.ru:
Qhia peb txog koj qhov kev tshawb fawb hauv Moscow Architectural Institute
Elizaveta Klepanova:
- Kuv niam kuv txiv yog ob tug tsim qauv. Thiab txawm hais tias kuv niam, thaum kuv tseem me me, tso dag luag tias kuv yuav yuav ib tus neeg sawv cev, qhov tseeb, kuv txoj haujlwm tau txiav txim siab txij thaum yug los. Tus kws txiav txim plaub rau koj tus kheej: thaum tsev neeg txoj kev sib raug zoo muaj feem ntau ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse, cov kws ua yeeb yam, cov duab nrag, cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev qiv ntawv hauv tsev feem ntau mob siab rau kev kos duab, thiab txhua qhov kev mus ncig yog mus saib tsev cia puav pheej, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau xav txog tias koj tuaj yeem nyob sab nraum zoo li ib puag ncig. Tau kawg, kuv tuaj yeem kawm txhua hom kev kos duab, tsis tas li architecture, tab sis kuv tau khom ntawm nws. MARCHI ua lub koom haum tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws tau los xaiv qhov kev xaiv rau kuv. Kuv kawm tiav ntawm ib lub tsev kawm tshwj xeeb Askiv nrog lub txiaj ntsig kub thiab nkag hauv Moscow Architectural Institute nrog ib qho kev xeem, tau dhau qhov kos duab ntawm lub taub hau qub los ntawm 8 cov ntsiab lus. Nws yog kev lom zem, tab sis ua ntej nkag mus, Kuv tau hais rau kuv niam kuv txiv tias yog muaj Venus, ces Kuv yuav cia li sawv thiab tawm mus. Kuv tuaj xeem thiab pom, twv lub taub hau twg? Ua Vajtswv tsaug uas kuv muaj tus cwjpwm zoo: Kuv paub yuav koom ua ke thiab coj haujlwm mus kom txog thaum kawg. Hnub tom qab kuv tau dhia ntawm tus ciav: kuv lub npe nyob ntawm cov npe ntawm cov neeg thov kev pab.
Thawj ob xyoos kuv tau kawm nrog kev txaus siab zoo siab hauv pab pawg ntawm Natalya Alekseevna Saprykina, tus thawj coj ntawm chav saib xyuas kev tsim qauv sab nraud. Peb tau muaj ib pab pawg zoo heev nrog cov tub qhe zoo heev uas tau ua tiav ntau yam nyob hauv txoj haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd - ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm ZhOS nrog xibfwb Dmitry Valentinovich Velichkin thiab Associate Professor Nikolai Nikolaevich Golovanov. Txawm hais tias lawv tau xyaum ua vaj tse (tsis zoo li ntau tus kws qhia ntawv hauv Moscow Architectural Institute), lawv tau mob siab rau lawv tus kheej mus ua haujlwm nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm, txawm hais tias, nws yuav zoo li, lawv tuaj yeem mus lig lossis tsis tuaj kawm ntawv. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, cov pab pawg yeej ib txwm muaj kev qhuab qhia nyuaj, txhua yam yuav tsum tau ua tsis yog tuaj raws sijhawm, tab sis ua ntej thiab ua tau zoo. Nws yog lub sijhawm, zoo li kuv hu nws txog kuv tus kheej, "cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Lavxias Ballet": 99 feem pua ntawm lub sijhawm tau siv rau txoj haujlwm no.
