Cov ntaub ntawv tshaj lij no txuas ntxiv cov ntawv sau "ARCHICAD: Rov Tawm", uas tau pib thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2016 nrog ib tsab xov xwm los ntawm Vladimir Savitsky "Kev tsim cov qauv thiab rho tawm ntawm cov duab kos ua haujlwm los ntawm tus qauv", thiab tom qab ntawd txuas ntxiv nrog cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm Svetlana Kravchenko "ARCHICAD: Rov Nrhiav Dua. Kev xam pom - lub sijhawm tshiab rau cov kws kes duab vajtse "thiab Alexander Anishchenko" TEAMWORK: ua haujlwm zoo pab pawg ua haujlwm los ntawm kauj ruam ". Kev voj voog yog tsim los pab cov neeg siv unleash tag nrho cov peev xwm ntawm ARCHICAD®… Peb tau thov cov kws ua vaj tsev qhia txog lawv tus kheej qhov kev paub dhau los ntawm kev siv qhov program siv cov qauv tsis raws qauv, kev kawm ua haujlwm me me thiab cov yam ntxwv tshiab uas ntau tus neeg siv yuav tsis paub txog. Raws li cov neeg tsim tawm ntawm ARCHICAD daim ntawv thov, peb muaj kev ntseeg siab tias tsuas yog cov kev paub tob ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem qhia nws tus nqi tag nrho thiab txiav txim siab cuam tshuam rau cov txiaj ntsig, qhov nrawm thiab qhov zoo ntawm tus tsim ua haujlwm. Koj puas nyiam "txog kev tsis tseem ceeb"? Koj puas muaj kev paub txog kev siv cov txheej txheem tsis nyob hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog ARCHICAD, ua ntu zus tsis siv cov khoom nto npe tshaj plaws ntawm daim ntawv thov? Peb yuav zoo siab los caw cov sau phau ntawv tshiab rau kev koom tes: [email protected]. Svetlana Kravchenko, kws tshaj lij kws tshaj lij, ceeb toom:
Muaj tseeb ntau koj tau hnov txog GDL hauv ARCHICAD, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus tseem paub yuav siv nws li cas hauv kev ua haujlwm. Xav txog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov yeeb yam no, nrog rau ntau cov lus nug tom qab kuv thawj lub vev xaib ntawm cov ncauj lus no, kuv tau txiav txim siab mus ua ntau yam ntxiv hais txog yuav ua li cas txawm tias kev paub tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm nws tuaj yeem pab tau ntau yam hauv hnub ua haujlwm kws kes duab vajtse.
Cia peb pib nrog qhov pib GDL (Geometric Lus piav qhia hom) yog BASIC zoo li cov lus programming tsim los ua haujlwm hauv ARCHICAD ib puag ncig. Nws piav qhia txog lub cev 3D lub cev (xws li lub qhov rooj, qhov rai, rooj tog zaum) thiab 2D cim cim hauv cov phiaj xwm pem teb. Cov khoom no hu ua Cov Nta Cov Tsev Cim.
Rau cov neeg uas muaj tsawg kawg yog paub me ntsis txog kev tswj hwm, kev kawm kom paub cov lus no yuav tsis nyuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev muaj siab txaus, kev kawm txog GDL yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub zog ntawm tus neeg uas nyob deb ntawm qhov chaw ib puag ncig no. Txhua tus kws kes duab vajtse tau kawm txog geometry thiab piav qhia txog geometry hauv nws lub sijhawm, muaj kev xav txog volumetric, thiab qhov no twb yog ib nrab ntawm kev vam meej. Koj tsis tas yuav sim tam sim ntawd los sau cov khoom ua cov khoom yooj yim, nws tsim nyog pib nrog cov duab geometric yooj yim thiab cov qauv ntawv; ntau cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem tau sau los ntawm kev kuaj cov ntawv sau ntawm lwm Cov Khoom Hauv Library. Zoo, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog GDL phau ntawv siv, uas tuaj yeem nkag mus los ntawm Kev Pab Ntawv qhia hauv ARCHICAD nws tus kheej. Yog li, vim li cas cov kws kes duab vajtse tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev paub txog GDL? Piv txwv li, tsis zoo li Grasshopper, nrog uas koj tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv sib txawv, GDL tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev sau cov cim rau ntau yam thiab cov ntawv hu, nrog rau tsim cov tshwj xeeb rau lwm Lub Chaw Sau Ntawv lossis cov cuab yeej. Ib qho ntawm kuv thawj daim ntawv thov ntawm GDL hauv kuv kev ua haujlwm yog kev tsim cov vaj huam sib luag tshwj xeeb lub qhov rooj nplooj, uas, thaum hloov dua, tsis ntsuas hauv txhua qhov kev qhia, tab sis tsuas yog hloov vaj huam sib luag qhov ntev. Lub thickness ntawm curly thav duab thiab dav ntawm sam xauv nees tseem tsis hloov. Tsis tas li, cov kws ua vaj tsev feem ntau xav tau ntxiv qee qhov haujlwm yooj yim rau cov khoom uas twb muaj lawm ntawm cov qauv tsev qiv ntawv - thiab qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb vim li cas lawv pib delve rau hauv GDL. Yog lawm, kev paub ntawm GDL tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab ntau txoj haujlwm no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov cuab yeej txheem. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem txua infills nrog slabs thiab txuag lawv li ntawv tshwj xeeb qhov rooj nplooj. Yog tias koj tsuas muaj qee qhov ntawm lub qhov rooj uas tsis yog qhov qauv, qhov no yuav nrawm dua. Tab sis yog tias hauv koj txoj haujlwm muaj ntau lub qhov rooj zoo sib xws ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv thiab lawv qhov dav hloov hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tom qab ntawv sau lub vaj huam sib luag tshwj xeeb hauv GDL yuav ua rau kom nrawm dua thiab ua haujlwm tau yooj yim. Cov lus piav qhia Geometric txhais tau hais tias txhua qhov ntawm cov duab uas muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem sau nyob rau hauv cov ntawv sau raws li qhov ntev lossis qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Rau 3D tsab ntawv, muaj ib qho thaiv ntawm cov lus txib rau cov qauv sau sib xws, xws li: - THAIV thiab CIB - parallelepiped tsim nyob rau hauv peb qhov ntev nrog lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm 0 ntawm qhov kev koom ua ke THAIV a, b, c BRICK a, b, c
- KHEEJ - kheej kheej raws Z axis, nrog qhov siab h thiab hluav taws xob r CYLIND h, r
- CEEV FAJ - kheej kheej kheej ntawm keeb kwm thiab vojvoog r SPHERE r
Lub ellipse thiab lub khob hliav qab tau piav qhia sib xws. Qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm cov nuj nqis twb nyuab dua - cov no yog ntau yam prisms. Lawv tau piav qhia los ntawm kev teeb tsa kev sib koom tes. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsiab lus (n), qhov siab (h) thiab teev cov kev sib koom tes ntawm txhua cov ntsiab lus hauv kev txiav txim. PRISM n, h, x1, y1, … xn, yn
Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm prism. Tom ntej no saib, PRISM_, tso cai rau koj los qhia cov cim xwm txheej rau cov kev sib koom tes ntawm cov ntsiab lus, uas txiav txim siab pom kev pom ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab ntug, thiab tseem tso cai rau koj los tsim cov kab thiab nkhaus nrog cov qhov (saib ntu Ntu Codes hauv phau ntawv siv). Lwm yam, BPRISM_, tsim ib lub prism cov ncig ntawm Y-axis. FPRISM_ txhim tsa lub prism nrog ib qho chamfer lossis fillet nyob rau sab saum toj.
Muaj ntau ntau cov lus txib uas piav qhia ntau cov duab kab zauv uas muaj ntau cov duab: NCUA, PYRAMID, REVOLVE, RULED, SWEEP, TUBE, COONS, MASS. Lawv cov lus piav qhia nrog cov piv txwv tuaj yeem nrhiav hauv kev siv. Rau 2D tsab ntawv, cov duab tau piav qhia los ntawm lwm cov lus txib: kab, lub voj voos, duab plaub, polyline, spline. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem sau npe ua lus txib kom ua lub luag haujlwm los ntawm 3D tsab ntawv.
Tsim cov duab 2D lossis 3D tsuas yog ib feem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm GDL. Yog tias koj tsuas xav tau lub rooj noj mov, ces nws yooj yim los tsim nws nrog cov cuab yeej ntawm ARCHICAD nws tus kheej. Ib qho khoom tau sau nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum qee hom kev ntsuas parametricism yog qhov yuav tsum tau: muaj peev xwm xaiv tau ntau hom ntawm cov rooj zaum ceg, tus naj npawb ntawm cov ceg, hloov qhov loj dua ntawm lub rooj thaum tswj cov seem, ntxiv cov lumber rau nws siv khoom, nyhav thiab nqi. Cov khoom yuav tsis muaj ib qho kev ntsuas txhua, tab sis tsuas yog ua kev suav. Rau qhov no, Cov Chaw Tswj Hluav Taws Xob (Cov Tuav Tswj Haujlwm) kuj tseem siv, xws li cov loops, cov lus hais tawm, hais txog qhov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv txoj cai (subroutine). Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom paub koj tus kheej ntawm cov kev voj voog thiab cov xwm txheej thaum pib - lawv siv ntau zaus. Yog li, tag nrho cov piv txwv hauv qab no muaj cov nqe lus uas tsis txaus siab. PIV TXWV # 1 - cov khoom sib hloov Cov neeg tsim qauv feem ntau xav ua tus nruas kom tig mus. Siv qhov piv txwv yooj yim no, peb yuav saib tus qauv ntawm Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv, nrog rau lub qhov rais tseem ceeb ntawm GDL Object Editor. Txhawm rau qhib txhua yam khoom nyob hauv thaj chaw tsim kho (yog tias tus tsim tawm tsis tso tus password rau nws), koj yuav tsum xaiv nws thiab nias qhov tseem ceeb ua ke Ctrl + Shift + O. Lwm txoj kev yog siv ntawm Cov Ntawv Qhia> Cov Ntawv thiab Cov Khoom> Qhib cov ntawv qhia ua zaub mov. Yog tias tam sim no tseem tsis tau xaiv ib yam khoom, ces lub qhov rais rau kev xaiv qhov khoom yuav qhib. Cia peb ntxiv cov kev sib hloov, piv txwv li, mus rau kev ua kom nruj dua (Daim duab 1).
Yog li, peb tau qhib GDL Object Editor window (Daim Duab 2). Nyob rau sab saum toj sab sauv, muaj lub qhov rais rau saib txawv views, zoo li nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais ib txwm ntawm cov kwv tsis; txawm mus rau sab laug yog cov nyees khawm rau xaiv saib - phiaj xwm, nce, 3D-lub qhov rais thiab saib ua ntej. Hauv qab no muaj cov nyees khawm qhib rooj parameter, cov ntaub ntawv npe thiab cov ntawv sau. Cov ntawv sau tuaj yeem qhib ob txoj hauv kev: nias rau lub pob nrog lub npe ntawm cov ntawv sau - qhib hauv tib lub qhov rais, nyem rau ntawm lub pob rau sab xis nrog lub qhov rais icon - tsab ntawv yuav qhib rau hauv lub qhov rais cais. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab pom pom cov ntawv sau sib txawv ntawm tib lub sijhawm (Daim Duab 3).
Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm txhua tsab ntawv muaj qhov Check uas tsim nyog heev: thaum koj nyem rau nws, tus kho kho teeb meem yuav hais kom koj yog tias muaj kev ua yuam kev hauv tsab ntawv. Cov lus yuav muaj vim li cas rau qhov kev ua yuam kev thiab tus lej kab uas pom qhov yuam kev. Hauv seem "Cov ntsiab lus", koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib lub subtype khoom: kev cai pob qhov rooj, pob qhov rooj, ntaub thaiv phab ntsa, thiab lwm yam. Yog li, cov khoom tshwj xeeb (cwj mem, canvas, thav duab) yuav tshwm sim rau lub qhov rais sib xws rau xaiv cov ntsiab lus no. Thaum xaiv hom 2D, qhov khoom yuav tsis muaj qhov rais rau 3D geometry. Muaj koj tseem tuaj yeem xaiv cov hom rau cim sib txawv - ib ntawm, ntu, tus thawj coj ntu, aav; lawv kuj yuav tshwm sim hauv lawv cov cuab yeej sib txawv. Hauv seem no, koj tuaj yeem sau qhov kev qhia txog qhov khoom thiab xaiv tus password. Ntxiv - "Kab Txwv", qhov twg tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv siv nyob rau hauv cov khoom no thiab uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv thaum ua haujlwm ntawm qhov project raug nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub rooj. Ntawm no peb yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov kev txiav txim siab rau cov lem, uas peb yuav siv tom qab.
Nias lub pob Tshiab nyob sab saum toj cov lus (Daim duab 4). Cov kab tshiab yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv uas koj xav tau los sau cov kem. Thawj thawj ntawm cov hauv qab no yog Kuj Paub meej. Ntawm no peb sau lub npe ntawm cov sib txawv, uas yuav siv rau hauv cov ntawv sau, hauv Latin thiab tsis muaj chaw sau. Koj yuav tsum sau nws lub npe kom nws yooj yim kom nco thiab tib lub sijhawm nws yooj yim kom nkag siab qhov sib txawv no yog lub luag haujlwm rau yam twg. Hauv peb qhov xwm txheej, peb yuav tsum tsim ob lub hloov pauv rau tus nqi ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm kev sib hloov raws X thiab Y txoj kab (cov khoom yuav tuaj yeem tig ib ncig ntawm Z axis txawm tias nyob hauv txoj kev npaj). Kuv txiav txim siab rau npe lawv angle_x thiab angle_y. Hauv seem txuas tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov ntaub ntawv hom. Cov kev xaiv raug nthuav tawm hauv lub rooj 1.
Ob hom kawg tsis yog siv rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm qhov khoom, tab sis xav tau ntau dua kom meej meej thiab kev coj ua zoo ntawm cov npe hauv cov khoom siv tsis pom qhov rai. Peb xav tau lub ces kaum - qhov no yog lub cim thib ob hauv lub rooj. Ntu thib peb yog Npe. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem sau yam tsis muaj cov cai hauv ib hom lus dab tsi raws nraim peb xav pom tom qab hauv lub nruas kab ke qhov rai. Thiab kab ntawv kawg yog Tus Nqe. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem tso 0 ntawm no: tus nqi no hloov lub sijhawm twg los ntawm ob tsab ntawv thiab hauv lub nruas ntawm tus kheej. Daim duab 2 qhia txog yuav ua li cas ob txoj kev xaiv tshiab saib nyob rau hauv GDL Object Editor window. 5. Siv tus xib xub thaum pib ntawm kab kom txav kab mus rau qhov chaw yooj yim.
Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum khaws cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub npe tshiab, txij li lub tsev qiv ntawv txheem yog hardcoded rau hauv lub ntim, thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem sau qhov khoom rau hauv nws. Lub Hom Phiaj Tshav Taws Xob lub qhov rais tam sim no yuav zoo li no (Daim duab 6).
Muaj ob qho kev txwv tshiab, tus nqi uas tuaj yeem hloov tau txhua lub sijhawm. Tab sis tam sim no tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tshwm sim, vim tias tseem tsis tau sau ib tsab ntawv siv lawv. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum qhib lub 3D tsab ntawv qhib. Ntawm no yog cov lus piav qhia tag nrho ntawm yuav ua li cas tsim 3D qauv raws li cov kev txwv. Ntxiv rau, ntau yam macros tuaj yeem zes ntawm qhov khoom. Ua ntej txhua yam kev tsim kho, koj yuav tsum tig qhov kev sib koom tes uas cov khoom yuav raug tsim. Ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog cov laj thawj hauv qab no: txhua txoj kev sib hloov, txav thiab ntsuas qhov tshwm sim txawv dua li thaum ua haujlwm hauv ARCHICAD nws tus kheej. Peb tsis coj ib qho khoom thiab tig nws, tab sis tig thoob ntiaj teb kev sib koom tes system (tom qab hloov nws, nws dhau los hauv zos) sab xub ntiag lub tsev kwv. Txav mus los (ADD Command), Rotate (ROT), Nplai (MUL) yog cov haujlwm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov lus txib. Cov kev hloov pauv txuas ntxiv tuaj yeem raug rho tawm hauv cov ntawv ib los ntawm ib zaug, ntau ntau ib zaug, lossis rho tawm ib zaug. Phau ntawv siv piav qhia txog txhua yam no hauv kev nthuav dav txaus thiab nrog ua piv txwv. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm txav ib qho kev sib koom ua ke hauv 3D chaw raws peb txoj kab ua ke ib zaug yog muaj nyob hauv Daim Duab. 7. Peb muaj 7. ADD a, b, c
Yog li, ua ntej txhua qhov kev tsim kho, peb hloov txoj haujlwm ua kom sib haum, ua ntej raws ib qho, tom qab ntawd raws lwm txoj kab sib dhos. Kev sib hloov ua raws li X axis raug ua los ntawm ROTX alphax qhov hais kom ua, qhov twg alphax yog lub counterclockwise tig kaum; hloov alphax, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau qhov tsim tau yav tas los tsim. Kev sib hloov ua ke nrog Y axis raug ua nyob rau hauv qhov zoo ib yam (Daim Duab 8).
