- Koj yuav pom dab tsi ntawm Zodchestvo kev ua yeeb yam-2016?
- Peb yuav nthuav tawm qhov project rau kev txhim kho mus sij hawm ntev ntawm Trekhgornaya Manufactory, uas peb tau txhim kho thiab ua tiav ntau xyoo dhau los. Peb tau tsim cov tswv yim tsim kho hauv nroog thiab cov phiaj xwm rau kev tsim kho thiab rov kho vaj tse tseem ceeb ntawm lub hoobkas. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tshawb fawb loj thiab kev tsim ua haujlwm, nrog rau tus qauv loj thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm lub neej tom ntej Trekhgornaya Manufactory yuav muab tso rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov tsev ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam hauv lub tsev tsim khoom. Tseem yuav muaj kev nthuav qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm Cov Tsev khaws puav pheej Trekhgorka, uas kev tsim kho ntawm ib lub tsev sib txawv raug tsom xyuas yav tom ntej. Qhov haujlwm ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej yav tom ntej kuj tseem yuav ua yeeb yam. Nws yog thawj zaug pom cov ntaub tsim nyob rau ntawm lub hoobkas hauv ntau xyoo, kuj muaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntsig txog cov tsim thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub hoobkas.
Tsis tas li ntawd, yog ib feem ntawm Zodchestvo kev ua koob tsheej, peb tab tom tuav haujlwm Rhiav, lub ntsiab lus ntawm yog kev tsim cov khoom iconic uas khij lub qhov rooj nkag mus rau thaj chaw ntawm lub Hoobkas. Kev siv cov khoom no yuav tsum yog thawj theem ntawm kev rov tsim thaj tsam thiab qhib nws rau lub nroog thiab cov pej xeem.
Koj puas nquag tuaj hla cov haujlwm zoo sib xws? Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau koj?
- Thaum peb xyaum, peb tau rov qab ntsib ntau thaj chaw qub. Thawj qhov khoom yog lub tsev ntawm Krasnaya Roza lub Hoobkas xyoo 2001. Tom qab ntawd, nyob hauv 15 xyoos ntawm, peb lub chaw lis haujlwm tau ua tiav ntau cov kev tshawb fawb thiab cov haujlwm ntawm cov qib sib txawv ntawm kev hais lus nyob hauv ntau thaj chaw muaj kev lag luam. Nrog ib pab pawg ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav hauv xyoo 2008, peb tau tshaj tawm txoj kev tshawb nrhiav thiab ntau lub luag haujlwm ntawm "Rusty Ring" ntawm Moscow, uas tau hais tawm cov txheej txheem rau kev daws cov teeb meem no. Peb kuj tau ua ntau cov kev tshawb fawb thiab luam tawm ib phau ntawv ntawm cov haujlwm rau lub xaib thib ob ntawm Zodchestvo -2016 - HPP-1. Lub chaw lis haujlwm cov haujlwm feem ntau mob siab rau kev kho kom rov zoo ntawm thaj chaw tsis quav ntsej, uas xav kom muaj lub neej tshiab. Peb txoj haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog, ntawm ib sab, los tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tiav thiab kev siv tau zoo yav dhau los - cov kev puas ntsoog, cov seem ntawm kev hloov kho kev lag luam, cov qauv uas tau poob lawv lub hom phiaj qub, tau dhau los ntawm txoj kev kho dua tshiab, tau txais kev siv tshiab thiab kev lees paub rau pej xeem. Ntawm qhov tod tes, peb tab tom sim los txheeb xyuas thiab tsim cov txheej txheem hauv kev tsim kho uas yuav ua rau kev txhim kho hauv cov chaw no ruaj khov nyob rau yav tom ntej. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau peb tias cov chaw no tau dhau los ua cov haujlwm tsim hluav taws xob tshiab. Cov chaw ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov lag luam qub hauv kev lag luam hauv nroog post-industrial muaj keeb kwm zoo, keeb kwm kev coj noj coj ua thiab nroog npaj muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb thiab muaj peev xwm tsim kho lub nroog.
Kev tsim kho keeb kwm ntawm Moscow tau ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias nyob hauv lub nroog qub (nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm Kamer-Kollezhsky Val - lub keeb kwm ciam teb ntawm lub nroog nyob nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19), ntau lub chaw tsim khoom lag luam tau nyob siab. Lawv tau tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw, qhov kev txhim kho uas tau ua ib zaug nyuaj vim muaj qhov peculiarities ntawm cov huab cua ntuj lossis cov xwm txheej tsis zoo. Cov xwm txheej no tsis tau tso cai rau cov chaw ib puag ncig kom muaj koob meej thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho kev lag luam hauv nroog. Yog li, niaj hnub no kwv yees li 19% ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub nroog qub tau khiab tawm ntawm thaj chaw ze ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam. Lawv nyob hauv thaj av muaj txiaj ntsig, uas niaj hnub no muaj peev xwm loj thiab tseem ceeb, cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev txhim kho thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab, tsim kom muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm ib puag ncig thiab cuam tshuam kev thauj mus los thiab cov neeg taug kev. Tab sis, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, lawv cuam tshuam rau kev nthuav dav hauv nroog ib puag ncig ntawm lawv, ua rau kev txhim kho thiab hloov pauv ntawm cov tuam tsev muaj keeb kwm zoo.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv txav no?
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg volumetric-spatial txheej ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm thaj chaw. Kev lag luam muaj nuj nqi, kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom lag luam, kev siv tswv yim, kev siv tes ua khoom thiab cov laj thawj, feem ntau tsis quav ntsej txog kev npaj phiaj xwm, vim li ntawd ua rau muaj kev tshwm sim ntawm qhov ntom ntom nti thiab ua ntau qhov chaw, piv rau cov qauv ntawm lub nroog medieval. Qhov no tuaj yeem pom meej meej thaum sib txheeb phiaj xwm ntawm cov lej ntawm cov ntsuas ntawm tib daim. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov txuas ntxiv tas li thiab hloov kho tshiab tau ua rau ntau lub cev ntawm ntau lub cev. Thiab yog tias tus neeg cov khoom lawv tus kheej yuav tsis yog qhov sib txawv, kev sib xyaw ntawm cov ntawv no ua rau ib puag ncig ntawm cov nplai loj. Ib qho ntxiv, thaum saib cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev lag luam architecture, peb tsis yog lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj nrog kev zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj nrog cov cim tsim hauv tsev thev naus laus zis. Thiab sab hauv architecture ntawm cov khoom no ua rau nws ua tau, nrog nws typological rethinking, los tsim cov chaw muaj tswv yim zoo.
Thaj chaw zoo li cas tuaj yeem muab rau lub nroog?
Trekhgornaya Manufactory thiab thaj chaw zoo sib xws yog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tsim kho nroog. Ua ntej tshaj, nws yog qhov kev pab cuam kab lis kev cai uas nqa cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb. Thib ob, nws yog thaj chaw muaj peev xwm ua kom nws tuaj yeem txhim kho thiab txhim kho cov ntaub hauv nroog, ua rau nws muaj ntau yam tsis xws luag ntawm cov qib kev ua haujlwm. Thiab, thaum kawg, nws yog qhov chaw muaj tswv yim, txij li cov thaj chaw no tau tsim kho tshwj xeeb rau txoj kev txhim kho, uas cov kev daws teeb meem feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem npaj tau thiab ua tiav, raws li yav dhau los thiab npaj rau yav tom ntej.
