Lub phiaj xwm rau kev tsim kho thaj chaw sab hnub tuaj ntawm Novaya Bashilovka, sab hnub poob ntawm Dynamo Park, tshwm sim li ntawm nruab nrab xyoo 2000s - tom qab ntawd, ntawm kev pib ntawm kev tswj chaw ntau pob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm kwv yees li 7 hectares, cov contours uas zoo ib asymmetric tsau teeb los ntawm kev sib tshuam nrog Peb Ntiv Qib mus rau Nizhnyaya Maslovka tsim kom muaj IFC, muaj cov chaw ua haujlwm feem ntau. Lub sijhawm ntawd, ob peb lub rooj cob qhia tau ua haujlwm ntawm cov haujlwm tsim, tab sis ntau qhov kev xaiv tau tsim los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse ntawm TPO "Lub Hauv Paus": ntau cov duab kos thiab ntau yam, nrog rau lwm tus - zigzag loj ntawm volumetric meander uas tau sau tag nrho thaj chaw zoo li ib lub labyrinth. Muaj ntau ntawm lwm qhov kev xaiv (ob peb daim duab tuaj yeem pom ntawm no). Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab xyoo 2008 muaj kev kub ntxhov, Dynamo cov tswj tau ploj txoj cai los tswj cov chaw uas zoo heev, uas dhau mus rau cov tub ua lag luam, VTB Bank, chaw ntau pob tau muaj npe VTB-Arena, thiab cov tsev nyob ib puag ncig nws tau paub hu ua VTB Arena Park. Cov kev ua haujlwm los ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm feem ntau tau hloov chaw los ntawm thaj chaw thaj chaw thiab tsev so ib, thiab qhov ntom ntom ntaws, kuv yuav tsum hais, piv nrog qhov project yav dhau los, tau raug txo los ntawm ib nrab, rau 400 txhiab m2, qhov project tag nrho tsis yeem. SPEECH tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm cov kws tsim qauv dav dav, tab sis cov kws tsim qauv tau faib cov qauv tsim ntawm qhov ntau ntawm kwv yees li ntawm ib nrab, hloov cov kev xaiv sib txawv hauv lub moj khaum ntawm cov qauv tsim dav dav, uas cuam tshuam rau sab hauv txoj kev, tshav puam hauv thaj chaw tsis muaj tsheb, kev sib tham sib nrug nrog tiaj ua si thiab lub ntsej muag ua los ntawm lub teeb limestone.
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zooming 1/5 VTB Chaw Ua Si Chaw Sib Tw Ua Si multifunctional complex © SPEECH
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zooming 2/5 VTB Chaw Ua Si Chaw Sib Tw Ua Si multifunctional complex © SPEECH
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zooming 3/5 VTB Chaw Ua Si Chaw Sib Tw Ua Si multifunctional complex © SPEECH
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zooming 4/4 VTB Chaw Ua Si Chaw Sib Tw Ua Si multifunctional complex © SPEECH
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zooming 5/5 VTB Chaw Ua Si Chaw Sib Tw Ua Si multifunctional complex © SPEECH
Kev tsim kho, Kuv yuav tsum hais, tsis tau txhim kho kom sai: rau ob peb lub xyoo, cov neeg nyob hauv Moscow, ib txwm tsav tsheb ntawm no raws Ntu Ntab Peb, muaj sijhawm los soj ntsuam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qhob av thiab lawv maj mam tig mus. Tam sim no kev tsim kho ntawm cov chav tsev tau nrawm, nws yog ntau tshaj li ib nrab npaj. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2017, cov vaj tsev ntawm 5 * tsev so thiab Hyatt Regency apart-hotel, tsim los ntawm SPEECH cov kws kes duab vajtse, tau qhib, thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2018 - cov kab tom ntej ntawm peb lub chaw ua haujlwm mus rau sab qaum teb, nruab nrab ntawm ob txoj kev hla mus los Cov. Kev tsim kho ntawm Chaw Ua Si Thaj Chaw nyob hauv thaj av txuas ntxiv rau daim phiaj pentagonal tom ntej, peb ntawm nws lub tsev, nrog rau sab hnub poob ntawm daim phiaj, tau cog lus tseg rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo no. Tsib U-puab cov tuam tsev ntawm no tau tshwj tseg rau cov tsev nyob, ib lub ces kaum, yuav luag xwm fab hauv lub phiaj xwm thiab tig mus rau TTK - chaw haujlwm. Txhua yam - tsev tos qhua, chaw ua haujlwm thiab tsev nyob - nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ob qhov chaw nres tsheb.
Peb tau siv mus rau Chaw Ua Si Hauv Arena, vim qhov tseeb tias nws nyob rau ntawm ib qho chaw muaj npe tshaj plaws hauv Moscow, qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm TTK nrog Leningradsky Prospekt, dhau 2-3 xyoo dhau los nws pib zoo li nws ib txwm muaj. ntawm no. Lub caij no, ob peb lub ncauj lus sib txuas nrog nws: txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nplai ntawm Moscow txoj kev loj hlob, qhov kev xav tau tshwm sim sab hauv thiab kos duab ib leeg nws tus kheej - ob "txhais tes" ua si ib qho yas. Lub complex yog kim, lub facades yog pob zeb, cov kws ua vaj tsev muaj peev xwm them taus cov khoom siv tau zoo heev-kev daws teeb meem ntawm no, ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv thiab daim ntawv.
