"Tom qab siv sijhawm 96 xyoo hauv ntiaj teb, Iona Friedman tau tsim tsa los tsim nws Cov Chaw Sib Tw hauv Saum Ntuj," Denise thiab Iona Friedman Foundation tau hais rau hauv Instagram, hais tias lub hauv paus no, tsim xyoo tas los, yuav ua nws txoj haujlwm txuas ntxiv (yees duab: Pavel Almazi, Xyoo 1974) …
Jonah Friedman, feem ntau hu ua "Fabkis kws kes duab vajtse ntawm Hungarian qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob", yug hauv xyoo 1923 rau tsev neeg Yudais hauv Budapest, tau tawm tsam hauv Kev Tawm Tsam xyoo 1944-1945, thiab tom qab ntawd tau nyob hauv Haifa, qhov chaw uas nws tau txais nws daim ntawv kawm tiav hauv architecture hauv Xyoo 1949. Tsiv mus rau Paris nyob rau xyoo 1957, nws tau los ua pej xeem Fab Kis xyoo 1964.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws paub tias yog tus sau ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm "mobile architecture" - ib qho qauv hauv qhov chaw sau thiab hloov kho los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lawv tus kheej. Lub tswv yim, cuam tshuam los ntawm Frédéric Kiesler lub "Lub Nroog hauv Chaw", Kurt Schwitters 'Merzbau thiab Konrad Vashman's lattice aircraft hangars, tau tshaj tawm ua ntej raws li ib tug manifesto ntawm CIAM congress hauv Dubrovnik hauv 1956. Tus kws kes duab vajtse tom qab tsim lub "International Group rau Yav Tom Ntej Architecture.”- GIAP, Pab Pawg Thoob Ntiaj Teb rau neeg saib xyuas kev cia siab, - nrog rau kev thuam thiab keeb kwm Michel Ragon, uas kuj tau tas sim neej rau lub Ob Hlis no.
Friedman lub tswv yim, nyeg, pawg ntawm Archigram pab pawg, cov neeg ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws Japanese, Moshe Safdie, Anna Lacaton thiab Jean-Philippe Vassal, thiab ntau lwm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm xyoo pua 20 thiab 21.
Jonah Friedman tau sau ntau phau ntawv, suav nrog nyob rau xyoo tas los no, thiab txawm tsim "comics" piav qhia txog nws lub tswv yim, tab sis nws tsim tau tsawg heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws ib txwm hais tias nws tsis lees paub nws tus kheej tias nws yog ib tus neeg muaj npe tshaj plaws, thiab xyoo 1974 nws txawm tshaj tawm phau ntawv "Realizable Utopias".
Nws cov qauv tsim yog lub nroog ntawm txhais ceg, tsa saum toj saud hauv av, piv txwv li, dhau ntawm cov tuam tsev keeb kwm, piv txwv li, hla Paris, thiab raws li ib hom ntoo-cov qauv, muaj peev xwm txhim kho tus kheej thiab hloov kho tus kheej los ntawm cov rog ntawm cov cov neeg nyob hauv. Jonah Friedman tau hais tias "Kev tsim qauv niaj hnub no tuaj yeem ua raws li kev sib dhos ntawm lub neej ntawm nws cov neeg nyob hauv," Jonah Friedman tau hais. - Qhov yuam kev ntawm txoj kev tsim kho tshiab tam sim no yog tias nws nkag siab nws tus kheej zoo li daim duab puab nthuav dav; lub chaw tsim khoom thau khoom yog tsis nco qab lawm; architecture tsis xav tau lub ntsej muag, tab sis hloov chaw sab hauv. " Friedman lub xov tooj txawb tsim, raws li nws tus kheej cov lus tshaj tawm, muaj ntau yam sib xws nrog cov rooj tog - tej yam uas tau hloov chaw nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev - tab sis tsuas yog cov kws kes duab vajtse pom zoo kom txav lub phab ntsa, txij li "tus neeg sib txawv hauv nws 20s, 40s, 60s. thiab 90s, "thiab nws ib qho chaw sib txawv yuav tsum muaj.
Tus qauv sab saum toj yog permeable thiab pob tshab, nrog ntau lub qhov los ua kom pom qhov chaw hauv qab no. Lub tswv yim tau hais tias xws li lub network txuas tau mus thoob lub ntiaj teb lossis mus rau ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm nws.
Dab tsi muab rau Lub Nroog Txawb, ntxiv rau qhov muaj teeb meem ntawm tus kheej loj hlob ntawm "tus kheej" cov qauv, vim qhov twg Fridman hu ua "iconoclast", kuj tseem ceeb cov ntsiab lus kev sib raug zoo. Tsis muaj kev xav tsis xav txog thawj qhov haujlwm ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse, txawm tias ua ntej tsiv mus rau Fabkis, tau mob siab rau txoj kev rov qab teeb tsa ntawm cov neeg tawg rog hauv tebchaws Israel; tom kawg ntawm nws lub neej nws kuj tau hais txog kev ua vaj tsev nyob rau cov neeg tawg rog (saib kev xam phaj nrog Berlogos), nrhiav tswv yim txog qee cov qauv, cov ntsiab lus ntawm vaj tse, piv txwv li kab, uas tuaj yeem pab tib neeg teeb tsa lawv tus kheej hauv qhov chaw tsis yog "tso [cov neeg tawg rog] hauv lub yeej rog."
Tsuas yog tib lub tsev ntawm Jonah Friedman hauv Fab Kis yog tus Henri Bergson Lyceum hauv Angers (1979-1980). Nyob ntawd, ua raws li nws cov ntsiab cai, nws tau tso cai rau kev npaj rau cov xibfwb, tsev kawm ntawv kev tswj hwm, cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab niam txiv.
Xyoo 1982, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Siv Yooj Yim, tsim los ntawm Friedman, tau qhib hauv Madras (tam sim no Chennai), cov txheej txheem permeable ntawm domes woven los ntawm xyoob, ib qho kev teeb tsa uas yog los ntawm nws kev tshawb fawb txog kev thev naus laus zis, ua tiav ntawm cov teg num ntawm UNESCO. Ntawm txhais ceg, tau kawg. Rov tsim dua tshiab hauv Bangladesh 2018.
Jonah Friedan lub tswv yim tau cuam tshuam ntau heev nyob rau xyoo 1950 thiab thaum 1960, tom qab ntawd tsis nco qab thiab "rov tshawb nrhiav" hauv xyoo 1990, thaum ntau ntawm nws cov haujlwm tau nkag rau CNAP sau los ntawm National Center for Fine Arts ntawm Fabkis. Hauv xyoo 2000, Friedman tau koom nrog kev teeb tsa, tsim cov qauv sib dhos los ntawm cov nplhaib thiab parallelepipeds, uas nws tau tso rau, ntawm lwm yam, ua cov khoom siv rau kev qhib cua.
