Niaj hnub no, lub Plaub Hlis 27, 2020 yog qhov 100 xyoo hnub yug ntawm Vladimir Kostochkin, tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm cov fortresses ntawm Ancient Rus.
Vladimir Vladimirovich Kostochkin (1920-1992) - cov kws tshawb nrhiav thiab nrov npe txog keeb kwm ntawm serf architecture thiab cov nroog ntawm Ancient Rus, tus tsim ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Architectural, uas nws tau mus rau xyoo 1971-1977 (tom qab kaw thiab rov qhib dua) thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntev ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Keeb Kwm ntawm Kev Tsim Txiaj thiab Txoj Haujlwm Npaj Nruab Nrab ntawm Architectural Institute, uas nws qhuab qhia rau 15 xyoo, kawm tiav ntau dua 20 tus tub ntxhais kawm tiav thiab yog tus xibfwb mus txog xyoo kawg ntawm nws lub neej.
Vladimir Kostochkin yog tus neeg sib tw ntawm keeb kwm kev kos duab (nws xyoo 1953 lub ntsiab lus tau mob siab rau Ivangorod), tus kws kho mob ntawm keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb, tus xibfwb ntawm Moscow Architectural Institute, ua tus tsim qauv tus tsim qauv ntawm RSFSR. Ua tus lwm thawj coj pawg thawj coj ntawm pawg thawj coj ntawm scientific thiab thev naus laus zis rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv USSR Ministry of Culture thiab tus thawj coj ntawm kev kho dua tshiab, Vladimir Kostochkin tau koom nrog kev txhim kho cov hauv kev tiv thaiv thiab kho cov keeb kwm thiab kev coj noj coj ua, nyob rau xyoo 1984 nws tau tshaj tawm monograph ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm kev tsim kho dua hauv txheej thaum ub Lavxias.
Tab sis feem ntau ntawm txhua qhov, Vladimir Kostochkin yog lub npe hu ua cov keeb kwm thiab nyiam los ntawm txheej dhau los kev tiv thaiv Lavxias yav dhau los. Nov yog qee qhov ntawm nws phau ntawv hais txog lub nroog Lavxias thiab cov nroog txheej thaum ub, ob peb ntawm cov khoom muaj rau kev kawm online.
Phau ntawv luam tawm los ntawm Lub Tsev Khaws Txuj Ci. A. V. Shchusev thaum xyoo 1969 yog muaj rau saib ntawm RSL lub vev xaib. Nws muaj cov txheej txheem cej luam ntawm kev tiv thaiv architecture los ntawm Slavic "promontory fortifications" rau kev tsim kho, nplua nuj dai kom zoo, txawm hais tias tau poob qab kawg ntawm cov kev hloov tshiab hauv European kev tiv thaiv ntawm 17th xyoo pua phab ntsa thiab tus yees, suav nrog Moscow Kremlin thiab Novodevichy Convent.
Hauv lwm phau ntawv muaj npe zoo - "Tus Tsar Tus Tswv Fyodor Nees". M., 1964 - Kostochkin tsim cov duab tiag tiag ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse ntawm lub xyoo pua 16, uas tom qab no tau los ntawm ntau tus kws tshawb fawb, tab sis tau tso cai los kos cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv lub fortification architecture kawg thib peb ntawm lub xyoo pua.
Ob phau ntawv ntxiv los ntawm Vladimir Kostochkin muaj rau kev nyeem ntawv ntawm rusarch: Lavxias kev tiv thaiv architecture ntawm yav dhau los 13th - ntxov 16th centuries. M., 1962; Lub tsev Smolensk Fortress. M., 2000, thiab ntau tsab xov xwm ntawm kws tshawb nrhiav.
Nyob rau hauv nws cov lus sau, Kostochkin piav qhia txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev npaj, kev tsim kho thiab kev tsim vaj tsev yam ntxwv ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov tebchaws hauv tebchaws Russia, qhia meej txog lawv cov kev sib tham thiab kev sau ntawv los ntawm kev qhia cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tau los ntawm kev khaws ntaub ntawv thiab tshawb nrhiav hauv thaj chaw, suav nrog kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm, mus rau hauv kev tshawb fawb.
Vladimir Kostochkin yog ib tus thawj coj los qhia cov neeg Lavxias nyeem txog cov cuab yeej cuab tam sab hauv thaj av Upper Kama Nws tau nug cov lus nug txog kev teeb tsa cov tsev khaws txuj ci thiab txuj ci ntawm Sab qaum Kama, hauv nws cov phau ntawv - “Cherdyn. Solikamsk. Usolye "thiab" Cherdyn ", 1988 tsab.
