Cov kws ua yeeb yam - Natalia Khlebtsevich (Moscow) thiab Grigory Kapelyan (New York) tau ua yeeb yam duab thiab duab kos duab, ceramics thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm lub rooj nthuav dav. Ua tsaug rau ntau yam ntawm cov tswv yim, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntawv, cov lus nthuav dav ua rau muaj kev zoo siab heev thaum xub thawj siab thiab ua rau qhov xav paub. Xws tsis sib xws tsis tsuas yog lom zem, tab sis kuj cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov rov ua dua uas yog qhov tseeb uas tsis paub hauv kev kos duab tam sim no, tawm ntawm qhov no thiab nyob ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Khlebtsevich thiab Kapelyan, qhov eclecticism yog tsim los ntawm cov sau phau ntawv lawv tus kheej ua kev txuas ntxiv. Raws li rau lub hauv paus pib, ob leeg neeg ua yeeb yam xa mus rau Lavxias avant-garde ntawm thaum ntxov thib nees nkaum xyoo raws li qhov kev coj ncaj qha thiab kev txhawb nqa txoj hauv kev los nrhiav lawv cov lus hauv kev ua yeeb yam.
Cov haujlwm ua ntej tshaj plaws los ntawm tus kws ua yeeb yam Natalia Khlebtsevich qhia ntawm lub rooj nthuav qhia yog cov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sim npe nrov Suprematist hauv ceramics los ntawm Malevich thiab Suetin. Cov duab kos thiab kev pleev xim rau ntawm Grigory Kapelyan yog qhov nthuav dav heev thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab nrog rau kev kho cov organic ntawm lub tsev kawm Filonov. Nws tau tso dag li cas cov style ntawm Lavxias avant-garde nyob rau hauv cov lus sib dhos ntawm Khlebtsevich thiab Kapelyan kis tau tus cwj pwm thiab txawm tias cov xwm txheej ntawm tus kawg classic. Hauv cov haujlwm no tsis muaj qhov qhia txog qhov kev poob siab, rhuav kev coj noj coj ua, tsis muaj ib txoj kev taug ntawm cov neeg npaj lub ntiaj teb tshiab (txawm tias hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev kos duab). Kev tsis txaus siab ntawm nws cov kev xav lub ntsiab, cov qauv ntawm Lavxias avant-garde thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st tseem muaj vim muaj ntau dua los yog tsawg dua li cov ntsiab lus hauv kev xav, nrog rau kev sim nrog ntau yam txheej txheem thiab cov ntaub ntawv.
Hmoov zoo, cov kws ua yeeb yam Khlebtsevich thiab Kapelyan tsis txwv lawv tus kheej rau tib hom. Yog li, cov phaj ceramic, uas qhia tawm rau cov pej xeem muaj npe nrov sau cov ntawv ntawm Grigory Kapelyan, yog qhov tseeb tseem muaj sia, tab sis twb yog ib zaj dab neeg los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav hauv kev kos duab xyoo 1960. Cov ntawv sau no yog sau los ntawm Kapelyan (uas tseem yog ib tus kws sau ntawv) rau ib phau ntawv luam tawm ua ke nrog tus kws kos duab William Brueh xyoo 1969 txog 9 daim (luam 10 daim ntawv yuav tsum muab phau ntawv ntawd lub sijhawm los ntawm ib yam khoom ntawm kev kos duab ntshiab rau hauv txwv tsis pub samizdat) … Cov ntawv luam ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm tam sim no tau khaws cia ntawm MOMA, thiab phau ntawv nws tus kheej tau luam tawm ob peb xyoos tom qab hauv Fabkis thiab muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw Pompidou ntawm Sonia Delaunay.
