Lub rooj sib tham ntawm Arch Council thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 3 yog qhov thib peb thaj chaw deb. Ua ntej lub rooj sib tham, Sergei Kuznetsov tshaj tawm cov kev hloov tshiab ntawm pawg thawj coj: Alexander Petrovich Kudryavtsev, Yevgeny Ass, thiab tus kws tshaj lij tus sawv cev Valery Leonov tau tawm ntawm pawg thawj coj. Cov neeg tuaj koom tshiab hauv cov txheej txheem yog Tatiana Guk, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm General Planning Institute, Yuliy Borisov, Olga Aleksakova thiab Peter Kudryavtsev. Jokingly, Sergei Kuznetsov tau tawm tswv yim txog qhov kev teem caij dhau los raws li nram no: "ib tug neeg los ntawm tsev neeg Kudryavtsev yuav tsum yog nyob rau pawg sab laj yooj yim rau kev zais zais ntawm tsoomfwv," thiab tom qab ntawd zoo siab rau Alexander Kudryavtsev ntawm nws lub hnub yug, uas poob rau hnub ntawm rooj sib tham. Ntxiv mus, tus thawj coj vaj tsev ua haujlwm tshaj tawm ib qho kev hloov dua tshiab ntawm qhov kev xaiv vaj tsev tshiab ntawm Tus Kav nroog ntawm Moscow, kev lees txais cov ntawv thov uas, raws li txoj kev npaj, yuav tsum pib rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1.
Peb tau txiav txim siab ib qho khoom siv - thaj chaw nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Slava watch Hoobkas rhuav tshem xyoo 2008-2011, tom qab tus choj Tverskoy hla kev hla tus choj Belorussky chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau. Tus qauv tsim ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw lag luam no tau mus ntev ntev, cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntau qhov nyuaj ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg tau hloov chaw rau 15 xyoo. Peb txiav txim siab thawj ntu ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv ib puag ncig pom txoj kab liab ntawm txoj kev.
Thawj theem ntawm qhov chaw nyob " Slava"
Architectural thiab cov tswvyim ua haujlwm
"Qeb 1 ntawm lub ntsej muag ntau txoj kev sib txuam - Chav tsev ua txoj"
Chaw Nyob: Leningradskiy Prospekt vl. 8
Cov kws kes duab vajtse: Dyer Rus / LLC "PODZEMPROEKT"
Dyer Rus: Philip Pob (tus thawj coj), Balash Domokos, Tamas Deilinger, A. S. Dzeva
Cov qhua tuaj noj mov: MR-CENTER LLC
Tus tsim tawm: Pab Pawg MR
Cov neeg koom nrog qhov project: VEB, tus kws tsim khoom tshwj xeeb "Slava"
Sergei Kuznetsov tau piav qhia txog qhov chaw yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, thiab qhov haujlwm xa mus ua qhov tshiab: "nws yuav dhau los ua neeg nyiam tshaj tawm" - thiab tau hais kom cov kws tshaj lij yuav tsum muaj lub hom phiaj li sai tau hauv lawv cov kev ntsuas, ua cov ntawv tshwj tseg uas nws txhob txwm tshaj tawm lawv cov kev xav thaum pib ntawm kev sib tham.
Lub phiaj xwm thib 1 suav nrog 575 chav tsev, 253 qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv ib qib ntawm chaw nres tsheb hauv av thiab chaw ua lag luam / pej xeem. Nws qhov chaw, tig mus rau Leningradsky Prospekt thiab pib ntawm txoj kev 1st ntawm Yamskoye Ncej, nyob thaj tsam 1.2 hectares. Lub chaw uas zoo li ob ntu nyob hauv qhov tob, raws Yamskoye Ncej Txoj Kev, thiab, raws li tus sau txoj haujlwm, Philip Ball, thaum tsim qauv, nws tau xav txog ob theem nyob hauv tus qauv. Thaj chaw tag nrho ntawm ntu 1 thiab 2 yog 3.7 hectares [sau tseg tias lub chaw npaj muaj 3 thiab 4 ntau theem ntxiv, ntawm sab ntug ntawm txoj kev 1st ntawm Yamskoye Ncej].