Lub sijhawm loj hlob
Lub siab tshaj plaws tau twv yuav raug hu nce. Moscow tab tom loj hlob sai sai thiab txiav txim siab, tom qab Leningradka mus rau sab qab teb - Tsarskaya Ploshchad thaj chaw los ntawm SPEECH cov chaw lis haujlwm, nce mus txog 19 pem teb, rov qab rau cov txuj ci ntawm Moscow modernism, Andrei Meerson lub tsev ntawm cov ceg, 14 plag tsev ntxiv rau kev txhawb nqa. Yav tom ntej, Nordstar lub chaw lag luam, 42 plag tsev, me ntsis txuas ntxiv ntawm Lub Nroog. Lub nroog tau loj hlob, tam sim no lub tsev tsib-tsib lub tsev nyob ntawm ib sab ntawm Marina Raskova Txoj Kev, uas los ntawm txoj kev tsis muaj nyob hauv qhov kev hloov kho tshiab, zoo li nres, qhov chaw tsis pom kev.
Sergei Tchoban saib Chaw Ncig Ua Si Arena - qhov kev txhim kho nrog Bashilovka - feem ntau yog cov lus teb hauv nroog npaj, ib pab neeg muaj ntau yam uas ua rau qhov loj, txawm tias tsis tshua siab, lub nroog tseem ceeb - lub tsev tsim kho lub chaw ntau pob Dynamo. SPEECH cov kws ua haujlwm tsim tau tus qauv tswv yim rau tag nrho Dynamo thaj chaw, suav nrog chaw ua si thiab chaw ntau pob, thiab tau coj kev tsim kho chaw ntau pob, thawj qhov qauv uas tau thov los ntawm Erik Egeraat thiab tom qab ntawd rov tsim los ntawm David Manika.
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zooming VTB Arena Chaw Ua Si: txhim kho Yees Duab: Archi.ru
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zooming VTB Arena Chaw Ua Si: txhim kho Yees Duab: Archi.ru
Sergei Tchoban hais tias, "Lub chaw ntau pob yog qhov loj thiab pom tau zoo, qee qhov" "siab me me", "Sergei Tchoban hais. - Qhov kev ua tswv cuab ntawm lub suab sib txawv yuav tsum muaj cov tis zoo nkauj - "corset" lossis "thav duab", tab sis nyob rau thaj tsam ze, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, muaj ntau lub voids, "subsidence" ntawm lub tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev ntawm Leningradsky Prospekt thiab Lub Pob Ntseg Thauj thib peb nyob hauv qhov chaw no yog qhov dav heev, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov tuam tsev ntawm ob sab sib txawv ntawm yuav luag yog 200 m, qhov chaw dav dav no tseem xav tau architecture ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb. Hauv kuv lub tswv yim, tam sim no cov tsev ntawm Tsarskaya Ploshchad thaj chaw nyob, ntawm ib sab, thiab Hyatt, ntawm lwm qhov, ua txoj haujlwm zoo ntawm tuav txoj kev sib tshuam, lawv ua haujlwm zoo li ob qho chaw "hauv qab" ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm qhov sib hloov. Tej zaum tus Hyatt kuj tseem tuaj yeem siab me ntsis. Lawv lub tsev kawm ntawv, ntawm ib txhais tes, yog keeb kwm yav dhau los, tswj hwm, thiab ntawm lwm qhov, nws yog cov nplua nuj hauv cov ntsiab lus, uas tso cai rau tib neeg lub qhov muag kom pom lub ntsej muag zoo dua."
Lub nroog nyob ntsiag to
Kuj ceeb tias, txawm tias qhov sib thooj ntawm ob txoj kev nrov nrov, qhov ua tau zoo, yog tias koj tsiv los ntawm TTK mus rau qhov thaub qab thiab nkag mus sab hauv, hloov tawm mus rau sab hauv ntsiag to heev, tej zaum vim qhov tseeb tias txoj kev deb deb, thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov tuam tsev Nws yog qhov chaw nyab xeeb, muab thaj chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv tag nrho, thiab hauv nroog zoo-zoo. Nws txawm muaj ntau qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv av. Ntawm sab laug, mus rau sab qaum teb, Dynamo Park, tom kawg, nrog Leningradka flyover, qhov chaw Dynamo ntev ntev, muaj raws li qhov sib tw xyoo 2015. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, tsuas yog cov tsheb kim nrog cov neeg hauv kev sib tw tsav tsheb thiab cov neeg koom nrog qee qhov kev lom zem, tsim los ua kom muaj ntau lub hnub qub tsib lub hnub qub, khiav los. Ob peb lub tsev noj mov tau qhib, ib lub chaw ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj nyob ntawm ib sab ntawm lub tiaj ua si.
Sergei Tchoban suav tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov ua tiav ntawm 2010 qhov haujlwm, ntxiv rau kev txwv kev ntom ntom ntawm qhov project yav dhau los, qhov pom ntawm qhov khoob ntawm cov tsev. Tseeb, lub zigzag- "nab" tau ploj mus, muab faib rau cov tsev sib cais, ntawm cov uas muaj "lumbago" - caesura, ntawm lub tiaj ua si thiab txoj kev loj. Ib qho ntawm cov duab ci, nruab nrab ntawm cov tsev nyob hauv thaj chaw sab hnub poob ntawm thaj chaw nyob hauv lub tsev nyob, yog qhia rau qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub tiaj ua si.
Kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj los ntawm cov qauv niaj hnub Moscow yog qhov zoo tib yam, txawm hais tias tsis pheej yig: nyom, teeb pom kev, suav nrog cov ua rau hauv cov paving, kev sib dhos ntawm kev sib dhos ntawm lub teeb beige thiab tsaus grey slabs teb rau facades qhov twg limestone nyob ib sab ntawm pob zeb tsaus thiab iav. Hnub tshav ntuj, qee lub ntsej muag nrum ntsej muag rau ntawm cov asphalt uas muaj qhov sib dhos nrog kev ua si. Taug kev puag ncig thiab sab hauv yog qhov zoo heev thiab yooj yim, tej zaum vim qhov ze ntawm cov vaj tsev - lawv feem ntau tswj kev ntsuas qhov ntsuas ntawm lub nroog keeb kwm ntawm xyoo 18 - 19, hais txog typological zoo sib xws nrog kev ntxhib los mos ntawm ntuj pob zeb. Xws li cov duab yog tam sim no feem ntau hais nyob hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm, nws tau dhau los ua hom, by tab sis nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj los mus ntes kom raug qhov tseeb. Ntawm no, tej zaum, nws ua haujlwm. Ntxiv mus, los ntawm txoj kev tsis yog nws xav tias txhua, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum taug kev hauv.
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zooming VTB Arena Chaw Ua Si: Hyatt Regency, nkag Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming VTB Arena Chaw Ua Si: Hyatt Regency, iav ntim ntawm lub rooj sib tham nrog Yees Duab: Archi.ru
Ob tus pianists
Ua haujlwm ua ke, hloov chaw ntau ntau, SPEECH thiab Reserve ua si zoo li "daim npav" zoo li hauv Wine lub tsev thiab lwm qhov dej num ntau: qee tus neeg tsim txiaj, lwm tus neeg niaj hnub, qee qhov rov hais dua txog cov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam, lwm tus tsis ua rau lawv rhuav tshem,, algebraic, cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab. Tag nrho cov no yog nyob hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev hwm dav dav, cov qauv ntawm pob zeb dawb thiab iav, thiab txawm tias muaj xim zoo ib yam.
Vladimir Plotkin sau tseg tias "Cov xim ntawm lub pob zeb hauv peb lub tsev yog sib dua, yuav luag dawb," Tseeb, lub pob zeb yog dawb dua ntawm no, thiab nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub cev muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm cov dej ua si ntawm cov duab ntxoov ntxoo, zoo li yog cov cwj nrag, txawv me ntsis hauv lub suab, tsim ib qho tsis tshua pom, tab sis muaj peev xwm pom tau kev co ntawm qib ntawm subcortex. Tseeb, yog tias txhua yam yog sib npaug dawb los yog kwv yees tau beige, nws yuav ua rau ntau txawv.
Lub pob zeb - qhov xwm txheej ntawm Hyatt travertine lub tsev - tau ntxiv dag zog rau Lavxias ib puag ncig. Lub caij ntuj no Lavxias yog qhov tsim kev puas tsuaj rau travertine, noo noo hauv cov pob zeb khov thiab tuaj yeem rhuav tshem lawv, ua rau lub pob zeb puas. Cov qhov cub tau xau nqus thiab ntim tau ntawm lub nraub qaum sab nraud.
Daim duab dai +
Thawj ntu ntawm cov tuam tsev tiav, raws li peb nco, thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2017 yog Hyatt lub tsev so thiab tsev so, tau tsim thiab tsim los ntawm SPEECH. Ob lub tsev raug txhim tsa hauv qhov "trapezoidal" so ", tis tau kis mus rau sab qaum teb, ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm ob-tier stylobate. Nruab nrab ntawm cov tuam tsev muaj ib lub iav tshiab, yuav luag mirrored, tab sis theej loj thiab hnyav, ob-kab kev hla nrog lub laim ntoom sab saum toj thiab lub chaw sib tham sab hauv. Nws dai ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag mus rau lub tsev so - ntawm sab laug, thiab mus rau sab hauv-tsev so ntawm sab xis, ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov nag - ib hom ntawm loj "toj nplooj" ntau ntawm ob lub tsev; iav iav tsom iav qhov paving thiab tuav ntxiv lub teeb ntxiv thiab hloov cov kev nkag siab ntawm thaj chaw nrog mirrored ceilings thiab phab ntsa, ua si nrog kev pom.
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zooming 1/7 VTB Arena Chaw Ua Si: Hyatt Regency Yees Duab © Sergey Krotov. Sab hauv cov qauv: Ara tsim
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zooming 2/7 VTB Arena Chaw Ua Si: Hyatt Regency Yees Duab © Sergey Krotov. Sab hauv cov qauv: Ara tsim
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zooming 3/7 VTB Arena Chaw Ua Si: Hyatt Regency Yees Duab © Sergey Krotov. Sab hauv cov qauv: Ara tsim
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zooming 4/7 VTB Arena Chaw Ua Si: Hyatt Regency Yees Duab © Sergey Krotov. Sab hauv cov qauv: Ara tsim
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zooming 5/7 VTB Arena Chaw Ua Si: Hyatt Regency Yees Duab © Sergey Krotov. Sab hauv cov qauv: Ara tsim
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zooming 6/7 VTB Arena Chaw Ua Si: Hyatt Regency Yees Duab © Sergey Krotov. Sab hauv cov qauv: Ara tsim
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zooming 7/7 VTB Arena Chaw Ua Si: Hyatt Regency Yees Duab © Sergey Krotov. Sab hauv cov qauv: Ara tsim
Hauv iav ntu ntawm lub tsev so nkag, ib qho tuaj yeem pom meej meej sab hauv ntawm qhov chaw tos txais chaw zoo nkauj thiab cov ntaiv kauv zoo nkauj tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa ntxiv - lub axis ntawm qhov chaw nkag, taws teeb los ntawm sab saud los ntawm oval dome ntawm chav tsev thib ob.
