Tsib lub iav ntawm iav thiab hlau sawv ntsug nyob ib puag ncig zoo li cov neeg loj heev los ntawm Jonathan Swift phau ntawv thib ob ntawm Gulliver txoj kev lom zem, saib cov txiv neej me me nce thiab nqis ib pob tawb ntawm cov ntaiv ntawm lawv ko taw.
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zooming 1/3 Lub Nkoj Huab Cua Yees Duab Yees Duab: Michael Moran rau Txog Oxford
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zooming 2/3 Hudson Yards Yees Duab: Marina Novikova
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zooming 3/3 Hudson Yards Yees Duab: Marina Novikova
Lub Tsev Nruab Nrab West Midtown skyscraper complex, los ntawm kev nqis peev ntawm $ 25 txhiab nyiaj, kaum ob xyoos ntawm kev tsim qauv thiab rau xyoo ntawm kev tsim kho, tau lees paub tias yog qhov kev tsim kho loj tshaj plaws thiab kim tshaj plaws nyob hauv New York City.
Muaj cov piv txwv ntawm xws li ntau lub vaj kaj siab hauv lub ntiaj teb rau cov neeg siv sijhawm hnub feem ntau hauv chaw ua haujlwm, rau cov neeg uas yuav tsum tau txais tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj uas haum rau lub tswvyim ntawm "lub neej zoo" nyob hauv ib qho chaw - los ntawm kev lag luam khoom kim heev thiab kos npe khw noj mov rau kev lom zem hauv huab thiab zoo nkauj txheej xwm kev coj noj coj ua. Noj, piv txwv li, peb lub nroog Moscow - qhia txog kev ua neej zoo li no, nws yog neeg nyob thiab xav tau los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tiam, xav tau kev sib zog txo qis kev khiav mus ncig lub nroog.
Thiab tseem tsis tau txog New York, Hudson Yards yog qhov haujlwm tshiab, qhov haujlwm hauv nroog-xeev, qhov chaw ntiag tug ntawm thaj chaw loj heev, qhia los ntawm ib tug neeg - Stephen Ross.
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zooming 1/7 Hudson Yards Yees Duab: Marina Novikova
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zooming 2/7 Hudson Yards Yees Duab: Marina Novikova
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zooming 3/7 Hudson Yards Yees Duab: Marina Novikova
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zooming 4/7 Hudson Yards Yees Duab: Marina Novikova
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zooming 5/7 Hudson Yards Yees Duab: Marina Novikova
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zooming 6/7 Hudson Yards Yees Duab: Marina Novikova
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zooming 7/7 Hudson Yards Yees Duab: Marina Novikova
Zaj dab neeg ntawm Penn Chaw nres tsheb ntu ntawm kev taug qab, ntim hauv duab plaub ntawm 10 thiab 12 Avenue thiab 30 thiab 34 Txoj Kev, yog zaj dab neeg ntawm West Mahattan raws Hudson River. Xyoo 1970, thaj chaw, keeb kwm nyob rau hauv chaw nres nkoj, chaw tsim khoom thiab chaw tsim nroj tsuag, nyob hauv qab chij ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv nroog hu ua gentrification, tau pib tso kev ywj pheej rau kev tsim vaj tsev thiab chaw ua haujlwm hauv tsev. Nrog Hudson Yards, qhov xwm txheej nyuaj dua - ntawm no ob qhov xwm txheej tsis sib haum xeeb rau lub neej ntawm thaj chaw hauv nroog sib xyaw: cov kab ke rau cov tsheb ciav hlau yuav tsum muaj thiab ua haujlwm, thiab - lub nroog yuav tsum txhim kho. Tib txoj kev daws teeb meem