Cov khoom no muaj 6 chav tsev. Cov qhab nia siab tshaj plaws, qhov no yog Philip Pob underscore sib cais, tsis mus txog qhov siab uas tau tso cai ntawm 75 m - hauv cov yees siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov tob ntawm thaj chaw 17 pem teb thiab 66 m. Qhov sau cia rau tus sau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau nws kom haum nws qhov project mus rau hauv ib puag ncig hauv nroog ntawm Leningradsky Prospekt nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws - "Raws li yog tias nws tau ib txwm nyob ntawd", thaum khaws cia, txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev niaj hnub ntawm architecture. Yog li ntawd, 1 lub tsev, nyob ib sab ntawm lub tsev 10 raws txoj kev, yog tib yam rau hauv qhov siab thiab ncha ntsej nrog kev daws teeb meem. Qhov chaw qis dua ntawm lub tsev txuas ntxiv 2, rov qab los ntawm kab liab, tau muab rau lub tsev noj mov thiab tsev noj mov nyob ntawm kaum tsev; iav siab 9 m siab pom ntawm no. Cafes tau npaj rau hauv thawj plag tsev raws Leningradka Street thiab Yamskoye Ncej Txoj Kev, thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm nyob rau ob sab ntawm txoj kev tos txais cov tsev nyob yog npaj rau hauv cov yees raws txoj kev nkag. Txoj kev nkag mus rau chaw nres tsheb yog nyob rau sab tom qab ntawm lub tsheb sab hauv. Kev thau khoom ntawm lub café yog npaj los ntawm thaub qab ntawm Leningradsky Prospekt, tab sis thaum tsaus ntuj.
Peb lub chaw nyob deb, teeb raws txoj kev hla, hla mus rau 1 txoj kev ntawm Yamskoy Ncej thiab sib cais thawj theem ntawm tus thib ob, tau tsim raws li peb lub yees ntawm nce qhov siab sib txawv. Txhua daim iav superstructures tau daws tib txoj kev, txwv tsis pub lub ntsej muag sib txawv, txawm tias nyob hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev daws teeb meem zoo sib xws. Philip Ball hais txog tias lub ntsej muag tsis tiaj tus, tab sis nyuaj, muaj ntau txheej txheej.
Hauv lub tshav puam ntiag tug, cov sau phau ntawv, raws li Philip Ball, sim tsim kom muaj ntau li ntau cov nroj tsuag ntsuab ntau li ntau tau - ib hom ntawm cov chaw ua si ntiag tug rau cov neeg nyob, ob qho tib si hauv thawj theem thiab hauv ob, qhov chaw uas cov vaj tsev tau npaj raws li cov contour nrog tsawg dua tsis tu ncua. Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm chaw ua si sab hauv ntawm 1 thiab 2 theem yog 1 hectare. Cov thawj theem ntawm theem ob yog muab mus rau thaj chaw thaj chaw ntawm cafes thiab tsev noj mov. Nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub oblique sab hnub tuaj thiab raws tus ciam teb sab hnub poob ntawm lub theem 2, qhov chaw ntsuab me me tau npaj, qhib rau hauv townspeople.
Thaum nug los ntawm Alexander Asadov, Philip Ball teb hais tias cov neeg tsim khoom thiab qauv tsim ntawm theem 1 thiab 2 yog qhov qub - MR Group thiab DYER.
Kev thuam ntawm txoj haujlwm tau tsim nyob rau hauv ntau yam: los ntawm lub nroog-phiaj xwm phiaj xwm ntawm txoj haujlwm thiab kev hais txog lub nroog kev npaj, suav nrog kev thauj mus los, cov ntaub ntawv, mus rau volumetric kev tsim kho thiab facades.
Raws li Alexander Asadov, qhov phiaj xwm yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab ua ke nrog theem ob, tej zaum los ntawm kev tsim cov cheeb tsam: tam sim no thawj theem dhau lawm, nws yog qhov ua tau tias zaum ob yuav tom qab "loj tuaj". Nyob rau thawj theem, nws tau npaj kom tsiv lub pej thuam ntawm lub tsev 5 mus rau hauv qhov tob ntawm qhov chaw, ua ib qho kev ua laj kab nyob rau ntawm nws, tig mus rau sab hauv; lossis txawm nqa lub tsev no mus rau qib 2. Ceebtoom rau thaj chaw me me ntawm lub tsev mev rau cov vaj tsev nyob, Alexander Asadov piv qhov sib piv nrog cov tsev nyob sab hauv Stalinist: muaj ib thaj chaw muaj kwv yees li 60, thiab qhov siab ntawm lub tsev yog 30, ntawm no, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, lub tshav puam yog 30, thiab qhov siab tau tshaj 60. Sergey Skuratov hu ua lub vaj "teeb meem me me", Andrey Gnezdilov yog "zoo".
