Thaj chaw rau qhov phiaj xwm no yog tseem ceeb nrog cov tsev lag luam los ntawm xyoo 1920 thiab 1930 rau tsob nroj uas peb tam sim no paub li ZIL. Qhov kev thov rov hais dua rau qhov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Lavxias avant-garde hauv cov neeg nyob ze ib puag ncig yog qhov zoo nkauj heev, tab sis lub tsev tshiab tsis yog qhov tsis zoo ib puag ncig - ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws zoo li nrhiav kev los txhim kho keeb kwm kev tsis ncaj ncees, ntxiv rau thaj chaw tsim vaj tsev tshiab. ib qho kev hais ntau dhau los ntawm cov khoom sib txuas ntawm cov kev tshawb nrhiav hauv tib lub sijhawm thiab tib lub sijhawm muab nws cov ntawv ntawm kev nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv uas tau nkag mus rau keeb kwm, tab sis tsis tau txais cov txuas ntxiv lossis txhais lus kawg.
Xyoo 1920. Ilya Golosov, ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawm tus kws tshaj lij Zholtovsky, kws kes duab vajtse thevist thiab avant-garde, tau tsim, ntawm lwm tus, ib qho kev npaj txhij txog, hloov lub ces kaum ntawm lub tsev nrog lub khob kheej kheej gripped los ntawm kev sib dhos ua ke. Qhov xav tsis thoob novelty yog qhov tseeb tsis yooj yim raws li nws yuav zoo li: lub ces kaum rotunda yog cov txheej txheem nyiam ntawm classicism. Thiab xws li juxtaposition ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog paub zoo rau classical architecture ntawm lub me me - zoo ib yam, cov kab uas hloov ntawm kab "muffled" yog hla los ntawm cov duab plaub ua cov duab plaub xwm fab xwm yeem, kom cov duab puab zoo tag nrho ntawm sab hauv "tsiaj qus". "massif. Hauv kev txhais lus ntawm Golosov, lub ntsiab lus qhia nws qhov xwm yeem: qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm lub vajvoog thiab lub xwmfab, ntsug thiab kab rov tav - qhov "pob caus" loj hlob mus rau qhov ntsuas ntawm lub tsev thiab ua rau nws poob zoo sab nraud mus rau qhov qauv.
Hauv Bavykin's project, qhov kev sib txuas nrog daim qauv qub tsim kho nws tus kheej dua, zoo li yog yub tawm. Lub tsev, rau pom tseeb yog vim li cas ntawm kev muaj peev xwm, nws yog ntau dua li feem ntau avant-garde tej yaam num - 27 plag tsev. Cov nplai nce ntxiv rau cov rog kom tau ntau tus cantilever "cov kab ke" - hloov ntawm ib qho, muaj plaub ntawm lawv, ntawm qhov sib nrug. Plaub hauv pem teb - ib qho sib dhos, kho thiab ua kom sib npaug ntawm lub khob puag ncig ntawm ib lub tog raj kheej loj heev. Vim tias rov ua dua, cov consoles rov qab ua qhov sib txawv deb rau "txuas hauv" ntawm kab ntawv loj heev.
Qhov no yuav tsis paub meej rau txhua tus, tab sis Bavykin ua ke cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev hloov pauv iav ntawm 27-tog raj kheej rau hauv flutes-flutes ntawm Doric qhov kev txiav txim. Cib nplaim ntsia zoo li txawv tshaj plaws uas nws ua rau koj xav, ntxov los sis tom qab ntawm lub tswv yim hais tias peb tab tom ntsib tus xeeb ntxwv ntawm ib kem uas tau loj hlob ntawm qhov ntawd los ntawm 10-15 zaug, lossis ntau dua, nws qhov kev hloov pauv hloov pauv ntawm qhov loj me.
Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem rov nco qab tias Golosov thaum ntxov thiab lig dhau los muaj cov haujlwm nrog kev ua kom dhau deb, dav thiab luv, Doric cov kab, cov nplaim loj uas zoo ib yam li cov uas siv hauv qhov haujlwm Bavykin tshiab.
Thiab tseem - tias tsib xyoos ua ntej Golosov los tsim lub club rau lawv. Zuev, qhov haujlwm nto moo ntawm Adolf Loos tau tshwm sim, tus tuam tsev hauv skyscraper nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib kem, thaum kawg tshem lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem classical los ntawm qeb ntawm "me". Thiab tseem qhov tseeb tias qhov no heev kem flaunts ntawm lub logo ntawm Bavykin kev cob qhia, tau muaj nrog ua ke nrog tus dev tawv ntoo los ntawm nws cov duab kos ntawm lub sijhawm "ntawv".
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, txoj kev uas yog xav nyob rau hauv architecture ntawm lub tsev nyob rau Avtozavodskaya zoo li zwm rau “ntawv architecture”. Tsis muaj dab tsi zam, cov ntawv xov xwm-zoo li ntawm no; tsis muaj bevels, folds, xav paub. Ib cov lus tshaj tawm rov qab los ntawm xyoo 1920, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam typological - piv txwv, kaum hauv qab ntawm lub tsev tau muab rau cov chaw nres tsheb, theem ntawm cov uas tsis muaj sab nrauv phab ntsa, uas radically daws cov teeb meem ntawm qhov cua. Tus kws ua haujlwm txoj haujlwm ntawm no nthuav tawm qee yam, sib sib zog nqus qib, tsis zoo nkauj thiab tsis zoo, tab sis theej typological thiab semantic. Bavykin tshawb txog avant-garde yuav luag ua tib zoo thiab meej raws li cov kws tshaj tawm kev kawm txog yam khoom qub. Thiab ntawm txoj kev tawm, nws hloov tawm tias lawv tsis nyob deb ntawm ib leeg.