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem tsim cov ces kaum sib txawv rau kev sib hloov - thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm 3D qauv yuav tshwm sim hauv kev saib pom nyob rau sab laug sab saum toj (Daim duab 9).
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem tsim cov ces kaum sib txawv rau kev sib hloov - thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm 3D qauv yuav tshwm sim hauv kev saib pom nyob rau sab laug sab saum toj (Daim duab 9). Tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim hauv 2D tseem. Hauv 2D tsab ntawv, ib qho khoom tsim los nrog cov kab sib cais thiab cov kab polylines, yog li kev kos duab ntawm ib yam khoom hauv phiaj xwm yog ntau zaus nrawm dua. Ntawm ib qhov chaw, qhov no yog imperceptible, tab sis yog tias muaj ntau pua ntawm cov phiaj neeg hauv qhov project, txoj kev sib tsoo yuav tseem ceeb. Koj tuaj yeem suav cov haujlwm ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab no thiab npaj lawv raws li lawv yuav saib nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kwv yees tig, tab sis qhov no tsis yooj yim thiab tsis nrawm heev. Hauv kab xev no, kuv hais tawm cov kev daws teeb meem hauv qab no: yog tias cov ces kaum hauv X lossis Y tsis sib npaug rau xoom, tom qab ntawd cov khoom hauv 2D tsab ntawv, uas yog, rau txoj kev npaj, yuav raug xa mus raws li kev ntsuas ntawm tus qauv 3D, thiab tsis li hauv txoj kev qub. Qhov kev ntsuas ntawm tus qauv rau 2D tsab ntawv yog tsim los ntawm qhov PROJECT2 projection_code, kaum sab xis, txoj kev hais kom ua. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem dab tsi yog qhov projection_code, lub kaum ntse ntse, hom ntawv txhais tau li cas hauv phau ntawv siv, tab sis peb yuav paub txog cov lus tseem ceeb ntxiv los ntawm ntu ntawm IF - THEN - ELSE - ENDIF cov lus tswj. Cov no yog cov ntawv teev lus raug cai uas yuav pab koj txhim kho cov cai clal los ntawm cov kab ntawv dhau los. Hauv daim duab. 10 Kuv tau sau txog cov lus txib ntxiv rau hauv 2D tsab ntawv thiab ntxiv rau "kev txhais lus" ua xim liab rau sab xis.
Tam sim no koj tsuas yog xav tau khaws cov khoom xwb thiab koj tuaj yeem siv nws (Daim duab 11). Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm cov qauv no dhau los hloov dua siab tshiab rau morph yog tias cov khoom seem parametric, nws tuaj yeem nyeem hauv cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb, hauv nws koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov ntev ntawm cov kab slats, qhov loj me ntawm cov ncej, thiab txhua tsav txhua yam uas nyob hauv cov khoom qub. Cov.
Yog li cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws, siv cov piv txwv no, peb tau kuaj lub qhov rais loj thiab cov ntawv sau ntawm GDL Tus Neeg Saib Xyuas Lub Hom Phiaj. Yog tias cov khoom koj tau xaiv rau kev sib hloov muaj cov tsis muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov npe, ib yam li hauv kab ntawv no, tab sis hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov duab thiab kos duab, qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus tsim tawm kuj tau sau cov graphical interface. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, daim ntawv teev npe nrog cov txwv tsis pub zais, zoo li hauv Daim Duab. 12: Tsis muaj ntu "Txhua Yam Kev Pab" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe poob ntawm cov nplooj ntawv parameter nplooj.
Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv kab lus txwv tsis yog thiab nrhiav tau cov lus txib uas nkaum tag nrho cov tsis dhau (Daim duab 13). Tsab ntawv no piav qhia txhua qhov kev ua uas cuam tshuam rau qhov tsis xws: - qauv tsim ntawm cov kev xaiv lossis thaj tsam ntawm qhov muaj nuj nqis (VALUES); - ib qho kev suav, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov uas tau muab rau parameter (PARAMETERS); - zais lossis txhav qhov tsis xws luag (HIDEPARAMETER, LOCK).
HIDEPARAMETERS TXHUA txoj kab lus tsuas yog muab lwv tawm lossis muab sau "!" Thaum pib ntawm kab, ua rau nws nyeem tsis tau (raws li GDL syntax, ib kab pib nrog rau kab ntawv tshaj tawm yog suav hais tias yog lus tawm lus ntxiv. cov ntawv txhais lus hauv cov screenshots tom qab "!" Kos npe. Tom qab ntawd, kab "Txhua qhov tsis dhau" yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv cov npe kab lus npe, thiab los ntawm xaiv nws, koj yuav pom daim ntawv teev npe nrog cov tsis muaj, ntawm cov uas yuav muaj kab tshiab rau kev sib hloov. Piv txwv # 2 - ntawv rau ntawm ib lub cim Kuv coj tus piv txwv tom ntej no los ntawm qhov haujlwm tam sim no. Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov phiaj xwm ntawm lub tsev tsim ntau chav tsev nyob hauv tsev, nws yuav tsum tso tsab ntawv "K" rau ntawm cov chav tsev sab nraud ntawm lub tshuab cua txias - thiab kom nws ib txwm nyob ua qhov chaw ntsug. Tau kawg, tsab ntawv muaj peev xwm tsuas yog ntxiv rau sab saum toj nrog cov ntawv sau lossis ib qho sab sau ntawv sab nraud-ntawv nyeem, tab sis tom qab ntawd, thaum lub tshuab cua txias raug hloov, cov kab ntawv yuav tsum tau tsiv ib yam nkaus. Txhawm rau pib, Kuv ntxiv plaub qhov kev txwv tshiab (Daim Duab 14):
1. Muab cov ntawv sau: hom parameter yog boolean tus nqi, uas cuam tshuam ob qhov peev xwm ua tau: 0 (tsis muaj) thiab 1 (yog). Yog li, cov ntawv nyeem tuaj yeem muab tua lossis kaw.
