Lub tsev ntoo Perm qhib kev sib tw tsim vaj tsev tau tsim tsa thaum kawg xyoo dhau los los ntawm Perm Design Development Center nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm hauv Cheeb Tsam Kev Lag Luam, Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Lag Luam thiab Rossa Rakenne SPb LLC (tshwj xeeb faib khoom ntawm HONKA hauv Russia). Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev sib tw no yog qhov tsim los ntawm lub tsev txhab nyiaj ntawm cov qauv ntoo thawm vaj tsev ntawm cov tib neeg thiab cov tsev me-chav tsev, uas yav tom ntej tuaj yeem siv ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Thaj Chaw Zoo. Tias yog vim li cas ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib tw yog qhov yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv kev txiav txim siab tsis tsuas yog cov kev hloov tshiab niaj hnub hauv "ntsuab" kev tsim, tab sis kuj tseem muaj huab cua puag thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm thaj av cov khoom siv raw.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, txog 80 txoj haujlwm sib tw rau cov npe ntawm "Perm Ntoo Lub Tsev". Lawv cov architecture thiab ua raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev sib tw tau raug soj ntsuam los ntawm pawg neeg saib xyuas, uas, ntxiv rau qhov tau hais Totan Kuzembaev, kuj suav nrog tus kws kes duab vajtse Andrei Ivanov, editor-in-chief ntawm Architectural Bulletin magazine Dmitry Fesenko, tus thawj coj ntawm National Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Qes Qis thiab Tsev Me Siv Elena Nikolaeva, ua yeeb yam. Minister of Industry, Innovation thiab Science ntawm Lub Thaj Av Zoo Dmitry Drobinin; thiab Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Tso Cai ntawm Tsoomfwv Cov Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Lavxias Sergey Shamarin.
Hauv kev xaiv tsa "Ntoo Vaj Tsev ntawm Yav Tom Ntej", qhov project "XVOYAdom" los ntawm Semyon Shavman raug lees paub tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Lub npe zoo ua rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim kho thiab ua haujlwm ntawm tus qauv no: tus kws kes duab vajtse hais kom siv cov pob tw ntoo ntawm cov ntoo loj tuaj rau ntawm qhov chaw raws li tus qauv thauj khoom. Qhov tseeb, ib lub tsev ntawm no dhau los ua ib thaj chaw ntawm ob peb tsob ntoo: lawv cov hauv paus system muab lub tsev nyob nrog dej, thiab cov viav vias viav vias rau hauv cov cua - hluav taws xob ntxiv. Semyon Shavman npaj yuav ua rau insulate phab ntsa ntawm nws "XVOYA lub tsev" nrog "khib nyiab" los ntawm kev tsim khoom ntoo, uas yog, sawdust, ntoo chips thiab cones, thiab los npog sab nraud nrog lub hnub ci. Lub hauv paus tsim qauv zoo sib xws tau tsim lub hauv paus ntawm "VILLA (J)" qhov project los ntawm Alexander Ryabsky thiab Dmitry Baryudin, tau lees paub tias yog tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws hauv tsev ntoo hauv "qeb" qeb. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm no yog tsim los ntawm cov cav ntoo cylindrical ntsug, muab tso rau hauv lub voj voog ua plaub lub tsev, thiab cov chaw ntiag tug tau tsim raws li nyias muaj nyias cov nplais, "tawg" ntawm ntau theem ntawm lub tsev.
Vyacheslav Permyakov yeej hauv kev xaiv tsa "Tus kheej lub tsev ntoo hauv cov qeb" Kev khwv nyiaj txiag "nrog txoj haujlwm" Lub tsev-tsev cog khoom ". Qhov chaw nyob me me no tau ua ke nrog lub vaj tsev ntsuab ci ntsa iab, uas, yog tias xav tau, tuaj yeem ci thiab yog li hloov mus rau hauv lub vaj caij ntuj no. Tus kws ua choj cia siab rau qhov kev ua tau zoo thiab nrawm ntawm lub tsev: nyob hauv plawv ntawm nws txoj kev tsim qauv yog ob chav volumetric ntoo thav duab. Ib lub thav duab kuj yog "Khata" (Sergey Markov, Alexey Afonichkin, Andrey Orlov) - qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev xaiv tsa "Me chav tsev ntoo tsev" - cov kws sau ntawv uas hloov kho geometry ntawm Lavxias lub tsev pheeb suab rau qhov kev xav tau niaj hnub.
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov theem ntawm txhua qhov haujlwm uas tau xa rau qhov kev sib tw yog qhov siab heev, thiab tsis muaj qhov "dhau los" ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm kev sib tw. Totan Kuzembaev paub tseeb tias qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov no tsis yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm kev sib tw: “Tam sim no daim ntawv tso cai yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua hauv Urals. Nws yog qhov zoo siab kom paub tias cov neeg nyob ntawm no xav tsis yog hais txog kev lag luam xwb, tab sis kuj hais txog kev txhim kho ib puag ncig uas lawv nyob, hais txog kev rov kho ntoo - ib qho ntawm cov tuam tsev tsim khoom hauv Lavxias”. Dmitry Fesenko, nyeg, sau tseg tias kev sib tw uas tau coj mus ua kom pom tsis yog cov neeg paub pom zoo ntawm Perm cov kws tshaj lij nrog cov qauv ntawm "ntsuab" architecture, tab sis kuj lawv txaus siab sim nrog ntau yam thiab cov qauv. Yog li, pawg neeg pab txiav txim tau nthuav tawm nrog lub tsev pheeb suab Lavxias teb sab, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm "chalets", thiab txawm tias lub tsev nyob hauv tsev Nyij Pooj, masterfully hloov mus rau Lavxias teb sab huab cua puag.
