Kev loj hlob taw tes
Nyob rau hauv kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm St. Petersburg chav fai fab "A. Len" tsis muaj qhov feem ntau uas ib txwm muaj: kev kuaj pom lub tsev haujlwm. Nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 2009 los teb rau qhov kev daws teebmeem, uas tau txo qis ntawm kev tsim kho thiab tus lej ntawm cov xaj. Tus thawj coj hauv chaw lis haujlwm, Sergei Oreshkin, tau siv sijhawm ntawm lub lull los nkag siab qhov kev paub tau ntau xyoo dhau los, tshawb txog txoj hauv kev tshiab los tsim thiab thauj cov neeg ua haujlwm loj nrog uas nws tsis xav koom. Vim tias tsuas yog cov vaj tsev txuas ntxiv raug tsim kho kom ruaj khov, lawv tau tsom mus rau nws cov teeb meem. Nov yog qhov programme "Cov chav tsev zoo" A. Len "tau tshwm sim - cov txheej txheem kev tsim vaj tsev, uas tam sim no cov chaw lis haujlwm siv los ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim vaj tsev nyob thiab tau qhia rau txhua lub tsev txij li xyoo 2012.
"Cov chav tsev zoo" tseem pom nyob rau hauv cov dej num hauv lub nroog xws li Golden City thaj chaw nyob ntawm cov avuvium ntawm Vasilyevsky Island, thiab hauv cov cheeb tsam, piv txwv li, hauv Bunin thaj chaw nyob hauv Voronezh, qhov twg kev teeb tsa tau yooj yim kho rau cov vaj tsev tsis yooj yim. Cov. Qhov kev zov me nyuam yoog raws cov chav kawm sib txawv ntawm cov tsev nyob: cov qauv, kev nplij siab thiab kev ua lag luam, nrog rau kev sib xyaw ua ke - ib qho piv txwv ntawm no yog Prospekt Mira compound hauv Yekaterinburg.
Hauv Soviet lub sijhawm, kev tshawb nrhiav tsim koom haum tau koom nrog kev tsim kho zoo sib xws, hauv kev tshiab - kev tsim kho tshiab. Tab sis cov khoom siv thawm vaj tse, tsim nyog sau cia, tsis tshua pom zoo ua cov haujlwm loj.
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zooming 1/8 RC "Bunin" © Lub Chaw Haujlwm Ntxim Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm "A. Len" thiab KCAP
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zooming 2/8 RC Lub Nroog Golden © KCAP + Kws Ua Vaj Tsev Txiv Kab Ntxwv thiab A. Len tus kws ua vaj tsev kos duab
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zooming 3/8 RC "Skandi Klubb" © Tus Kws Kos Ntawv Xov Xwm Lub Chaw Haujlwm "A. Len" thiab Semren & Mansson
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zooming 4/8 Thaj Chaw ntawm "Lub Tsev ntawm Lvovskaya" © Architectural bureau "A. Len"
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zooming 5/8 Lub Tsev "Ntsiab Cai" ntawm Txoj Haujlwm Dvinskaya © Architectural bureau "A. Len"
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zooming 6/8 Lub Tsev "Lazurit" © Tus Kws Lij Choj Architectural chaw sau npe "A. Len"
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zooming 7/8 YIT Lub Tsev nyob ntawm Chapaeva Street © A. Len Architectural Bureau
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zooming 8/8 RC "Teeb Lub Ntiaj Teb" Kuv yog Romantic … "© Architectural bureau" A. Len"
Qhov kev zov me nyuam yog ua raws kev kawm ntawm typologies ntawm Soviet, niaj hnub Lavxias thiab tsev nyob txawv teb chaws, nrog rau cov chaw ua haujlwm kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm nrog kev lag luam thiab muag khoom ntawm cov kws tsim tawm niaj hnub, thiab tshawb xyuas yuam kev.
Sergey Oreshkin tau sau tseg tias lub hauv paus ntawm ntau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tsim kho vaj tse niaj hnub nyob hauv qhov tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb tob, rau cov tuam txhab uas tsis paub ubno tsis muaj peev txheej, thiab lub xeev pom tias tsis txaus siab txog qhov teeb meem no.