2. Cov ntawv sau tshwj xeeb: parameter hom - ntawv nyeem. Tso cai rau koj sau cov ntawv sau rau hauv lub cim (Kuv npaj siab siv ib tsab ntawv kom nws haum rau sab hauv cov duab plaub ntawm lub tshuab cua txias).
3. Font: hom - ntawv. Thov nco ntsoov tias qee hom kev sau ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv no tso cai rau koj xaiv cov nqi font hauv kem los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov tau nruab rau hauv lub computer. "Fonttype" hu cov npe no tus kheej, tab sis yog tias kuv sau "typefont" lossis tsuas yog "font", ces kuv yuav tsum sau lub npe ntawm tus font sau. Kuv pom tias lub sijhawm no los ntawm kev caij nyoog hauv ib qho ntawm cov khoom txheem.
4. Ntawv cwj mem: hom - cwj mem. Zoo, txhua yam muaj tseeb ntawm no.
Tam sim no cia peb saib ntawm cov cim uas kuv tau nyem thaum pib ntawm kab. Thawj kab ntawv muaj lub cim nias
uas txhais tau tias ua siab tawv - ntaj. Ntawd yog, cov kab no hauv lub nruas tsis muaj qhov rai yuav ua lub siab tawv. Qhov peb muaj ib tug pictogram
… Nws txhais tau tias cov kab no yuav tau ua zes nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe poob hauv qab thawj kab. Hauv daim duab. 15 yog lub screenshot qhia txog seb nws zoo li Khoom Siv Li Cas. Txhawm rau pib, Kuv ntxiv plaub qhov kev txwv tshiab (Daim Duab 15):
Thiab hauv daim duab. 16 - qhov uas kuv ntxiv rau hauv 2D ntawv (ib txwm muaj nrog kev txhais lus thiab lus qhuab qhia).
Daim duab. 16. Ntxiv rau kab hauv 2d tsab ntawv Hauv daim duab txuas ntxiv (Daim duab 17), kom paub meej ntxiv, Kuv tau tinted ntau hom lus / kab lus / hloov pauv.
Qhov khoom npaj tau npaj (Daim duab 18).
Thiab yog tias kuv tsis tau sau kab nrog kev sib hloov thiab teev, tom qab ntawd cov khoom yuav zoo li hauv daim duab. 19.
PIV TXWV # 3 - nthuav dav Txhawm rau ua haujlwm yooj yim ntawm txoj haujlwm, thaum sau ntawv lub hom phiaj, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov lus hais ntawm kab ntawv nrog kev xaiv ntawm ntau txoj kev xaiv rau kev nthuav dav (yooj yim, nruab nrab, cov ntsiab lus). Thiab hauv 3D tsab ntawv, thaum tsim ntau qhov chaw me me, ntxiv cov xwm txheej ntawm hom: yog tias theem ntawm kev nthuav dav = "cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws", tom qab ntawd (cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov khoom ua vaj tse) qhov kawg ntawm Cov Neeg Thoob Ntiaj Teb Ntxiv qhov tsim nyog tshwj xeeb. Lawv yog 40 nplooj ntawv nyob ntev hauv phau ntawv qhia thiab tau muab sib cais los ntawm cov ncauj lus kom yooj yim tshawb nrhiav. Hauv qhov ua piv txwv dhau los, Kuv siv qee cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev tawm tsam hauv txoj haujlwm. Tib seem hauv phau ntawv siv muaj Txawv Ntiaj Teb rau qhov chaw tswj ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov khoom - lawv siv los tsim cov khoom xws li tus thawj coj nrog kev tswj hwm lossis nce qib ntawm ntu / nce qib. Ntau zaus GLOB_SCALE siv - qhov teev ntawm lub teeb duab (nyob ntawm qhov pom raws li lub qhov rais tam sim no), ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm 1: 100 nws yog sib npaug 100, ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm 1:20 nws yog sib npaug rau 20. Nws feem ntau siv los hloov cov ntawv loj rau cov qauv meters lossis hloov ua lwm yam. Tsis tas li, qhov ntsuas no yuav siv tau los "dai" zaub xaiv ntawm txoj phiaj xwm. Piv txwv li, rau lub rooj ntev zaum, sau cov hauv qab no hauv 2D tsab ntawv:
| YOG YOG GLOB_SCALE <100 THIM | ! yog tias nplai loj dua 1: 100, tom qab ntawd |
| PROJECT2 3, 270, 2 | ! tsim qhov projection los ntawm 3D qauv |
| ELSE | ! txwv tsis pub |
| ENDIF | ! kawg ntawm tus mob |
Yog li ntawm tus qauv phiaj xwm hauv ib qho teev ntawm 1: 500, lub rooj zaum yuav tso ua duab ua duab plaub, thiab ntawm ib ntu nrog cov nplai loj dua, cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws yuav raug kos. Cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws, tab sis rau cov qauv peb-seem, siv rau hauv cov ntoo txheem - yog tias koj ua kom lub thawv tsis siv neeg hom checkbox. Ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub koob yees duab, hom crown hloov ntawm cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws mus rau qhov yooj yim, thiab los ntawm tej yam yooj yim mus rau ellipse. Muaj tseeb, kom qhov khoom ntawm cov ntawv tau nyeem dua, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib yam dab tsi nrog lawv - piv txwv li, tom qab hloov qhov kev xav, cim txhua lub ntoo, qhib qhov khoom tsis dhau lub qhov rais thiab, tsis tas hloov dab tsi, tsuas yog nyem OK, lossis nyem thiab tsis khij lub hau hloov khij lub npov.
