Yawg Peyrud tau pib los ntawm kev qhia txog lub tuam txhab thiab nws cov phiaj xwm tam sim no. Lub tuam txhab Saint-Gobain tau tsim tsa 350 xyoo dhau los ua kev lag luam tsim tsom iav ntawm lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Louis XIV. Tam sim no nws cov khoom yog iav, rwb thaiv tsev thermal, gypsum boards, lub tsev sib xyaw qhuav, lub suab rwb thaiv tsev. Nyob rau hauv 2018, lub tuam txhab cov nyiaj tau los ntau dua 41 lab euros. Kev ruaj khov yog nyob ntawm lub tuam txhab lub tswv yim. Tawm tsam kev hloov huab cua yog qhov tseem ceeb rau Saint-Gobain lub tswv yim thiab lub luag haujlwm. Cov pab pawg tau tshaj tawm tias nws muaj lub hom phiaj los ua lub tuam txhab hluav taws xob hauv nruab nrab los ntawm 2050. Peb lub luag haujlwm yog los txhawb kev txwv rau kev kub ntxhov hauv ntiaj teb los ntawm 1.5 degrees. Kev tsim cov khoom tsim kev tsim vaj tsev yog lub zog siv zog, suav txog 40% ntawm tag nrho cov pa roj carbon monoxide CO2. Nroog loj tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau ib puag ncig, cov neeg nyob hauv nroog tau loj hlob sai, thiab cov neeg nyob hauv nroog yuav nce siab txog 2050. Tam sim no, Saint-Gobain tab tom ua qhov tseem ceeb los ntawm kev muab cov kev daws teeb meem uas ua kom lub zog ntawm lub tsev muaj zog, kev nplij siab ntawm thaj chaw nyob, los ntawm kev tsim cov qauv teeb pom kev zoo, yog li txo lub zog thiab kev siv. Peb tab tom pab hloov kev lag luam mus rau cov kev daws teeb meem carbon qis, ib txoj hauv kev uas qhia peb kev hwm rau lub ntiaj chaw thiab peb txoj kev mob siab rau kev noj qab nyob zoo ntawm tib neeg.
Yog li no, Saint-Gobain lub hom phiaj yog kom maj mam txo cov pa roj ntsuab tso rau kom tsawg. Nyob rau lub sijhawm dhau los, cov pa roj carbon monoxide CO2 ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm raug txo qis 25%, thiab kev siv dej los ntawm 84%. Muaj peb lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb: 1) kev tsim cov khoom lag luam hauv ib puag ncig (saib hauv qab hauv kev sib tham nrog Antoine Peyrude); 2) txo cov pa roj carbon monoxide CO2 hauv kev tsim khoom thiab los ntawm kev tsim kho vaj tse ntsuab; 3) Kev ua cov khoom nyoos xws li iav, gypsum boards thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Antoine Peyrude tham txog kev sim "Lub tsev nrog kev siv lub zog zoo" uas ua rau muaj zog ntau dua li nws siv. Nws tau muab ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm kev tsim kho xyoo 1960 lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv Moscow, uas tau dhau los ua lub tsev tshiab ntawm Saint-Gobain Academy, thiab lub tsev nws tus kheej los ua piv txwv ntawm lub tsev ntsuab (saib kev sib tham kom paub meej). Antoine Peyrude hais txog tias kev hais kom nyob taus yog hais txog kev nplij siab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tib neeg xav li cas hauv lub tsev. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau nqa tawm ntawm cov ncauj lus no, thiab nws tau muab tawm tias, los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev nplij siab, hauv thawj qhov chaw yog qhov huv ntawm huab cua, hauv ob - lub ntsiab lus, tsis muaj suab nrov, hauv peb - tsoomfwv kub. Tag nrho cov haujlwm no tuaj yeem daws tau siv cov khoom siv thiab cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm "Saint-Gobain". “Kev muaj peev xwm txuas tau yog ib feem ntawm Saint-Gobain lub tswv yim vim peb xav tsim kom muaj kev nyob nyab xeeb nyob. Peb lub hom phiaj yog los teb rau cov kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb tsis yog ntawm cov hnub no xwb, tab sis tag kis thiab, "Antoine Peyrud.
Ib qho kev nthuav qhia txawv ntawm Saint-Gobain cov kws tshwj xeeb Alexei Archakov thiab Nikolai Ilyinsky coj los tshaj tawm ntawm lub suab. Lawv nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv kho mob zoo. Cov kws kho mob pom cov pa phem ua rau muaj qhov ua rau tsis hnov lus, thiab txo lub suab nrov los ntawm 10% txo cov kab mob plawv thiab ua kom ntev rau tib neeg lub neej. 67% ntawm cov tsev tsim hauv tebchaws Russia tsis tau raws li cov qauv kev coj ua, vim hais tias nyob hauv vaj huam sib luag cov tsev muaj cov kab nrib pleb, thiab hauv cov tsev monolithic lub suab nrov tawm los ntawm kev sib txuas. Tu siab kom hnov cov neeg zej zog sib cav sib ceg rau xyoo hauv cov tuam tsev chav tsev. Phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag thiab acoustic ceilings "Saint-Gobain" nrog lub suab-nqus cov khoom daws teeb meem: lawv txo cov suab nrov dhau ntawm cov qauv. Thiab hauv chaw ua haujlwm, cov suab nrov muaj kev yooj yim los ntawm Ecophon partitions.
Nyob rau hauv BIM kev sib tham, lub taub hau ntawm Saint-Gobain ntau qhov kev daws teeb meem cov pab pawg, Max Kobyshev, tau hais txog cov ntawv thov tom ntej no rau cov ntaub ntawv tsim tsev thiab nug cov kws ua vaj tsev hauv txoj kev hauv tsev - cov siv yav tom ntej - los qhia txog lawv cov kev xav tau rau kev hloov ntaub ntawv. Nws tau muab tawm tias cov khoom siv tau npaj txhij ntawm cov khoom siv xws li "xis nyob", "Hwm", "Kev khwv nyiaj txiag" tsis xav tau, tab sis lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov yam ntxwv muaj txiaj ntsig yog xav tau yog li koj tuaj yeem sau koj cov kev teeb tsa ntawm lawv rau qee yam qhov project, thiab yog li hais tias daim ntawv thov nkag mus rau hauv cov laj txheej txheej xwm sib txawv.
Xam phaj nrog Antoine Peyrude
CEO "Saint-Gobain" hauv Russia, Ukraine thiab CIS lub teb chaws
Archi.ru:
Cov kws ua haujlwm yog kiv cua ntawm cov khoom siv tshiab. Cia peb tham txog cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov pom ntawm lawv cov kev ib puag ncig thiab kev ua kom zoo nkauj. Cia peb pib nrog iav
Antoine Peyrude:
Yog, cov kws ua qauv nyiam kom muaj iav ntau li ntau tau hauv cov tuam tsev, vim nws zoo nkauj. Kuv yog cov paub ntawm technology ntawm iav kev tsim khoom, raws li kuv tau ua haujlwm hauv daim teb no tau 12 xyoos. Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tau hloov ntau ntau xyoo tas los no. Lub tuam txhab Saint-Gobain tsim muaj lub zog txuag iav. Peb thov nyiaj atoms rau lub iav - qhov txheej tsis pom no qhia txog hluav taws xob kub, tiv thaiv cov cua kub hauv tsev hauv cov teb chaws kub thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov hauv thaj chaw txias. Ua tsaug rau cov cuab yeej no, peb tuaj yeem tham txog kev txo qis hauv kev siv hluav taws xob rau kev ua kom muaj cua sov thiab cua txias hauv lub tsev, thiab yog li txo cov pa roj tsev ua pa. Koj paub tias daim iav yog iav coated nrog nyiaj, nrog cov nyiaj cuam tshuam txhua lub teeb. Hauv peb cov iav, txheej txheej ntawm cov ntxaij lim dej nyiaj duab ci ci duab ci ci thiab cov duab ci ua kom tsis muaj zog, tab sis tso cai rau pom lub teeb kom dhau los. Txau rau sab nrauv nthuav qhia qhov txias thiab ua rau nws nyob hauv tsev thaum kub kub. Piv txwv, COOL-LITE yog peb lub npe, triplex uas muaj peb txheej nyiaj. Yog koj nyob rau sab qab teb, tus qauv no yuav phim koj. Yog tias koj nyob hauv lub teb chaws qaum teb, koj yuav tsum khaws cov cua sov hauv chav, ces koj nyiam ntau daim iav uas muaj cov ntsiab lus nyiaj tsawg. Koj tuaj yeem ua ke sib txawv ntawm ntau hom iav.
