Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim qauv ntawm VTB Arena Park muaj hnub nyoog li ntawm 15 xyoos thiab feem ntau yog qhov tseem ceeb "lub ntsiab lus" ntawm lub sijhawm tshiab ntawm Moscow architecture. Nws tau npaj ua lub tsev ua haujlwm feem ntau, ntawm qee kis nrog thaj chaw loj heev, tab sis thaum kawg txoj kev ua lag luam tau ua cov haujlwm sib xyaw: ib lub tsev so Hyatt, 4 chav ua haujlwm hauv tsev, cov chav tsev. Nws txo qis hauv qhov ntim mus txog 400,000 m2, thiab tus qauv tsim tau muab faib nruab nrab ntawm ob lub tuam txhab: SPICH thiab TPO "Reserve", thiab cov qub qub tau tuav txoj haujlwm ntawm tus tsim qauv dav dav, tab sis cov teeb meem yas ntawm cov tuam tsev sib npaug sib npaug. Ib xyoo dhau los, peb tau hais txog zaj dab neeg ntawm kev tsim qauv thiab xav tias thawj theem ua tiav los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Tam sim no txoj kev, nyob ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj txoj kev thauj mus los hauv nroog Moscow, ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm Peb Txoj Kev Thauj Tsheb Sib Nraus thiab Leningradka, thiab paub zoo tias tsawg kawg yog txhua tus neeg tsav tsheb hauv lub nroog, tau ua tiav thiab tuaj yeem raug txiav txim siab pom zoo - qhov kev siv tau 7 xyoo.
Kaum ob lub tsev nyob hauv txoj kab Thib peb ntu ntawm Novaya Bashilovka Txoj Kev, ntawm thaj chaw nthuav dav rau Maslovka. Ntawm kev tshuam - Hyatt tsev so, tom qab ntawd peb lub chaw ua haujlwm; qhov dav, pentahedral ib feem yog nyob ntawm VTB Arena Park thaj chaw nyob ntawm 6 chav tsev, ntxiv rau chav ua haujlwm ntauwd nyob rau sab nrauv, sab hnub tuaj, kaum ntsej muag ntawm TTK.
Txoj kab ntawm facades raws txoj kev loj yog ncaj, qhov nyuaj ntsib lub toj roob hauv pes tiaj ua si "Dynamo" hauv qhov dav. Thawj theem thiab theem thib ob yog cais los ntawm txoj kev ntawm boulevard, nyob rau ntau qhov chaw uas lub xiav "cap" ntawm lub chaw hloov kho tshiab tau pom meej.
Txoj hauv kev ua rau muaj qhov chaw hla ciav hlau nyob rau hauv Lub Cim Thauj Thib Peb, cia txoj hauv kev luv luv los ntawm lub tiaj ua si kom tau txais los ntawm Dynamo metro chaw nres tsheb mus rau cov tsev nyob ntawm ntug kev. Tab sis txhua txoj kev sab hauv ntawm thawj theem yog qhib rau txhua tus neeg thiab muaj kev saib xyuas zoo, koj tuaj yeem mus raws lawv. Lub chaw ntawm thaj chaw nyob thaj chaw yog kaw nrog kev txaus siab, tab sis cov ntim tau muab tso cais, nrog kev so, kom qhov chaw ntawd ib puag ncig rau lub qhov muag thiab cua.
Ntawm ob sab, lub tiaj ua si thiab txoj kev loj, cov vaj tse raug teeb tsa raws kab ke, yuav luag zoo li lub suab paj nruas, tsis muaj puffiness lossis sib xyaws, lub tsev pheeb suab hauv tsev, txawv, tab sis zoo sib xws, lossis lwm yam rov qab.
Raws li yog tias qhov kev sim tau coj ntawm no los txhawm rau hauv Moscow - lub nroog uas cheb "kev nruj" ntau tus neeg coj mus rau cov ntse tshaj plaws hauv nroog - cov cwj pwm ntawm kev txiav txim thiab kev sim kom tsis txhob poob nchav hauv kev hais tawm ntau cov ncauj lus.
