Dab tsi yog architecture ntawm lub xyoo pua XXI? Nws tsis muaj ib lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no. Nws tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev coj. Cov kws ua haujlwm feem ntau ua haujlwm ntawm ntau hom kev coj ua, los ntawm postmodernism thiab parametric architecture mus rau cov tswv yim ntim uas nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov duab puab kws kem duab puab.
Thiab cov ntsiab lus no tau haum siab nrog kev ua tiav diploma ua tiav los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Lub Txiaj Ntsig ntawm SPbGASU hauv 2020.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev thiab daws qhov teeb meem nyuaj tshaj plaws. Lub ntsiab lus teb-lub tswv yim cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm theem tus qauv npaj. Pom cov volumetric-ntsig txog qhov kev daws teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis hauv cov khoom tsim, cov cawv ntawm cov duab los ntawm kev hloov chaw - tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem pom hauv cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm bachelors thiab masters ntawm Department of Architectural Design ntawm SPbGASU.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus kawg ntawm cov tswv qhia tau hais tawm rau kev tiv thaiv hauv xyoo 2020, kev tshawb nrhiav loj thiab kev tsim qauv haujlwm tau raug coj los ua. Cov teeb meem ntawm cov synthesis of arts thiab cawv ntawm cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis tshiab ntawm kev tsim cov qauv kos duab ntawm lub tsev tau raug hais txog.
Cov ntaub ntawv chaw ntawm Neva
Daria Pyatnitskaya
Ntau thiab ntau cov ntaub ntawv raug xa tawm hauv Is Taws Nem thiab khaws cia ntawm cov servers. Ib cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv yog lub tsev tshwj xeeb uas tsim los khaws cia, ua thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv. Lub tsev super-thev naus laus zis tsim cov qauv silhouette ntawm Sverdlovskaya txoj Kev Sib Koom thiab muaj peev xwm dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov cim ntawm niaj hnub St. Petersburg.
Peb ntu ntawm cov ntaub ntawv chaw nrog chaw ua haujlwm, kev pabcuam thiab chaw ua haujlwm tsim nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov ntim ntawm tsev cog khoom. Cov tuam tsev yog cov qauv ntawm cov qauv hlau sib txuas, sab hauv cov khoom siv tau muab tso rau. Cov txheej txheem txuas nrog cov thau-cov kabmob txhawb ntxiv cov qhob qhob ntawm cov ncej. Cov cua txias sab nraud nkag rau hauv cov cell, txias cov khoom siv, thiab cov cua kub tawm, siv lub tshuab nqus cua, nkag mus rau hauv qab daus ntawm cov tus yees, los ntawm qhov chaw uas nws xa mus rau lub tsev cov cua sov.
Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm yog lub tswvyim ntawm "qhib siab". Cov ntaub ntawv chaw yog muaj rau cov pej xeem saib, thaum muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev nkag los ntawm cov neeg tsis tau tso cai - cov vaj tse raug faus hauv qhov sib piv rau theem hauv av los ntawm 2.5 m, uas ua rau thaj chaw tsis nyab xeeb.
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zooming 1/7 Cov chaw nruab nrab yog ib feem ntawm IT pawg hauv St. Petersburg. Tus sau: Daria Pyatnitskaya © SPbGASU
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zooming 2/7 Cov chaw nruab nrab yog ib feem ntawm IT pawg hauv St. Petersburg. Tus sau: Daria Pyatnitskaya © SPbGASU
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zooming 3/7 Cov ntaub ntawv chaw yog ib feem ntawm IT IT hauv St. Petersburg. Tus sau: Daria Pyatnitskaya © SPbGASU
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zooming 4/7 Cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv yog ib feem ntawm IT IT hauv St. Petersburg. Tus sau: Daria Pyatnitskaya © SPbGASU
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zooming 5/7 Cov ntaub ntawv chaw ua ib feem ntawm IT IT hauv St. Petersburg. Tus sau: Daria Pyatnitskaya © SPbGASU
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zooming 6/7 Cov ntaub ntawv chaw ua ib feem ntawm IT IT hauv St. Petersburg. Tus sau: Daria Pyatnitskaya © SPbGASU
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zooming 7/7 Data Center yog ib feem ntawm IT IT hauv St. Petersburg. Tus sau: Daria Pyatnitskaya © SPbGASU
Elena Voitsekhovskaya:
Lub phiaj xwm Daria yog ib qho ntawm cov tswv, thev hauv "tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub sijhawm": nws daws cov teeb meem ntawm kev tsim cov hom tsev tshiab, thiab tseem tshuaj xyuas cov cawv ntawm cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ntawm cov txheej txheem architecture.