“Hauv peb lub teb chaws, yuav luag tsis muaj tsev so tshiab uas muaj lub qhov rooj nkag siab thiab thaj chaw ntshiab ntawm thaj chaw pej xeem, feem ntau txhua yam muaj ntsuaj thiab tsis meej pem. - hais tias Sergei Tchoban. - Kuv xav tias peb tau tswj los ua kom tiav cov kis no, kom tsim qhov chaw siab, sawv cev ntawm qhov chaw, qhov twg nws yooj yim rau kev nkag siab thiab nkag siab qhov chaw hauv chav sib tham nyob qhov twg thiab qhov chaw da dej. Peb tau coj tag nrho cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa sab saud, tso txoj kev tawm ntawm lub tshuab nqa thiab txuas tag nrho "nraub qaum" ntawm lub tsev hauv nruab nrab mus rau hauv lub kaw lus enfilades, pom, qhib ib qho ntxiv tom qab tav toj thiab ntsug. Nws muab tawm zoo nkauj heev: lub pas dej dai ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag mus thiab muaj teeb pom kev zoo nrog ntuj pom los ntawm sab saud thiab los ntawm qhov kawg, tag nrho txoj kev ua luam dej tau txais hnub ci, ib qho kev pom - mus rau "nthwv dej" ntawm chav sib tham. Lub chaw tawm dag zog tau txais qhov pom zoo ntawm Leningradsky Prospekt, lub tsev hauv qab ntawm lub tsev sab saud - lub tiaj tus loj. Sab hauv, lub tsev so tsis txaus siab, tab sis tus neeg sawv cev, kev ua koob tsheej, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tsev tos qhua ntawm chav kawm no thiab cov ntaus nqi hnub qub. Tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, Hyatt tau tuav lub 18th ntiaj teb khob zaum kawg."
Cov ntaiv zoo nkauj ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev (nws sab hauv thiab txhua qhov chaw pej xeem tau tsim los ntawm Ara tsim) yog ib puag ncig ntawm cov kab puag ncig, uas tau ntsib nrog cov kab txaij ntawm marble uas zoo li flutes - ib qho txheej txheem uas paub los ntawm Moscow metro thiab American Art Deco.
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zooming 1/3 VTB Arena Chaw Ua Si: Hyatt Regency Yees Duab © Sergey Krotov. Sab hauv cov qauv: Ara tsim
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zooming 2/3 VTB Arena Chaw Ua Si: Hyatt Regency Yees Duab © Sergey Krotov. Sab hauv cov qauv: Ara tsim
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zooming 3/3 VTB Arena Chaw Ua Si: Hyatt Regency Yees Duab © Sergey Krotov. Sab hauv cov qauv: Ara tsim
Cov qauv ntawm Art Deco, dav dav thiab tig mus rau qhov kev xav ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, tab sis pom tau yooj yim, yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov tsos ntawm ob lub tsev, txawm hais tias lawv sib txawv hauv nuances. Kev sib xyaw ntawm pob zeb, iav, nyias tooj daj-golden hlau thav ntawv, thau txhua lub ntsiab ntawm cov khoom siv qis dua, thiab angular "eights" ntxig rau hauv cov thav ntawv ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm cov ntawv qib siab, ua haujlwm rau qhov sib thooj. Lawv tau hais tias los ntawm cov kab txaij daj daj ntsug nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov rais, twv yuav raug hu txog ntawm cov flutes, thiab nrog "flutes" - cov hniav zoo nkauj ntawm kab rov tav kab txaij ntawm stylobate, beige thiab dub, evoking tsis classic, tab sis cov koom haum retro-technogenic, nco txog ntawm cov khoom tsim qauv ntawm Xyoo 1930 - 1960 - x, xov tooj cua thiab ntxhw npav. Lub tsev hloov tawm mus rau tag nrho subordinated mus rau lub tswv yim ntawm feem ntau ntsug thiab kab rov tav kab txaij, uas "tuav" nws lub ntim heev rigidly, raws li ib feem ntawm ib tug mechanism, flutes yog txuam ntawm no nrog cov kev ntawm ib co conveyor - tej zaum qhov no yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov sib thooj ntawm ib txoj kev sib tshuam, vim hais tias tus neeg nyob ze tshaj plaws ntawm Hayat lub ntsej muag yog Leningradka hla … Thiab lub semicircular bay lub qhov rais ntawm kaum ntawm TTK tsis zoo li ntau tus neeg tsim kho "lub qhov ntswg", piv txwv li, xws li hauv Shchusev Cov Neeg Sawv Cev rau Thaj Av, raws li tig los ntawm cov khoom siv kho tshuab lossis lub pob khawm. Ib qho kev qhia ntawm classical architecture yog li sib cuam tshuam ntawm no hauv kev xav ntawm kev npaj tswv yim uas lawv tau loj hlob ua ke, nws yog qhov nyuaj txawm cais ib leeg ntawm ib qho.
