Kev tha xim phab ntsa yog qhov yooj yim thiab, piv rau ntau lwm cov kev ua tiav, qhov tshwm sim zoo siab. Koj tuaj yeem pleev xim rau chav nyob ntawm koj tus kheej, thiab tsuas yog txhuam txhuam lossis hlau yog qhov txaus los thov qhov khoom kom zoo rau saum npoo. Tsis tas yuav yuav cov cuab yeej muaj txuj ci lossis ntiav cov kws tshaj lij. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev nrawm no freshening rau sab hauv yuav zoo heev thaum xaiv cov khoom siv kom raug. Kev xaiv nyob ntawm tsis yog tsuas yog nyob ntawm cov xim ntawm emulsion, tab sis kuj nyob ntawm nws lub zog thiab hom ntawm cov khoom siv uas siv hauv nws. Chav tsev uas yuav tsum tau pleev xim thiab cov kev mob hauv nws kuj ua lub luag haujlwm. Yog tias koj coj tus qauv yooj yim no rau hauv tus account thiab xaiv cov xim uas haum rau koj tus saj, sab hauv lub tsev raug kho tshiab yuav khaws nws qhov tshwm sim ntev ntev. Piv txwv li, cov chav ua noj niaj hnub yog nce siv cov xim sov.
Cov lus qhia tswv yim
Ua ntej koj yuav ib cov xim, nco ntsoov tias nws yog qhov tsim kom muaj saum npoo peb cuam tshuam nrog. Cov xim pleev xim feem ntau tau thov rau plaster, pob zeb, putty lossis cib - ob qho xim tsis muaj xim thiab yav tas los pleev xim. Txhawm rau pleev cov ntawv phab ntsa lossis hlau, koj yuav xav tau cov xim xaiv kom haum rau qhov no. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov no tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov khoom lag luam.
Hom xim tha xim sab hauv
Ntawm cov xim tsev npaj rau siv rau hauv nruab nrab, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav, ua ntej txhua yam, dej ua ntu. Ua raws li hom ntawv binder siv nyob rau hauv lawv, ib qho tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:
Organic xim sawv
Emulsion cov xim tha xim - txhua hom resins yog qhov txuas txuas rau hauv lawv. Cov xim tha xim ntawm hom no muaj ntau yam zoo heev. Ntawm cov hom yuav tsum tau tseem ceeb:
Cov xim pleev xim Polyacetate - siv rau kev thov rau ntawm cov ntawv lo ntawm cov kua nplaum pleev xim (qhov tom kawg tsis yog siv niaj hnub no, tab sis lawv cov txheej kuj tseem tuaj yeem npog cov phab ntsa hauv ntau tsev). Hom xim no tau nrov ua ntej ua cov khoom siv acrylic thiab cov khoom lag luam yas. Lawv tsis tshua muaj siv nyob rau niaj hnub no.
Cov tshuaj pleev xim acrylic - qhov txuas ntawm no yog acrylic resin. Lawv muaj daim ntawv thov kev siv thoob ntiaj teb thiab tawm hauv qab ib txheej xim uas tsis tsuas yog tiv taus rau kev ntxhua khaub ncaws, tab sis kuj tseem muaj vapor permeability - qhov no cuam tshuam rau microclimate ntawm chav. Acrylic xim pleev xim zoo muaj cov tsho loj thiab tuaj yeem siv hauv txhua chav. Lawv yuav zoo nyob hauv chaw ua haujlwm, kawm, chav pw, chaw nres tsheb.
Cov tshuaj pleev xim latex - zwm rau cov pab pawg ntawm cov xim pleev xim acrylic, tab sis lawv muaj ntau cov cob nyob hauv lawv cov lus. Ib txheej ntawm cov xim ua kom pom cov kab ua tsis zoo thiab tseem tso cai rau cov phab ntsa ua pa kom zoo - txawm tias qhov tsawg dua li acrylic khoom. Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo heev ntawm hom xim pleev xim no yog tias lawv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo - yog li lawv ua haujlwm zoo nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem nyuaj ntawm kev siv ntau ntxiv thiab hauv chav dej, chav ua noj lossis ntxhua khaub ncaws. Kev npaj tau siv roj ua rau chav ua noj thiab chav dej tseem tuaj yeem muab cov xim ua kom tsis zoo. Vim tias qhov tseeb tias lawv tsis emit qhov tsis hnov tsw tsw, tsis muaj qhov tsis xis nyob thaum lub npe thov. Lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.
Nthuav Qhov Tseeb
Yas xim pleev xim, tawm tsam lawv lub npe, tsis txhob tso cov xim latex. Kev npaj tau latex muaj cov kab xev acrylic (acrylic copolymer).
Cov xim pleev xim acrylic yog zoo tshaj plaws rau chav pw, kawm, chaw ua haujlwm, chaw nres tsheb.
Rau cov chav ua lag luam kim, da dej, ntxhua khaub ncaws, nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tau siv tshuaj pleev xim lossis acrylic xim tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau hom chav no. Ntxiv rau kev ua kev ntxuav, lawv kuj tseem pab txhawb kev tsim cov hws.
Cov xim looj thiab cov xim pleev xim tau zoo haum rau txoj kev hauv tsev, txoj kev hauv tsev.
