Lub tuam tsev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm 2016, raws li Chicago International Council rau Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Siab thiab Nroog Ib puag ncig (CTBUH), yog Shanghai Tower. Lub 632 m siab qhov chaw ua haujlwm tau tsim los ntawm Asmeskas chaw ua haujlwm vaj tse Gensler.
Shanghai Tower yog lub thib ob lub tsev siab tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb (tom qab 828-meter Burj Khalifa hauv Dubai) thiab tus thawj coj tseeb hauv qhov ntsuas no hauv Suav teb. Rau lub zog txuag vim li cas, ntauwd tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub thermos - nrog rau sab nraud "plhaub" ntawm ob txheej txheej iav ntsej muag.
Muab kauv cylindrical puab ua rau cov qauv hauv cov qauv cua ruaj khov. Lwm qhov nthuav ntxiv ntawm Shanghai Tower yog ntiaj teb cov chaw nqa ceev tshaj plaws; nws txav ntawm kev ceev ntawm 20.5 m / s.
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Muaj plaub qhov kev sib tw rau CTBUH cov khoom plig, txhua tus sawv cev rau ib qho ntawm cov cheeb tsam thoob ntiaj teb. Raws li kev ceeb toom, International Council rau High-Rise Cov Vaj Tsev muab nws cov khoom plig rau ntau cov vaj tsev ntau lub tsev uas ua tau raws li cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev ruaj khov thiab pab txhawb kev txhim kho ntawm cov tuam tsev siab thiab hauv nroog ib puag ncig. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov cuam tshuam rau cov neeg uas ua haujlwm lossis nyob hauv cov tuam tsev no kuj tseem tau suav nrog. Vim li no, cov yeej tsis yeej qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tuam tsev tuam tsev, tab sis lawv yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws thiab "siab zoo".
Lub Tuam Tsev Shanghai Tower tseem tau yeej qhov khoom plig Grand Prix Emporis Skyscraper los ntawm Emporis, uas muaj tuaj hauv Hamburg, uas yog tshuaj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv nqi vaj tsev siab. Qhov thib ob qhov chaw, los ntawm txoj kev, tau coj los ntawm tus pej thuam Evolution (246 m) ntawm RMJM chaw lis haujlwm, uas yog ib feem ntawm Moscow lub nroog txoj hauv kev. Phaj Npav Emporis Skyscraper puav pheej tau muaj txij li xyoo 2000; lub sijhawm no, cov tsev tsim tsa hauv xyoo 2015 nrog rau qhov siab txog 100 m thiab ntau dua tau raug xaiv tsa mus ua qhov khoom plig. Architectural excellence thiab kev ua haujlwm tau raug coj los txiav txim siab thaum xaiv.
Thawj qhov chaw
Shanghai Ntauwd (632 m)
Gensler Architects, 2Define Architecture
Shanghai, Suav
2nd qhov chaw
Evolution (246 m) |
Philip Nikandrov, GORPROEKT, RMJM
Moscow, Russia
3 qho chaw
Il Dritto (210 m)
Arata Isozaki & Andrea Maffei Associati
Milan, Ltalis
4 qhov chaw
Jiangxi Greenland Zifeng Ntauwd (303 m)
Skidmore, Cov Tswv Cuab & Merrill LLP
Nanchang, Suav
5 qho chaw
Abode318 (187 m)
Elenberg Fraser, Disegno Australia
Melbourne, Australia
6 qhov chaw
Icon Bay (139 m)
Arquitectonica
Miami, USA
Qeb 7
D1 Tower (284 m)
Holfords & Associates
Dubai, UAE
8. Qhov chaw
432 Park Avenue (426 m)
Rafael Viñoly Cov Kws Ua Haujlwm, Schuman, Lichtenstein, Claman & Efron
New York, USA
9 qho chaw
Citygate Tower (110 m)
Querkraft Architekten
Vienna, Austria
10 qhov chaw
CE II (234 m)
kws tsim vajTswv
Toronto, Canada
Qhov khoom plig thib peb rau cov tuam tsev siab, cov txiaj ntsig tau muab los tsis ntev los no, yog International Highrise Award 2016. Nws yog tuav los ntawm German Museum ntawm Architecture thiab DekaBank ua ke nrog cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Frankfurt am Main, nto moo rau nws cov skyscrapers. Ntawm no yeej yeej los ntawm 137-meter lub tsev nyob ntawm Bjarke Ingels thiab nws lub chaw lis haujlwm loj BIG - VIA 57 West, nyob hauv New York. Ob lub tsev ntxiv los ntawm New York thiab ob lub tsev ntawm Singapore kuj tau raug xaiv los ntawm qhov puav pheej. Cov qauv tseem ceeb rau kev xaiv cov pawg neeg mloog tau qhov kev nyab xeeb, qhov pom ntawm lub tuam tsev skyscraper, sab hauv thiab kev sib raug zoo. Cov tuam tsev uas muaj qhov siab tsawg kawg 100 m, uas tau muab tso rau kev ua haujlwm hauv ob xyoos dhau los, tuaj yeem thov kev lees paub.
Nov yog tsib tus neeg kawg nkaus rau IHA 2016 tus nqi zog:
Thaj chaw hauv tsev VIA 57 Hnub poob (142 m)
LOJ
New York, USA
4 Lub Chaw Haujlwm Thoob Ntiaj Teb (298 m)
Maki & Associates
New York, USA
432 Park Avenue (426 m)
Rafael Viñoly Cov Kws Ua Haujlwm
New York, USA
SkyHabitat (133 m)
Safdie Kws Ua Vaj Tsev
Singapore
SkyVille @ Dawson (147.9 m)
WOHA Architects
Singapore
