Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Biennale, tshaj tawm los ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas Yvon Farrel thiab Shelley McNamara, yog, ib txwm muaj, tsis meej, tab sis tsis dhau vague. Los ntawm lub npe - FreeSpace, lossis Chaw Dawb, los ntawm txoj kev, ntawm ntau cov ntxaij vab tshaus ntawm Biennale, cov lus no hauv Lavxias tau muab loj thiab qis dua tsuas yog lus Askiv - nws pom tseeb tias peb tab tom tham txog pej xeem cov chaw, ib lub ncauj lus uas nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no tau muaj kev tswj los ua lub nplhaib zoo li lub puab tais hauv txhua tus neeg koom nrog ntawm lub cerebral cortex. Yog li ntawm lub rooj sib tham xov xwm, cov kws tshaj lij tau piav qhia tias yog, ntawm chav kawm, cov chaw pej xeem, tab sis tsis ncaj qha rau lawv thiab tsis yog lawv nkaus xwb, xav kom xav txog tias qhov chaw tam sim no tso cai rau koj li cas, tsis nco qab qhov kev xav ntawm qhov chaw pub dawb thiab sab hauv kev ywj pheej, hais meej tias nws tsis yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov tsev xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev sib txuas thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm lawv. Qee qhov nws yog qhov tsim nyog los qhia, tsawg kawg ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm lub qhov muag, cov haujlwm thiab cov vaj tsev raug xaiv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij raug caw los ntawm cov kws tswj - xyoo no muaj 65 ntawm lawv nyob hauv Arsenal, thiab kuv yuav hais tam sim ntawd tsis muaj Lavxias. Diller Scofidio + Renfro koom, qhov thib ob rau sab xis ntawm txoj kev nkag, tab sis lawv tsis qhia Zaryadye, tab sis 14-zaj dab neeg ntawm Roy thiab Diana Vagelos Medical Education Center ntawm Columbia University hauv New York: “… lub tsev txhawb pab neeg kawm, nws qhov kev txais tos loj yog kev kawm Cascade, kab lus ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov chaw, lub teeb thiab saturated nrog cua … Tsis zoo li cov chaw kho mob ib txwm muaj, qhov twg lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog ua kom zoo rau txhua cov 'meter' square, nws yog hloov tau, yoog thiab ua tib zoo mloog rau qhov kev xav, - qhov no yog li cas qhov project nws tus kheej qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm Biennale. Zoo siab tau hnov.
Tab sis lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov chaw pej xeem yeej cuam tshuam rau lub rooj nthuav dav. Tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus tau rov qab xav tias tsis xav txog lub tsev tag nrho, tab sis hais txog dab tsi nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv - nco ntsoov qhov txawv tawm ntawm Aaron Betsky - yog li tseem muaj qhov chaw yuav tsum muaj pub dawb. Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, yuav luag txhua tus neeg ua pov thawj muab cov rooj zaum tso rau hauv ib daim ntawv lossis lwm qhov, los ntawm lub ncoo mus rau qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem pw rau me ntsis. Qhov no yog qhov ua tau zoo heev: nws tau paub tias Biennale yog hais txog ob txhais ceg, qhov kev nthuav dav yog loj, thiab tsis yog txhua tus hma yuav mus txog qhov kawg. Txawm hais tias xyoo no nws zoo li me dua, qhov koob yees duab tsis zoo ntawm Giardino delle Vergini tsis khoom nrog txhua yam. Txwv tsis pub, raws li ib txwm, kev teeb tsa kev sib tw hauv thawj thiab kev tshaj lij, xaiv ib hom ntawm kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov phiaj xwm thiab kev tshawb fawb, kev tsim kho ntawm theem ntaiv mus rau saum qab nthab, los ntawm qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem saib Arsenal txoj kev los ntawm sab saud - muaj tshwj xeeb ntau ntawm cov, txhua xyoo ntau thiab ntau dua - kev ua kom pom lub teeb thiab suab paj nruag qhia tau meej, kws kes duab vajtse plhom, minimalism rau nws tus kheej tsis lees paub thiab lwm yam.