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zooming 1/9 VTB Arena Chaw Ua Si: Hyatt Regency Yees Duab © Sergey Krotov
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zooming 2/9 VTB Arena Chaw Ua Si: Hyatt Regency Yees Duab © Sergey Krotov
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zooming 3/9 VTB Arena Chaw Ua Si: Hyatt Regency Yees Duab © Sergey Krotov
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zooming 4/9 VTB Arena Chaw Ua Si: Hyatt Regency Yees Duab © Sergey Krotov
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zooming 5/9 VTB Arena Chaw Ua Si: Hyatt Regency Yees Duab: Archi.r
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zooming 6/9 VTB Arena Chaw Ua Si: Hyatt Regency Yees Duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 7/9 VTB Arena Chaw Ua Si: Hyatt Regency Yees Duab: Archi.r
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zooming 8/9 VTB Arena Chaw Ua Si: Hyatt Regency Yees Duab © Sergey Krotov
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zooming 9/9 VTB Arena Chaw Ua Si: Hyatt Regency Yees Duab © Sergey Krotov
Lub tsev sab saud ntawm thawj lub tsev yog tsim raws li qhov chaw tiaj tiaj raws pob zeb loj, thiab qee cov qauv kev teeb tsa tau tsim raws li lub pob zeb sib puag ncig dav dav, hais txog ob qho tib si ib txwm "steamboat cov pa taws" ntawm lub tsev-nkoj thiab cov duab puab ua haujlwm. ntawm Le Corbusier's Marseilles chav nyob. Daim foos no, yog tias, ntawm qhov tseeb, pov koj lub taub hau rov qab thiab saib sab saum toj ntawm lub tsev so, pom meej meej heev rau qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm kev lag luam tam sim no. Nyob rau hauv Andrei Meerson qhov "Lub tsev-centipede" tsis muaj cov ntawv zoo li no, tab sis ib tus tuaj yeem xav tias qhov ntim ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm Hayat ncha nws oval staircases-yees.
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zooming 1/3 VTB Arena Chaw Ua Si: Hyatt Regency Yees Duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 2/3 VTB Arena Chaw Ua Si: Hyatt Regency Yees Duab © Sergey Krotov
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zooming 3/3 VTB Arena Chaw Ua Si: Hyatt Regency Yees Duab © Sergey Krotov
Cov kws ua vaj tsev txuas nrog lub duab plaub thiab lub voj voos nyob hauv cov duab ntawm Hyatt cov tsev, - piav qhia Sergei Tchoban, - kev sib xyaw ua ke, raws li kws kes duab vajtse, ntawm pre-Petrine architecture. Cov kev sib txuas tau ua rau feem ntau orthogonal, txawm hais tias lub dav dav trapezoidal, qhov ntau thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub ntsej muag sib txawv, zoo li ob lub qhov rooj ntawm qhov nruab nrab uas ua rau lub ntsej muag sab qab teb nrog kev pab los ntawm cov duab sib piv cov duab sib npaug, qee qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm qhov kev nthuav dav. Nco tseg: Lub pas dej qhov rai pom nyob rau hauv Peb Lub Nplhaib tsis yog tib lub xwb, nws muaj ib khub ntawm daim ntawv rov qab. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov duab plaub thiab lub voj voos tseem ua rau lub suab sib npaug ntawm cov fab ntawm cov ntau thiab cov pilasters - uas ua rau lub tsev ua kom zoo nkauj, lub cev khov kho, lossis txawm tias muaj qhov zoo "hewn", zoo li kev ua kom zoo nkauj lossis daim ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. - ib qho kev coj ua hauv Art Deco architecture thiab, tejzaum nws, uas feem ntau pom meej meej txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm Hyatt lub tsev nrog nws.
Qhov thib ob lub cev, ib qho uas yuav tsum tau ua thawj kauj ruam mus rau hauv lub xaib, tsis yog li kev nruj nrog cov interweaving ntawm ntsug thiab kab rov tav. Ib lub phab ntsa nyob ntawm no, lub qhov rais sib sau ua ke sib luag ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag ntiav, flutes tau sau tseg dua - koom tes nrog cov "post-constructist" architecture ntawm xyoo 1930 muaj zog ntawm no. Txawm hais tias tus kinship ntawm cov tuam tsev yog pom tseeb: nws qhov tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv kev daws teeb meem dav ntawm ob lub tsev siab siab, dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov hniav dub pob zeb sib faib dav, cov hom-qhov rai muaj tooj-tooj-hlau, dav dav ntawm cov txaij pob zeb sib dhos ob lub tsev nyob sab saud ntawm pob zeb, zoo li lawv tau muab qhwv nrog hlua khi … Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias lub ncauj lus ntawm "raug khi nrog hlua" yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv qhov no, peb yuav hla nws yav tom ntej.
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zooming VTB Arena Chaw Ua Si: Hyatt Regency Yees Duab © Sergey Krotov
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zooming VTB Arena Chaw Ua Si: Hyatt Regency, thib ob lub tsev Yees Duab: Archi.ru
Kev tiam neeg
Ob lub tsev haujlwm ua haujlwm tsim los ntawm Vladimir Plotkin nyob rau hauv kaum txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv kab thib peb, ua peb hauv chav ua haujlwm ntawm SPEECH cov kws ua haujlwm tshiab. Thiab lawv qhia ib qho txawv, hauv ntau qhov tsis sib xws - raws li nws tau npaj siab - los qhia ob "txhais tes" - ib txoj hauv kev rau daim ntawv. Ntxiv rau qhov pom tau tias ntais, yuav luag dawb, xim - tsis muaj ib puag ncig txhua lub, txhua lub ces kaum muaj qhov ncaj, hauv qee qhov chaw ntse. Qhov no yog li cas cov paj huam nto moo txog oval thiab lub kaum sab xis tuaj mus rau lub siab. Cov ces kaum lawv tus kheej yog pob zeb nyob hauv cov tuam tsev dhau los, tab sis ntawm no lawv feem ntau qhib nrog lub kaum qhov rai, thiab qhov twg lub qhov rais ntawm cov ces kaum tsis tuaj yeem ua, niches-panels, lawv tsis lees paub, tshwm sim, cim qhov kev sib sau ntawm kev tsim kho lub cav. Profiling yog tsawg heev, nws tsis muaj, tsis muaj kev txiav, fillets, cov kauj ruam, pawg.