Tshaj tag nrho, nws tau nthuav kom kawm. Kuv tseem tsis nres hais "ua tsaug" rau cov xib fwb ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Keeb Kwm ntawm Tuam Tsev Ua Haujlwm: yog tias tsis yog rau lawv, Kuv yuav tsis dhau qhov kev xeem dhau los hauv keeb kwm ntawm Italian architecture rau qhov tau siab tshaj plaws nrog tus lej hauv Ltalis. Kuv kuj zoo siab rau Olga Yurievna Suslova, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Cov Cuab Yeej. Yog tsis muaj nws kev txhawb nqa, tej zaum kuv yuav tsis tau pib sau txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm architectural, hais lus hauv cov rooj sib tham, thiab peb yuav tsis tau ua qee yam haujlwm zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm V. G. Shukhov. Thiab qhov tseeb, Kuv tsis tuaj yeem pab tab sis hais cov lus zoo hais txog chav ua haujlwm tha xim: yeej ib txwm muaj qhov chaw zoo thiab muaj ntau yam ntxim nyiam.
Ua li cas koj thiaj li muaj lub tswv yim los mus kawm txawv teb chaws, thiab vim li cas thiaj yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm lub tebchaws uas koj tawm mus - Ltalis?
- Txij thaum pib ntawm kuv qhov kev tshawb fawb ntawm Moscow Architectural lub koom haum, nws pom tseeb rau kuv tias nws yuav zoo dua los txais yuav txawv teb chaws kev paub txog kev kos duab. Kuv tau tawm mus tom qab kuv kawm tiav qib siab, tab sis, vim li ntawd, txhua yam hloov tawm zoo dua li qhov kuv xav pom: muaj lub sijhawm tawm nrog nrog kev khaws cia ntawm kuv qhov chaw thiab tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj tshwj xeeb hauv Moscow thiab tus kawm tiav qib siab hauv txawv tebchaws, hmoov zoo, muaj lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm lawv, thiab tag nrho cov no tau tsim txheej txheem.
Kuv tau mus kawm nyob rau ntawm Polytechnic University of Milan. Kuv tau xaiv los ntawm ob lub tsev qhia txuj ci - hauv Milan thiab hauv Delft. Ib qho zoo ntawm Milan yog qhov kuv tau kawm rau qee lub sijhawm hauv kev sib pauv ntawm tsev kawm theem nrab hauv Orvieto, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv Brescia, thiab paub lus Italian, nkag siab cov kab lis kev cai hauv ib cheeb tsam thiab nws xis nyob hauv thaj chaw no. Yog li ntawd, Kuv nres ntawm Milan.
Koj muaj kev cov nyom dab tsi thaum ua cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm mus?
- Kuv tau muaj qee qhov xwm txheej tsis yog: Kuv tsis yog cia li tawm hauv Moscow, tab sis ua nws raws li qhov kev pab cuam nrog kev khaws cia ntawm ib qho chaw hauv Moscow Architectural Institute. Yog lawm, ntau tus kws qhia ntawv hauv Moscow Architectural Institute dissuaded kuv los ntawm tawm, lawv txawm hais tias kuv yuav tsis yog kuv tus kheej nyob rau ntawd, tab sis nyob hauv tsev, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, kuv yuav yog neeg txawv. Nws nyuaj heev kom tau txais ntau daim ntawv hauv chav lis haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv vim tias tus neeg ua haujlwm dhau lawm. Txwv tsis pub, cov teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv rau kev nkag mus yog yooj yim heev: koj yuav tsum sau ib tsab ntawv txhawb zog siab, muab daim ntawv pov thawj kawm tiav uas koj muaj lub sijhawm tam sim no nrog cov cim tsis muaj cim (cov txheej txheem no yuav siv sijhawm ib hlis txog ob, yog li ntawd nws raug nquahu los saib xyuas txhua yam ua ntej), tshem tawm nrog cov qhab nia, daim ntawv pov thawj dhau ntawm kev xeem kev xeem lus thiab peb tsab ntawv pom zoo los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv, nrog rau upload koj cov ntaub ntawv rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv lub vev xaib. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau thov ib hom vixaj tub-ntxhais Asmeskas. Ua ntej, Kuv tau muab ntau daim ntawv nkag teb chaws qeb "D", thiab tom qab ntawd, twb nyob hauv Milan, Kuv tau txais daim npav - daim ntawv tso cai nyob hauv tub ntxhais kawm. Rau cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tau muab ib daim ntawv siv nyiaj txiag (qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si hauv lub nroog xaj xaum hauv Moscow thiab Ltalis), txoj cai tswj hwm pov hwm kev nyab xeeb (nws yooj yim dua los ua nws hauv Ltalis), muab daim ntawv qhia nyiaj los yog daim ntawv luam ntawm daim npav rho nyiaj ntawm ob sab nrog luam tawm ntawm lub xeev ntawm tus lej ntawm nws, ob peb daim duab, daim ntawv theej daim ntawv cog lus xauj tsev lossis daim ntawv pom zoo ntawm kev nyob hauv lub tsev so, sau daim foos tshwj xeeb "modulo": koj xa tag nrho cov no los ntawm ntawv Italian nrog ntawv tshwj xeeb them nyiaj - "khij da bollo". Tom qab ib ntus, koj tau txais ntawv tshaj tawm tias lawv tos koj ntawm ib qho ntawm tub ceev xwm thiaj li yuav tsum nqa koj tus ntiv tes. Tom qab ib ntus, koj tau txais ib qho SMS uas daim ntawv tso cai nyob hauv npaj tau lawm thiab koj tuaj yeem tuaj tos nws los ntawm tub ceev xwm. Cov txheej txheem tag nrho yuav siv sijhawm, nyob nruab nrab, ib hlis twg. Cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tso npe ntawm tus tub ntxhais kawm daim ntawv tso cai yog muab rau koj hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv thaum tuaj txog.
Txoj kev yoog raws hauv lub teb chaws tshiab tau hloov li cas?
- Nws nyuaj rau koom nrog kuv tsev neeg. Txawm hais tias txhua hnub hu xov tooj thiab sib tham hauv Skype tsis pab kuv tus kheej: Kuv nco kuv tsev neeg heev, ntu caij dav hlau mus tsev thiab cov lus zoo tshaj plaws rau kuv lub sijhawm ntawd yog "Peb tau tsaws ntawm Sheremetyevo thoob tshav dav hlau hauv Moscow".
Tsis muaj teeb meem hais lus: Kuv paub lus Italian thiab tuaj yeem coj nrog txhua tus teeb meem niaj hnub ntawm kuv tus kheej. Tsis ntev kuv ua phooj ywg. Qhov ze tshaj plaws yog cov txiv neej thiab cov ntxhais los ntawm Russia, los ntawm cov qub chaw ntawm lub Soviet Union thiab lub teb chaws ntawm lub chaw kaw neeg: Tebchaws Latvia, Serbia, Poland, Belarus, Kazakhstan thiab Armenia, yuav luag txhua - nrog cov lus zoo ntawm Lavxias.
Kuv nyob ib leeg hauv ib chav tsev nyob ntawm Corso Sempione nto moo. Raws li nrog rau feem ntau cov tsev nyob hauv Milan, muaj qhov pom zoo los daws cov teeb meem me thiab pab yog tias xav tau. Italians yog tus siab zoo thiab qhib tus neeg. Ntawm no, hauv kev sib piv nrog ntau lwm cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe, lawv kho cov neeg Lavxias zoo, muaj ib lub tswv yim ntawm peb cov ntawv nyeem, neeg dhia tes, pleev duab, kos duab. Ntau tshaj txhua yam, Italians nyiam kev zoo nkauj hauv txhua hom. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom saib tau zoo ntawm no thiab, piv txwv li, txhawm rau kom nrhiav tau txoj haujlwm zoo, kev paub thiab qib zoo ib leeg yuav tsis txaus rau koj: koj coj li cas thiab seb koj saib stylish yuav raug them sai sai.
Txhawm rau kawm hauv tebchaws Ltalis, Kuv xav txog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub Italian. Tau kawg, tib neeg hais lus Askiv, tab sis, raws li txoj cai, ntawm qib qis heev, lossis lawv nkag siab koj, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem teb, thiab siv tes taw tau siv. Los ntawm txoj kev, Kuv nyiam nws hauv Italians. Muaj ib zaug kuv tsev neeg thiab kuv mus ntiav tsev nyob Florence, Kuv tau sawv ntawm lub sam thiaj thiab mam li nco dheev kuv pom kuv txiv thiab tus tswv tsev tau taug txoj kev: lawv luag, tham txog ib yam dab tsi ua kom lub zog. Kuv xav tsis thoob: tus tswv tsev hais lus Italis nkaus xwb, thiab kuv txiv tsuas yog hais lus Lav Xias thiab German xwb. Kuv tau qw rau tus tswv tsev: “Koj txuas lus li cas? Koj tsis tau hais lus ib leeg lus, puas yog? " Nws luag tias: "Nrog tes tes taw!"
Dab tsi yog koj qhov kev tshawb fawb hauv Milan?
- Hauv Milan, Kuv nkag mus hauv Lub Tsev Kawm Qeb Siab ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm, thiab nws yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv yuav raug xaiv ntawm nws lub siab nyiam - ib yam li cov xibfwb. Nyob rau hauv parallel nrog lub ntsiab block ntawm kev qhuab qhia uas yuav tsum rau txhua leej txhua tus ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv, Kuv yuav kawm, piv txwv li, kev cai lij choj thiab lub zog npaum architecture. Ib qho loj me ntxiv yog tias, ntxiv rau qhov kev thaiv ntxiv, peb kuj tau qhia txog kev tsim kho vaj tsev, kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv tshwj xeeb, thiab sau ntawv sib txawv. Nws zoo li rau kuv tias kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev tshawb xav thiab kev coj ua hauv txoj haujlwm yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab nws tau pab rau kuv nyeem ntau phau ntawv uas kuv yuav tsis tau pom nyob hauv Lavxias txhua qhov, piv txwv li, "American Lectures" los ntawm Italo Calvino hauv qub lossis tag nrho cov phau ntawv ntawm Bernard Chumi. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Milan Polytechnic muaj cov ntawv sau ntau ntawm cov ntawv sau tshwj xeeb, thiab nws tau txaus txaus los sau phau ntawv tsim nyog los ntawm daim ntawv thov hauv xov tooj, thiab tom qab ntawd tsuas yog khaws nws los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv.
Txij li qhov uas kuv tsis nyiam txhua, qhov loj ntawm txoj haujlwm pab pawg yog 35-40 leej. Tom qab lub tsev cog khoom ntawm MARCHI, qhov twg muaj ntau tshaj plaws ntawm kaum tus neeg hauv pawg, lossis txawm tias tsawg dua, thiab tus kws qhia ntawv thawb nrog koj zoo li nqaij qaib thiab nqaij qaib, ntxo ntawm txhua qhov tsis nkag siab, lub sijhawm Milanese tsis zoo li qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Feem ntau, cov xibfwb ua haujlwm nrog koj ntau tsawg dua li nws xav tau, thiab koj siv feem ntau ua haujlwm nrog cov pabcuam, feem ntau nrog cov xibfwb kawm tiav nag hmo ntawm Polytechnic University. Piv txwv li, thaum kuv kawm hauv ib pab pawg nrog tus nto moo Italian kws lij choj Chino Dzucchi, tus tswv nws tus kheej tsis tshua pom hauv chav kawm.
Qhov txawv ntawm kev kawm ntawm Politecnico di Milano thiab Moscow Architectural Institute yog dab tsi?