Cov txheej txheem hauv ntau qhov tshwm sim zoo li yuav luag zoo li tus qauv rau kev txhim kho ib thaj chaw loj hauv nroog loj niaj hnub no. Nws yog qhov loj, tab sis tsis siab heev, feem ntau 11-16 plag tsev, thiab tsuas yog cov chav dej nyob deb tshaj plaws, ntawm Maslovka - ib qho chaw nyob, lwm qhov chaw ua haujlwm, nce mus rau 26 thiab 24. Nws yog ntau tus neeg, uas faib nruab nrab ntawm chaw ua haujlwm, tsev so thiab tsev nyob hauv los sib piv proportions … Hauv cov tuam tsev ntawm thawj theem muaj twb muaj chaw muag khoom thiab khw muag khoom nyob rau hauv av qis dua, nyob rau theem ob muaj chaw tshav puam nyob tsis muaj tsheb.
Nws nyob ib puag ncig ntawm txhua sab ntawm ntsuab, ob qho tib si ntoo thiab txoj cai dav heev: tag nrho cov no them nyiaj rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm ob txoj kev loj, uas, nyeg, muab cov khoom thauj tau zoo. Txhua lub ntsej muag muaj ntsej muag nrog lub teeb limestone, uas qhia meej meej txog cov xwm txheej siab ntawm ob lub tsev thiab chaw ua haujlwm, thaum ua haujlwm tib lub sijhawm kom ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam sab hauv ntawm kev tawg tshiab ntawm lub nroog. Nws yog qhov chaw deb ntawm Lub Nplhaib Peb, nws nyob ntsiag to, lub teeb thiab xis nyob ntawm no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hnub uas tshav ntuj, thaum vaj tse cuam tshuam thiab rov ua rau lwm tus, muaj ntau daim duab hnub ci.
Cov khaub ncaws ua ke muaj ob tus kws sau ntawv, Sergey Choban thiab Vladimir Plotkin, thiab nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm cov haujlwm ua haujlwm ib txwm, ntawm ib sab tes, lawv tau nruj me ntsis rau qhov kev txwv qhov siab, txoj kab ntsug ntawm cov fa facade txawv, dawb-pob zeb tsim code nrog tus nqi txaus ntawm iav. Tab sis, ntawm qhov tod tes, lawv tau nthuav tawm txhua qhov ntawm lawv cov kev qhia - sib tham, cov classics niaj hnub thiab tiam no modernism - txoj hauv kev uas pom tseeb tshaj plaws. Thiab lawv muab txhua tus neeg rau txoj hauv kev los sib piv lawv, thiaj li mus hais lus, hauv qhov chaw, hauv qhov chaw tiag tiag, txawm tias ua tib zoo saib chaw nyob.
Cov vaj tse ntawm SPICH cov chaw lis haujlwm, uas sawv cev rau cov kev qhia ua kom zoo nkauj, ntau yas thiab loj, tau tsim ib hom ncej ntawm cov lus sib xyaw, lub hauv paus ntawm nws qhov kev ruaj khov. Lub tsev so Hyatt qhib rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm thaj chaw nrog hle khaub ncaws trapezoid ntawm tis - tib lub ntsej muag sib luag rau nws qhov siab tshaj (26 plag tsev) lub tsev nyob ntawm ntug rov qab; hauv silhouette nws nws zoo li me ntsis lub taub hau thiab paws ntawm sphinx, uas kuj tseem ruaj khov. Ntawm ob sab, lub tsev "tswjhwm" los ntawm ob tog ib nrab-thaiv-ntas, thiab raws txoj kab nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev so, ob lub ntau me me, zoo ib yam rau ib leeg, tagnrho los ntawm SPICH yog txoj kab rau nws.
Kuv lees hais tias nws tsis muaj tseeb kiag los txhais tau rau Sergei Tchoban cov tuam tsev ua "kev cais" qhov no. Hloov chaw, lawv sawv cev tus ncej ntawm "hom qub" architecture (ntxiv rau hauv cov ntawv cim cim) hauv ib qho xwm txheej.
