Crenellated Terraces

2024 Tus sau: David Durham | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 02:35

Nroj tsuag muaj nyob rau ntawm Derbenevskaya Txoj Kev, ib sab ntawm Novospassky Lub Lag Luam Lub Tsev Haujlwm, uas tau hloov los ntawm lub chaw ua paj rwb-luam ntawv rau hauv chav ua haujlwm B-chav ua haujlwm nruab nrab hauv nruab nrab xyoo 2000. Cov khaub ncaws zoo zoo nkauj liab-cib kev lag luam architecture tsim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th raws li qhov project ntawm Traugot Bardt rau lub Hoobkas npuag ntawm Emil Tsindel. Xyoo 1924, thaj chaw ntawm Tsindel lub tsev tsis yog tsuas yog muab rau Soviet paj rwb-luam ntawv Hoobkas, tab sis tau muab faib ua - lub tsev loj ntawm cov khw txiav luam yeeb nyob ntawm Derbenevskaya Street tau pauv mus rau tom qab ntawd tau tsim Mosavtosteklo cog. Lub tshuab ua tiav tau zoo, nws tsim cov iav ntawm ntau hom, suav nrog architectural, tempered, nrog hluav taws xob cua sov, nrog silk-screen luam tawm thiab nrog tsim cov diodes. Pavel Andreev tau paub nws ntev heev, ntawm "Mosavtoglass", tshwj xeeb, lawv tau ua cov xim pleev xim dawb-iav qhov rai raws li cov duab kos ntawm Elena Markovskaya rau lub qab nthab ntawm atrium hauv "Lub Ntiaj Teb Cov Menyuam". Tam sim no cov khoom lag luam tau hloov mus rau lub nroog Dolgoprudny, thiab nws tau npaj siab los tshawb nrhiav cov chaw soj nstuam hauv lub tsev ntawm Derbenevskaya - rau cov kev txua dua tshiab uas yuav tsum tau ua.

Ib lub tsev ntev tsib-ntev cib ua lub qhov rais loj nthuav dav raws ob txoj kab kev ntsiag to ntawm Derbenevskaya txoj kev. Nws txoj kev ua lag luam zoo li laconic architecture nthuav tawm cov ntsiab lus nthuav dav uas txuas lub tsev thaum pib ntawm xyoo pua 20th, lub sijhawm ntawm cov qauv tsis yog "pseudo", tab sis "neo". Tshwj xeeb yog qhov zoo, ua kom tiaj tus, rov mus rau hauv phab ntsa "ib nrab-txoj kab" thiab cov menyuam qhwv ntawm lub qhov rais, koom ua ke thib peb thiab thib plaub theem (tsis tsuas yog tam sim no lawv tau kawm hloov cov feem ntau ntawm cov faadesade, txuas ob lub plag rau hauv ib qho nrog kev pab ntawm lub qhov rais qhib). Sab hauv muaj cov yam ntxwv-cam khwb cia hlau. Tab sis lub faadeade tam sim no zoo li tsis tshua muaj dab tsi, thiab lub tshav puam tau txhim tsa nrog lub tsev teb-hom ntev tsev pheeb suab, suav nrog cov xuab zeb-txiv qaub cib.

Реконструкция комплекса зданий завода «Мосавтостекло» © Архитектурная мастерская «ГРАН»

Qhov hauj lwm yog subordinated rau GPZU, uas qhia kev txuag ntawm cov kev ntsuas ntawm lub tsev, nws qhov siab, lub tsev me thiab qhov ntim ntawm thaj chaw muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog li kev kos duab ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse nyob hauv qhov no yog los ntxuav txhua yam tsis tsim nyog, tso cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig (txawm hais tias lub tsev tsis muaj xwm txheej), thiab nrhiav txoj hauv kev los them nqi rau thaj chaw ntawm kev tsim kho uas tau npaj ua rau rhuav tshem hauv vaj. Qhov no ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum nqaim me me, ib hom ntawm kev txav txav.

Cov kws sau ntawv tawm tswv yim kom tshem qhov chaw ntiav nyob ntawm lub tsev, nruab nrog ib theem ntawm chaw nres tsheb nrog ob txoj kab hluav taws xob sab ntawm lub tiaj, thiab ntxiv ib qho me me sab saud hauv av eco-nres tsheb nrog nyom nyom hauv lub tshav puam, nruab nrab ntawm ob lub chaw khaws cia me me. tsev. Kuj tseem muaj cov chaw zoo nkauj: toj roob hauv pes, ntoo thiab, qee qhov chaw, ncig lub rooj zaum ib puag ncig lawv.