- Raws li kuv tau hais txog, ntawm MARCHI tus kws qhia ntawv tsis yog tsuas yog zom cov khoom rau koj, tab sis kuj muab nws tso rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj. Hauv Milan, qhov tseeb, koj yuav tsum tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntawm koj tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv Moscow Architectural lub koom haum lawv xyaum tsis ua haujlwm ua pab pawg ntawm ib txoj haujlwm: tag nrho cov txheej txheem tsom rau lawv cov kev siv. Hauv Milan, ntawm qhov tod tes, yuav luag txhua yam ua tiav hauv cov pab pawg. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kuv rov tsim kho, thiab nws tseem yoojyim dua los ua txhua yam haujlwm ntawm kuv tus kheej, uas yog qhov tsis zoo heev vim tias hauv kev ua haujlwm sab hauv lub tsev kawm ua haujlwm, ib txoj kev lossis lwm txoj kev, koj xav tau nrog pab pawg thiab sib koom ua lub luag haujlwm.
MARCHI unambiguously muab qhov kev paub dav dav: cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm txog kev tsim kho, kev lag luam, xim, kev xav, thiab lwm yam. Hmoov tsis, tsis muaj ntau yam zoo li hauv Milan Polytechnic, tab sis muaj lub sijhawm zoo, raws li kuv tau hais, los sau ib feem ntawm koj lub sijhawm koj tus kheej - uas kuj yog qhov zoo, txij li, piv txwv li, Kuv nyiam kawm kev cai lij choj, tab sis ib tug neeg yuav tau nyiam qhov kev qhuab qhia tsis nthuav txhua.
Ob leeg hauv Moscow Architectural Institute thiab ntawm Milan Polytechnic, tus kws qhia ntawv xav txog koj cov haujlwm tsis tau tham, thiab koj yuav tsum kho qhov project kom raws li nws cov lus qhia. Kuv feem ntau hnov tias nyob hauv ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv European architecture cov kws qhia ntawv tau hais tias koj yuav tsum nrhiav txoj kev daws teeb meem txawv dua li qhov lawv tau hais rau koj, tab sis qhov no tsis yog nyob rau ntawm Polytechnic.
Moscow Architectural lub koom haum zoo siab tias nws cov neeg kawm tiav paub txaus txog kev siv khoom noj khoom haus thiab feem ntau ntxhov siab tias qhov txuj ci no tau plam tag lawm hauv Tebchaws Europe. Tau kawm hauv Milan, Kuv tuaj yeem hais meej meej tias ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm nyob ntawd muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo raws li phau ntawv qhia, uas yog qhov tsis tau qis dua rau MARCHI. Kuv xav tias qhov no yog qhov ua tau los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab qub.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm peb tes num kev nthuav qhia, ua cov ntawv tshaj tawm, sau cov ntawv sau lub sij hawm thiab tsim cov lus tshaj tawm, txhua yam muaj ntau dua los sis zoo sib xws: ob lub tsev kawm ntawv tau raug txuag. Raws li, tej zaum, hauv txhua lub tsev kawm European, ntawm Milan Polytechnic, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm tau mob siab rau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm qhov project, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog qhov chaw haujlwm ntawm Moscow Architectural Institute, qhov twg cov theem no tau tshwm sim hauv ob peb hnub. Qee zaum nws zoo li ua rau kuv, thiab los ntawm qee lub sijhawm nws ua rau kuv nco txog qhov kev sib cav ntawm ntau yam hais txog tsis muaj dab tsi, uas tom qab ntawd ua rau tsis pom qhov twg. Tseem, txhua yam zoo nyob hauv kev sim.
Koj txoj kev kawm dab tsi hauv Ltalis muab rau koj, thiab koj txoj kev kawm dab tsi hauv Moscow Architectural Institute muab koj?
- Kawm hauv Milan muab kev paub ntau yam rau kev kawm thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw sib txawv. Kuv pom tus kawm tiav qib siab nyob txawv teb chaws yog lub sijhawm los nrhiav qhov tshiab ntawm peb txoj haujlwm thiab, piv txwv li, ua tiav kev xyaum ua haujlwm hauv tsab xov xwm architecture hauv Munich, ua haujlwm hauv ib lub tuam txhab kev nthuav dav hauv ntiaj teb thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho.