Lub Tsev Haujlwm Hayat ntsib txog Leningradskoye Shosse thiab siv lub luag haujlwm lub pob zeb loj ntawm lub taub hau lossis lub tus thawj tub ceev xwm hauv lub ncu pa. Kev mus tom ntej yog qhia los ntawm qhov kev cia siab ntawm kab rov tav, tab sis txwv los ntawm kub-tooj liab fluted ntsug; Lub ntsej muag ncaj qha tau kho raws li kab ntoo. Sib puag thiab kaum pob tw kom yooj yim tsoo rau rov qab-kev tsim qauv, cov yeeb yaj kiab nco txog ntawm Le Corbusier lub tsev-chav rau khaub ncaws, lossis ntawm chav tsim hluav taws xob thiab chav siv hluav taws xob hauv qhov dav dav, semicircular bay qhov rais - ntawm Vesnins. Lub tswv yim heev ntawm kev kwv yees lub tsev mus rau ib lub tsheb yog hais txog avant-garde, tab sis ntawm no nws tau khov kho nrog Art Deco: tsis muaj ib qho zoo li no tom qab tsim kho tshiab hauv Lavxias. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, Kuv nco qab qee yam los ntawm thaj chaw "tus tswv ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, ntawv xov xwm, chav dej tawm mus ncig sab nraud rau USSR." Xws li tus tswv tsev tuaj yeem tau chaw nyob hauv lub tsev so.
Lub tuam tsev thib ob yog chav tsev rau cov tsheb ciav hlau. Qhov thib ob lub tsev muaj tsawg hlau, tab sis ntau flutes thiab vaj huam sib luag. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sawv, thiab nws yog sib dua, txij li nws yog nkaus beige thiab pob zeb, thaum thawj lub tsev zoo li nws yog xim hlau ntau xim daj los ntawm qhov chaw nyob deb (kom paub meej ntxiv ntawm cov qauv thiab ntu ntawm lub tsev so, saib.
ntawm no).
Cov lus sib piv ntawm lub taub hau ua lub tsev nrog thaj chaw ua rau peb tau saib tshiab ntawm lub tsev txuas ntxiv: lawv yeej zoo li tus tub ntawm cov xim sib txawv thiab calibers. Tab sis lub pob zuj zus lub hnub qub kuj nthuav dav, li ntawd txoj hlua hloov mus ua ib yam dab tsi nyuab dua.
Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv thib ob iteration Hayat lub hull tau ruaj khov, tab sis muaj ob tis, ntawm theem thib peb tagnrho tau muab faib ua peb daim hulls: ob ntawm ob sab tau tsim los ntawm "Reserve", me me hauv nruab nrab los ntawm SPICH, - ntawm no rau thawj lub sij hawm sib thooj ntawm ob hom qauv tshaj tawm, thiab, nco ntsoov, cov style ntawm lub tsev "tsoos" kuj tseem txawv ntawm lub tsev so thiab yog consonant nrog tom qab lub tsev ntawm tib tus kws sau ntawv. Txoj kab thib peb no zoo li lub duav - ntawm no, ntawm lwm yam, qhov tig ntawm Arc ntawm tus ciam teb ntawm qhov complex thiab lub tiaj ua si ntxiv. Tag nrho peb lub tuam tsev yog cov chav ua haujlwm, nws nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv tias txoj kev-txoj kev ntawm tus neeg ncaws pob football Chislenko hla, uas faib cov chaw ua ob txoj kev sib luag, cais cov pej xeem los ntawm thaj chaw.
Qhov txawv ntawm txoj kev yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom ntawm no. Cov vaj tse ntawm Vladimir Plotkin, nyob rau ntawm cov npoo thiab tig rau ob sab pem hauv ntej, mus rau Lub Nplhaib Sib Thib Rau Thib Peb thiab cov chaw ua si, tshaj tawm meej lawv qhov sib txawv (ntau dua
ntawm no): dawb hloov ntawm beige, tsis muaj cornices, mobile minimalistic duab, lub teeb thiab yuav luag tsis hnyav. Lawv ua lub cev tiv thaiv tau zoo ntawm lub hom phiaj tab sis rugged saib tsev ua lub tsev so.
Lub tsev sab hnub poob tig mus rau lub tiaj ua si, txawm hais tias nws qhov kev txiav txim siab qhov siab (15 plag tsev), nws yog qhov sib piv hauv kev tsim rau lub tiaj ua si pavilion ua los ntawm nyias dawb pylonades. Cov txheej txheem zoo kab hauv cov kab dawb ua lub ntsej muag sib thooj rau cov kab mob hloov tau ntawm cov chaw qaum-cov yas yas.
Cov plag tsev ntawm no tau sib koom ua ke los ntawm ob qho mus rau txoj kab rov tav, thiab txoj kab ntsug, nyias thiab nquag, muaj kev sib luag ntawm sab qaum teb, taw qhia hauv cov phiaj xwm. Nyob rau hauv lub ntim ntawm lub siab thiab qis dua, ib lub kaum ntse ntse raug txiav obliquely thiab tsuas yog fenced raws lub contour los ntawm pob zeb ntxig ntoo: hauv qab nws yog ib qho ua tau kom dhau, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj muaj nyias pylonade puag ncig terrace thiab, hauv ntxiv rau, npog qhov ncauj qhov dim pa tawm.
