Hnub Tuesday, Moscow Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Sergei Sobyanin tau qhia txog tsoomfwv Moscow rau tus thawj coj tshiab ntawm lub peev thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Moscow Committee rau Architecture and Construction - Sergei Kuznetsov thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Moscow Committee rau Architecture and Construction - Andrey Antipov, RIA Novosti lus ceeb toom. Nws tau npaj tias Moskomarkhitektura yuav yog lub luag haujlwm rau txhua qhov teeb meem txuj ci, xws li kev tshaj tawm kev pom zoo, kev pom zoo ntawm cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm, thiab tus thawj coj vaj tsev yuav koom nrog hauv kev txhim kho hauv nroog loj, cov phiaj xwm loj thiab tsim lub nroog cov duab. Ib qho ntxiv, lub nroog cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog npaj tsim lub tsev tsim qauv vaj tsev hauv qab tus thawj kws kes duab vajtse, uas yuav suav nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub zej zog tshaj lij. Ua ntej nws teem caij, 35-xyoo-laus Sergei Kuznetsov yog tus koom tes nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Speech Choban & Kuznetsov cov kws kes duab vajtse, ntawm nws cov haujlwm: ib qho chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Leninsky Prospekt, Aquatics Palace hauv Kazan, tus lej ntawm Olympic chaw hauv Sochi thiab kev txhim kho ntawm cov nroog npaj cov ntaub ntawv rau Skolkovo Innovation Center …
Sergey Kuznetsov, ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb uas tau ntsib nws hauv nws txoj haujlwm tshiab, tawm suab: tsim txoj hauv kev tsim kev sib tw ncaj ncees, daws qhov teeb meem nrog kev tsim kho mus ntev, nrhiav kev sib txig sib luag ntawm cov qub tsev thiab cov tsev tshiab hauv lub nroog chaw, siv cov haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm ZIL, Krasny Oktyabr, Trekhgornaya Manufactory "thiab ib qho chaw ua si nyob hauv Zaryadye. “Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus thawj saib vajtse yog tsim cov tsev zoo kom tsim kho tau yooj yim. Kuv xav tau tiag tiag tsim nyog thiab zoo tshaj plaws cov kws tsim qauv los tsim qauv rau lawv, thiab kuv ntseeg tias txoj ntsiab cai ntawm kev sib tw. Kev sib tw yog cov av hauv av uas qhov kev tsim zoo zoo yuav tsum loj hlob, "nws hais hauv kev sib tham nrog archi.ru. Sergei Kuznetsov ntseeg hais tias Moscow xav txhim kho "cov haujlwm loj thiab tseem ceeb nrog kev teb zoo thoob ntiaj teb," suav nrog kev sib tw nrog kev koom tes ntawm txawv tebchaws cov kws tshaj lij. Txawm li cas los xij, nws hais txog tias feem ntau nws yog cov neeg ua vaj tse Lavxias feem ntau uas yuav tsum tsim qauv hauv Moscow. Hauv kev xam phaj nrog RIA Novosti, Sergei Kuznetsov tau hais tias muaj kev tsis txaus ntawm cov neeg taug kev thiab thaj chaw pej xeem hauv Moscow. Tus thawj kws lij choj tshiab tau hais tias, "Tseem tshuav teeb meem uas tuaj yeem tsim thiab yuav daws tau - qhov zoo ntawm cov haujlwm uas tau ua," Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws hais tias kev hloov loj ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev qub txeeg qub teg ntawm Moscow yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kwv yees li 20 xyoo.