Saint-Gobain tau ua haujlwm nrog cov kws tsim khoom siv hnub qub xws li Frank Gehry thiab Jean Nouvel. Saint-Gobain cov khoom siv tau ua lub tsev dab tsi?
Yog lawm, peb tau ua haujlwm ntau nrog cov kws ua yeeb yaj kiab nto moo, piv txwv nrog Frank Gehry thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho ntawm Louis Vuitton Foundation hauv Paris. Lub sgg COOL-LITE SKN 172 iav, uas kuv tau hais saum toj no, tsuas yog siv nyob rau ntawd. Lawv kuj siv sgg DIAMANT iav, uas yog pob tshab tshaj plaws, yog li lub npe "Almaz" (raws li koj paub, ib txwm txiav cov iav txiav yog ntsuab, thiab qhov no yog dawb). Rau cov kws ua vaj tsev, qhov ua kom pom tseeb ntawm daim iav yog qhov tseem ceeb qhov tseem ceeb los ntawm qhov ua kom zoo nkauj. Yog li, hauv Louis Vuitton Foundation, nws tso cai rau tus neeg nyob hauv ib lub tsev txhawm rau txhawm rau lawv tus kheej hauv thaj chaw ua si.
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zooming 1/3 Koov. Hais ncaj ntsaim Gehry. Louis Vuitton Foundation © 2014 Todd Eberle
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zooming 2/3 Koov. Hais ncaj ntsaim Gehry. Louis Vuitton Foundation © 2014 Todd Eberle
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zooming 3/3 Koov. Hais ncaj ntsaim Gehry. Louis Vuitton Foundation © 2014 Todd Eberle
Peb kuj tau koom tes nrog cov kws tshaj lij zoo li Jean Nouvel, Kengo Kuma, Jean-Michel Vilmot. Nouvel tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Qatar siv peb cov khoom,
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zooming 1/3 Koov. Jean Nouvel. Cov Tsev khaws puav pheej National of Qatar Photo © Iwan Baan
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zooming 2/3 Koov. Jean Nouvel. Cov Tsev khaws puav pheej National of Qatar Photo © Iwan Baan
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zooming 3/3 Koov. Jean Nouvel. National Museum ntawm Qatar Duab © Danica O. Kus
thiab Kengo Kuma yog Tsev khaws puav pheej Victoria thiab Albert hauv Dundee. Ob lub tsev tau suav nrog hauv Time Magazine's 2019 Cov Ntawv Nkauj Zoo Tshaj Plaws.
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zooming 1/3 Kengo Kuma Associates. Dundee ceg ntawm Victoria thiab Albert Tsev khaws puav pheej © Hufton + Crow
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zooming 2/3 Kengo Kuma Associates. Dundee ceg ntawm Victoria thiab Albert Tsev khaws puav pheej © Hufton + Crow
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zooming 3/3 Kengo Kuma Associates Victoria thiab Albert Museum Dundee © Hufton + Crow
Dab tsi lwm hom iav tshiab siv hauv architecture?
Muaj ntau ntawm lawv: suab nrov-insulating iav, cua-resistant iav. Piv txwv li, Saint-Gobain lub hauv paus loj hauv La Defense cheeb tsam hauv Paris, Oko tus pej thuam hauv nroog Moscow, thiab lub chaw Lakhta hauv St. Petersburg muaj lub plhaub iav tag nrho. Txij li cov no yog cov skyscrapers, thiab Lakhta Center yog lub tsev siab tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe, cov cua muaj zog heev nyob rau sab saum toj, thiab iav tau muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv cov cua ntsawj.
