Göbekli Tepe yog ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws Pob Zeb Hnub Nyoog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb. Nws muaj ntau dua li ntawm Stonehenge hauv Askiv thiab kev pyramids ntawm Egypt.
Göbekli Tepe yog lub tuam tsev ua nyob ze thaj tsam ntawm lub zos Orendzhik nyob rau sab qab teb-East Antalya cheeb tsam (Qaib ntxhw). Nws kwv yees tias muaj 12,000 xyoo thiab yog qhov qub tshaj plaws loj megalithic qauv hauv ntiaj teb. Kev tsim kho pib hauv Mesolithic thiab kav rau ntau txhiab xyoo.
Cov txheej txheem yog cov qauv puag ncig (lub siab loj hauv lub voj voog), tus naj npawb ntawm mus txog 20. Lub npe nrov monumental T-puab cov kab yog tej zaum qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm Göbekli Tepe: ntau dua 200 xws li tus ncej tau nrhiav tau thiab lawv txhua tus tuaj yeem ncav 6 m hauv qhov siab thiab hnyav txog 20 tons. Cov ncej tau raug hlais tawm ntawm pob zeb yam tsis siv cuab yeej hlau thiab kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab nyem ntawm tsiaj. Cov ntawv zoo sib xws tau nruab rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov qauv.
Tau ntev (9,5 txhiab xyoo) lub tuam tsev tuam tsev tau muab zais nyob hauv qab Göbekli Tepe toj txog qhov siab 15 metres thiab kwv yees li 300 tawm diam. Archaeological pom ntawm Göbekli Tepe tau tawm tsam txog cov tswv yim hais txog Early Neolithic ntawm Middle East thiab Eurasia feem ntau.
Göbekli-Tepe twb paub rau cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm thaum xyoo 1960, tab sis nws cov ntsiab lus tseeb tseem tsis tau pom ntev ntev.
Txij li xyoo 1994, kev khawb thiab tshawb fawb tau ua tiav los ntawm Istanbul ceg ntawm Deutsches Archäologisches Institut (DAI) nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog Şanlıurfa Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv kev taw qhia Klaus Schmidt. Nws ntseeg tau tias kom txog rau hnub tsuas yog 5-7% ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw tau tshawb nrhiav. Raws li kev kwv yees ua ntej, cov kws tshawb xyuas khoom qub yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm tsawg kawg 50 xyoo ntxiv ua ntej kev ua av tiav.
Thiab txij li xyoo 2011, Lub Koom Haum Thoob Ntiaj Teb Cov Cuab Yeej Cuab Tam, tau koom tes nrog Brandenburg University of Technology (BTU) hauv Cottbus thiab DAI pab neeg khawb av, tau tsim txoj kev tswj hwm kev npaj txhij txhua thiab txuag qhov khoom, uas tso cai rau cov kws tshawb fawb los tshawb txog qhov chaw tshwj xeeb, thaum tiv thaiv cov khoom lag luam qub, thiab cov neeg ncig xyuas pom tus kheej txog lub sijhawm yav dhau los! Hauv 2013, cov chaw nyob ib ntus tau tsim rau ntawm qhov chaw khawb loj, thiab xyoo 2016 ob lub vov vov npog uas tiv thaiv qhov xa tawm ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm huab cua … Cov khaub ncaws ua tiav tau zoo kawg nkaus tsis muaj qhov thawb nruab nrab pylons mus txuas ntxiv tshawb hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub tuam tsev, thaum tus neeg taug kev hauv ko taw yog yooj yim saib, tab sis tsis dhau ze rau T-ncej. Kev tsim kho kev ua haujlwm tau ua nyob rau hauv qhov haujlwm ntawm EU-pob nyiaj txiag rau txoj haujlwm "Kev Hloov Kho Keeb Kwm Hauv Sanliurfa".
Pab pawg ntsa tsev yog ua haujlwm los ntawm pab pawg kws kes duab vajtse Kleyer. Koblitz. Letzel. Freivogel
Lub ru tsev nrog thaj tsam ntawm tag nrho ntawm 2,400 m² yog tsim siv BEMO N65 - 400 txhuas sawv ntsug dai duab, ncaj nraim hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub ru tsev thiab tapered raws puag ncig. Sab nrauv ntawm cov ntawv pleev xim rau hauv cov xim ntuj kub - txheej HDP. Txij li lub ru tsev txias, SILENT-AC fleece yog siv los tshem tawm cov txuam ntawm condensate los ntawm sab hauv txheej ntawm cov xim tha xim.
Tus qauv tsim ntawm lub vov tsev hlau sib xyaw rau hauv cov duab nrog cov nkhaus ntawm Göbekli Tepe. Cov qauv xim yog ib qho txuas ntxiv ntawm cov hnub ci ziab ziab roob hauv hav zoov, thiab tib lub sijhawm hais meej txog qhov teev thiab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom nqa.
Kev npaj qauv: EiSat, Berlin
Ulrich Finsterwalder Cov Txuj Ci Tshaj Lij 2019
2019 Tus Txheeb Ze Hlau Tshaj Tawm Qauv Hlau German
cov khoom muab los ntawm BEMO, ib feem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv -