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"Kws kes duab vajtse" ntawm Lavxias Tsev khaws puav pheej
Anna Novikova
Lub phiaj xwm ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm Lavxias Tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim rau thaj chaw ntawm Butlerova Txoj Kev nyob ze ntawm Shchigrinsky Square. Tus kws sau ntawv ua pov thawj txog kev ceev nrawm ntawm qiv qiv cov duab kos duab kos duab los ntawm txheej txheem txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej ntawm Mikhailovsky Palace, ntawm ib sab tes, thiab los ntawm cov qauv sib txuam ntawm "kws kes duab vajtse", ntawm lwm qhov. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog yeej los ntawm ntau daim xim parallelepiped yees.
Lub chaw no tsom rau cov neeg txum tim rov qab los thiab cov qhua: ib thaj chaw yog tsim rau khaws cia, rov qab ua kom pom thiab nthuav tawm cov khoom kos duab, ib thaj chaw ib leeg ntawm chav ua haujlwm thiab chaw ua yeeb yam tau npaj rau cov qhua ntawm lub tsev. Kev npaj cov kev daws teeb meem muab ntau hom kev ua haujlwm - kev tshawb fawb, kev tsim kho, rov ua kom zoo, ruaj ntseg, pov thawj. Kev koom tes txhim kho - rov kho thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw ib puag ncig kom raws li qhov yuav tsum ua ntawm lub chaw tshiab.
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zooming 1/7 Cov Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ntau yam thiab rov ua dua tshiab ntawm Lavxias Tsev khaws puav pheej nrog rau qhov chaw khaws khoom hauv nroog St. Tus sau: Anna Novikova © SPbGASU
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zooming 2/7 Ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab chaw tsim kho tshiab ntawm Lavxias Tsev khaws puav pheej nrog rau qhov chaw cia khoom hauv nroog St. Tus sau: Anna Novikova © SPbGASU
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zooming 3/7 Ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab chaw tsim kho tshiab ntawm Lavxias Tsev khaws puav pheej nrog rau qhov chaw cia khoom hauv nroog St. Tus sau: Anna Novikova © SPbGASU
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zooming 4/7 Cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug ntawm ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab rov kho dua ntawm Lavxias Tsev khaws puav pheej nrog rau qhov chaw cia khoom hauv nroog St. Tus sau: Anna Novikova © SPbGASU
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zooming 5/7 Ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab chaw tsim kho tshiab ntawm Lavxias Tsev khaws puav pheej nrog rau qhov chaw cia khoom hauv nroog St. Tus sau: Anna Novikova © SPbGASU
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zooming 6/7 Cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug ntawm ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab rov kho dua ntawm Lavxias Tsev khaws puav pheej nrog rau qhov chaw cia khoom hauv nroog St. Tus sau: Anna Novikova © SPbGASU
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zooming 7/7 Ntau daim duab ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab rov kho dua ntawm Lavxias Tsev khaws puav pheej nrog rau qhov chaw cia khoom hauv nroog St. Tus sau: Anna Novikova © SPbGASU
Elena Voitsekhovskaya:
Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Anna, kev coj ua ke hauv kev ua yeeb yam yog pom nyob hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm cov khoom tsim, thaum daws cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis zoo tshaj plaws thov rau cov hom tsev.
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Qhov chaw tsis muaj chaw nyob hauv zej zog
Valeria Dzhigil
Lub phiaj xwm tsim lub tsev yog raug txiav tawm ntawm thaj chaw hauv thaj chaw tshiab los ntawm ib tus kwj dej tshiab. Txoj kev daws teeb meem no ua rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov choj, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv lub tswv yim ntawm kev txuas lawv nrog lub tsev nws tus kheej, yog li ua cov khoom tsis tsuas yog architectural, tab sis kuj yog toj roob hauv pes.