Lwm lub tsev ntawm "Reserva", nyob rau sab ntawm Peb Lub Cim Thauj Peb, yog ntau "hauv nroog", sib sau ua ke thiab cov khoom siv. Lub hlwb yog ib-theem, tsis muaj kab rov tav sib txuas txhua - interwindow tuag yog cuam tshuam zoo li cov ntiv tes los yog metaphysical macrame: ut hais txog mus iav, lub hauv paus yog pob zeb.
Ntawm cov ces kaum, pob zeb thiab iav ua lwm txoj, ua raws ib cov ntshiab thiab yuav luag piav sab hauv; qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev yog "woven" xwm yeem, uas ua rau nws zoo li qee qhov yog "yam nyob hauv nws tus kheej". Lub luag hauj lwm rau kev kho dua tshiab asymmetry yog cov pylonads ntawm sab saum toj thiab hauv qab, plinth thiab saum nthab - qhov zoo nkauj "tsis muaj dab tsi kos" ntawm txoj siv tawv. Lub dag zog nyuaj ntawm lub tuam tsev sab hnub tuaj tam sim no thiab tom qab ntawd coj mus rau lub paj hlwb kev ua piv txwv ntawm novecento, zoo li yog lub Roman EUR raug hle nws cov hneev thiab tig me ntsis ntxiv, zoo li Rubik lub voos xwmfab; los yog unraveled zoo li daim ntaub.
Uas muab rau peb cov qauv sib txawv ntawm cov lus pom zoo rau lub sijhawm peb caug, sib piv nrog tsev ua tsev so, zoo li sawv cev rau lwm tus ncej ntawm cov tswv yim thiab cov xwm txheej. Txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho cov txheej txheem semantic yog li nyias ntawd, ib qho yuav tsum xav, yog tias xav tau, nws yuav yooj yim los ua pov thawj - lawv tsis muaj thiab tsis muaj nyob txhua. Tab sis qhov no, qhov tseeb, zoo dua li cov lus hais ncaj qha.
SPICH chav ua haujlwm, nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob qho no, yog tshaj tawm tsis zoo li lawv nyob rau ntau qhov kev saib xyuas, feem ntau nyob rau hauv kev sib cais ntau dua, kev ruaj khov thiab, ntawm chav kawm, kev ua kom zoo nkauj - ntawm no nws nyob ntawm nws qhov siab tshaj plaws: tag nrho 6 interfloor strips txuas lub ntim nrog dav dav yog ornamented Cov.
Carving yam - tiaj tus, loj, raws li nyob hauv lub tsev Byzantine, Tsev cawv thiab cov nyob ze Tsarskaya square; neoclassical kev xav tau. Cov fab muaj puag ncig, hauv nthab hauv tsev muaj cov “flutes” kab txaij. Tag nrho ua ke nws zoo li niaj hnub kev tso nyiaj, piv txwv li, Moscow Kitay-gorod.
Tab sis, rau txhua qhov kev tsim qauv qub nrog laurel sib cuam tshuam nrog lub pob tw, lub tsev tsis muaj lub pob zeb muaj pob zeb ua tiav, thiab nws cov plag tsev nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov ribbons muaj kiag li modernist voos bay qhov rais: ib qho facet yog iav, lwm qhov yog pob zeb - zoo li yog lub cev dai kom zoo nkauj tuav cov ib daim hlab ntawm ib co volumetric pob zeb-iav khiav … Yog tias peb rov qab mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb, muab rau hauv lub tsev so ntawm lub tsev so, tom qab no peb, txawm, pom nws lub cev muaj zog, ib hom "cov neeg kho tshuab tseem ceeb" ntawm tag nrho cov lus sib xyaw. Ntawm no, thawj thawj zaug, thiab tam sim ntawd mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws, ib qho kev dai kom zoo nkauj tau tshaj tawm - hauv ob qho kev hnov, lub cev ua kom ncaj ncees nws qhov chaw hauv qhov chaw hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg.
