Lub chaw nyob hauv ASTRA tau txais ntau yam khoom plig. Tseeb, qhov khoom muab tawm nrog cov tswv yim qub thiab cov yas ua kom pom tseeb. Ntxiv mus, nws tsis hnov qhov txawv xeev. Anton Barklyansky yug hauv Perm, tau kawm hauv Yekaterinburg, tab sis tswj tau ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw muaj npe hauv Western thiab Moscow chaw haujlwm zoo. Thiab Perm nws tus kheej thaum lub sijhawm ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm Oleg Chirkunov yog qhov chaw deb ntawm cov neeg niaj hnub tsim thiab nroog. Ob lub Dutch masterplan KCAP, kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb rau lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm kev ua yeeb yam PERMM nrog kev koom tes ntawm Peter Zumthor, thiab lwm yam xwm txheej tau tsim muaj cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig, qhov twg ASTRA haum nrog nws cov Dutch-Scandinavian tsw.
SYNCHROTECTURE Cov Kws Ua Haujlwm ntseeg tias muaj peb lub hauv paus yuav tsum txaus siab nyob rau hauv ASTRA thaj chaw nyob puag ncig. Qhov thib ib yog kev npaj rau hauv nroog: tsim lub tsev nyob ncaj ncees hauv lub chaw keeb kwm, muab nws tso rau hauv cov duab uas twb muaj lawm thiab saib xyuas cov chaw nyob hauv TOR. Qhov thib ob yog kev sib raug zoo: ua kom thaj chaw nkag mus tau rau txhua tus neeg hauv nroog, uas yuav zoo siab rau lawv - rau qhov no, cov neeg taug kev yog npaj raws cov ntawv keeb kwm.
Anton Barklyansky: “Thawj lo lus nug thiab tseem ceeb uas peb tau ntsib yog kev npaj hauv nroog: yuav ua li cas thiaj tso ib qho loj hauv qhov chaw no? Tom qab ntawd peb tau xav paub dab tsi qhov chaw no yuav muab yav tom ntej cov neeg nyob hauv lub tsev thiab dab tsi nws yuav muab rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog”.
Lub vev xaib nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Perm, nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub khw muag khoom "Dub Kev Ua Lag Luam", yog li muaj npe vim tias nws yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ntawm kev pov thaiv dej. Lub nroog qhov chaw phiaj xwm tau kos rau xyoo 1784 los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Ivan Lem (uas ua haujlwm hauv Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Vaj Tsev ntawm St. Petersburg thiab pab txhawb kom muaj kev sib kis ntawm cov nroog ib txwm ntawm Catherine's classicism thoob tebchaws Russia). Hauv cov phiaj xwm qub, nws zoo li Manhattan: cov chaw nyob kom raug muab faib ua ntau. Ob lub tuam tsev keeb kwm ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse Vasily Potapenko tau muab sau rau hauv ib lub hlis twg, tsim ob sab ntawm nws. Cov no yog cov qauv piav qhia architectural. Thaum pib, muaj cov khoom lag luam arcades nrog ib puag ncig bypass: khw ntawm thawj cov plag tsev, chaw ua haujlwm thiab chaw tso khoom ntawm ob. Hauv cov caij nyoog hauv Soviet, lub tsev luam ntawv thiab cov chaw muag luam yeeb tau teeb tsa hauv lawv, thaj chaw tag nrho ntawm lub quarters tau nyob ntawm kev tsim kho. Lub tshav puam ntawm lub ntsej muag tau ua tiav, ntau cov qauv qhia tau nteg, cib ntsa tau pleev xim dua.
Anton Barklyansky: “Muaj qee qhov, ib qho tseem ceeb rau tus tsim tawm yog qhov thaiv. Kev tsim kho dua tshiab nws kim dua lub tsev tshiab, tab sis cov neeg yuav khoom npaj rau nws. Peb tau qhib qhov kev ncig puag ncig, rov qhib qhov rooj tshiab thiab hloov vaj tsev kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau khiav tawm niaj hnub no, muab cov ntaiv ntxiv, tab sis kom lawv tsis tuaj yeem pom sab nraud. Daim duab ntawm devitrification tau rov qab los. Peb tau coj cov nqe lus no los ntawm pib kom tiav, hais kom ua tib zoo kho kom zoo ntawm lub hauv paus cib - peb ua raws cov txheej txheem ntawm txhua theem."
Rov kho dua ntawm cov nqe lus tau nce tus nqi ntawm thaj chaw. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tsim tsa lub tsev nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob kab ntawv thiab lub tsev ua haujlwm cib txij thaum xyoo 1990 los. Coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias qhov no yog thaj chaw keeb kwm, tsis deb ntawm Transfiguration Cathedral nrog lub tswb pej thuam (ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm tsoomfwv tseem ceeb), kev soj ntsuam toj roob hauv pes tau ua. "Muaj lub chaw rau kev tiv thaiv monuments, Peb tau tshawb xyuas cov ntsiab lus uas nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov pom kev ntawm lub nroog nrog pom ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj," hais Anton. Thiab ntawm no qhov pom loj pom tau tshwm sim - lub silhouette ntawm lub-ru tsev.