"Bosco Ntsug" Stefano Boeri, tau kawm los hais lus thiab sau ntawv tau zoo ntawm Italian, txhim kho theem ntawm lus Askiv, Fabkis thiab German, muaj peev xwm tau txais txoj haujlwm ruaj khov hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv architectural hauv Munich. Thiab MARCHI tau muab rau kuv lub hauv paus zoo, qhia kuv kom sib zog ua haujlwm thiab tsis tso ib qho xwm txheej twg.
Koj puas pom zoo kom Polytechnic University of Milan mus rau lwm tus tub ntxhais kawm Lavxias?
- Kuv yuav hais qhov no: yog tias koj yuav mus nyob ua haujlwm hauv Ltalis, Milan Polytechnic yog qhov kev xaiv zoo. Yog tias koj npaj siab yuav ua haujlwm tom qab, piv txwv li, hauv Tebchaws Yelemees lossis Austria, tom qab ntawd koj tseem yuav tsum xaiv ib lub tsev kawm qib siab hauv cov tebchaws no. Txhua lub tebchaws hauv Tebchaws Europe nyiam cov neeg kawm tiav ntawm lawv cov tsev kawm, vim tias ib tus neeg ua haujlwm no muaj lub hauv paus uas nkag siab zoo rau tus tswv haujlwm.
Lub MARCHI daim ntawv kawm tiav nyob hauv Europe tsis ua rau txhua tus neeg pom. Ntawm no nws yog txhua qhov zoo ib yam txawm koj kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm qib siab hauv Moscow, Kaliningrad lossis Vologda. Qhov tseeb tsuas yog hais tias koj yog los ntawm Russia tsis hais lus nyob rau hauv koj lub siab nyiam, vim nws yuav muab tus tswv ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm architectural muaj teeb meem ntau yam nrog cov ntawv ua haujlwm rau kev ntiav koj. Yog li, thiaj li yuav tau txais txoj haujlwm zoo, koj yuav tsum muaj kev paub siab tiag tiag thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub chaw haujlwm no.
Kuv yuav qhia koj li cas kuv tau txais haujlwm hauv Munich. Tam sim ntawd tom qab kawm tiav Polytechnic, Kuv tau txais txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv Milan (Kuv yuav tsis qhia npe rau cov koomhaum, tab sis cov kws ua haujlwm tam sim no tau ua haujlwm nyob hauv tebchaws Russia) thiab hauv Munich. Ob txoj kev xaiv no haum kuv, tab sis rau ntau qhov laj thawj kuv txiav txim siab tawm mus rau lub tebchaws Yelemes. Kuv paub German tsawg kawg nkaus, thiab thaum kuv tau thov daim ntawv tso cai nyob hauv tebchaws German tus kws lis haujlwm hauv tebchaws Loos, tus neeg ua haujlwm Italian uas tau txais kuv cov ntaub ntawv tau mob siab rau qhov uas kuv tau txais txoj haujlwm txhua. Kuv teb tias kuv tau paub nyob rau peb yam lus, muaj kev paub dhau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev pom zoo, tus kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb thiab qib Master. Qhov no ua rau nws ntseeg, thiab kuv cov ntaub ntawv raug lees txais rau kev txiav txim siab. Tom ntej, tsis pub dhau ib hlis, kuv tus tswv ntiav haujlwm yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm cov lus tshaj tawm rau txoj haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg hauv nws lub tuam txhab nrog cov txheej txheem tsim nyog uas yuav tsum tau ntsib thiab, yog tias ib tug neeg hauv nroog lossis European koom haum yuav haum rau txoj haujlwm no, nws yuav yog txoj cai los ntawm txoj cai ntiav tsis kuv thiab tus neeg no. Qhov zoo, tsis muaj leej twg sib phim cov yam ntxwv uas kuv muaj, thiab cov neeg German tau yuam kom muab daim ntawv tso cai rau kuv nyob rau. Tab sis yog tias kuv muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav los ntawm German tsev kawm qib siab, ces yuav muaj teeb meem tsawg dua nrog cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li sim xaiv lub nroog lossis lub tebchaws mus kawm uas koj yuav mus txuas ntxiv nyob thiab ua haujlwm.