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zooming 1/5 VTB Chaw Ua Si Chaw Ntau Tshaj Chaw Ua Si, lub tsev 4, chaw ua haujlwm Yees duab © Alexey Naroditsky
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zooming 2/5 VTB Chaw Ua Si Chaw Sib Tw Ua Si multifunctional complex Duab © Alexey Naroditsky
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zooming 3/5 VTB Arena Park multifunctional complex, lub tsev 4, chaw ua haujlwm Yees duab © Alexey Naroditskiy
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zooming 4/5 VTB Arena Park multifunctional complex, lub tsev 4, chaw ua haujlwm Yees duab © Alexey Naroditsky
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zooming 5/5 VTB Chaw Ua Si Thaj Chaw Zoo nkauj muaj ntau lub chaw nyob, lub tsev 4, chaw ua haujlwm Yees duab © Alexey Naroditsky
Lub tsev 9 nyob rau sab nraud ntawm Chislenko Txoj Kev raws li tag nrho tsom iav nws tus "laurel" neeg nyob ze, yam tsawg kawg ntawm qhov siab, ntim thiab muaj cov pob tw ntoo. Tab sis nws yog qhov tsis tshua muaj ntsis, nws tsuas yog muaj peb lub voos nrog kev kos duab, nyob rau sab saud thiab hauv qab, cov duab kos yog yooj yim dua, cov fab yog cov tsis muaj zog thiab tsis zoo li "ncej", thiab "pom" ntawm cov duab peb sab yog hloov los ntawm cov xaib hloov thiab cov qhov rai tiv thaiv me ntsis mus rau hauv nruab nrab ib nrab, zoo ib yam li voos peb npaug ntawm qhov rais. Txawm li cas los xij, cov pob kws tsis tshwm ntawm no tuaj - lub tsev 9 zoo li dhau ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm cov duab pom nyob hauv chaw ua haujlwm chav tsev No. 5 mus rau cov chav tsev me.
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zooming 1/5 VTB Chaw Ua Si Chaw Sib Tw Ntau Ntau. ZhK, 9 lub Tsev Yees Duab © Alexey Naroditsky
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zooming 2/5 VTB Chaw Ua Si Chaw Sib Tw Ntau Ntau. ZhK, 9 lub Tsev Yees Duab © Alexey Naroditsky
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zooming 3/5 VTB Chaw Ua Si Chaw Sib Tw Ntau Ntau. ZhK, 9 lub Tsev Yees Duab © Alexey Naroditsky
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zooming 4/4 VTB Chaw Ua Si Chaw Sib Tw Ntau Ntau. ZhK, 9 lub Tsev Yees Duab © Alexey Naroditsky
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zooming 5/5 VTB Chaw Ua Si Chaw Sib Tw Ntau Ntau. ZhK, 9 lub Tsev Yees Duab © Alexey Naroditsky
Ib qho me me, tab sis qag tuav lub tsev 9 tau vau ob sab los ntawm ib nrab loj ntawm TPO "Txoj Cai Pov Tseg", cov tsev 10 thiab 6. Ob qho tib si nyob ib sab hla txoj kev mus rau chaw ua haujlwm hauv tsev 3 thiab 5 tau piav qhia saum toj no, tab sis yog tias ob vis-a-vis cov ntawv ceeb toom tsis pom kev sib tshooj sib txawv, tom qab ntawd Vladimir Plotkin muab cov kev daws teeb meem sib txawv rau cov tsev nyob: cov ntsej muag tau subordinated mus rau lub phiaj, qhov laj thawj ntawm uas yog qhov chaw siab tshaj - paim pellers, asymmetrically flanking iav pob, sau rau hauv kab rov tav tav tav. Lawv lub ntsej muag ntse zoo ib yam li cov hniav ntawm cov hniav dawb dawb riam, ntxiv ntxiv hais txog qhov sib txawv nrog cov ubiquitous puag ncig ntawm SPEECH cov tuam tsev. Muaj oval, ntawm no yog lub kaum ntse ntse, kuv tuaj yeem hais li cas.
Cov viav vias yog "sib txuas" rau ib sab, lub qhov rooj bay tau xa mus tib qho: muaj ntau ntawm lawv tig ntawm lub tiaj ua si, tsuas yog ib qho rau txoj kev, thiab los ntawm sab nraud ntawm Lub Koob Thauj Thib Peb tsis muaj qhov ntxaij txhua.