Cov kev ua haujlwm tsis ntev los no los ntawm Natalia Khlebtsevich, kuj tau nthuav tawm ntawm qhov chaw ua yeeb yam, mob siab rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev nco thiab kev sib txuas ntawm lub sijhawm. "Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm" yog kev ua haujlwm thiab txhua yam cuam tshuam rau tus kheej ntawm qhov tseem ceeb thiab kev nyiam ntawm kev kos duab niaj hnub no. Hauv lub thawv ntoo tsaus, rov qab los ntawm lub teeb pom kev tsis pom kev zoo, hauv dej, zoo li yog hauv lub ntiajteb txawj nqus xoom, cov duab qub, daim npav ua tswv cuab, thiab cov ntawv luam ntawm qee cov ntawv ntab ntab. Cov txheej ntawm lawv yog kev lom zem heev, tab sis raus rau hauv dej (daim duab ntawm ob lub sijhawm thiab oblivion, "lawv tsis kub nyhiab hauv hluav taws, lawv tsis poob dej hauv dej") cov ntawv sib txawv, cov cim ntawm lub cim xeeb, ib qho kev xav kiag li mesmerizing. Hauv txoj haujlwm no, tus kws kos duab siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab kawg, "cov ntaub ntawv" tau muab pov rau hauv cov ntawv nyias thiab yas los ntawm cov pawg tshwj xeeb, sib tov ntawm faience thiab cellulose.
Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nthuav tawm yog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Kapelyan thiab Khlebtsevich "Lo Lus thiab Deed", twb tau qhia ntawm XIII International Festival ntawm Architecture thiab Sab Hauv Tsim "Hauv Qab ru tsev ntawm lub tsev" thiab xaiv rau Kandinsky nqi zog Cov. Phab ntsa yog ua los ntawm ci ci cib nrog inscriptions rau lawv. Cov no yog cov fused khub ntawm cov lus, xws li "nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj", "luag thiab kev txhaum," "txhua lub sijhawm" peb feem ntau siv hauv kev hais lus txhua hnub. Cov lus hais ntawm binomials zoo li cib ntsa hauv lub tsev txuas ntawm peb cov lus thiab txoj kev xav. Hauv txoj haujlwm no, cov kws ua yeeb yam Kapelyan (hauv qhov xwm txheej no, saib xyuas "lo lus") thiab Khlebtsevich (pom meej, tswj hwm ntawm "kis") tau sim kom ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv thiab pov thawj ntawm qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas muaj nyob hauv peb lub neej txhua hnub, tab sis uas yuav tsis paub rau peb txog tam sim no. Qhov kev teeb tsa no kuj yog yooj yim tsuas yog - rov qab, xim pob zeb ib nrab nyob hauv cov pob zeb hnyav, thiab ib feem (raws li tus sau phau ntawv lub tswv yim uas tsis siv lub sijhawm no) yws rau saum huab cua. Nws tseem ntxiv rau ntxiv tias cov lus hais ntawm binomials no yog Ameslikas txoj haujlwm ywj pheej ntawm Kapelyan, tsis ntev los no luam tawm hauv nws phau ntawv "Tawm Ntawm Cov Ntsiab Lus".
Kev nplua nuj thiab cov cwj pwm ntawm cov ntawv sau uas sau rau lawv tus kheej, hauv qhov tseeb ntawm cov lus, cov khoom thiab cov duab ntawm Grigory Kapelyan, qhia txog cov kev sib txuam ntawm kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj thiab keeb kwm ntawm tus kheej. Ntawm qhov one tes, cov ntawv nyeem no yog txuas ntxiv ntawm kev sim ntawm tsev kawm ntawv Lavxias lub tswv yim. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lawv cov kev nplua nuj yog ib qho kev tsis txaus ntseeg uas qhov tseeb tias Grigory Kapelyan yog ob tus kws kos duab thiab tus kws sau ntawv. Los ntawm qhov thib peb, Kapelyan tau loj hlob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, cov ntawv sau thiab sau fonts. Nws txiv yog tus qauv tsim qauv ntawm Leningrad Higher Artistic thiab Technical Institute - tus phooj ywg ntawm Moscow VKHUTEMAS / VKHUTEIN. Thiab xws li cov yob thiab txuas hauv kos duab yog ib txwm xav tsis thoob thiab ntxim hlub. Cov no suav nrog qhov tseeb hais tias ib qho kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam sawv cev nrog lawv txoj haujlwm ua piv txwv ntawm kev nce zuj zus ntawm Lavxias kos duab ntau pua xyoo dhau los, tau qhib ncaj qha ntawm Rozhdestvenka nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm VKHUTEMAS gallery, uas yog keeb kwm alma-mater ntawm tag nrho Lavxias avant-garde.
