Lub chaw tsim kho yog lub nroog thaiv los ntawm Pyatnitskaya thiab Valovaya txoj kev, thib 2 thiab 3 Monetchikovskaya txoj kab, tsis suav lub tsev ntawm ces kaum ntawm Pyatnitskaya thiab Sadovy thiab Lighthouse cov chaw lag luam. Tam sim no nws yog cov cuab yeej ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Luam Ntawv Luam Thawj, tus kws sawv cev ntawm nto moo I. D. Sytin. Lub ces kaum ntawm Zamoskvorechye nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej yog ib qho ntawm "thov" ntau qhov chaw hauv lub peev: txaus rau nws hais tias tus yeeb yam Alexander Ostrovsky nyob ntawm no ntev ua ntej kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev luam ntawv; cov tuam tsev lawv tus kheej tau pom ntau yam xwm txheej keeb kwm, suav nrog cov ntshav tawm - qhov no tawm tsam Moscow ntawm xyoo 1905 pib, lub sijhawm ntawd lub tsev loj kawg tau yuav luag tag. Nws cov kab lis kev cai tseem ceeb tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb: yuav luag ib feem peb ntawm Lavxias cov ntawv tshaj tawm tau luam tawm ntawm no, txhua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Lub Hnub Nyoog Nyiaj ntawm Lavxias cov ntawv nyeem mus xyuas lub tsev luam ntawv.
Cov txheej txheem nyuaj, uas tau npaj los rov tsim kho kom zoo dua rau thaj chaw zoo chaw nyob, muaj peb lub tsev los ntawm kev tig ntawm XIX-XX ib-paus xyoo, ib ntu los ntawm 1930s thiab ntau lub tsev uas tsis muaj nqi hauv keeb kwm, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tshiab tau npaj tseg. Lub tsev tseem ceeb - lub tsev No. 71 ntawm Pyatnitskaya Txoj Kev nrog Gothic nkag thiab ornate nthab, ib qho kev lees paub lub npe ntawm Moscow Art Nouveau ua rau xyoo 1903, tau tsim los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse Adolf Erichson thiab tus kws tshaj lij Vladimir Shukhov; nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sijhawm, ib qho kev tsim kho tau tsim dua saum chav plaub, uas feem ntau cuam tshuam cov neeg sau lub tswv yim. Lawv kuj yog tus tswv ntawm lub pob zeb liab-lub tuam tsev No. 3 hauv tshav puam, uas tau tshwm sim xyoo 1912, qhov twg cov chaw tso khoom thiab cov tsev ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Sib Koom Tes tau nyob; lub tsev nyob rau ntawm Valovaya Txoj Kev raug tsim ua vaj tse architects Rybinsky thiab Voskresensky me ntsis ua ntej, xyoo 1888, thiab pib ua haujlwm ua lub tsev nyob. Txhua lub tsev keeb kwm tau raug kho dua tshiab nrog kev rov kho vaj tse sab hauv lub chaw nyob thiab ntxiv cov tsev txuas ntxiv. Lub Soviet-ua lub tsev tau thov txhim kho thaum tswj hwm tus ncej, thiab lub tsev tshiab yuav tsum tsim rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov tuam tsev tom qab.
Plaub lub chaw haujlwm hauv Moscow tau koom nrog kev sib tw kaw: Kleinewelt, ABV, DNA thiab Phab ntsa. Peb tes num yeej los ntawm chaw ua haujlwm Kleinewelt architekten. Tom qab ntawd qhov kev tsim kho raug muab tso tseg.
Kleinewelt
Lub tswv yim ntawm txoj kev sau ntawv-ua haujlwm no yog ua raws li kev sib koom ua ke nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis twg ntawm kev sib txawv kev xav raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm tsib tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias - Tolstoy, Gogol, Yesenin, Mayakovsky thiab Blok. Xws li cov ntsiab lus kab lis kev cai zoo, raws li tus sau phau ntawv sau, yuav tsum coj cov kev nyuaj mus rau theem tshiab ntawm qhov hwm, los ntawm qhov kev txhais ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev xav zoo siab thiab lub sijhawm rau txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem xaiv cov huab cua uas haum rau nws tus kheej. Cov. Tus sau sau tawm ntxiv laconic penthouse superstructures mus rau kev kho kom zoo hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub ntsej muag, cov yas ntawm cov tsev tshiab raug daws nrog dav "tus cwj nrag", ua rau lawv los ntawm cov ntsuas loj nrog lub qhov rais niches lossis cov pob zeb hnyav ntawm lub pob zeb, piv txwv txog lub sijhawm tshiab thiab, raws li, muab cov duab tawm tshiab. Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub quarter ntawm lub neej yuav tsum yog lub tshav puam chaw siv zog rau Diaghilev lub sijhawm Lavxias.