Feem ntau ntawm Sergei Kuznetsov cov npoj yaig hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm hauv lub tsev kawm architectural tau coj zoo rau cov xov xwm ntawm nws kev teem caij. "Kuv ntseeg tias, ntawm ib sab, Sergei muaj qhov pom tshiab tam sim ntawm kos duab thiab kev npaj hauv nroog. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws ntaus nqi zoo thiab kev ua tau ntev ntawm cov tsev ntau heev. Thiab qhov thib peb, nws muaj European pom ntawm architecture, "kws kes duab vajtse Sergei Tchoban hais rau Bolshoi Gorod magazine. Tus thawj coj ntawm ABD tus kws kes duab vajtse tus thawj coj hauv chaw ua haujlwm Boris Levyant tau tsom mus rau kev faib cov thawj coj ntawm tus thawj coj vaj tsev thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Moscow Pawg Thawj Coj Saib Xyuas Kev Tsim Kho thiab Lub Tuam Tsev: tau ploj zuj zus lawm. Hauv kuv lub tswvyim, txoj kev teeb tsa no qhia txog tus cwj pwm ntawm kev coj noj coj ua hauv nroog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv thaib. Kws kes duab vajtse Sergei Skuratov ntseeg hais tias lub zej zog kws tshaj lij yuav tsum tau xaiv nws tus kheej ua tus thawj coj vaj tsev hauv nroog Moscow. Tus kws kes duab vajtse Boris Uborevich-Borovsky pom zoo nrog nws: "Peb tsis tau sab laj, nws yog kev txiav txim siab ywj pheej ntawm tsoomfwv hauv nroog. Yog lawm, nws yog qhov zoo uas lub nroog tsoom fwv xaiv cov hluas, nquag thiab muaj tswv yim, tab sis qhov no yog lwm rooj plaub, tus kws tsim vaj tsev tsis yog tus thawj tswj hwm, nws yog tus muaj cai ua ntej ntawm txhua yam”.
Thib rau qhov kawg ntawm chav ua haujlwm ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm thaj chaw hauv nroog Moscow tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Yim Hli 22-23. Cov pawg kws kes duab vajtse uas koom nrog kev sib tw tau nthuav tawm lawv cov tswv yim rau cov kws tshaj lij rau lub sijhawm kawg, suav nrog thaj chaw ntawm pawg tswj hwm. Yog li, tus kws kes duab vajtse Andrey Chernikhov tau thov tso Tsoomfwv Qibsiab nrog rau cov chaw haujlwm thiab cov tsev xauj nyob hauv thaj av ntawm Moscow Lub Chaw Lag Luam. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tsim cov dej num tsis tiav ntawm Malevich, Ivan Leonidov thiab El Lissitzky nyob ntawd, tus kws kos duab ntseeg. Cov sawv cev ntawm Grumbach's Rhiav thiab Ostozhenka architectural Bureau tseem ntseeg tias cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum nyob hauv nroog Moscow qub. Lawv npe Zaryadye thiab lub tsev keeb kwm ntawm Peter the Great Military Academy raws qhov chaw tau. Cov kws ua haujlwm ntawm Ostozhenka tawm tsam qhov kev tso kawm ntawm Tsoomfwv Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tseem Ceeb hauv Kommunarka, txij li xyoo 1930 tau muaj kev tua ntau nyob rau ntawd. Cov ntawv xov xwm Izvestia sau tias tsim ib qho chaw nco zoo nyob hauv nco txog cov neeg raug dag hais txog kev tswjfwm ntawm kev nom kev tswv. Ntxiv rau, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub chaw lis haujlwm ntseeg hais tias ib txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tuaj yeem tsoo rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm chaw nres tsheb Kievsky, thiab cov tsheb ciav hlau ntev tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Belorussky. Dutch architecture pab pawg OMA ntseeg hais tias muaj ntau lub tsev qhia ntawv tuaj yeem nyob ze rau Vnukovo tshav dav hlau. Thiab cov chaw so yuav tsum pauv mus rau thaj chaw uas twb muaj tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb uas sib haum nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm chav haujlwm. Piv txwv li, hauv Chertanovo, qhov chaw muaj ntau tus neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw nyob, pab pawg tau thov hloov ntaub ntawv ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm, thiab Ministry of Finance mus Rublevka. Thaum lub sijhawm kawm tiav, pab pawg Fabkis L'AUC tau tawm tswv yim los tsim hauv "tshiab" Moscow ib qho "analogue ntawm Hollywood" - Moscowllywood. Raws li cov kws kes duab vajtse, nws tuaj yeem ua qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm qhov kev lag luam muaj tswv yim, nrog rau kev ua si lom zem thiab chaw ua si puam. Raws li Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Moscow rau Nroog Tsim Txoj Cai thiab Kev Tsim Kho Vaj Tsev Marat Khusnullin, tag nrho cov kev tawm tswv yim tsim nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm yuav raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm tsoomfwv Moscow thiab yuav tsim cov hauv paus ntsiab lus rau siv rau txoj kev npaj. Thiab kev sib tw rau cov phiaj xwm tswv yim ntawm Moscow thaj chaw hauv cheeb tsam tuaj yeem tshaj tawm xyoo no.