Cia kuv qhia nws siv qhov piv txwv ntawm kev kwv yees tus kheej. Nov yog qhov kuv tau sau hauv tsab ntawv 3D: discam_x = abs (GLOB_EYEPOS_X-SYMB_POS_X) discam_y = abs (GLOB_EYEPOS_Y-SYMB_POS_Y) discam_h = sqr (discam_x ^ 2 + discam_y ^ 2) discam_z = discam_By ^ 2 + discam_z = 20 ces res = 50 yog discam20 ces res = 20 yog discam30 ces res = 10 yog discam> 40 ces res = 5 daws res res kheej kheej 1 Nyob hauv tsab ntawv Kuv siv Ntiaj Teb Ntau Qhov GLOB_EYEPOS_X, GLOB_EYEPOS_Y, GLOB_EYEPOS_Z yog lub chaw lis haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub koob yees duab (lub qhov muag) hauv 3D-lub qhov rai ntawm txoj haujlwm thiab SYMB_POS_X, SYMB_POS_Y, SYMB_POS_Z yog qhov ua kom sib haum ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom hauv qhov chaw; abs - naj npawb module (tshem tawm "-", yog tias muaj); sqr - square hauv paus; ^ 2 - txhuam tus naj npawb.
Hauv 3D lub qhov rai, ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm lub koob yees duab, tus kheej yuav raug kos nrog kwv yees sib txawv. Txhawm rau kom pom tseeb, kuv tau tig rau ntawm lub xov hlau (qauv duab 20).
Los ntawm Kev Hloov Hauv Ntiaj Teb, cov khoom tuaj yeem txais: - cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov chaw ntawm qhov project (sab qaum teb, latitude, ntev ntev, nce siab), teeb tsa hauv qhov chaw sib tham; - pem teb tam sim no thiab tus kheej pem teb; - hom kev pom tam sim no (piv txwv li, hauv GOST jumpers cov xwm txheej hauv qab no yog siv: yog tias hom pom yog cov npe, tom qab ntawd tsim qhov saib ntawm lub jumper hauv ib ntu nrog cov thawj coj txoj haujlwm); nyob rau hauv qhov ua piv txwv nrog lub ntxaij ntoo, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no: yog tias hom kev saib yog ib daim ntawv teev, tom qab ntawd tsis txhob tig qhov kev sib koom tes, kom nyob rau qee kis yuav muaj kev saib ua ntej hauv daim ntawv teev ntxaij; - cov lus tsis tiav ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev (koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom tsis qhia qee qhov yog tias tsuas yog tus tub ntxhais raug xaiv).
Koj tuaj yeem rub cov ntaub ntawv phab ntsa rau hauv lub qhov rai lossis qhov rooj cov khoom. Callouts tuaj yeem tau txais ntau cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv ntawm cov khoom uas lawv muaj feem xyuam nrog, piv txwv li, lub thawv ntawv sau nrog cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm ntau txheej txheej lossis ib tus thawj coj nrog ntim ntawm lub keeb. Thiab yog li ntawm, 40 nplooj ntawv ntawm Txawv Ntiaj Teb Sib Txawv thiab Pab Tau Ntau. Piv txwv 4 - cheeb tsam cim Cia wb mus saib yuav ua li cas lub chaw nres tsheb npav tsim kev cai. Yog tias koj tsim lub nruas tshiab thiab xaiv Thaj Chaw ntawm daim Passport subtype rau nws nyob hauv Ntu Cov Lus Qhia, tom qab ntawd hauv nqe lus ntu txhua yam tshwj xeeb uas cov khoom siv Cheeb Tsam xa mus rau qhov cim raug pom ua xiav (Daim duab 21).
Siv qhov TEXT2 hais kom ua, koj tuaj yeem sau ib qho ntawm cov hloov pauv hauv 2D tsab ntawv - qhov no yog qhov koj tau txais ib lub cim muaj tsuas ntawm cov ntawv (Daim duab 22).
Siv cov kev ntsuas dav dav ntawm cov cim thaj tsam, koj tuaj yeem txhais cov kab ntawv kab thiab kab qhov siab nyob ntawm qhov siab font: DEFINE STYLE “ROOM” AC_TextFont_1, ROOM_LSIZE, 5.0 STYLE “ROOM” row = ROOM_LSIZE / 1000 * GLOB_SCALE * 1.5 text2 0, kab, ROOM_NUMBER text2 0, 0, ROOM_NAME text2 0, -row, ROOM_AREA Koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov ntsuas tshiab rau xaiv cov cim khij (Daim Duab 23), teeb tsa kev xaiv rau nws hauv Parameter tsab ntawv (Daim duab 24) thiab hauv 2D cov ntawv sau sau ntau hom kev kos xim rau ntau hom.