yuav tsuas yog lub chaw loj loj ntawm txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau hla - txoj haujlwm loj heev thiab ua haujlwm kim. Thiab xws li lub platform hla cov ciav hlau, xya metres tuab, uas tau nqus cov kev sib txuas lus engineering, tau txhim tsa. Nws nyob hauv cov chav tsev ntawm cov khoom kim heev - Hudson Yards tshiab. Tab sis tom qab ntawv. Thiab thaum xyoo 2000s, thaum Michael Bloomberg yog tus tswv nroog ntawm New York, kev tsim kho ntawm lub chaw ntau pob tau tham txog tus xaib ntawm no - lub tswv yim raug cuam tshuam los ntawm New York cov kev xav los tuav Olympic Games. Zoo nkauj tsis ntev lub tswv yim ntawm Olympic Games tuag, thiab nrog nws cov kev tsim tsa ib lub chaw ntau pob ntawm Hudson Yards raug tso pov tseg. Lub nroog, sawv cev los ntawm cov thawj coj loj, tsis muaj nyiaj thiab cov tswv yim tshiab, thiab lub xaib tau muag rau tus neeg ua lag luam ntiag tug. Los ntawm txoj kev, Donald Trump kuj muaj cov kev xav ntawm lub xaib, tab sis nws tsis muaj hmoo, nws tau lig thiab koom nrog qhov kev pom zoo raws li kev sib cav.
Thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo no, kev tsim kho ntawm thawj theem ntawm lub tsev tshiab tau tiav tiav. Tsib lub yees, kev hais kwv txhiaj thiab chaw tso khoom thiab cov duab kos duab loj heev nyob hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab nyob ntawm thaj tsam thib 10 thiab 11 hom. Cov chaw ib leeg tau tsim los ntawm tsib pawg kws kes duab vajtse thiab ob lub tswv yim.
Kohn Pedersen Fox tsim cov chaw ua haujlwm yees Hudson Yards 10, Hudson Yards 30 thiab lub chaw yuav khoom. Cov skyscrapers, zoo ib yam li iav pob tsuas nrog ntse npoo ncaj qha upwards, flank ntev xya-zaj dab neeg lub tsev ntawm cov khw. Qhov kev xav ntawm kev txuas ntxiv yog txhim kho los ntawm kab rov tav faib ntawm cov iav ntsej muag nrog hlau lamellas. Ntauwd 30, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov, muaj kev saib xyuas lub tsev ntawm 335 metres siab tshaj hauv av theem uas tawm 20 meters ntawm lub façade. Qhov kev soj ntsuam lawj ntawm ib lub skyscraper yog yuav luag ib qho yuav tsum xav pom rau cov neeg uas nyiam saib qhov chaw ib puag ncig txij hauv qab huab. Los ntawm Hudson Yards 30 koj tuaj yeem pom Lub Tuam Tsev Lub Tebchaws, thiab tig mus rau hauv tus dej kom pom qhov kev txhim kho ntawm New Jersey rau ntawm ntug dej.
Ntauwd 55, tsim los ntawm Kevin Roche, John Dinkeloo & Associates, yog qis tshaj ntawm tsib, ntawm tsuas yog 244 metres, muaj cov lus nkhaus steel ncej ntxaij façade. Ntawm nws yog Tower 35, 300 metres duab plaub sab hauv txoj kev npaj, uas yog tsev chaw ua haujlwm, tsev so thiab chav nyob, tsim los ntawm David Childs thiab SOM.
Diller Scofidio + Renfro koom tes nrog Rockwell Group los tsim Ntauwd 15 - lub tsev cylindrical nrog cov lej nyob - thiab The Shed. Nws yog tsim nyog teev cais ntxiv txog "barn". Tus qauv telescopic, ntim rau hauv lub plhaub inflated, tau tsim rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm tus pej thuam nyob rau theem ntawm cov plag tsev qis. Nrog kev pab ntawm cov log loj heev ntawm kev sib dhos, nws muaj peev xwm hloov pauv, qee zaum nce, qee zaum txo qis, nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov tshwm sim.