Fascinated los ntawm cov qauv siv algorithmic, Kuv tso lub hauv paus rau kev txhim kho qhov tsis yog nonlinear Lorentz attractor, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txheej txheem yam muaj sia. Tau tsim ib qho kev simulation ntawm cov txheej txheem no thiab hloov nws mus rau geometry, Kuv pib xav txog yuav ua li cas nws thiaj tuaj yeem ua ke rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov txheej txheem kos duab. Yog li lub tswv yim no tau yug los ua cov tshuaj ntsiav thoob dej yug ntses thiab tsim qauv dej hiav txwv, ntxiv kev lom zem rau cov khoom tsis tsuas yog sab nraud, tab sis kuj sab hauv. Qhov txiaj ntsig yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lub tsev.
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zooming 1/6 Ua tiav ntawm peb lub hlis twg nrog kev txhim kho Multifunctional Community Center. Tus sau: Valeria Dzhigil © SPbGASU
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zooming 2/6 Txoj Haujlwm ntawm lub quarter nrog kev tsim Ntau Ntau Lub Chaw Hauv Zej Zog. Tus sau: Valeria Dzhigil © SPbGASU
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zooming 3/6 Ua Haujlwm ntawm lub quarter nrog kev tsim kho ntawm Ntau Lub Zej Zog Cov Chaw. Tus sau: Valeria Dzhigil © SPbGASU
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zooming 4/6 Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm lub quarter nrog kev tsim kho ntawm Ntau Lub Zej Zog Cov Chaw. Tus sau: Valeria Dzhigil © SPbGASU
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zooming 5/6 Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm lub quarter nrog kev tsim kho ntawm Ntau Lub Zej Zog Cov Chaw. Tus sau: Valeria Dzhigil © SPbGASU
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zooming 6/6 Project ntawm lub quarter nrog kev tsim kho ntawm Ntau Lub Zej Zog Cov Chaw. Tus sau: Valeria Dzhigil © SPbGASU
Elena Voitsekhovskaya:
Valeria qhov haujlwm nthuav tawm qhov ci ci thiab kev qhia ntawm cov ntawv los hais txog ntawm cov duab puab, ua haujlwm nrog cov ntsiab lus teb, kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau cov teeb meem hauv nroog npaj, kev sib raug zoo thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov kev daws teeb meem sab nrauv thiab sab hauv.
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Tubrog nkoj ntsej muag
Yulia Malkova
Kuv tau siv lub tswvyim ntawm kev sib cais mos mos ntawm cov chaw rau pej xeem thiab ntiag tug, uas sib haum xeeb ua ke nyob rau hauv peb lub hlis twg ua tsaug rau cov tsis zoo rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pej xeem squares thiab pej xeem hauv pem teb. Qhov laj thawj rau kev tsim cov qauv kos duab ntawm cov tsev yog lub suab zoo ntawm lub nkoj, kev tshoov siab los ntawm qhov sib thooj ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv thiab chaw nres nkoj hiav txwv. Qhov motif no yog txhawb los ntawm cov yas facades ntawm cov tsev, uas tsim cov duab ntawm vuag. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau qhov tsim ntawm "hiav txwv facade", qhov zoo li ntawm uas yog tsim los ntawm qis tus naj npawb ntawm cov khw mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub quarter thiab terraced tsev.
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zooming 1/4 Project ntawm peb lub hlis twg nrog kev tsim kho thaj chaw hauv thaj chaw. Tus sau: Julia Malkova © SPbGASU
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zooming 2/4 Txoj Haujlwm ntawm lub quarter nrog kev tsim kho thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw nyob. Tus sau: Julia Malkova © SPbGASU
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zooming 3/4 Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm lub quarter nrog kev tsim kho thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw nyob. Tus sau: Julia Malkova © SPbGASU
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zooming 4/4 Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm peb lub hlis twg nrog kev tsim kho thaj chaw hauv thaj chaw. Tus sau: Julia Malkova © SPbGASU
Elena Voitsekhovskaya:
Lwm qhov tsis muaj kev ntaus nqi tsawg ntawm bachelor. Tus kws sau ntawv tau ntsib nrog txoj haujlwm ntawm kev daws teeb meem "hiav txwv ntsej muag" uas siv cov tsev nyob. Cov chaw pej xeem thiab thaj chaw nyob sib xyaw, txoj kev cog lus muaj nyob hauv qhov chaw ua noj rau pej xeem yam tsis muaj xaiv ntsej muag rau thaj chaw ntiag tug. Tus cwj pwm ntawm "hiav txwv façade" yog tsim los ntawm kev txo qis ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm cov storeys mus rau qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw thaiv thiab thaj chaw pej xeem thiab nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov storeys mus rau qhov kawg, thiaj li yuav nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsev hla dej hiav txwv.