Siv cov piv txwv ntawm qhov ntsuas no yooj yim raws li qhov dav ntawm lub tsev, uas cuam tshuam qhov tob ntawm chav tsev ntawm lub qhov rais thiab nws thaj chaw, nws yog qhov ua tau kom paub qhov tseeb hais tias yuav ua li cas npaj cov kev daws teeb meem tau hloov pauv, tsis hais hauv chav hauv chav.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm kev lag luam loj hlob, thaum kev txiav txim siab tau nrawm dua, qhov dav ntawm cov tsev nyob yuav ncav cuag 27 m, thaum lub hnub ci nkag mus tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm 6-6.5. Ntxiv rau qhov ntev lossis L-puab cov chav tsaus nti hauv cov tsev zoo li no muaj txoj kev hauv tsev, chav cia khoom thiab chav dej, uas tus neeg yuav them tus nqi zoo ib yam nkaus li rau ib lub 'meter' square ntawm chav ua noj uas muaj hluav taws xob.
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zooming 1/4 STANDARD chav kawm, chav studio, S = 15.67 sq. m, S = 26.29 sq. m © "Cov chav tsev kom zoo tshaj", cov chaw ua hauj lwm sab hauv "A. Len"
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zooming 2/4 Chav Kawm "Qauv Qauv", 1K, S = 31.16 sq. m © "Cov chav tsev kom zoo tshaj", cov chaw ua hauj lwm sab hauv "A. Len"
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zooming 3/4 Chav Kawm "Qauv Qauv", 2K, S = 51.93 sq. m © "Cov chav tsev kom zoo tshaj", cov chaw ua hauj lwm sab hauv "A. Len"
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zooming 4/4 Chav Kawm "Qauv Qauv", 3K, S = 66.31 sq. m © "Cov chav tsev kom zoo tshaj", cov chaw ua hauj lwm sab hauv "A. Len"
Raws li rau cov tswv yim kev npaj hauv nroog, kev faib tawm ntawm lub tsev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov vaj tse puag ncig, uas tau ua raws li lub tswv yim ntawm lub tshav puam raug kaw, nco txog ntawm ib txwm thaj chaw St. Petersburg-zoo, tab sis ntawm qhov sib txawv kiag li nplai, tau muaj zog cuam tshuam rau txheej txheem ntawm cov chav tsev nyob. Nyob rau hauv cov tsev zoo li no muaj ntau cov chav tsev nyob rau sab hauv, uas nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sib cais hauv cov chav nyob sib ze, thiab cov teeb meem nrog ncha thiab hnov tau hloov tau qhov tseem ceeb heev.
Hauv cov ces kaum, qhov ntev ntawm cov phab ntsa sab hauv yog qhov ntev dua li ntawm sab nraud, ib lub qhov rai ploj, thiab raws li muaj lub teeb tsawg dua. Cov kev xaiv noj qab haus huv: seem nqaim, chav faib tawm ze rau cov xwmfab, ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm txhua 'meter'.
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm chav tsev pabcuam hauv Prospekt Mira yog ob-peb-chav sib nrug, thiab lawv tau txais ntau yam hauv kev xav ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Ib chav ntawm ib chav tsev muag ntau dua, tab sis qhov laj thawj ntawm no yog qhov lawv yuav raug nqi ntau. Cov chav tsev ntawm ib hom ntawv txawv txawv - nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo thib ob, piv txwv li, yuav luag txhua tus tau muag, thiab nws yog lawv cov neeg nyiam mloog tshaj plaws rau txoj haujlwm yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev tshaj tawm kev tshaj tawm. Muaj ntau ntawm cov kev thov rau lawv. Qhov feem ntau xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, raws li peb qhov kev soj ntsuam, yog qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws - nrog chav pw, ob chav lossis ntau chav dej, chav nyob hauv chav ua noj, chaw cia khoom.
Cov chav tsev uas muab los ntawm A. Len muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab sib luag txaus kom tau raws li cov neeg xav tau ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Cov chav loj dua nyias muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo: tib lub teeb thib ob, pom lub qhov rai pom kev, chav pw tswv. Cov kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb tau tso cai rau peb cais peb tus kheej ntawm cov neeg sib tw thiab muab ntau txoj hauv kev rau peb cov neeg siv khoom.
