Ib qho haujlwm tsis tsim nyog hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias tshiab los tshawb nrhiav thiab txheeb xyuas cov khoom zoo hauv lub tsev ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws tom qab lub caij nyoog Soviet 20 hnub ua tiav nws cov haujlwm. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj haujlwm yog cov vaj tsev zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1992-2011, raug xaiv los ntawm cov neeg pej xeem thiab pawg kws tshaj lij: cov npe ntev yog 60 yam khoom, daim ntawv luv yog 21 yam khoom. Kev qhib kev xaiv tsa thoob tebchaws thoob tebchaws online, tshaj tawm hauv lub vev xaib madeinfuture.net, txhais qhov tseeb ntawm qhov muaj yeej ntawm "Lub Tsev ntawm 20 Ib Lub Txiaj Ntsig", tau txiav tawm ua ntej lub sijhawm vim yog kev tawm tsam thev naus laus zis uas ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom hauv qhov kev ntaus nqi. Qhov tshwj xeeb kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus tswj hwm, sab nraum kev txhawb nqa ntawm pawg neeg tswj hwm ntawm qhov khoom plig, yog kom lawb tawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev pov npav nrov thiab pom tau tias yog tus muaj yeej hauv qhov sib luag ntawm "Lub Tsev ntawm 20 Lub Txib 20" ntawm txhua yam khoom uas ua mus rau daim ntawv teev luv.
Qhov haujlwm tshwj xeeb "20 xyoo ntawm post-Soviet Russia architecture" tau ua tiav los ntawm tus kws saib xyuas Vika Abel nyob rau hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm All-Lavxias pej xeem cov neeg ua vaj tsev thiab khoom plig tsim Lub Tsev ntawm Xyoo / Zoo tshaj Lub Tsev Tsim Kho, tau tsim xyoo 2006 los ntawm Made in Yav Tom Ntej. Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm qhov khoom plig txhua xyoo yog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab kev ntsuas pej xeem ntawm cov cuab yeej tshiab - cov tswv cuab uas muaj cai, cov pej xeem thiab cov kws tshaj lij, tau raug hu los xaiv cov npe ntev thiab luv, feem, cov kev xaiv tsa kawg uas txiav txim rau tus yeej tau tshaj tawm thoob tebchaws thiab muaj nyob rau ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm qhov khoom plig hauv kev qhib hom koom tes rau txhua tus. Thaum xub thawj, qhov khoom plig tau xaiv tus yeej ntawm Moscow cov tuam tsev, xyoo 2009-2010 nws kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Yekaterinburg. Nikolai Malinin yog tus kws tshaj lij ntawm lub phiaj xwm, cov ntawv sau xov xwm ntawm Tshaj Lij Tshaj Tawm hauv xov xwm thiab tus saib xyuas ntawm Lub Tsev ntawm qhov khoom plig xyoo. Nyob rau xyoo 2011, Pab Pawg Koom Tes tau hloov qhov khoom plig tau rau tagnrho-Lavxias ib tus, suav nrog cov neeg raug xaiv los ntawm txhua thaj chaw mus rau hauv cov npe, thiab Vika Abel tau nyiam rau txoj haujlwm ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas. Kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov khoom plig 2012 tau ua yeeb yam ntawm cov naj npawb ntawm cov pov npav hauv kev ntsuas ntawm cov khoom thaum txhua theem ntawm kev xaiv tsa.