Hauv tib lub Louis Vuitton hauv Paris, peb siv cov iav hluav taws kub uas muaj peev xwm tiv taus hluav taws ntev li 90 feeb. Peb tabtom ua haujlwm kom nce qhov sib kis ntawm cov iav, tab sis kom txo cov cua sov hloov. Peb muaj COOL-LITE XTREME 60/28 thiab 70/33 hom, uas tau muab sib xyaw nrog ob qhov: kev sib kis lub teeb yog siab, 70%, thiab lub zog kis tus nqi tsawg, 33%.
Saint-Gobain tseem tuaj yeem tsim cov iav rhaub, uas yog siv hauv iav qab nthab ntawm atriums kom yaj daus. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog tib yam li hauv iav rau tsheb, tab sis hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yog tsim tsis yog los ntawm cov xov hlau, tab sis los ntawm nyiaj atoms rau saum npoo. Nws yog txaus kom nias ib lub pob, thiab tom qab peb vib nas this iav heats thiab khov los ntawm dej khov. Muaj txawm tias laminated rhuab iav tawg, tab sis lawv kim heev.
Hauv koj cov lus, koj tau tham txog Saint-Gobain qhov ib puag ncig lub tswv yim thiab tshwj xeeb, hais txog kev tsim kho cov tsev ntsuab. Thov muab cov qauv tshwj xeeb
Peb lub tsev hauv paus tshiab hauv cheeb tsam Défense ntawm Paris, Saint-Gobain Tower, lees paub peb daim ntawv pov thawj ib puag ncig ib zaug: thoob ntiaj teb LEED thiab BREEAM thiab Fabkis HQE. Nws yog qhov tseeb iav iav tsev cog khoom nrog ntau cov nroj tsuag thiab hnub ci. Nws ua rau thaj chaw zoo nyob nyab xeeb thiab noj qab haus huv rau cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Raws li kuv paub, txog tam sim no, muaj pes tsawg leeg sau ua ke hauv tsev thiab ua tiav cov khoom tsis haum txaus ntshai xws li phenol lossis formaldehyde. Kuv nyeem tias Saint-Gobain cov kws tshwj xeeb tau hloov formaldehyde nrog qab zib. Kuv tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntsiab lus ntxiv?
Yog lawm, peb muaj cov kev txhim kho zoo li no. Ib qho ntawm cov kev hloov tshiab tshaj plaws yog kev siv cov khoom siv roj rau cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev. Formaldehyde yog tsim kev puas tsuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab ua rau muaj kab mob ua xua. Peb tsis tsuas yog txo nws cov ntsiab lus hauv cov txheej txheem thermal rwb thaiv tsev, tab sis hloov kiag li nws nrog cov khoom siv xyoob ntoo - cov hmoov nplej pob kws muaj suab thaj.
Qhia peb txog koj lub "Modular Tsev nrog Zog Zog". Hauv Lavxias, lawv feem ntau hais tias "lub tsev nquag", tab sis ib lub tsev nrog lub zog zoo suab zoo dua, ntxiv qhov tshiab rau kev ntxoov ntxoo
Lub Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Saint-Gobain Modular Energy Positive Energy House, uas tau tsim tsa ze rau Angers hauv Fab Kis, tsim cov hluav taws xob ntau dua (61 kW / m2 / xyoo) ntau dua li nws siv (39 kW / m2 / xyoo). Nws siv 15 Saint-Gobain hom: iav, acoustic partitions, thermal rwb thaiv tsev, gypsum boards, qhuav sib xyaw thiab lwm yam. Lub tsev muaj cov cua huv tshwj xeeb, txij li peb cov ntaub ntawv tiav tsis muaj cov khoom ua tsis zoo, ua kom zoo rau kev rwb thaiv tsev, ua kom muaj peev xwm ntau ntawm tshav ntuj thiab kub siv. Geothermal cua sov ua raws li qhov kub sib txawv hauv qhov tob ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab huab cua, vaj huam sib luag hnub ci thiab lub hnub ua cua sov ua lub tsev no ua lub zog siv hluav taws xob.
Hauv Lavxias, ntsuab architecture tsis tsim heev, vim tias cov roj thiab hluav taws xob kuj pheej yig ntawm no. Muaj Saint-Gobain puas muaj ecological tsev nyob rau hauv Russia?