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zooming 1/4 Tus Tswv Tsev Duplex, 4K, S = 81.80 sq. m © "Cov chav tsev kom zoo tshaj", cov chaw ua hauj lwm sab hauv "A. Len"
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zooming 2/4 Cov chav tsev muaj chav tsev hluav taws, 5E, S = 166.98 sq. m © "Cov chav tsev kom zoo tshaj", cov chaw ua hauj lwm sab hauv "A. Len"
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zooming 3/4 Chav Tsev nrog lub tiaj tiaj, 4E, S = 143.86 sq. m © "Cov chav tsev kom zoo tshaj", cov chaw ua hauj lwm sab hauv "A. Len"
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zooming 4/4 Chav Tsev-chaw ua haujlwm, 1K, S = 60.53 sq. m © "Cov chav tsev kom zoo tshaj", cov chaw ua hauj lwm sab hauv "A. Len"
Lub program ua haujlwm li cas
Ntau tshaj li 5,000 txheej txheem ua tiav tau muab ntxiv rau lub chaw khaws ntaub ntawv, uas yog systematized rau hauv plaub ntu: kev lag luam, kev nplij siab, kev khwv nyiaj txiag thiab hom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsev sib txawv, uas tseem muaj tsawg sawv cev ntawm lub khw. Cov tom kawg suav nrog, piv txwv li, chav nyob ob-theem, duplexes, ces kaum, xaus, chaw ua haujlwm chav. Kev lag luam yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov xov paj ntau ntawm cov kab, qhov chaw thiab ntau qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
Lub hauv paus tuaj yeem siv los ua tus tsim qauv: cov kws ua vaj tsev tsim qauv tsim chav nyob rau txhua chav kawm ntawm chav tsev nrog thaj chaw zoo tshaj plaws thiab rooj tog zaum. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem hloov ua ob qho tib si ib chav thiab tag nrho cov plag tsev.
Alexander Andrianov, Thawj Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Glorax Kev Loj Hlob
Nyob hauv thaj chaw hauv Nroog Golden City, uas Glorax Kev Tsim Kho tab tom tsim thawj lub ntug hiav txwv ntawm Gulf of Finland, ntau qhov kev npaj daws teeb meem tau siv nyob rau hauv ib zaug. Nyob rau sab saud, muaj cov chav tsev nrog tus kheej ntiag tug rau kev so, ntxiv rau, muaj cov chav tsev, txhua tus muaj cov dej zoo saib. Cov tsev muaj cov kev daws teeb meem nrog lub qhov rai hauv chav dej los yog txoj kev hauv tsev, qhov no nthuav dav ntau yam ntawm cov tswv yim tsim qauv thaum npaj vaj tse, cov neeg yuav txaus siab rau cov vaj tsev zoo li no hauv kev lag luam-chav tsev nyob hauv cov tsev ntau dua. Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm peb cov chav tsev zoo tshaj plaws hauv Golden City yog cov panoramic windows uas sau cov chav nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab tso cai rau koj ua kom thaj chaw, tsim ib qho chaw sib txawv rau kev so, ua haujlwm, ua si thiab lwm tus.
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zooming 1/4 Chav Kawm "LAG LUAM", studio, S = 36.25 sq. m © "Cov chav tsev kom zoo tshaj", cov chaw ua hauj lwm sab hauv "A. Len"
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zooming 2/4 Chav Kawm "LAG LUAM", 2E, S = 49.97 sq. m © "Cov chav tsev kom zoo tshaj", cov chaw ua hauj lwm sab hauv "A. Len"
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zooming 3/4 Chav Kawm "LAG LUAM", 3E, S = 78.13 sq. m © "Cov chav tsev kom zoo tshaj", cov chaw ua hauj lwm sab hauv "A. Len"
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zooming 4/4 Chav Kawm "LAG LUAM", 4E, S = 121.34 sq. m © "Cov chav tsev kom zoo tshaj", cov chaw ua hauj lwm sab hauv "A. Len"
Txhua daim ntawv nyias muaj nyias daim npav, uas tuaj yeem nkag siab tau rau ob tus tsim tawm thiab tus yuav. Nws qhia txog pes tsawg chav, hom tsev uas haum, thaj tsam ntawm chav nyob, thaj tsam ntawm chav tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub chaw lis haujlwm tau tsim cov kwv yees kwv yees uas qhia tau hais tias thaj chaw ntawm cov tsev apartment tau siv zoo npaum li cas.