Qhov kev thuam loj tshaj plaws tau tshwm sim vim yog lub tshav puam yog laj kab thiab npaj rau cov neeg nyob hauv xwb, thiab peb tes num muaj ob peb qhov chaw qhib rau pej xeem. Sergei Skuratov hu ua teeb meem ntawm faib thaj chaw ntiag tug thiab thaj chaw pej xeem hauv txoj haujlwm tsis raug kho: … peb paub zoo heev yog tias muaj tsev ntiav, yog li cov tswv thiab cov qhua ntawm txhua lub tsev lag luam lossis xeev tsis nkag rau hauv thaj chaw no. Nws yuav tsum muaj txoj kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov chaw pej xeem thiab ntiag tug. Nov yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj kawg thiab nws tsis tau raug daws rau ntawm no nyob rau txhua txoj kev”.
Sergei Tchoban tau hais tawm, thaum rov qab xav qhov project, los ua "qhov chaw txaus nyiam uas tsis faib rau txoj hauv kev nruj" cov neeg nyob hauv cov chav tsev thiab lwm tus neeg hauv nroog: "nws paub tseeb tias yuav muaj qee qhov kev txwv kev nkag, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau hais lus ntau dua thiab tsis nyob hauv qhov kev faib ua feem [zoo li tam sim no] uas tsis muaj chaw rau pej xeem. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob cais lub tiaj chaw ua si loj ntawm cov pej xeem kev tawm mus. " Petr Kudiavtsev, hais txog tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov chaw thiab cov chaw ua si hauv thaj chaw, ntxiv rau, tau sau tseg tias tam sim no hauv txoj haujlwm qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo li "sib tsoo" ntawm cov neeg taug kev, thiab yuav tsum npaj lawv thiab faib lawv kom raug. Andrei Gnezdilov, hais txog qhov tsis muaj txhij txhua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia, tau ntxhov siab tias qhov project tsis daws cov teeb meem kev thauj mus los uas tshwm sim hauv seem no.
Peb tau tham txog lub khob iav sab saud tau ntev: lawv yuav nkaum cov plag tsev ntawm cov cuab yeej lossis tsis? Nikolai Lyashenko, uas yog thawj tus nug cov lus nug no, hu ua "muaju ntawm lub ru tsev" "kev dag tus kheej" thiab tau tawm tswv yim tam sim xam cov peev xwm uas lawv yuav saib loj dua. Nikolai Shumakov hu ua lub iav tiav uas mus los ntawm txhua lub corus li nkag mus.
Tus cwj pwm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij rau lub ntsej muag thiab cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm lub complex tig mus ua tsis sib xws: Alexander Asadov hu ua lub ntsej muag sib raug zoo, Olga Aleksakova txhawb nqa qhov kev paub tab thiab qhov tseeb ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem hauv qhov chaw no thiab txhawb nqa qhov project tag nrho. Nikolai Lyashenko hu ua qhov siab tsawg ntawm cov vaj tsev qhov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb thiab lub luag haujlwm. Tatiana Guk, tau txhawb nqa kev tsim ua vaj tsev hauv lub tsev ntawm txoj kev, txawm li ntawd los saib lawv yooj yim. Tab sis twb yog Timur Bashkaev, hais txog qhov phiaj xwm "zoo tshaj plaws tsim" thiab "ua kom muaj zog", sau tseg tias nws "tawm tsam qhov peb xav tau los ntawm qhov chaw no", uas yog, "cov lus muaj zog tshaj tawm", Kuv pom hauv lub phiaj xwm ntshai ntawm "licked ib puag ncig" thiab qhov tsis muaj daim ntawv teev architectural: "Yog tias peb xav kom Moscow ua ntau haiv neeg thiab kev tsim vaj tsev, peb yuav tsum nce cov chaw uas peb tau nce raws li cov kev xav ua."
Mikhail Posokhin tau hais tawm ntau tshaj li lwm tus, txhais qhov phiaj xwm hais tias yog lub xeev: "Txoj kev loj no ib txwm tau tsim los rau cov vaj tsev zoo tshaj uas yuav tsum taws qee qhov kev nthuav dav hauv kev txhim kho peb lub tsev kos duab. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua cov tho txawv architecture hauv qhov chaw, uas twb dhau los ua xeev rau Moscow. Facades tsis yog cov muaj tswv yim, tsis yog saib rau tom hauv ntej. Qhov dej num no, Kuv tsis paub leej twg nyiam nws nyob ntawd, tab sis tej zaum yog cov neeg uas tsis tau zoo nyob rau hauv kev cog lus nyob hauv nroog thiab architecture ntawm Moscow thiab. Thiab raws li Muscovite, uas tau yug los hauv Moscow thiab tau ua haujlwm nyob tag nrho nws lub neej, nws yuav yog kev txaj muag yog tias qhov chaw tseem ceeb no tau tshwm sim zoo li koj ib tus hais … Ntawm no nws yog tsis muaj leej twg rau hnub no. Peb tsis tuaj yeem siv peev peev ntawm thaj av ntawm "ib qho twg" lub tsev. Yuav ua li cas ntau yam dej num peb twb muaj uas yog ntau dua, nthuav ntau. " Mikhail Posokhin hu ua qhov phiaj xwm kev txiav txim siab npaj tsis raug hauv nroog thiab tau xav tsis thoob, ntxiv rau, ntawm qhov kev txwv siab tshaj (txawm li cas los, Leonid Kondrashov los ntawm DKN tau piav qhia sai sai tias 75 m tsis dhau los yog tswj los ntawm lub chaw tiv thaiv cheeb tsam No. 266, uas lub site belongs).