2D tsab ntawv: yog mt = "cim nrog tus lej" ces text2 0, 0, ROOM_NUMBER CIRCLE2 0,0, kab endif yog mt = "naj npawb thiab thaj chaw" tom qab ntawd ntawv2 0, kab / 2, ROOM_NUMBER text2 0, -row / 2, AREA_TEXT endif yog mt = "npe thiab thaj chaw" tom qab ntawd ntawv2 0, kab / 2, ROOM_NAME text2 0, -row / 2, AREA_TEXT endif yog mt = "naj npawb, npe thiab thaj chaw" tom qab ntawd ntawv2 0, kab, ROOM_NUMBER text2 0, 0, ROOM_NAME text2 0, -row, AREA_TEXT endif yog mt = "thaj tsam nkaus xwb" tom qab ntawd text2 0, 0, AREA_TEXT endif Hauv tsab ntawv no, Kuv tsis siv cov cheeb tsam ua ntej tau sib txawv ua qhov chaw, tab sis hloov thaj chaw mus rau cov ntawv nyeem thiab ntxiv rau nws ua haujlwm: thaj chaw = str (ROOM_AREA, 4, 2)! hloov ib qho lej mus rau cov ntawv sau nrog 2 decimal places AREA_TEXT = thaj tsam + "sq.m." ! ntxiv rau txoj hlua muaj nqis rau cov tsiaj ntawv "sq.m." Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov kab hauv kab cim nrog cov kab cais qee cov kab. Txhawm rau kom pom qhov ntev ntawm txoj hlua, siv cov lus txib STW. Cia peb ntxiv thaum pib ntawm tsab ntawv: tl1 = stw (ROOM_NUMBER) / 1000 * GLOB_SCALE tl2 = stw (ROOM_NAME) / 1000 * GLOB_SCALE tl3 = stw (AREA_TEXT) / 1000 * GLOB_SCALE yog mt = "tus naj npawb thiab thaj chaw" ces tl = MAX (tl1, tl3) yog mt = “naj npawb, npe thiab thaj chaw” tom qab ntawd tl = MAX (tl1, tl2) yog mt = “cov npe thiab thaj chaw” tom qab ntawd tl = MAX (tl2, tl3) yog mt = “thaj chaw tsuas” tl = tl3 THIAB nyob rau hauv cov cim ntawm cov cim, ntxiv cov kab nrog LINE2 cov lus txib (Daim duab 25).
Yog tias thaj tsam thaj chaw muaj ob peb tus lej, rau qhov cim, koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov ntsuas rau qhov vojvoog ntawm lub voj voog, ywj siab ntawm qhov siab ntawm qhov font, lossis hloov ntawm lub voj voos, piav qhia txog ellipse zoo li daim duab nrog qhov ntev sib npaug nrog qhov ntev ntawm thaj chaw tus xov tooj kab uas peb pom ua ntej: POLY2_ 5, 1 + 2 + 4, -tl1 / 2, kab, 1, tl1 / 2, kab, 1, tl1 / 2, -row, 1001, -tl1 / 2, -Xa, 1, -tl1 / 2, kab, 1001 Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv qhov ntsuas tshiab rau hom pem teb (FLOOR_TYPE) thiab qhov ntsuas uas tso cai rau koj zais lossis qhia nws (ShowFloorType), thiab hauv 2D tsab ntawv ntxiv ib daim duab peb sab nrog ib polyline thiab cov ntawv sau nrog cov hauv pem teb: yog tias ShowFloorType ces ADD2 0, kab * 3 POLY2_ 4, 1, -row * 1.4, -hlub * 0.8, 1, kab * 2.8,60,201, kab * 1.4, -hlub * 0.8, 1, 0,0,700 text2 0,0, FLOOR_TYPE endif Rau cov hom hauv pem teb, nws yog xav kom ntxiv cais tshwj xeeb rau tus cwj mem, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus rau cov duab los kho qhov chaw ntawm cov cim hauv pem teb. Kuv tau piav qhia txhua qhov yuav ua li cas ntxiv cov ntsiab lus kho duab hauv kuv lub vev xaib, thiab siv qhov txuas ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kab ntawv, koj tuaj yeem rub tawm cov khoom thiab saib seb qhov no raug siv rau hauv qee kis no.
Thiab thaum kawg, cia peb xav txog lwm qhov tseem ceeb subtype ntawm ib yam khoom uas qhib kev muaj peev xwm loj - Thoob Ntiaj Teb Cov Lus Txhais ntawm Lub Tsev Qiv Siab (Daim Duab 26).
Ib qho khoom siv nrog cov subtype no tsis txhim tsa lossis kos dab tsi, nws txhais tau cov tsis dhau hauv kev pom qauv. Yog li, muaj koj tuaj yeem tawm tawm cov kev sib hais uas koj xav pom kom pom rau lub nruas, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tuaj yeem tsim txiaj rau ntau hom.
Kuv mam qhia qhov no nrog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cheeb tsam kos. Kuv tuaj hla cov dej num hauv qhov uas muaj ob peb pawg ntawm ib thaj chaw sib txawv rau cov kev sib txawv. Yog tias yuav tsum muaj qhov cim xav tau sib txawv, ces Lub Chaw Qiv Ntawv Hauv Ntiaj Teb Cov Lus Qhia yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Kuv muaj hom cim xim uas nws muaj peev xwm teeb tsa hom pem teb hauv daim duab peb sab thiab hloov hom ntaus cim (daim duab 27). Thiab ob lub cim no tau txav mus rau lwm daim ntawv txawv ntawm Cov Tsev Teev Ntawv Hauv Ntiaj Teb Cov Ntsiab Lus me (Daim Duab 28).
Rau cov kev ntsuas no yuav tsum tshwm nyob hauv Daim Qauv Pom Cov Qauv Sib Tham ntawm lub npov, koj yuav tsum tso npe rau lawv hauv kab ntawv cov lus sib kis (Daim duab 29). Kuv yuav tsis nyob txhua huv ntawm cov lus txib tshwj xeeb rau cov ntawv no, lawv tau piav qhia hauv kev nthuav dav txaus thiab nrog cov piv txwv hauv phau ntawv siv. Kuv yuav tsuas hais tias ntawm no peb piav qhia qhov twg no lossis daim ntawv lo lossis lub pob ntawd yuav nyob (ib daim teb uas muaj cov kev xaiv xaiv, lub cim kos, thiab lwm yam), cov duab kuj tuaj yeem tso rau hauv Tus Neeg Txuas Siv. Hauv cov tsev qiv ntawv txheem, yuav luag txhua yam khoom muaj lub graphical interface; koj tuaj yeem pom txhua txoj kev tuaj yeem thiab saib seb cov ntawv sau no sau li cas. Ntxiv rau ntawm lub pob Tshawb xyuas, tsab ntawv kuj tseem muaj khawm View. Los ntawm txhaj rau nws, koj tuaj yeem pom sai sai tshwm sim.