Cov ntxaij ntsej muag muaj kev ywj pheej zoo heev - peb twb piv rau rooj plaub thib 5 nrog kev weaving, tab sis ntawm no tus qauv zoo li lub hippie hws hws zoo nkauj: muaj ntau qhov iav ntawm ob sab thiab sab qab teb, thiab mus rau sab qaum teb lub pob zeb maj tuab Cov. Los ntawm sab ntawm lub tshav puam, cov nplais ploj ploj, tab sis lub xov tooj txawb hloov sib dhos tseem muaj, muaj kev sib txuam los ntawm tiaj tus.
Peb lub vaj tse thaj chaw ntawm Sergei Tchoban - tseem nrog U-shaped txoj kev npaj thiab tis rau lub tshav puam. Lub tsev nyob rau sab nraud ntawm Maslovka, raws li peb nco ntsoov, nce siab heev ntawm qhov nruab nrab, mus txog 26 plag tsev. Peb tau muab piv rau nws nrog Sphinx, nws muaj lub cev ua kom pom tseeb, piv rau lub tswv yim tsim los ntawm Stalinist skyscraper - tshwj xeeb los ntawm sab nraud. Koj tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo li yam tsis tau khob.
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zooming 1/5 VTB Chaw Ua Si Chaw Ntau Tshaj Chaw Ua Si, lub tsev 12 Daim Duab © Alexey Naroditsky
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zooming 2/5 VTB Chaw Ua Si Chaw Ntau Tshaj Chaw Ua Si, lub tsev 12 Daim Duab © Alexey Naroditsky
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zooming 3/5 VTB Arena Park multifunctional complex, tsev 12 Daim Duab © Alexey Naroditsky
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zooming 4/4 VTB Lub Chaw Ua Si Chaw Ntau Tshaj Chaw Ua Si, lub tsev 12 Daim Duab © Alexey Naroditsky
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zooming 5/5 VTB Chaw Ua Si Thaj Chaw Ntau Yam Chaw Sib Tsoo, lub tsev 12 Daim Duab © Alexey Naroditsky
Txhua peb SPICH lub tsev tseem ua haujlwm rau tib lub ntsiab lus, twb tshaj tawm hauv cov tuam tsev 4 thiab 9, - thov hais mus rau Art Nouveau ntawm xyoo pua 20, kom cov tuam tsev ua apotheosis ntawm keeb kwm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub typology ntawm cov tsev apartment. thiab cov chaw haujlwm hauv txhab nyiaj. Tej zaum txawm tias qhov tseem paub zoo tagnrho ntawm xyoo 1913. Cov kev xaiv yog qhov tseeb thiab nkag siab, ob qho tib si rau cov vaj tse thiab cov chaw haujlwm; Ntxiv mus, qhov qauv raug txhais nyob rau hauv kev dav dav, ntxiv rau kev niaj hnub nrog txoj kev xav saj rau cov kev daws niaj hnub thiab tib lub sijhawm, raws li peb pom saum toj no, nrog cov ntawv sau ntawm "Stalinist" architecture.
Peb lub tsev, ntxiv nrog rau cov ornamental ribbons thiab "flutes" hauv nthab, tau txais cov pob kws ua tiav - cov nplai zoo thiab, tau kawg, tsis muaj consoles. Tag nrho cov ces kaum yog cov sib npaug: tsev, projections thiab ntsug phab ntsa-hniav. Txhua lub tsev muaj risalits, dav thiab ntiav, qhov chaw lawv tau nruab rau hauv qhov chaw, qhov chaw ntawm lub faadeade tau txais ob asymmetrical risalits.
Cov nce ntawm qhov xaus ntawm tis pom saib ntawm lub tshav puam yog tag nrho-dav thiab iav, ua los ntawm cov iav dub nrog tsaus nti, zoo ib yam li cabochons hauv lub nplhaib, lawv pom tau txhim kho qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm tag nrho thiab me ntsis "khav theeb" nkhaus iav.