Yog lawm, qhov no yog Saint-Gobain Academy hauv Moscow. Nws pom lwm qhov ntawm Saint-Gobain qhov kev cog lus rau kev ua kom ruaj khov - kev tsim kho vaj tsev, ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim qauv ntawm peb lub sijhawm. Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov tuam tsev qub yeej ib txwm tsom rau kev zoo nkauj thiab ua haujlwm zoo. Academy "Saint-Gobain" - rov tsim kho lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv ib cheeb tsam thaum xyoo 1961. Peb qhwv ob lub tsev cib ua haujlwm nrog lub plhaub-txuag hluav taws xob, teeb lub qhov rais txuag hluav taws xob, thaiv cov vov tsev thiab nruab hnub ci ntsa iab. Cov nyiaj cua sov tau 85%. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm ob txheej ntawm brickwork, peb ntxiv ob txheej ntawm Isover Optima GW (270mm) thiab Isover Vent Façade Top (30mm). Phab ntsa yog tuab li tsis muaj roj teeb xav tau. Cua sov thiab cua txias yog muab los ntawm lub tshuab qab nthab. Thiab of the elevator, nqis qis dua, txawm tias tsim lub zog! Kov-kov teeb pom kev zoo txuag tau hluav taws xob: lub teeb ua haujlwm tua thaum tsis muaj leej twg nkag hauv chav. Lub tso tsheb hlau vov tsev khaws cov dej, uas tau muab rhaub los ntawm cov tub ntxhais lub tshuab nqus tsev. Ua li no, peb txuag hluav taws xob los ntawm kev ua kom muaj cua sov, nrog rau kev pab los ntawm lub koos pij tawj uas saib xyuas cov txheej txheem hauv tsev. Txij li Saint-Gobain Academy tau ntiav cov kws tshaj lij, qhov no yog lub tsev lag luam ntse ntse thoob plaws ob qho tib si hauv cov qauv thiab cov ntsiab lus.
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zooming 1/3 Saint-Gobain Academy hauv Moscow © Courtesy of Saint-Gobain
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zooming 2/3 Saint-Gobain Academy hauv Moscow © Courtesy of Saint-Gobain
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zooming 3/3 Saint-Gobain Academy hauv Moscow © Courtesy of Saint-Gobain
Tus neeg ua haujlwm ib puag ncig Greta Thunberg tau sib cav hais tias kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov xav tau txhua yam kev nyuaj ntawm peb: hloov ntawm tsheb mus rau tsheb kauj vab, nres dav hlau hauv lub dav hlau, ua tus neeg tsis noj nqaij. Koj tau hais hauv koj tsab ntawv tshaj tawm txog qhov sib txuas ntawm kev tsim kho kom ruaj khov thiab kev nplij siab. Puas muaj kev sib cav nyob hauv no?
Peb tsim cov khoom siv rau cov tuam tsev thiab yuav tsum npaj kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb rau cov neeg hauv lawv. Tsis muaj kev sib cav nrog ecology ntawm no. Raws li kuv tau hais hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm, thawj qhov chaw, hais txog kev nplij siab, yog qhov huv ntawm huab cua, thiab peb tau tshem tawm cov teeb meem tsis huv ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm peb cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov tsis muaj suab nrov yog qhov thib ob hauv qhov tseem ceeb, thiab txawm tias thawj zaug hauv Tebchaws Europe: 80 lab tus neeg European ntseeg tias qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws yog los ntawm suab nrov. Thiab peb tsim "hom ntsiag to hauv tsev" hom suab nrov kom lub suab rwb thaiv tsev. Peb lub suab paj nruag nqus nqus lub suab yoj, lub qhov rais, laminated nrog zaj duab xis tshwj xeeb, tiv thaiv suab los ntawm sab nraud los ntawm chav nkag mus. Kev nplij siab cua sov kuj tseem ceeb, thiab cua sov rwb thaiv tsev thiab lwm yam khoom siv Saint-Gobain muab qhov no, txuag lub zog rau cua sov thiab cua txias. Nws yog qhov ua tau, thaum khaws cia thiab nce tib neeg txoj kev nplij siab, kom txhawm rau txuag cov peev txheej hauv ntiaj chaw.