“Muaj cov vuas vov tsev nyob ntawm daim ntawv hla, thiab peb maj mam txav mus los ntawm lawv, tswj kev sib tham nrog keeb kwm ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev nyob. Daim foos no tseem niaj hnub, tab sis nws muaj kev sib tham meej nrog keeb kwm. Nov yog lub tswvyim zoo heev. Cov kab nrawm tshwm tawm ntawm daim duab kos raws li kev tsim lub nroog ntawm cov paib ntawm txoj kev. Ntxiv mus, qhov no yog lub nroog ib txwm muaj nrog lub tsev teev ntuj spire towering dua nws. Pitched ru tsev nyob hauv lub nroog keeb kwm feem ntau saib zoo dua li cov tiaj tus. Thiab ntawm no, uas tsis tau xav txog, lawv kuj tau muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm thaj chaw. Qhov no txhais tau tias ntau tus neeg yuav muaj peev xwm mus txuas ntxiv ntawm txoj kev no.
Ntau lub vov ntawm cov tsev ASTRA thaj chaw tau hloov mus ua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg: thaum saib ntawm lub nroog, nws muaj qhov sib txuas meej nrog lub silhouette ntawm keeb kwm lub ru tsev, thaum saib ntawm lub tshav puam, nrog lub silhouette ntawm pob zeb. Lub ru tsev qauv yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ua. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob xau ntawm cov quav, cov kws txawj ua haujlwm muab qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas dej thiab cua sov rau lub ru tsev. Qhov kev tshem tawm lub ru tsev tsis tau npaj, tab sis tshwm sim, raws li nws tshwm sim, hauv txoj kev ua.
Lub faadeade yog faus nrog cov vuas ntawm ob peb lub xuab zeb duab, uas tsim cov nyhuv ntawm kev ua neej nyob ntuj.
Lub tshav puam zoo li lub tshem tawm ntawm cov pob zeb yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm. Nws tau xeeb nrog cov ntoo, lub ntsuab ntawm qhov uas yuav tsum xav txog hauv kev ua tiav (!) Iav facades. Nws muab tawm mus ua qhov chaw ua haujlwm qub thiab ib puag ncig rau kev xav. Hauv Norway, yav tsaus ntuj tom qab ua haujlwm, tib neeg zaum ntsiag to thiab saib hav zoov - qhov no yog kev coj noj coj ua hauv tebchaws. Cov ntoo thiab cov ntoo geoplastics tsis tau ua (tsis tau), tab sis mirrored facades visually enlarge lub tshav puam me me los ntawm kev ua kom tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub ru tsev kab ntawm ob qhov chaw tsis sib haum ntawm lub tsev tsis tuaj yeem sib txig sib luag, thiab hauv cov reflections cov silhouettes yog qhov txawv txav. Txhawm rau tso tawm lub tshav puam ntawm tsheb thiab tsav tsheb, suav nrog cov tua hluav taws, tsuas yog los ntawm sab nraud ntawm lub tsev, cov kws ua vaj tsev ua tib zoo xav tawm cov txheej txheem, nqa txhua qhov chaw mus rau sab nraud. Kev tso chaw nyob ntawm chav tsev - los ntawm cov chav tsev rau chav tsev ob-chav nrog lub ru tsev terraces thiab dormer qhov rai.
Yog li, hauv thaj chaw nrhiav chaw ASTRA muaj ob peb lub tswv yim tseem ceeb. Ntau lub vov nqes hav, uas tuaj yeem tau patented li "Barklyansky's skyline", cais cov ntim rau ntau qhov ntawm qhov siab sib txawv, lub tshav puam-oasis tsis muaj tsheb nrog mirrored facades thiab kev tsim txiaj ntawm thaj chaw. Qhov loj tshaj plaws zoo li kuv mus yuav lub ru tsev.
Cov duab ntawm lub tsev nrog lub ru tsev pitched, tab sis modernist plasticity ntawm lub faadeade yog qhov siv tau thiab tuaj yeem dhau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm peb lub nroog. Vim tias cov tsev zoo li no tau muaj keeb kwm nco qab, thiab lawv tau khiav tawm ntawm cov cim kev txom nyem ntawm ntau lub tsev niaj hnub no. Nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas SYNCHROTECTURE lub chaw lis haujlwm siv cov ru tsev nyob hauv lwm qhov project Perm muaj feem xyuam nrog cov keeb kwm ib puag ncig. Cov tsev uas muaj lub ru tsev nyob ruaj khov yuav tsim tau cov ntaub heev ntawm lub nroog uas niaj hnub kos duab tseem tsis tau tiav hauv. Thiab nws muaj qhov sib nyiam.