Qhov thib rau siab siab, tsim los ntawm Foster + Partners, tab tom tsim kho thiab yuav qhib rau xyoo 2022.
Thomas Heatherwick qhov khoom kos duab - Ntshav - tau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov yees. Cov qauv, siab 46 metres, zoo li lub pob tawb loj ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm txiav ntawm cov ntaiv hauv nws cov qauv thiab qauv. Nws polished tooj liab-xim steel nto sib txuam nrog qhov reflections indefinitely. Ob mais ntawm Lub Tsev Teev Ntoo Khaub Hlab ua tsis pom qhov twg, txhua tus. dab tsi uas lawv pab yog nce toj, saib qhov chaw ib puag ncig thiab coj selfies tiv thaiv cov tiaj nyom ntawm thaj chaw hauv nroog, uas tsis xav ua rau Heatherwick qhov kev tsim zoo ib yam li ntab ntaws hauv Zaryadye Park. Qhov kev thuam thuam ob qhov chaw tseem nyob ze ua ke: Qhov nyiaj ntau dua $ 200 lab nyob rau Vessel ua rau New Yorkers, uas, tsis muaj qee yam tsis ntseeg, ntseeg tias cov nyiaj no tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua rau cov tib neeg ntau dua li siv nyiaj loj heev.
Puas muaj lub architecture ntawm cov yees tau hu ua kev paub? Kab tias tsis. Tsis muaj ib pawg neeg muaj npe hauv kev tsim qauv tau tsim ib qho khoom uas yuav muab tso rau ntawm kab nrog ntau ntawm lawv cov haujlwm dhau los. Dab tsi yog qhov qhia tau tiag tiag hauv txoj haujlwm no yog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub hauv kev xav thiab ua tiav. Txhua Hudson Yards lub tsev siab tau nyob raws txoj ciam teb ntawm thaj chaw thiab tau tsom mus rau thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Nws nyob ntawm cov square nrog cov duab puab loj heev los ntawm Thomas Heatherwick tias lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb ntawm tus yees thiab lub tsev saib. Nyob rau hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, lub xwmfab yog lub qhov rooj hauv pem hauv ntej qhib cua, ib lub pas dej uas los ntawm Lub Siab Kab ntws mus rau Downtown, ib theem uas qhov kev nqis tes ua tseem ceeb - cov neeg coob coob thauj mus rau Vessel nce mus txog nws theem sab saud thiab coj tus selfie. Cov seem ntawm Manhattan tau muab lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub nraub qaum, nraub qaum, thiab qhov kev xav no tau txhim kho ntau ntxiv los ntawm lub tsev hauv cov tsev ncab raws txoj kev 10 Avenue, uas thaiv 31st thiab 33 txoj kev, abutting nws lub nraub qaum, tsis dhau lub ntsej muag, thiab tsis cia lub nroog nws tus kheej, ua txhaum cov permeability txais tos hauv cov tsev thaiv. Thiab ntawm no cov lus nug tshwm sim. Lub nroog ntiag tug-xeev nyob hauv nroog loj uas muaj tag nrho cov cwj pwm ntawm cov phiaj xwm ntiag tug - nws tus kheej cov cai, ib pab tub rog tiv thaiv, cov khoom lag luam los ntawm paving mus rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov pej thuam - qhov no puas yog cov dab neeg tshwj xeeb lossis txoj hauv kev tshiab hauv nroog? Nws puas yog kev sib phim los yog lub neej tom ntej ntawm cov nroog?
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zooming 1/4 Txog Hnub Qub Duab Zaj Duab Yees Duab: Francis Dzikowski rau Muaj Feem-Oxford
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zooming 2/4 Hlab ntsha khoom kos duab Yees duab: Marina Novikova
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zooming 3/4 Txog ntsha cov duab kos duab Yees duab: Marina Novikova
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zooming 4/4 Hlua nkauj kos duab Yees Duab: Marina Novikova