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1/3 Kev ua dua tshiab ntawm kev coj ua ntawm cov vaj tse ntawm Mosavtosteklo cog © Architectural studio "GRAN"
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2/3 Kev ua dua tshiab ntawm kev coj ua ntawm cov vaj tse ntawm Mosavtosteklo cog © Architectural studio "GRAN"
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3/3 Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov vaj tse ntawm "Mosavtosteklo" nroj tsuag © Architectural studio "GRAN"

Ib nrab ntawm cov thawj pem teb tau mob siab rau pej xeem lub luag haujlwm, lub tsev noj mov yog xeeb ntawm no, qhov chaw txais tos ntawm qhov chaw ze ntawm txoj kev fa streetade yog ob-qhov siab, uas yog, nws ntes ib feem ntawm chav tsev thib ob. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm txoj kev, hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag, muaj qhov muaj qhov ntaiv nrog cov ntaiv ntawm ob sab: hauv nws, tuav ib qho me me ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb hauv av, khw yuav nyob. Ntawm ob sab ntawm lub tsev muag khoom ntawm chav av, ob lub chaw sim thiab chav tso khoom ntawm "hloov dua siab tshiab" cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem muaj nyob - tsob ntoo, tshwj xeeb, tsim thiab muag ob lub qhov rai ci. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov thaj chaw no yuav tau txais kev nkag los ntawm txoj kev.

Qhov saum toj no, thaj chaw ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev sim kev faib tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav nyob, txij li cov qauv ntawm Bardt lub tsev ua haujlwm nrog ob kab ntawm cov cam khwb cia-hlau kab pub rau ob qho chaw qhib thiab muab faib.

Qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws tau mus rau theem sab saud, uas yog qhov ib txwm ua tiav rau kev tsim kho cov haujlwm qub. Tom qab tshem lub nthab, yuav tsum muaj ib qho chaw rau ib thiab ib nrab tsev - qhov tseeb, nws tau nyob hauv ntu no uas txhua qhov kev them nyiaj rau thaj chaw ntawm cov tsev raug rhuav tshem hauv lub tshav puam tau pom. Tab sis vim nws tsis yooj yim sua kom nteg ntau square metres dua li hauv GPZU, chav sab saud tau txais cov qauv kev xav: cov plaub hau "mansard" coj kev sib hloov nrog cov terraces, uas cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem tawm mus so thaum soj ntsuam ib puag ncig. Kev hloov kho ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab, ntawm ib sab, nws yog qhov pom tseeb rau niaj hnub, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws txuas ntxiv lub tsev txuas ntxiv mus kom zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj. Ob lub xim tau xaiv los xaiv: xim av oxidized corten steel lossis tsaus grey titanium-zinc, thiab raws li Pavel Andreev, nws nyhav rau tus thib ob, xaiv qhov txawv: "los ntawm qhov tsim nyog" ntawm rho tawm "thaj chaw, nws muab tawm, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, ib qho kev nthuav dav tsim teeb meem ", - hais tias tus kws kes duab vajtse.

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2/6 Rov tsim kho ntawm txoj hauv kev ntawm cov tsev ntawm "Mosavtosteklo" nroj tsuag © Architectural studio "GRAN"

Cov kab txaij ntsug ntawm cov qauv sib txuas ntxiv mus txuas ntxiv rau kev tswj hwm ntawm lub tsev tshiab thiab cov haujlwm ua lub ntsiab lus thib ob ntawm qhov me me no, los ntawm Moscow cov qauv, cov txheej txheem. Thawj cov nkauj nkauj laus ntawm no, tau kawg, tau ua si los ntawm lub tsev tsim kho nws tus kheej: lub cib, ntawm chav kawm, npaj los ntxuav thiab npog nrog thaj chaw hydrophobic, thiab tam sim no cov lintels dawb yuav ua dub. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, lub tswvyim ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab haum nrog cov qauv ntawm kaum xyoo dhau los, thiab tej zaum ntau dua, xyoo, txawm hais tias nws muaj ob qhov "tus kheej", thiab tej zaum cuam tshuam nrog cov kev hloov tshiab, cov yam ntxwv: ua ntej, cov nroj tsuag tsis tsiv, ua kom chav rau cov chaw ua haujlwm lossis tsev nyob, tab sis tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw, txawm tias tus neeg ntawm nws cov engineers thiab cov tsim qauv - yog li khaws cia muaj nuj nqi ntawm ntau lub nroog. Thib ob, cov lus thov txhim kho muaj tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv ntawm xyoo tas los: lawv tsis ua kom pom qhov sib txawv thiab txawm tias txhim kho cov "classical" verticalism, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv saib tshiab, tsis zais lawv cov keeb kwm tam sim no. Cov khaub ncaws ua ke tau nyeem yooj yim, meej, tab sis tawv. Nws tseem xav paub tias qhov kev txiav txim siab no, hauv lub ntsiab lus, yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm ntau yam kev txwv uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv qhov project.

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2/7 Rov tsim kho ntawm txoj hauv kev ntawm cov tsev ntawm "Mosavtosteklo" nroj tsuag © Architectural studio "GRAN"
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3/7 Kev tsim kho dua tshiab ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov vaj tse ntawm "Mosavtosteklo" nroj tsuag © Architectural studio "GRAN"
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6/7 Rov tsim kho dua tshiab ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov vaj tse ntawm "Mosavtosteklo" nroj tsuag © Architectural studio "GRAN"
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7/7 Rov tsim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm cov tsev ntawm "Mosavtosteklo" nroj tsuag © Architectural studio "GRAN"