Tus kws tshaj lij cov ntawv tawm tswv yim yog laconic thiab faib tshaj ob txoj kev hauv tsev - ntawm qhov chaw nkag, tom qab cov ntaub thaiv kab ntawm cov hlua, nco txog lub hom phiaj qub ntawm Corderi: cov hlua tau ua rau hauv nws, "nws yog qhov chaw ua haujlwm, thiab tam sim no qhov chaw sib txuas lus”. Hauv thawj kab, cov neeg saib xyuas hu lub tsev koom nrog koom nrog hauv kev nthuav qhia, qhuas nws qhov ntev 317 m thiab qhia kom meej - tus pas ntsuas lawv tau kos rau hauv pem teb piv cov qub Venetian taw, piedi, thiab metric chav. Nyob rau saum qab nthab raws tag nrho ntev ntawm Corderie, cov tsiaj ntawv sau nrog cov cim tib ntawm Biennale tam sim no - lawv hais txog lub hnub ci ntsa iab los ntawm dej, uas tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm no hauv nroog. Txhua yam khoom pov thawj "sawv cev ntawm lawv cov ntawv sau ua haujlwm" thiab teb rau qhov sib txawv ntawm manifesto, Farel thiab McNamara qhia meej. Cov ntsiab lus yog: kab lis kev cai, khoom siv, thaj chaw ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm, txav, lub sijhawm, nco thiab khoom plig ntawm Xwm.
Thawj tus tuaj koom ntawm qhov nkag nkag tsuas yog nthuav tawm lawv cov haujlwm: Briton McLaughlin - hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev hloov ntoo lub rooj nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm Leonardo tus qauv, nrog lub hnub qub uas muaj hnub qub nyob saum rooj; nyob rau hnub qhib, nws tus kheej spun lub rooj, uas yog qhov nyuaj heev.
Nyob ze, Takahara Tezuka qhia tawm nws cov oval kindergarten Fuji: cov qauv kev ua yeeb yam qhia pom tias cov menyuam khiav li cas tsis yog nyob ib puag ncig lub vaj, tab sis tseem nyob saum ru tsev, thiab cov neeg tuaj saib xyuas txhawj xeeb tias lawv yuav tsis poob.
Cov kws ua qauv qhia lawv cov haujlwm, tab sis feem ntau, mob siab nrhiav lub ntsiab lus ntawm Biennale thiab nrhiav qhov "thaj chaw pub dawb", lawv tig mus rau cov piv txwv ntawm keeb kwm - piv txwv li, Arrea Architecture los ntawm Slovenia: "… peb tes num yog hais txog lub xwmfab thiab ntoo”. Ib ntawm cov squares yog lub tsev teev ntuj.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv - Weiss / Manfredi, tau caw tiag tiag raws li tus kws sau kev txawj ntse hauv kev tsim cov chaw ua si thiab cov vaj tse pej xeem, qhia 2/3 ntawm lawv cov haujlwm thiab txog ib feem peb ntawm cov keeb kwm kev sib piv, tus choj Shah Abbas hauv Isfahan thiab Sydney Opera, thiaj li hais lus, muab lawv tus kheej tso rau hauv cov ntsiab lus teb.
Lub Chaw Ua Haujlwm Gumujan, hu ua Askiv ntawm Biennale, qhia txog cov haujlwm rau Transcaucasian Txoj Kev, ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov neeg hla tebchaws Norwegian txoj kev: muaj kev sib txuas lus thaj tsam txog 750 km. Txuas hniav, dej nyab, piers thiab lwm yam toj roob hauv pes, tsim qauv tsim tsa nyob rau hauv 10 xyoo nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb. Txoj hauv kev tsis yog tsim rau "kev ncig xyuas kev lag luam" - cov sau phau ntawv piav qhia, tab sis nws txig rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev nthuav tawm thiab, feem ntau, xav tsis thoob nrog cov nplai thiab cov delicacy ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog xwm. Roob ntawm corrugated cardboard nrog golden splashes ntawm cov qauv tsim yog txaus nyiam heev.
Kev nthuav tawm ntawm Suav chaw lis dej num DNA muaj feem xyuam rau nws lub ntsiab lus rau Armenian ib qho thiab tseem qhia txog thaj chaw zoo nkauj heev - amphitheaters thiab txuas hniav nyob rau hauv Sonyan canton, ib feem ntawm qhov kev tsim kho tshiab hauv thaj av. Hu ua "Acupuncture kws kes duab vajtse". Siv cov khoom hauv zos thiab cov thev naus laus zis siv.
Cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm Flores & Prats qhia txog qhov loj me rau lawv qhov project ntawm kev hloov lub tsev uas muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm sib koom tes, ua nyob rau hauv Barcelona xyoo 1924, mus rau hauv qhov chaw ua yeeb yam, tsim ib thooj ntawm nws loj, thiab nws tau tig tawm tias pem hauv ntej muaj cov rooj zaum muaj npe tsis zoo, nyob tom qab muaj cov scenes nrog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws, nyob hauv ntau txheej txheej txheej, zaj dab neeg hais txog qhov project.