Coob tus ntawm kuv cov npoj yaig los ntawm Moscow Architectural Institute, uas tau kawm tsis nyob hauv Polytechnic, tab sis nyob hauv lwm lub nroog European, tom qab ntawd tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab vim li no rov qab mus rau Russia lossis npaj yuav rov qab los sai sai no. Kuv tuaj yeem hais tias kiag li txhua tus txiv neej uas tau kawm nrog kuv nyob rau tib lub chav kawm hauv Milan tau ua haujlwm zoo nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm peb lub ntiaj chaw: piv txwv li, hauv lub chaw lis haujlwm ntawm Kengo Kuma, Dominique Perrault, Henning Larsen Architects, lossis tseem qhib lawv tus kheej rhiav., thiab cov neeg uas tau rov qab mus rau Tebchaws Russia, lawv tau ua nws tsis yuam, tab sis ntawm lawv tus kheej kev ywj pheej, thiab tseem tau txais txoj haujlwm zoo, lossis tau tsim lawv txoj haujlwm ua lag luam. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv dhau qhov kev xaiv nyuaj, txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau hais cov lus ntawm qib zoo uas muaj kev paub zoo ntawm cov lus tshaj lij (vim tias tsis muaj leej twg yuav hloov mus rau lus Askiv ntawm lub rooj sib tham rau koj lub hom phiaj), txhua tus ntawm lawv tau mus txog peb lub hlis lossis ntau lub sijhawm sim thiab muab txhua yam ua kom zoo tshaj plaws nyob ruaj khov. Hmoov tsis zoo, qee cov neeg Lavxias kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm qib siab tsis paub txog tias tus tswv ntiav haujlwm ua haujlwm, piv txwv li, hauv Munich, qhov chaw them nyiaj tsawg kawg yog li 1,200 Euro, thiab qhov nyiaj tsawg kawg ntawm tus pib ua vaj tse yog 2,500 Euro, tsis mob siab los muab lawv rau tus neeg tsis paub txog kev tsim thaj tsam hauv zej zog thiab lus, tab sis xav kom muaj kev mloog ntxiv rau nws tus kheej thiab ib txwm yws, yuav ua li cas nyuab thiab nkag tsis tau txhua yam.
Yog tias koj rov mus tau raws sijhawm, koj yuav npaj koj li txheej txheem kev kos duab li cas?
- Kuv xav tias kuv yuav tseem ceeb npaum li cas ntawm kuv tus kheej. Ntawm MARCHI lawv tau teeb tsa koj tias koj yuav tsum siv zog tsim qhov project ci ntsa iab txhua lub sijhawm, lawv tham txog lub ntsiab tob ntawm yam, thiab tom qab ntawd bang, thiab koj pom koj tus kheej hauv lub ntiaj teb tiag, thaum cov neeg siv khoom muaj cov peev nyiaj ntawd thiab nws: mus, kws kes duab vajtse, qhov twg mus los ntawm koj lub zeem muag ntawm lub ntug. Thoob plaws hauv koj qhov kev tshawb nrhiav, koj nyob hauv kev xav hauv siab thiab tshee hnyo hla txhua kab ntawm daim duab, thiab tom qab ntawd koj paub tias txhua yam no tsis tseem ceeb npaum li lawv tau qhia koj. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub zog ua kom sov dua thiab meej pem dua, kawm los ntawm cov piv txwv ntawm lwm tus, nco ntsoov taug kev, sau ntawv, muab sijhawm rau koj tus kheej so, thiab txawm hais tias koj qhov haujlwm tsis zoo txaus rau ib tug neeg lossis yog thawj - nws tsis tseem ceeb Cov. Ib txwm muaj ib tus neeg hauv lub neej uas yuav tsis nyiam koj lossis koj ua dab tsi, tshwj xeeb yog tias, Vajtswv txwv tsis pub, koj tseem yuav muaj kev vam meej thiab. Nco ntsoov nug koj tus kheej: "Leej twg yog tus txiav txim?"