Lub phiaj xwm tshwj xeeb "20 Xyoo ntawm post-Soviet Russia Architecture" - "Lub Tsev ntawm 20 Xyoo Tshaj Tawm" yog lub hom phiaj kawm ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas tau pom los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse nyob rau xyoo 1991-2011. Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb yog cov txheej txheem rau kev xaiv txhua xyoo ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub tsev ntawm lub xyoo Award: los ntawm cov npe dav dav ntawm cov khoom ntawm 20 xyoo, pej xeem sawv daws tau pom cov npe ntev ntev ntawm 60 lub tsev, ntawm cov kws tshaj lij pawg sab laj ua daim ntawv luv - 21 khoom. Tsis zoo li cov khoom plig txhua xyoo, uas txhua qhov tshaj tawm cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev dav dav, hauv qhov haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau 20 xyoo, kev pib ua ntej ntawm kev xaiv cov npe tau ua tiav los ntawm kev suav qib thiab kev xaiv tsa, raws li uas 100 cov khoom tawm ntawm ntau tshaj ob pua tshaj tawm tau tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe dav dav. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias tshwj xeeb rau qhov kev kawm no, kev sib sau ua ke tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo - cov pej xeem sawv daws tus thawj coj los ntawm Sergei Barkhin suav nrog kev sau cov neeg thuam, cov tshaj tawm thiab cov kws tshaj lij, cov kws tshaj lij pawg thawj coj los ntawm Sergei Tchoban tau hloov dua tshiab los ntawm cov sau phau ntawv ntawm cov khoom-raug xaiv. rau qhov puv 20, uas yav dhau los cov tswv cuab pej xeem tawm tswv yim. Yog li, cov kws sau ntawv tsis koom nrog tsim cov ntawv ntev, thiab nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim cov npe luv lawv tsis muaj sijhawm los pov npav rau lawv tus kheej cov khoom. Feem ntau, cov lus hais mus kom ze, raws li lub zeem muag ntawm pawg sablaj thiab cov kws saib xyuas haujlwm, tau saib xyuas lub hom phiaj tshaj plaws.
Thaum lub sijhawm qhib kev xaiv tsa thoob tebchaws thoob tebchaws online, tsim los txiav txim seb tus neeg yeej 20 xyoo ntawm lub tsev tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov ntawv teev npe los ntawm cov khoom siv sib piv nrog cov khoom plig txhua xyoo, kev tswj xyuas tsis tau paub txog kev tawm tsam ntawm lub vev xaib tau tshwm sim, dag ntxias txoj haujlwm ntawm qee qhov kev xaiv. Thaum muaj qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws muaj peev xwm khaws cia lub hom phiaj ntau thiab qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tag nrho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tau los ntawm tsuas yog ua tiav kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov kev ntaus nqi thiab kev tso cai ntawm kev sib txig sib luag "Lub Tsev ntawm 20 Lub Xyoo Tseem Ceeb" rau txhua qhov ntawm cov khoom siv nyob hauv daim ntawv luv. Tsab ntawv no yog kev txiav txim siab tshwj xeeb ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas txoj cai, ua vim tsis muaj cov peev txheej uas ua tau raws li lub siab kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm qhov project. Pawg kws saib xyuas haujlwm ntawm Lub Tsev Rho ntawm Lub Tsev Rau Xyoo tau tsis kam los ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa thiab tshaj tawm nws lub hom phiaj los muab lub npe tus yeej, txhim kho cov ntsuas ntsuas raws li hnub ntawm nws kev txiav txim siab.
Los ntawm kev pom zoo nrog pab pawg saib xyuas haujlwm, Kuv, Vika Abel, tawm haujlwm ntawm kuv txoj haujlwm ua tus saib xyuas ntawm Lub Tsev Ntawm Qhov Muaj Txiaj Ntsim Ntawm Lub Xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum tseem tshuav tus saib xyuas ntawm ib txoj kev los yog lwm qhov kev ua tiav "20 xyoo ntawm architecture ntawm post-Soviet Russia", Kuv xav txog lub peev xwm ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav cov haujlwm ntawm Lavxias kws ua vaj tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau ntawm qhov tig ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tsis pom zoo. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem uas teb rau cov kev tshawb nrhiav rau qhov pom muaj nuj nqis, sau ntawv thiab cov lus qhia ntawm kev txhim kho vaj tse, kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev hloov ntawm ib tiam neeg, keeb kwm tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus sau ntau dua li kev tsim ib qho. 20 xyoo ntawm qhov kev siv architecture ntawm post-Soviet Russia tsis tau tsim lub tswv yim ntawm daim duab ntawm lub nroog tshiab, thiab raws li kev coj ua ntawm "pej xeem xwm" ntawm txoj haujlwm, Kuv thov tawm tswv yim txog kev pom tshiab rau qhov kev txhim kho ntawm lub tswv yim: dab tsi yog cov duab hauv lub nroog ntawm tus sau ntawm "Lub Tsev ntawm 20 Xyoo"? Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los nthuav qhia "tus sau lub nroog" - cov npe ntawm cov tuam tsev, cov npe ntawm cov phiaj xwm tsis tau ua lossis cov duab kos duab ntawm cov duab kos? Thiab puas yog lwm tus neeg lub nroog yuav nyob tau thiab nco tau txij no mus thiab mus ib txhis? Nrog kev pab ntawm lub zej zog, Kuv yuav sim teb cov lus nug no hauv kuv qhov project tshiab curatorial "20 xyoo ntawm kos duab - duab ntawm lub nroog". Kuv caw cov kws pab tswv yim thiab cov koom tes.