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Vladimir Plotkin tau pib nrog qhov tseeb tias nws yuav tsis yog categorical, hu ua volumetric-spatial solution ntawm thawj kab yog qhov tseeb, tab sis nws kuj txiav txim siab qhov faadesade qee qhov txaj muag thiab qhia tsis ntseeg txog qhov hloov ua si ntawm tagnrho ntawm kab ob: nrog rau qhov siab ntsiag to hauv qhov siab, cov ntim no tuaj yeem yog qhov siab dua, kom tau txais qhov siab ntawm 75 m yog, hauv txoj cai, kev tso cai. " Raws li Vladimir Plotkin, txawm hais tias qhov chaw tsis yog lub qhov rooj rau Leningradsky Prospekt, nws yog "lub luag haujlwm ntau, luag, loj dhau," thiab qee yam ntxiv nthuav thiab nquag, yog tias tsis siab, yuav tshwm sim ntawm no.
Raws li Sergei Tchoban, "txhua yam ntawm no radiates tsis paub tseeb, ob qho kev npaj hauv nroog thiab cov ntsiab lus." Sergei Choban hais txog cov khoom siv ntawm lub ntsej muag: “Thaum peb hais txog qhov chaw ruaj khov, peb tab tom tham txog qhov tsis muaj gentrification. Thaum peb tham txog lub tsev tsim kho kom ruaj, peb tab tom hais txog cov ntaub ntawv kom ruaj thiab muaj hnub nyoog zoo. Thiab ntawm no, pib los ntawm qeb thib peb, Alpolek yog siv, uas imitates ntuj pob zeb. Thiab kuv nug kuv tus kheej: yog qhov no feem ntau tus qauv uas peb yuav tsum xav txog Leningradsky Prospekt? Kuv xav hais tias cov hlau ntsej muag ntawm no ntawm thawj kab yuav tsum tau saib nrog ceev faj, thiab txawm ntau dua yog tias lawv qog lwm cov khoom siv. " Sergei Tchoban tau hais kom xaiv qhov siab uas tau tso cai, ua rau lub tsev vuas nyias thiab pom tau ntau dua. Nikolay Shumakov tseem tau sau tseg tias cov tuam tsev "tuab" - raws li lub taub hau ntawm CAP thiab AIA, "muaj kev xav tias nyob ntawm no cov neeg siv khoom tau khiav dhau tus kws kes duab vajtse."
Sergei Kuznetsov, suav sau cov lus sib tham nrog cov lus: "nws yog qhov tseeb tias qhov kev sib nkag siab ntawm qhov tseem ceeb thiab tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb," hais kom xa peb tes num rau kev kho dua tshiab thiab tom qab sib tham txog nws ntawm Arch Council dua, txhais qhov kev sib tham ua "tseem ceeb kev pab”rau tus tsim tawm.
Tus thawj coj ntawm lub nroog tau sau tseg tias tus tsim MR pawg, uas tau koom nrog hauv txoj haujlwm, "tau paub rau txoj hauv kev ua tib zoo saib los ntawm architecture" thiab rov qab hais txog Tsarskaya Ploshchad complex, nyob ntxiv rau sab qaum teb raws Leningradsky Prospekt: lub nroog qhov chaw raws li zoo. Qhov yuav tsum hais tias peb, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, yog qhov yog, tam sim no rau lub xaib no, tsis tau ua tiav ntawm no."
Raws li tus kws kes duab vajtse tiag tiag ntawm lub nroog, nws, zoo li nws cov npoj yaig uas tau hais ua ntej, xav tias yuav muaj kev daws teeb meem ntau dua rau ntawm thaj chaw no. Sergei Kuznetsov, txiav txim siab tias nws tsis tuaj yeem hais hauv qhov teebmeem no, hais txog kev sib tw ua qhov kev lees paub ntawm kev nrhiav cov kev daws teeb meem no: npaj rau qhov no thiab xav tau qee qhov kev tshwm sim zoo thiab zoo, uas cov sau phau ntawv yuav tsum npaj tiv thaiv."