Koj tuaj yeem khaws lub nruas thiab saib nws hauv Lub Qauv Pom Cov Qauv Xaiv (Daim Duab 30). Ntawm no peb tuaj yeem hloov hom ntaus cim rau ib zaug rau txhua thaj chaw hauv txoj haujlwm (nrog rau lub cim no), tab sis cais rau ntau hom.
Tam sim no, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam thaj chaw cim khoom, koj yuav tsum nug cov khoom siv rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ob kab no. Nyob rau hauv Tsab Ntawv Tshaj Lij (uas tau nyeem los ntawm qhov khoom ua ntej, yog li txhua qhov kev suav thiab cov lus txhais ntawm cov nqi uas yuav tsum tau siv rau ntau cov ntawv sau, nws zoo dua los sau ntawm no) Kuv sau ob kab zoo li no: kev vam meej1 = LIBRARYGLOBAL ("LibraryGlobals20 "," ShowFloorType ", ShowFloorType) success2 = LIBRARYGLOBAL (" LibraryGlobals20 "," mt ", mt)" txoj kev vam meej "yuav yog 1 yog tias qhov kev thov ua tiav; txwv tsis pub nws yuav 0.
Qhov no tuaj yeem siv los sau cov lus ceeb toom hloov chaw ntawm thaj chaw cim uas lub LibraryGlobals20 cov khoom tsis tau muab ntim rau hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv.
Tom qab ntawd tus kwv ua haujlwm li niaj zaus, siv ob qhov tseem ceeb tshiab: yog tias hom cim kev cim zoo li thiab xws li, tom qab ntawd sau cov ntawv thiab yam ntxwv, thiab lwm yam. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, Kuv tsuas npog qee qhov me me ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm GDL. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem tsim ob qho yooj yim ntawm cov qauv tsim thiab cov khoom siv khov kho heev.
Piv txwv li, koj tab tom lis txog cov vaj tse SIP-vaj tsev me me thiab yooj yim. Koj muaj cov npe tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kev xaiv rau kev hloov pauv qhov project: - qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm lub tsev tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 2.4 txog 24 meters nrog kauj ruam ntawm 1.2 m; - yog tias qhov dav siab tshaj 6 m, tom qab ntawd yuav tsum muaj lwm cov phab ntsa hauv nruab nrab; - ob txoj kev xaiv rau qhov siab nyob ntawm cov pem teb raws li cov vaj huam sib luag loj; - naj npawb ntawm cov chaw khaws cia - ib lossis ob chav tsev; - Cov qhov rai tuaj yeem yog nyob hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm panels ntawm ib qho me me; - ua tiav ntawm cov fa inade hauv peb hom; - vov tsev hauv peb hom; - phab ntsa tuab ntawm ntau tus qauv loj thiab lwm yam.
Koj tuaj yeem tsim tag nrho cov kev ntsuas rau qhov khoom los ntawm kev ntxiv tus nqi rau ib lub 'meter' ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag, ru tsev, dai kom zoo nkauj, thiab lwm yam Thiab hauv 2D thiab 3D ntawv sau ntawm tus kwv, ua tiav thiab kos lub tsev no nrog hloov pauv tsis tau qhov ntev. Yog li hais tias tus neeg siv tsis tau tsis meej pem hauv cov npe ntev ntev ntawm cov tsis, koj tuaj yeem sau graphical interface rau ob peb nplooj ntawv nrog duab thiab kos duab. Hauv Tsab Ntawv Tshaj Lij, suav txhua qhov ntim thiab qhia tus nqi. Nws tseem tuaj yeem tso saib ib lub rooj nrog cov txheej txheej ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag hauv 2D tsab ntawv nyob ib sab ntawm lub hom phiaj. Sau ntawv xws li cov khoom yuav siv sijhawm ntau, koj yuav tsum tau kos kom ntxaws txog cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm kom ntxaws, muab rau txhua qhov nuances, tab sis tom qab ntawd koj yuav tau txais tsis yog ib qho khoom xwb, tab sis yuav luag ib qhov kev pab cuam uas, los ntawm xaiv cov tsis, tuaj yeem tau txais cov qauv tsim cov qauv cua ntsiag to nrog kev xam cov ntaub ntawv thiab tus nqi rau tus neeg siv khoom. Vam tias tus txheej txheem cej luam no tau ua rau qee tus neeg xav paub txog lub peev xwm ntawm GDL. Kuv zaj dab neeg pib nrog lub siab xav hloov qee qhov kev qhia me me hauv qee qhov qauv cim thaj tsam, thiab qhov ntau kuv nyeem phau ntawv qhia, ntau qhov peev xwm ntawm cov cuab yeej no, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev rau tus kws kes duab vajtse, yog qhia. Los ntawm cov ntawv txuas hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem rub tawm txhua yam khoom uas tau txiav txim siab ua piv txwv hauv tsab xov xwm no: Download tau cov piv txwv Lus khaws xav. ARCHICAD 20 tau siv los sau cov khoom no, yog li lawv yuav tsis qhib rau hauv cov qauv ua ntej. Hais txog GRAPHISOFT GRAPHISOFT Tuam Txhab® revolutionized BIM xyoo 1984 nrog ARCHICAD® Yog qhov kev lag luam thawj BIM kev daws teeb meem rau cov kws ua vaj tsev hauv CAD kev lag luam. GRAPHISOFT tseem ua tus thawj coj software tsim kev lag luam nrog cov khoom lag luam tshiab xws li BIMcloud ™, lub ntiaj teb thawj lub sijhawm sib koom tes BIM tsim kev daws teeb meem, EcoDesigner ™, lub ntiaj teb thawj zaug ua kom muaj zog tsim hluav taws xob thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas kev siv zog ntawm cov tuam tsev thiab BIMx® Nws yog tus thawj coj mobile app rau showcasing thiab nthuav qhia BIM qauv. Txij xyoo 2007, GRAPHISOFT tau yog ib feem ntawm Nemetschek Group.