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zooming 1/4 VTB Lub Chaw Ua Si Chaw Sib Tw Ntau Ntau, lub vaj loog ntawm thaj chaw muaj chaw nyob Yees Duab © Alexey Naroditsky
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zooming 2/4 VTB Arena Park multifunctional complex, tshav puam ntawm ib puag ncig thaj chaw yees duab © Alexey Naroditsky
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zooming 3/4 VTB Chaw Ua Si Chaw Sib Tw Ua Si ntau txoj chaw, tshav puam ntawm ib puag ncig thaj chaw yees duab © Alexey Naroditsky
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zooming 4/4 VTB Arena Park multifunctional complex, tshav puam ntawm ib puag ncig thaj chaw Yees Duab © Alexey Naroditsky
Thiab thaum kawg, lub chaw ua haujlwm ntawm kaum tsev los ntawm Vladimir Plotkin. Lub tsev tus naj npawb 8, siab, tsuas yog 2 plag tsev tsawg dua nws thaj "neeg nyob ze". Yog hais tias tag nrho cov kev nthuav qhia nws tus kheej theej rau lub nroog thiab cov tiaj ua si nrog lub meej mom uas tsis muaj peev xwm, tom qab ntawd lub tsev no ua haujlwm dua. Nws siv tag nrho thiab txhais tau ob qho tib si nws qhov siab thiab lub kaum sab xis ntawm txoj kev khoov ntawm Lub Thib Peb Lub Nplhaib, nws yog ib qho ntawm cov accents uas VTB Arena Park ua rau nws tus kheej paub hauv nroog. Thaum mus txog ntawm ib sab ntawm Savelovsky chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau, nyob rau qee lub sijhawm nws zoo li tias nws yog peb zaug siab dua li lwm lub tsev, thiab sab nraud, ntawm Leningradka, qhov siab ntawm tus pej thuam thaum xub thawj ploj, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws yog zoo zoo li cas nws lub ces kaum tau ploj mus rau hauv qhov chaw, coj peb mus rau sab xis yuav luag zoo li lub tsheb tswj kav.
Lub ces kaum chav ua haujlwm ntau ntau muaj qhov qub qub thiab qhib li ob lub chaw ua haujlwm Reserva chav ua haujlwm, qhov thib peb thiab tsib, tab sis ntawm no nws tau npaj txawv. Tag nrho lub tsev yog subordinated mus rau lub teeb ci pom kev zoo, zoo ib yam li tus siv rau ntawm lub tsev kho mob hauv Kommunarka; nyob rau sab nraud ntawm daim phiaj ntsej muag yog embossed thiab nyias, ntawm cov kab sab hauv nws dav dua thiab dav, tab sis txhua qhov chaw nws yog qhov feem ntau ntawm cov kab ntsug thiab yooj yim, zoo li parallels thiab meridians ntawm lub ntiaj teb, tsis hloov pauv los ntawm ib qho kev sib tshooj zuj zus, tsis zoo "viav vias" thiab tswj hwm kom ruaj khov zoo meej. Tab sis qhov thinness ntawm cov kab ntawm sab nraud ua rau lub tsev tsis sib xws: ntawm no cov kab ntawm lub ntsej muag yog sib dua dua li ntawm lwm lub tsev thiab yog piv rau lub nthab ntawm lub tsev thib 3.
Qhov pom tseeb thiab yooj yim ntawm cov qauv fa emphasizeade hais txog qhov kev sib hloov ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub ntim: lub tsev zoo li peb lub caij qhib thaum pib ntawm kev hloov pauv. Qhov tig, ntawm chav kawm, yog nyob rau hauv kev sib dhos nrog qhov tig ntawm txoj kev, tab sis ib feem ntawm lub ntim zoo nkaus li zoo li "coj tawm", "nthuav tawm" - thiab nws tau hnov los ntawm tig ntawm lub dav hlau hauv qis qis dua nyob rau sab qaum teb faadeade los ntawm Maslovka sab ntawm tib lub kaum.
Nyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw, qhov qis qis txuas ntxiv rau sab qaum teb, txuas mus rau cov tsev nyob thaj tsam 12, los ntawm thaj tsam peb kab sib chaws. Ib koov tshwm hauv qab no - lub plooj uas muaj lub iav tsom iav tau so ntawm ob kab ntawm "ceg" heev nyias (thiab ib qho kev txhawb nqa loj). Nws qhib ib qho ntxiv, ntxiv, saib mus rau hauv lub tshav puam thiab los ntawm lub tshav puam mus rau lub skylight, thiab qhia meej txog cov lus sib dhos ntawm lub tsev, uas zoo li tau teeb tsa ib qho "ceg" zoo ib sab.