Coefficient K1 qhia pom qhov sib piv ntawm qhov sib piv ntawm thaj chaw ntawm chav nyob, chav ua noj thiab chav nyob rau tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm chav tsev. Nws paub tseeb cov ntsiab lus yuam kev ntawm cov qauv tsim qauv nrog qhov nce siab ntxiv ntawm thaj chaw ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev thiab lwm thaj chaw pabcuam. Txoj kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws yuav suav tau 0.6-0.75.
Coefficient K2 yog qhov sib piv ntawm tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm chav tsev mus rau thaj tsam ntawm sab nrauv lub ntsej muag ntawm phab ntsa, uas qhia qhov ntuj pom ua kom muaj nuj nqis. Kev ua kom zoo tshaj qhov ua tau tuaj yeem suav tias yog 2.1-2.35.
Sergey Oreshkin, A. Len Architectural Bureau
Tam sim no cov kws ua haujlwm ntawm lub chaw lis haujlwm tsis pib ua haujlwm nrog kev kos duab lossis cov phiaj xwm tswv, tab sis tam sim ntawd siv qhov kev zov me nyuam, tau pom zoo yav tas los nrog tus neeg yuav khoom ib pob ntawm cov haujlwm sib txawv, ib qho yog apartmentography.
Qhov kev pab cuam tau pab txhim kho txoj kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse thiab tus tsim tawm: tus neeg siv khoom, raws li txoj cai, tam sim ntawd lees txais cov kev npaj ua, uas tso cai rau koj kom ua tau zoo ntawm lub ntsej muag. Cov txheej txheem kev ntxhov siab, suav nrog qhov tsis muaj kev sib koom ua ke nrog kev muag khoom, uas lawv tsis paub txog ergonomics, tau dhau los ua ib qho kev ua kom zoo nkauj. Thaum ib tug neeg tso siab rau tus kws kos duab, qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Tam sim no tus tsim tawm thiab kuv hais tib hom lus, nws nkag siab peb ua dab tsi, nws muaj txiaj ntsig tias tsis muaj qhov teeb meem sib nrug ntawm txhua qhov. Cov tswv yim pab muag.
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zooming 1/4 Chav Kawm "RAWS TSIS TXAUS SIAB", studio, S = 21.41 sq. m, S = 29.82 sq. m © "Cov chav tsev kom zoo tshaj", cov chaw ua hauj lwm sab hauv "A. Len"
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zooming 2/4 Chav Kawm "HAIS LUS", 2E, S = 53.72 sq. m © "Cov chav tsev kom zoo tshaj", cov chaw ua hauj lwm sab hauv "A. Len"
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zooming 3/4 Chav Kawm "HAIS LUS", 3K, S = 93.63 sq. m © "Cov chav tsev kom zoo tshaj", cov chaw ua hauj lwm sab hauv "A. Len"
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zooming 4/4 Chav Kawm "HAIS LUS", 4E, S = 89.37 sq. m © "Cov chav tsev kom zoo tshaj", cov chaw ua hauj lwm sab hauv "A. Len"
Kev koom ua ke thiab kev tsim tawm
Muaj lwm cov lus qhia hauv chav A. Len Architectural Laboratory: Cib Ntaw, mob siab rau kev kho kom zoo ntawm txoj kev ua haujlwm nrog cib, ib chav kuaj xim, kev lag luam kos duab thiab kos duab. "Cov chav tsev zoo" tau kom deb li deb tau tsuas yog ua ke nrog cov Cuab Yeej Siv Khoom Siv Architectural Tool, vim tias hom kev sib txig ntawm cov tsev sib txawv muaj peev xwm nthuav dav siv ntau lub ntsej muag, thiab txhua qhov kev daws teeb meem - lub qhov rai mus rau hauv pem teb lossis chav Fabkis nyob hauv chav nyob - muaj kev sib txuam nrog kev daws ntawm yam xws li tshuab thiab tsim teeb meem. Hauv xyoo 2018, qhov kev zov me nyuam tau txais daim ntawv patent, tab sis nws tau raug txhim kho tas li thiab yav tom ntej nws yuav tsum ua tswv cuab.