ntxiv txog qhov project Kleinewelt architekten >>
A B C
Nrog rau kev kho kom zoo li qub sab nrauv ntawm cov tuam tsev keeb kwm, cov sau phau ntawv ua qhov tsom mus rau kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov qauv tsev. Cov teeb meem rov ua dua tshiab uas cuam tshuam nrog Shukhov cov ntawv, Erichson lub qhov rais, lub tsev kom ntab thiab cov kev xav tau tam sim no rau cov chaw nyob yog tau daws tsuas yog los ntawm qhov tsis kam ua raws li cov lus cog tseg. Cov silhouette ntawm lub tsev loj tau rov qab mus rau lub tswv yim qub, thawb lub nthab rau sab hauv, lub ntsej muag tau khaws cia hauv beige thiab grey tones nrog muag zoo nkauj stucco kho kom zoo nkauj. Txoj kev ncua ntawm lub tsev raws txoj kab thib 2 ntawm Monetchikovsky txoj kab yog muab faib ua plaub ntu, uas pom tau tias yog cov tsev sib cais; lub tsev tshiab nyob rau ntawm kaum tsev ntawm thaiv, zoo li niaj hnub hauv nws lub tsev kos duab, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov xim zoo nkauj hauv lub dab Art of Nouveau, hais txog lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev keeb kwm.
ntxiv txog qhov ag ABV project >>
DNA ag
Daim duab ua haujlwm ntawm txoj haujlwm yog ua raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm typography hauv nws cov ntsiab lus raug siv - raws li qhov chaw uas cov ntawv luam tawm. Kev pab cuam raws li lub hauv paus ntawm kev luam ntawv, cov qauv ntawm cov nyiaj tso nyiaj tawm ntawm cov ntawv sau nyiaj, cov khoom txua ntawm cov duab kos thiab cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj - tag nrho cov cim ntawm typography tau tig mus ua cov cuab yeej kos duab thiab kev ua kom zoo nkauj uas sib sau ua ke cov keeb kwm thiab tshiab tsim cov tsev ntawm cov ua ib puag ncig. Lub tsev raws li lub 2 Monetchikovsky yog lub embodiment ntawm kev twb kev txuas ntawm lub sij hawm: tus qauv tshwj tseg zoo li tawg los ntawm lub tshiab fa “ade “muab tso rau” nws. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub tsev kom pom tau tias yog monotonous, peb txoj kev xaiv rau qhov chaw ntawm lub caissons tau thov raws lub ntsej muag, thiab nyob rau theem ntawm lub nthab lub silhouette tau muab faib ua peb ntu los ntawm kev rov qhib dua ntawm terraces. Lub tsev, uas sawv sab hauv lub tshav puam, cov kws sau ntawv tawm tswv yim los tsim nrog ib lub nthab ntawm cov duab tshiab niaj hnub nrog cov kab tawg ntawm lub ntsej muag, lawv sib txuas lub quarter nrog cov vaj tse uas nyob sib ze, thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm vaj tsev ua si architecture yog qhia rau hauv toj ntawm lub loog.
ntxiv txog qhov DNA AG project >>
Ntsa
Cov sau phau ntawv thov kom siv nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm xws li cov thev naus laus zis tshiab rau Moscow ua qhov chaw ntiag tug. Tawm hauv ib feem ntawm lub tshav puam rau tag nrho kev siv ntawm cov neeg nyob ntawm lub complex, lawv muab qhov chaw seem rau qhov hu ua "txoj kev dub", muaj qhov sib piv nrog paving sib txawv. Pib ntawm Garden Ring, nws ua rau lub tsev ua kom tiav cov duab puab tshiab, uas cov kws ua haujlwm txoj haujlwm yog tus ncej puab ntawm lub quarter, txhais tau nws tus kheej. Nws yog daim iav ntim trapezoidal nrog lub pob zeb nqes hav, muaj lub ntsej muag dub nciab ntawm cov nqaj ntsug. Lub ntsej muag ntawm cov tsev Soviet qub kho dua tshiab ntawm 2-nd Monetchikovsky txoj kab kev daws teeb meem tau zoo ib yam. Raws li rau cov tuam tsev keeb kwm, ntawm no cov kws txawj tsim qauv txwv lawv tus kheej rau qhov kev txuag ntau tshaj plaws thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov tuam tsev uas twb muaj lawm.
*** Daim duab hauv pub: cov ntaub ntawv cartographic © ScanEx RDC LLC, Duab © 2012 DigitalGlobe, Inc, suav nrog cov khoom © DigitalGlobe, Inc.
