Muaj nqis, zoo lossis ceev? Raws li txoj cai, thaum tsim lub tsev, peb tuaj yeem xaiv tsuas yog ob txoj kev xaiv muaj npe, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom ntawm phab ntsa. Txog thaum tsis ntev los no, lawv cov kev xaiv tau me me - aerated ua vaj tse (roj silicate), ntoo kab teeb, silicate lossis cov khoom ntsa av ci hauv kev sib xyaw nrog kev rwb thaiv tsev. Thiab cov cai ntawm "ob txoj kev xaiv" yeej ib txwm ua haujlwm rau lawv. Qhov zoo, kev nce qib tsis sawv twj ywm, thiab ntau hom ntawv loj lossis cov pob zeb ceramic los tshwm thiab pib siv dav hauv ntiaj teb. Lawv tus sawv cev zoo tshaj yog cov Porotherm tsev neeg tshiab, tsim los ntawm Wienerberger, lub ntiaj teb ua chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv ua vaj tsev. Thawj thawj zaug, cov nplov xim ceramic hauv kev tsim kho pib pib siv nyob rau xyoo 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua kawg hauv Tebchaws Europe, thiab tsuas yog thaum xyoo 2000s, thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis los ntawm cov tsev ceramic tuaj rau Russia. Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov tshiab loj-ntau hom kev thaiv hauv kev sib piv nrog cov qub aerated ua vaj tse, cib thiab ntoo, thiab vim li cas lawv cia koj los ua ke kev ua haujlwm siab, kev nrawm nrawm ntawm kev tsim thiab muaj? Nws yog txhua yam tsim thiab khoom siv!
Sov taus
Porotherm muaj cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo tshaj thermal uas tshaj li cov khoom siv ib txwm. Piv txwv li, thiaj li ua tiav cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zog piv rau Porotherm 38 Thermo (phab ntsa tuab 38 cm), tuab ntawm phab ntsa ua los ntawm cov cib zoo tib yam yuav tsum yog 235 cm, thiab los ntawm cov aerated ua vaj tse nrog qhov ntom ntawm D500 - txog 48 cm.
Porotherm 38 Thermo muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb cua sov rwb thaiv tsev vim qhov ua kom tshiab, ua kom zoo dua HV daim duab ntawm lub voids thiab nce siab porosity ntawm cov ua tiav ceramic. Porization nws tus kheej tshwm sim vim qhov peculiarities ntawm Porotherm raug tsim: cov ntoo me me ntxiv tau ntxiv rau av nplaum. Kev hlawv tawm thaum lub sij hawm tua hluav taws, lawv tsim lub network ntawm cov microcapillaries kaw, uas tsis tsuas yog khaws cov cua sov, tab sis kuj txhim kho microclimate - cov phab ntsa "ua pa".
Phab ntsa tuab uas tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav kev hloov mus rau cua sov Ro = 3.24 (m2 * C) / W. Qhov ntsuas no ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv thermal ntawm sab nrauv phab ntsa siv thoob plaws tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias (raws li SNiP 23-02-2003 "Kev tiv thaiv tshav kub ntawm lub tsev").
Muaj thiab ceev ntawm lub tsev phab ntsa hauv tsev
Nws feem ntau suav hais tias kev tsim cov pob zeb txuas nrog cov khoom kim yog cov nqi kim piv rau cov aerated pob zeb ua ke thiab cov tsoos cib. Qhov no vim tias tsuas yog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv phab ntsa yog muab piv. Piv txwv li, tus nqi muag khoom ntawm tus nqi aerated autoclaved pob zeb sib txawv muaj ntau yam ntawm 3000-4500 rubles / m3, thiab tus nqi ntawm kev ua kom sov sov yog 4000-5000 rubles / m3, qhov sib txawv yog pom zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog txhua yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus, yog tias koj suav tus nqi kev tsim kho thoob plaws, yog li ntawd tus nqi sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yog qib.
Tej hub qhob Porotherm VS aerated ua vaj tse:
- masonry los ntawm cov yas loj loj cov hom tsis xav tau kev txhawb nqa thiab kev tsim kho ntawm monolithic reinforced qhob tawv, uas siv sijhawm tsawg kawg 30 hnub;
- kev ua tiav tiav tuaj yeem pib yuav luag tam sim ntawd tom qab ntsa cov tsev tiav, vim tias tsis tas yuav ziab kom ntev;
- siab thermal rwb thaiv tsev yam ntxwv, uas ua rau nws ua tiav tsis muaj thaiv phab ntsa.
Tej hub blocks Porotherm VS tsoos cib:
- zawj-sib txuas txuas ua kom zoo dua tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv - cov npoo nqaj tsis tau sau nrog masonry cug thiab nws txoj kev noj tau txo 30%;
- ib qho khoom siv hloov los ntawm 10 txog 14 cib nyob rau hauv lub masonry, uas thim nrawm nrawm txheej txheem ntawm phab ntsa erection;
- txo cov nqi zog hauv kev sib piv thiab txuag kev them nyiaj rau kev ua haujlwm - ib tus neeg ua haujlwm yuav xav tau peb zaug ntxiv thaum tso cov lej, yog li ntawd, koj yuav them peb zaug ntxiv rau cov nyiaj hla mus rau kev ua haujlwm;
- lub thav duab ntawm ib tus neeg qhov chaw nyob ua los ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av tuaj yeem txhim tsa hauv ob lub lis piam uas tsis tas siv cov khoom tsim ua cov nyom;
- siab thermal rwb thaiv tsev yam ntxwv, uas ua rau nws ua tiav tsis muaj thaiv phab ntsa.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus nqi ntawm lub tsev thaiv chav tsev nyob hauv kev sib piv nrog cov roj silicate tsis tshaj 5%, nrog kev ua tau zoo dua. Koj tuaj yeem suav cov naj npawb ntawm cov blocks thiab lawv tus nqi rau thaj tsam ntawm koj lub tsev yav tom ntej siv Porotherm lub laij lej.
Nyeem qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm no.