Lub lim tiam no cov pej xeem kev ua haujlwm "Arkhnadzor" tau tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog qhov zoo li ntawm cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov duab kos vaj tsev, Melnikov tsev. Cov kws tshaj lij koom nrog lawv lub ntsej muag nrog kev ua haujlwm raug coj ntawm thaj chaw tsim kho, qhov chaw Melgunov lub tsev raug puas thaum lub Yim Hli thaum ntxov, thiab qhov chaw uas tau npaj los tsim ntau txoj hauv kev. Tshooj lus ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam hauv lub sijhawm qub txheej thaum ub hauv Tsoomfwv Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Theem Nthuav Tawm hauv Ministry of Culture (FNMS) tau xaus lus tias yog tias kev ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv, Melnikov lub tsev tsis tuaj yeem sawv. FNMS ua ke nrog "Arkhnadzor" tau xa ib tsab ntawv mus rau Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws ntawm Vladimir Vladimir Medinsky, tus Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Moscow Sergei Sobyanin, tus thawj coj ntawm Moscow City Heritage Site Alexander Kibovsky thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Moscow Architecture Committee Andrey Antipov nrog kev thov kom cawm nto moo monument ntawm avant-garde.
Cov tub ceev xwm St. Petersburg tau tso cai rau kev tsim ua 463- meter Gazprom skyscraper Lakhta Center hauv Primorsky District. Cov ntawv tso cai tau muab tawm vim yog qhov tau txais qhov xaus zoo ntawm Glavgosexpertiza, cov ntawv xov xwm Kommersant sau. Txoj kev tsim kho tau npaj pib ua ntej lub xyoo no xaus. Tus sawv cev tam ntawm Lavxias rau UNESCO hauv Fab Kis, Victoria Kalinina, tau hais tias kev tsim kho ntawm Lakhta Center tuaj yeem ua rau tshem tawm ntawm St. Petersburg los ntawm cov npe ntawm Cov Chaw Thoob Ntiaj Teb. Nws hais ntxiv tias qhov no yog kev ntsuas huab, tab sis yog tias skyscraper cuam tshuam cov keeb kwm pom zoo, ces UNESCO yuav txo qis thaj chaw ntawm lub nroog, uas tau pom tias yog Lub Chaw Thoob Ntiaj Teb. Cov neeg sawv cev thiab cov neeg tawm tswv yim hauv nroog tau sau tsab ntawv qhib rau tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws St. Lawv tseem npaj yuav tiv toj rau tus thawj tswj hwm thiab UNESCO. Lub sijhawm no, Lavxias tus neeg sawv cev tam rau UNESCO thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Ntiaj Teb, Eleonora Mitrofanova, tau hais rau Interfax tias lub koom haum thoob ntiaj teb tsis tau tswj txoj kev tsim lub Chaw Lakhta, txij li nws yuav tau tsim tsa los ntawm Tuam Tsev Cuab Yeej Cuab Ntiaj Teb Thoob Ntiaj Teb. "Yog li, cov tub ceev xwm tuaj yeem daws cov teeb meem no yam tsis muaj UNESCO," nws hais. Thiab tsis muaj thaj chaw rau tsis suav St. Petersburg los ntawm Cov Ntawv Teev Tseg Thoob Ntiaj Teb, Mitrofanova ntxiv. Tam sim no, UNESCO cov neeg sawv cev tab tom tos qhov kev txiav txim siab los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog txog qhov muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam ntawm Qhov Chaw Rau Lakhta ntawm kev pom ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam.