Kev ntxuav cov xim ua kom sov so lossis cov xim pleev xim, nrog rau cov xim pleev xim silicate kom zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv, tsim nyog rau thaj chaw zov me nyuam. Nws tseem tsim nyog xav txog siv cov xim av dawb, uas muaj nyob hauv ob peb xim.
Acrylic latex paints - ua ke cov khoom ntawm acrylic xim tsev (ua pa zoo) thiab xim pleev xim rau xim av (siv tau ntev thiab txhim kho tsis zoo).
Vinyl xim tsev - PVC lossis polyvinyl acetate yog siv los ua tus binder. Phab ntsa pleev xim nrog zoo li no tuaj yeem ntxuav kom huv. Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog lub vapor permeability ntawm phab ntsa thiab qhov txwv ntawm "ua pa" ntawm phab ntsa, ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias, txawm tias lawv tau ntxuav, lawv nqus cov av ntau dua li lwm hom emulsions. Lawv tsim nyog rau txoj cai kev lag luam.
Cov xim pleev xim rau Ceramic - Hauv cov phab ntsa xim pleev xim qeb, koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom lag luam niaj hnub muaj cov tshuaj lwg ceramic. Lawv tsim ib txheej uas tsis nqus cov hmoov av thiab plua plav thiab kuj tseem nyob tsis taus. Lawv yooj yim ntxuav thiab txawm ntxuav nrog xab npum, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau tshem cov av. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom muaj lub ntsej muag tshiab thiab kom zoo nkauj rau lub sijhawm ntev. Nws yuav tsum siv rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, chav ua noj lossis chav menyuam yaus.
Cov lus qhia tswv yim
Xim tsev uas nqus cov av kom tsawg dua kuj tseem muaj kev npaj nrog ntxiv ntawm Teflon. Vim tias muaj cov khoom no, cov xim pleev xim zoo nkauj tsis tuaj yeem nqus cov av thiab yooj yim dua rau kev huv huv dua li cov xim pleev xim emulsion.
2. Xim tsev ntawm cov ntawv ntxhia hauv cov khoom lag luam - cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov hom no tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov txiv qaub thiab cement, tab sis lawv tsis nrov. Lawv siv tsawg dua thiab tsawg dua thiab tau txaus siab rau feem ntau los ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm lub tsev ntsuab lossis kev txua cov monuments.
Xim tsev rau cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb
Ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, tseem muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas sawv rau lawv cov teebmeem tshwj xeeb. Lawv tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov xwm txheej uas cov xim pleev xim rau sab hauv tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog lub ntsej muag saum npoo, lossis thaum koj xav tau muab lub phab ntsa ua cim thawj.
Tawv xim thiab pleev xim rau - hom xim no tuaj yeem siv rau txhua qhov chaw phab ntsa lossis lub qab nthab uas muaj cov pa luam yeeb, cov nplauv lossis roj uas nyuaj rau tshem tawm. Lawv kuj ua tau zoo ntawm insulating stains. Cov qauv tsim no tiv thaiv cov tawv tawv kom txhob los ntshav los ntawm lub tsho loj tiav.
Cov txheej txheem xim tha xim yog cov khoom uas muaj lawv lub zog nyob ntawm qhov sib tshuam ntawm cov xim tsev thiab plasters. Lawv qhov kev siv muaj nyob rau hauv kev thov lawv rau hauv txheej tuab nrog cov spatula. Thaum lawv qhuav, lawv siv ib lub qauv rau saum npoo nrog cov ntawv uas quav (daim txhuam cev lossis ntaub). Ntawm qhov kov, cov xim tsev zoo li no yog pom kev tsis txaus ntseeg. Lawv cov txiaj ntsig yog qhov tseem ntawm kev ntxhua khaub ncaws, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj qhov xav tau los sau cov kab noj hniav me hauv cov hauv paus nrog lawv.
Cov lus qhia los ntawm cov kws paub xim
Thaum cov phab ntsa tiav nrog cov xim yam ntxwv ua kom qhuav, nws tsim nyog them nws nrog kua roj vanish lossis ntsej muag. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov ua tiav.
Hniav xim pleev xim - tso cai rau koj kom muab cov xim pleev xim rau qhov zoo nkauj kiag li. Lawv txig cov pob zeb, ntoo thiab txawm tawg.
Chalkboard xim pleev xim - tom qab thov rau saum npoo uas xaiv, nws muab cov tsos thiab cov khoom zoo ib yam li cov blackboard tiag. Ntawm ib qho chaw zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem kos tau yooj yim lossis sau ntawv nrog nrog xaum av - txhua qhov kab ke tuaj yeem yooj yim nrog daim ntaub mos muag, thiab "board" yuav npaj txhij rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv. Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov xim no muaj peev xwm npog tsis tau cov phab ntsa nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem qhib qhov rooj thiab rooj tog zaum.
Cov ntau hom xim rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv yog qhov dav heev thiab suav nrog cov khoom lag luam nrog cov khoom sib txawv. Koj tuaj yeem yuav phosphorescent lossis cov xim sib nqus, uas yuav tawm ib txheej uas nyiam cov hlau nplaum. Kuj tseem muaj nqis hais yog mosaics thiab cov tshuaj pleev xim tsw ntxhiab, cov ntxhiab tsw qab ntawm cov uas pheej nyob hauv cov xim tha xim sab hauv txawm tias ob peb hnub.