Lub qhov rais thiab cov piers hloov pauv hauv cov qauv chaw sib tw, tab sis nyob rau sab hnub tuaj lub tsev lawv qhov siab yog ib chav tsev, lub suab nrov ntawm sab hnub poob ntsej muag sib sau ua ke ob chav mus rau hauv cov xov siab me, thiab ntawm no cov kab rov tav nyias nyias tau pom tshwm ntawm ob txoj kab xov, yooj yim contour, tsis muaj profiling. Lub tsev zoo li tau tsim, zoo li lub ntxa ntawm Hatshepsut, los ntawm cov ncej stacked nyob rau saum toj ntawm txhua lwm yam. Cov kev sim no, nrog ntau qhov pilonades, yog paub hauv architecture niaj hnub, lawv nyeem latent classics, tab sis hauv hom laconic heev.
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Tab sis cov pilonads - tsis yog txhua tus, tab sis los ntawm ib qho - lawv kuj sim nrog qhov dav ntawm qhov qhib, txo qis thiab nce lub qhov qhib ntawm ib qho kev taw qhia thiab tom qab ntawd nyob rau lwm qhov kev coj nrog du du. Los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov koom haum koom tes, qhov kev tsim kho no zoo ib yam li cov xim hlau, dhau ntawm ib tug rauj raug tuav mus txog ntawm no, tom qab ntawd ntawm no - hauv kuv thaum yau nws ib txwm zoo li rau kuv tias thaum lub suab tau ua rau tib lub sijhawm "vzhzhzhik", tom qab ntawd cov yuam sij hloov me ntsis nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm tes. Lub pej thuam tseem zoo ib yam li Jenga kev ua si, qhov uas koj yuav tsum rub tawm hauv cov qauv: kev hloov chaw ntawm cov gradients muab lub tswv yim ntawm kev ruaj khov tsis ruaj khov, ua viav vias. Yog koj ntswj koj lub taub hau, saib nws, nws yuav kiv taub hau. Cov nyhuv tau teeb tsa los ntawm op-kos duab txoj kev: cov kab interfloor, vim li ntawd, tsis zoo li kab rov tav, zoo li cov plag tsev sab hauv "ntxhov siab". Tab sis yog tias koj co koj lub taub hau, lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj dhau, txawm li ntawd los, tsis yog txhua txoj kab txaij yuav gradient, thiab dhau los ntawm ib qho, yog tias txhua qhov av tau muaj qhov tsis sib xws, qhov kev xav yuav yog, ib qho yuav tsum xav, muaj zog dhau.
Qhov kev ua si yog khaws los ntawm ib khub ntawm cov pob tshab "pergolas" ntxaij ntoo carved rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub tsev, hauv qab - zoo li lub rooj sib tham, nyob rau saum toj - zoo li tus ncej ntawm terrace; thiab saum toj kev nkag mus hauv theem ob. Yeej yog tib daim phiaj, tab sis ntim tau "tawm mus", thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob, qhov twg ces kaum ntawm lub tsev ntse vim muaj kev teeb tsa ntawm thaj chaw, nws raug tshem tawm, zoo li yog rau qhov yooj yim ntawm cov neeg taug kev, thiaj li yuav "txoj kev me" txoj hauv kev. Tsis yog tias qhov no ho txo tau txoj hauv kev, tab sis qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev sib koom siab ntawm qhov loj, qhov tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg qhov kev xav tau yog qhov nthuav - lub ntim tsis yog lub voos xwmfab nruj, ib yam dab tsi tuaj yeem tawm ntawm nws: nco txog Jenga. Cov dav ntawm gradients ua haujlwm rau tib txoj kev sib thooj, rau qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm tsis xwm yeem. Rau qee qhov, txoj hauv kev yog qhov tsis sib thooj ntawm cov khoom, tsis yooj yim ntawm lub hnub qub 5 lub hnub qub, uas yog, muaj qhov hnyav thiab hwm kev ntseeg tau zoo los ntawm kev txhais, tsev so. Muaj - ob chav ntses bass thaj tsam, ntses bass thaj tsam thiab lub cev hnyav, ntawm no - qee yam ntawm lub teeb clavichord lossis txawm tias lub ntsiab lus los ntawm "Alice hauv Wonderland", phau ntawv uas, raws li koj paub, tau sau los ntawm tus lej ua si nrog kev paub lus. Cov xwm txheej kaum pom tshwm li hom kev ua si ntawm cov lej, paub daws teeb txaus kom thiaj tsis ua rau cov tsis ntseeg ntawm cov kws saib sab nraud, tab sis maj mam nrawm dua, daws qhov teeb meem loj ntawm cov neeg nyob ze, tig lub pob zeb - los ntawm kev xav - rau hauv ntawv lossis plaster, cov ntaub ntawv rau kev ua si ua si.