Ob lub tsev siab siab - chaw ua haujlwm "Reserva" (24 plag tsev) thiab thaj chaw SPICHA (26 plag tsev) - ua qhov siab ntxiv ntawm sab qaum teb ntawm txoj kev, uas, peb nco qab, nce los ntawm Leningradka mus rau Maslovka (thiab me ntsis ntxiv), los ntawm 2 plag tsev, los ntawm txoj kev loj mus rau lub tiaj ua si) … Nruab nrab ntawm lawv, ib qho kev sib tham tseem raug khi nyob rau hauv kev sib piv: symmetry-asymmetry, roundness-sharpness, solidity-lightness, - qhov thib peb hauv kab tom qab ua qhov nyuaj.
Txhua qhov kev sib tham tau tsim ntawm no yog tsim ntawm ntau cov tswv yim, thiab txhua zaus siv tus yuam sij tshiab. Txhua tus ntawm lawv tau sib koom ua ke los ntawm kev tshuav ntawm qhov nro thiab kev sib koom ua ke, txuas nrog kev piav qhia ntawm txhua qhov kev daws teeb meem. Ntawm no, txhua lub cev tuag yog cov lus tshaj tawm, ntxiv mus, ua ib feem ntawm qhov kev sib tham dav dav, ua tau xwm yeem los qhia cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ib txoj kev tshwj xeeb, hais txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov neeg nyob ze, tab sis sib haum nrog ib qho sib thooj.
Nws tsis yog thawj zaug uas Vladimir Plotkin thiab Sergei Choban tau nqa tawm txoj kev sim no, ib qho piv txwv ze tshaj plaws los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev mus kom ze yog Wine House club lub tsev hauv Sadovniki, qhov twg facades, kuj dawb-pob zeb, lwm txoj hauv kev. Cov piv txwv ntawm VTB Arena Park yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv qhov qauv no. Nws txawm tias tus sau phau ntawv "dhau" ua ke nrog tus saib tag nrho keeb kwm ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev tawm tsam ntawm architecture ntawm xyoo pua 20th: niaj hnub, avant-garde, kos duab deco, metaphysics ntawm cov ntawv hauv "daim ntawv" txhaj tshuaj, modernism thiab nws cov classic. version - subtly, yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam lawv cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm townspeople, tab sis txuag rau cov neeg uas xav xav txog architecture thiab xav txog nws. Lawv ua cov kauj ruam rau ib leeg: modernism yog qhov qub heev, muaj ntau txoj ntawm kev ntsug, thiab "niaj hnub" thiab kos duab kos duab yog raug rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom dav thiab sib koom ua ke nrog cov thev naus laus zis zoo nkauj ua cim ntawm tiam tam sim no.
Hauv qhov no, qhov kev sib tham ntawm cov lus qhia dhau los ua qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev muaj tswv yim ua haujlwm, uas ua rau nws siv tau rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam tsis yog tsuas yog cov kev ua lag luam uas niaj hnub muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm "cov nyom", tab sis kuj yog qee qhov tseem ceeb "kev xav". Ntxiv mus, kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntu tsis coj raws li cov cai ntawm cov classics thiab tsis yog raws li cov kev xav ntawm kev niaj hnub, tab sis tsim cov lus nug tshiab uas, tej zaum, tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm peb lub sijhawm. Piv txwv li, lo lus nug ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm kev sib txawv thiab qhov muaj cai siv ntawm "ntau hom lus".
Nco ntsoov tias cov ntsiab lus tau tsim muaj ntawm no yog muaj kev sib tham nrog kev sib tham hauv ntiaj teb ntau dua nyob hauv nroog: Moscow yog cov chaw haujlwm ntawm cov tuam tsev sawv cev rau cov chav kawm qub thiab tiam tam sim no, “Stalinist” cov sawv cev thiab cov lus niaj hnub, sib xyaw qee zaum los ntawm kev sib tsoo, qee zaum txhob txwm. Qee zaum lawv tsis nyiam sib cav sib ceg, ntau zaus lawv pheej sib cav. Ntawm no, ntawm Dynamo kev sib tshuam, qhov kev sib tham hloov mus rau qhov sib txawv, tswj hwm thiab ua siab ntev - xws li cov koom haum tshwj xeeb, qhov twg tsis muaj ib tus neeg cuam tshuam ib tus, zoo li yog tias txoj haujlwm yog ua piv txwv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws muaj peev xwm los tsim lub nroog tsis muaj kev nyiam nyob, loj txaus kom tau raws li kev txaus siab ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, tab sis tsis ntau dhau thiab sib piv hauv cov nplai nrog cov kev nyob sib ze.
Ncaj qha tej hom zoo tagnrho.