Hauv tebchaws Ntsaws Mes Nis, qhov uas kuv ua haujlwm tam sim no, thaum koj cov kev tshawb fawb, tsis muaj leej twg yuam koj ua raws li cov lus ntawm Olympic "kov yeej koj tus kheej", tab sis ua ib "wow". Txhua tus to taub tias "wow" yog lub tswv yim txheeb ze, thiab qhov twg zoo dua yog qhov yooj yim, tab sis zoo dua, vim tias tus kws kes duab lub tsev yog lub luag haujlwm rau nws tus kheej lub tsev nyob rau kaum xyoo tom ntej, thiab yog tias, piv txwv li, muaj qee yam tsis txawv txav ze lub tsev, tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tuaj cuag yuav nyiaj los kho vaj tsev.
Feem ntau, Kuv zoo siab nrog txoj kev uas kuv lub neej niaj hnub no. Kuv tsis muaj dabtsi yws txog. Kuv yog tus neeg zoo siab.
Koj ua dab tsi tam sim no?
- Kuv ua haujlwm hauv Munich raws li tus kws tsim vaj tsev hauv chav ua noj ntawm Peter Ebner thiab cov phooj ywg. Peb lub tuam txhab muaj qhov chaw sov, muaj ntau lub tsev qiv ntawv, ib qho chaw me tab sis qab ntxiag ntawm kev kos duab tam sim no - thiab txawm tias chav ua noj uas qee zaus peb ua noj. Ntxiv rau cov German, Austrians thiab Italians ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm, thiab los ntawm qee lub sijhawm cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm txawv teb chaws tuaj xyaum. Qee tus neeg nyob qis, ib tus neeg mus nyob rau hauv ib lub lis piam, tsis tuaj yeem tiv qhov ntim ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Peb muaj cov neeg xyaum haujlwm hauv tebchaws Greece uas tau hais tias nws xav tias nws nyuaj rau Greek pab tub rog, tab sis nws tau muab tawm tias hauv kev coj ua peb muaj haujlwm ntau nyob rau hauv peb lub chaw haujlwm. Los ntawm txoj kev, peb feem ntau nco nws nws nrog cov lus zoo, thiab tau muab nws cov lus pom zoo, vim tias tom qab plaub lub hlis nrog peb nws tuaj yeem xa mus rau txhua lub chaw saib xyuas kev ua vaj tsev, thiab nws yuav tsis txaj muag rau nws. Txhua txoj haujlwm peb tab tom ua haujlwm tam sim no nyob hauv lub tebchaws Yelemees thiab Austria.
Hauv kuv lub sijhawm dawb kuv sau cov khoom ntawm kos duab, pleev duab, sib tham, kawm lus, nyeem ntau thiab mus ncig. Tsis tas li, kuj tsis ntev los no, Kuv yog ib tus tswv cuab ntawm pawg neeg sib tw rau cov ntawv luam tawm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm architecture thiab kev tsim kho hauv Tebchaws Yelemees. Peter Ebner thiab Kuv kuj ua yeeb yaj kiab
zaj duab xis hais txog lub architecture ntawm Munich.
Muab ib daig ntawm cov lus ntuas rau tus kws kes duab vajtse
- Tsawg dua kev xav txog thiab kev kuaj tus kheej - ntau dua. Kos duab, sau ntawv, mus ncig, nyeem ntawv, saib ib puag ncig, thiab nyiam ua dab tsi nrog tag nrho koj lub siab.
Elizaveta Klepanova
Elizaveta Klepanova cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm Archi.ru