Ntawm qhov kev sib dhos - thaj chaw micro-pej xeem, thawj zaug, kab tias, xav tsis thoob plywood enclosure-attraction ntawm Alison Brooks. Nws tau muab plaub daim txiag ntoo tso, ob daim tsom iav uas tsis zoo, ib qho yog qhov pom ntawm hneev mus, uas tuaj yeem saib thiab yees duab, tau kawg, dag ntawm lub platform, uas yog txhua yam ua. Ntawm chav kawm, muaj ib qho amphitheater. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub chaw lis haujlwm yog nyob rau hauv phau ntawv me me ntawm hlua. Peb tabtom zaum ntawm amphitheater, saib. Txhua feem ntawm cov teeb tsa hauv ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov cuam tshuam nrog Brooks 'kev daws teeb meem kev daws teeb meem.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau tus ntaiv mus rau lub qab nthab, raws li twb tau hais, xyoo no.
Tsov Tsov
mus rau Kenneth Frampton, thaum nyob hauv Corderie, Rafael Moneo, tej zaum, ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm "luminaries" nrog cov lus hais,
Thiab Mario Botta, uas tau sau cov kab laum thiab classic facades hauv ib qho plywood tau. Thiab tag nrho cov no yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau pab pawg ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thawj xyoo. Cov ncauj lus ntawm ib pab pawg yog cov lus qhia txog txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm architectural, lwm qhov yog saib, pom, pom, xav. Cov lus piav qhia hais tias "Kev tsim kho ua ntej ntawm txhua qhov kev kawm paub txog kev hloov siab ntawm tib neeg lub neej thiab kev hloov pauv nws, tsim cov kev sib txuas sib txawv tshiab," "… Yog li ntawd, cov kws ua tsev ua ntej yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog lub luag haujlwm, thiab ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus neeg txhais lus txog keeb kwm kev nco qab cov neeg zej zog, lawv yuav tsum ua raws li txoj kev ntseeg tias lawv tsis muaj tswv yim zoo npaum li lawv tau rov sau dua qub" txoj cai qub kev tsim kho "hauv txoj kev niaj hnub.
Alejandro Aravena sau nws cov hauv paus ntsiab lus sai sai, ntawm ntawv thiab ntawm phab ntsa.
Muaj ib qho chaw rau hauv ncoo - hauv kev teeb tsa los ntawm Benedetta Tagliabue hu ua "Woven Architecture". Tus kws kes duab vajtse hais tias, "Thaj chaw pub dawb muaj kev nkag siab txog qee yam thiab kev zoo siab,"
… thiab rau "Renaissance" sepia - los ntawm Spaniards De Blacam & Meagher; cov ua yeeb yam ntawm qhov project yog stylized raws li ib tus neeg quav.
Cov neeg tsim vaj tsev John John Wardle tsim ib cov yeeb nkab zoo ib yam li lub koob yees duab obscura, uas tus kwj deg tau raug tshem tawm, thiab hu nws tias "Chaw lwm qhov chaw".
Tus qauv hlau ntev nrog lub ru tsev corrugated sawv cev rau lub ru tsev ua los ntawm Norwegians Jensen & Skodvin hla lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav Moya. Koj mus tau sab hauv.
Tus Italians Laura Peretti kws ua yeeb yam qhia txoj haujlwm tsim kho tshiab ntawm Corviale, lub tsev nto moo ntev heev hauv tsev, tsis hais hauv nroog muaj kev ntshai heev, lossis cov teev dab qhuas rau cov kev paub tom qab ua tsov ua rog.
Thiab thaum kawg, qhov kawg ntawm 317 metres, Corderi sib cav ntawm lawv tus kheej hauv kev pom thiab rhuav tshem ntawm Kazuyo Shojima / Ryue Nishizawa nrog cov teeb tsa yas uas muaj qhov tseeb zoo li Junio Ishigami cov kab nuv ntses, uas tau ntuag los ntawm ib tug miv 10 xyoo dhau los, thiab Ricardo Bloomer nrog kev daws teeb meem ntawm xab npum tswj los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab thev naus laus zis, sawv cev rau "Cov xwm txheej huab ntawm qhov chaw dawb" thiab tib lub sijhawm - kev sim ua kev kawm ntawm tus sau. Tej zaum, nyob rau hauv kev nkag siab ntawm dematerialization, tom kawg yeej, tab sis kev dhau ntawm npuas xab npum - ceeb - yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua duab.
Lub hom phiaj kawg ntawm Corderi - "Kev Tshaj Tawm Ib Zaug", Valerio Olgiati lub hypostyle, muab qhov kawg rau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