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Cov tswv yim, los ntawm laconic daim phiaj mus rau ib qho kev txiav lossis "coj tawm" kaum, yog pom hauv cov haujlwm ntawm Vladimir Plotkin. Cia peb rov qab los, piv txwv li, lub chaw haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm Krasin Street, qhov chaw ntawm chav ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev thib ib raug teeb tsa siv txoj kev txiav-txuas nrog cov ntxaij ntoo pob tshab. Thiab cov kev ua si nrog tus ntxig sib txawv txav ntawm lub qhov rais zoo li lub hauv paus kev kwv yees ntawm lub tsev Wine. Tab sis qhov sib txawv kuj pom tseeb: muaj tsis tau txawm tias tus kab mob kev tsis txaus ntseeg hauv lub tsev ntawm Krasin Street, tej zaum tsuas yog me ntsis, txhawm rau txhim kho tag nrho. Ntawm no, paj lug tsis khov, qhib siab ntawm lub verge ntawm fragility ntawm ib tsob ntoo nyias nyias nyob rau hauv cov cua, thiab ntau lub ces kaum zoo li yog cua tshuab los ntawm cua, ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov zajlus. Cia peb rov qab sib piv nrog lub tsev so: nws tsis yog tsuas yog kev teeb tsa, nthuav dav, ruaj khov, nws tseem pheej rov qab "khi" nrog kab txaij kab rov tav. Lub ntim yooj yim ntawm Reserva hull yog nyuam qhuav nquam nyom los ntawm nyias txee thiab, raws li nws zoo nkaus li, sawv ntawm tus cwm pwm ntawm qee yam ntawm sab hauv tawv ncauj.
Qhov thib ob, sab hnub tuaj, lub tsev ntawm TPO "Reserve" siv tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, tab sis muaj cov pob zeb ntau ntawm no, qhov kev txiav txim siab yog nruj me ntsis pom - tsis muaj qhov muag pom kev zoo, qhov txiav ntawm qhov nkag loggias yog qhov loj dua, lub pergola sab saum toj tsuas yog sau nrog cov kab dub. Qhov saum npoo yog khoom, tsis muaj profiling txhua, tsis txawm tias nyias cov txee. Tab sis lub pob zeb pias nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov rais yog ib puag ncig los ntawm nyias indents thiab zoo li dominoes, tusyees txheej nrog ib qho kev sib tshooj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov rais, uas kuj tiv thaiv classic, vim tias, txawm hais tias nws tsis zais, nws qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, thiab yog li ntawd aesthetically tsis quav ntsej interfloor kab rov tav. Lub cev hnyav dua thiab muaj zog dua, nws lub qaij ua rau nws hnyav dua, cov kev cai no nruj dua, txawm hais tias chess lub suab sib luag ntawm lub qhov rais tseem tawm tsam rau "chav" lub tawb, nyob rau hauv uas nws yog ib txwm coj los tso rau qhov rais ib qho sab saud.
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Yog tias thawj lub tsev ntsia zoo li tsis ruaj khov ntawm cov pob zeb nyias nyias, tom qab ntawd lub tsev thib ob zoo li lub pob zeb lim, zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, nrog qhib kev txiav "raws txoj kab". Uas yog nkag siab - nws nthuav qhia nws cov version ntawm txoj hauv kev rau lub nroog, rau cov tsheb tsav nrog lub nplhaib, nws yuav tsum yooj yim, meej thiab "ua haujlwm" ntawm qhov deb. Thiab txoj kev txiav siab siab, thiab kev txav mus rau sab hnub poob lub tsev ntsib lub tiaj ua si, yog li qhov sib txawv hauv kev txhais ntawm ib lub ntsiab lus.
Neoclassic lossis niaj hnub?
Cov SPEECH tsev, flanked los ntawm ob lub Reserva yees, yog qhov sib txawv. Pom lawv tus kheej ntawm nruab nrab minimalist propylaea, cov sau phau ntawv mus ntawm Art Deco hauv qhov tob thiab tig mus rau Art Nouveau rau kev txhawb nqa. Thiab ntau dua tsis txawm hais txog lub architecture ntawm Art Nouveau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua, tsis muaj qhov ncaj ncaj nyob ntawm no, tab sis rau nws daim ntawv loj loj thiab kos duab, uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem nthuav dav hauv daim ntawv. Niaj hnub, raws li koj paub, yog tag nrho cov qauv uas tau nrhiav los ntes txhua hom kev kos duab thiab tau them nyiaj ntau dua rau kev tsim, kho kom zoo nkauj, txhua yam ntawm cov ntaub qhwv thiab dai duab. Rau qee qhov, cov no yog cov me ntsis ntxim nyiam, tab sis rau cov style, nws yog txoj hauv kev nkag rau hauv tib neeg lub neej thiab kev ua lag luam txhua qhov chaw. Kuv tabtom ua dabtsi? - tab sis rau qhov tseeb hais tias rooj plaub hauv nruab nrab, yog tias koj xav txog nws, zoo li lub thawv khoom plig hauv cov ntawv pleated, khi nrog cov hlua dai. Cov ribbons, Kuv yuav tsum hais tias, tsis yog txawm niaj hnub, tab sis neoclassical: garlands nrog lub tsho hnav khaub ncaws laurel nco txog Max Klinger thiab tseem ntawm 1917 chav tsev ntawm Krasnoproletarskaya Street, lub pob zeb pov los ntawm SPEECH chaw ua haujlwm, qhov chaw uas lawv teeb lub qhov rooj nkag, muaj qhov xav tias cov kws ua vaj tsev tsuas yog pom lawv, taug kev dhau los ua haujlwm, thiab txhim kho lub ntsiab lus, tig nws mus rau hauv lub ntsiab thiab "hla" nrog kev niaj hnub vim qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm lub hauv paus.
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Cov kab paj ntoo tej zaum muab ob npaug rau "cov ntaub qhwv" ntawm lub cev: lawv tus kheej sib cuam tshuam, thiab tib lub sijhawm lawv ncig lub tsev.