Cov yeej ntawm qhov project tshwj xeeb "20 xyoo ntawm kev tsim kho tom qab Soviet" "-" Lub Tsev ntawm 20 xyoo ":
1. thaj chaw ua si "Chaw Ua Si", 1992, Moscow
Yakov Belopolsky, Leonid Vavakin, Nikolai Lyutomsky
2. Chaw ntau pob "Lokomotiv", 2002, Moscow
Andrey Bokov, Dmitry Bush, Sergey Chuklov
3. Lub tsev vaj tse nyob hauv Molochny txoj kab, 2002, Moscow
Yuri Grigoryan, txhais tes. Sergey Tkachenko
4. Cov vaj tse nyob "Copper house", 2004, Moscow
Sergey Skuratov Kws Ua Haujlwm
5. Cov vaj tsev nyob "Noble zes", 2004, Moscow
Sergey Kiselev & Cov Koom Tes, Ilya Utkin
6. Pompeii Lub Tsev, 2005, Moscow
Cov kws kes duab vajtse Mikhail Belov
7. Roman tsev, 2005, Moscow
Rhiav ntawm Mikhail Filippov
8. Hermitage Plaza, 2005, Moscow
Sergey Kiselev thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes
9. Thaj chaw ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Borisoglebsky txoj kab, 2006, Moscow
Bureau "Ostozhenka", ob txhais tes. Alexander Skokan
10. Chaw haujlwm Yacht 2, 2006, Moscow cheeb tsam, chaw so "Pirogovo"
Totan Kuzembaev Rhiav
11. Tsev Tsim Tsa Tsoom Fwv Tsev Hais Plaub Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Me ntawm 2007, 2007
TPO "Thauj", tes. Vladimir Plotkin
12. Kev ua yeeb yam "Rhiav P. Fomenko", 2007, Moscow
txhais tes. Sergey V. Gnedovsky
13. Tsev tsim vaj tsev nyob nrog chav hauv Bryusov txoj kab, 2007, Moscow
Alexey Bavykin kev cob qhia
14. Kev tswj hwm thiab chaw pej xeem ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow, 2007, Krasnogorsk
CJSC "KURORTPROEKT", ob txhais tes. Mikhail Khazanov
15. Ntau qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab kev lag luam "Danilovsky Fort", 2008, Moscow
Sergey Skuratov Kws Ua Haujlwm
16. Chaw ua haujlwm txoj haujlwm "Aeroflot - Lavxias Kev Lag Luam", 2009, Moscow
TPO "Thauj", tes. Vladimir Plotkin
17. Lav Xias Lav Xias ntawm EXPO 2010 hauv Shanghai
Bureau TOTEMENT / DAIM NTAWV, lub taub hau. Levon Airapetov, Valeria Preobrazhenskaya
18. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Moscow Kev Tswj Xyuas Skolkovo, 2010
David Adjaye, Architectural Bureau "A-B"
19. Chav ua haujlwm hauv tsev ntawm Leninsky Prospekt, 2011, Moscow
SPEECH Choban & Kuznetsov
20. FSCC rau Kab Mob Kev Khomob Hem Neeg, Oncology thiab Immunology, 2011, Moscow
Mikhail Posokhin, txhais tes. Alexander Asadov, Vladimir Legoshin
21. Tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm ntawm Xeev Hermitage nyob sab hnub tuaj sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub Tuam Tsev General, 2011, St. Petersburg
Studio 44, txhais tes. Nikita Yavein
Neeg noj mov
Vick Abel