Qhov "pleating" loj heev - cov no yog cov kab ntawm cov voos bay qhov rai, ib feem ua los ntawm cov pob zeb, lwm qhov, dav dua, ua los ntawm iav. Cov ces kaum yog sib npaug raws txoj kab uas hla loj loj, lawv cov kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov tiaj tiaj ntsug tau zoo ib yam li Sytyn luam ntawv "Utro Rossii" thiab cov tsev txhab nyiaj ntawm Kitai-Gorod. Tab sis tsis heev: lub zigzag khi nrog "ribbons", txawm li cas los xij, tsis ncaj qha rau lwm lub tsev ntawm Art Nouveau. Lub qhov rais peb sab tog yuav tshwm sim tau yooj yim nyob ntawd, tab sis ib daim duab peb sab tsis pom zoo li. Yog li, ntawm ib sab tes, qhov zoo sib xws, thiab ntawm lwm yam, qhov kev ntsuas siab ntawm kev dav dav thiab tsis raug, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo tshaj plaws rau kev xav; nws zoo li niaj hnub, uas tau hloov mus zoo li khaub zig cua, thiab nws cov facades "mus" hauv txoj kev moos moos - ib qho kev xav tau tsim ze li daim ntaub thaiv phab ntsa los ntawm Giulio Romano hauv Palazzo del Te, pom los ntawm Mannerists thiab nrov hauv niaj hnub architecture, vim tias nws tau txuam nrog peb lub tswv yim ntawm qhov muaj zog ntawm architecture, kos duab raws li zoo li qub, tab sis nqa los ntawm hint ntawm kev txav.
Kev tsim kho ntxiv ntawm cov ntsiab lus nyob hauv cov tsev ntawm thaj chaw hauv lub hauv paus ua raws tib cov ntsiab cai, tshwj tsis yog tias qhov tsis sib haum ntawm juxtaposition yog qhov tsaus muag - "ntawm tes" thiab txoj kev sib txawv pom txawv, thiab cov khoom siv, feem ntau thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas ua kom muaj kev ntseeg siab. Qhov chaw siab nce mus rau sab qaum teb, thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas tau pib nrog "trapezoidal" kev thaj yeeb "ntawm tsev so, xaus nrog lub tsev zoo sib xws nrog qhib tis, tig mus rau tis ntawm lub tsev so, uas yog, hauv thaj chaw. Plaub U-puab lub tsev-thav ntawv tau qhib rau qhov kev tshwm sim ib txwm, tab sis lawv tseem khaws lawv lub loog. "Reserve" adheres rau ib qho me me ntawm cov ntxaij ntoo me me, qhia tawm cov ces kaum iav - SPEECH nws txawv ntawm cov lus qhia ua kom zoo thiab cov ornaments.
Muaj ib qho tseem ceeb ntxiv: nrog rau txhua qhov cuam tshuam sib txawv ntawm txoj hauv kev, hais txog nyob rau hauv subtleties, cov tuam tsev raug muab tso rau ib sab, theej nruj, thiab qee yam, ntxiv rau cov khoom zoo sib xws, lawv "interpenetrate". Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem rov nco qab tias lub zigzag facade nyob rau hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej yog cov txheej txheem nyiam ntawm Vladimir Plotkin, yog li nws pom tsis tsuas yog nyob hauv tsev-nco txog Art Nouveau, tab sis tseem nyob hauv pawg nkag ntawm Reserva lub tsev rov qab - zoo li yog ib qho lub tsev raug luam tawm hauv lwm qhov. Tab sis hauv kev xav, kev cuam tshuam kuj yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov tsom iav ntawm no muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv, ntawm qhov tseeb lawv tsis ci zoo li tsob ntoo Christmas, tab sis lawv xav tau zoo tag nrho, thiab taug kev ntawm cov tuam tsev peb pom ib qho ntawm cov iav hauv lwm, uas yog qhov nthuav heev, tshwj xeeb yog qhov twg peb cov xwm txheej sib txawv raug tso ua ke ntawm ib sab. Ib txoj hauv kev yog cov lus sau rau lwm tus, thiab ntawm no nws dhau los pom qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ib qho chaws, tus lej thiab cov khoom siv sib xws, muaj nyob ntawm qee qhov puag ncig. Nco ntsoov tias qhov sib thooj ntawm ntau lub ntsej muag sib txawv hauv lub moj khaum ntawm qhov siab nyob ze thiab qhov sib luag qauv yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub nroog keeb kwm, tab sis kev sib cuam tshuam los ntawm kev cuam tshuam yog ntau dua ntawm cov txheej txheem niaj hnub, uas kis tau nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog ntawm kev ua tau zoo, thiab zoo dua. ntxuav, iav. Hauv qhov no, peb saib yuav ua li cas cov kws qhia txog niaj hnub no nkag mus rau hauv cov qauv uas tsim cov qauv tshiab hauv nroog, pab txhim kho kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov khoom siv yas sib txawv, cov hnub ci ntsa iab nyob ib puag ncig, tsim ib qho tshiab, hauv essence, conglomerate, kev hloov pauv ntawm lub nroog, uas yog ib qho txhais: classic, niaj hnub - koj tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia. Qhov twg yog lawm, muaj tsawg kawg yog ob txoj hauv kev ntawm no, ob qho tib si ua si ntawm qib yas zoo, thiab cov ntsiab lus nkag mus rau hauv kev sib tham ntawm kev sib txig sib luag, txawm tias teeb tsa txoj kev sib txawv rau kev sib tham.
