Kws kes duab vajtse Artyom Nikiforov ua lub tsev ntoo tiav tag nrho hauv Repino, yog ib lub tsev muaj npe nrov hauv nroog nyob sab qaum teb. Qhov kev nthuav qhia nyob hauv lub ces kaum hav zoov, tsis deb ntawm txoj kev loj. Nws yog tsim rau plaub qhov chaw ua haujlwm: nws muaj plaub ob lub dav tis muaj qhov nkag nkag, sib sau los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntev atrium.
Cov kev tsim kho yog qhov txawv txawv hauv qhov no classic hauv ntoo. Ntxiv mus, tsis yog lub npe nrov keeb kwm raug coj los ntawm ntoo classics tau coj - tsis yog Chekhov lub tsev nrog mezzanine, tsis yog Blok qub txeeg qub teg, tsis yog Soviet professorial dacha, tab sis Palladian villa pathetic. Lub tsev tseem ceeb nrog lub hauv siab siab ntawm lub qhov chaw nres nkoj thiab cov khoom sib npaug ntawm cov ntawv txiav txim siab tom ntej tau ntsib nrog qhov tsis txaus sau (!) Kev xyaum ua lub pob zeb rustic pob zeb.
Qhov no yog kev nrhiav pom: tsis txhob siv tes ua, ntuj tshwm sim, xwm pom cov duab ntoo tsis sib luag ntawm cov laug cam, uas khaws cov ntoo zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov muaj siab xav thiab monumentality txais tau hauv pob zeb thiab plaster rustication yog tshwj tseg. Thiab lub hauv paus chaw nres nkoj tsuas yog kev daws teeb meem - ib qho kev npau suav zoo ib yam li cov neeg tawm tsam kev sim ntawm neoclassicist Ivan Fomin nyob rau xyoo 1920, tab sis dua ntoo. Cov fluted txhua nrog lub tiaj tus abacus peev tau tsim tshwj xeeb los ntawm Artem Nikiforov. Lub tiaj tus pediment, dai nrog daim phiaj ntsug, hais txog qhov zoo "ncaj ncees" ntawm ntoo - tsis yog cov khoom ua kua, tab sis ua los ntawm cov ntawv zoo li.
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zooming 1/7 Rhiav ntawm Artem Nikiforov hauv Repino Yees duab © Dmitry Tsyrenschikov
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zooming 2/7 Rhiav ntawm Artem Nikiforov hauv Repino Yees duab © Mikhail Rozanov
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zooming 3/7 Rhiav ntawm Artem Nikiforov hauv Repino Yees duab © Mikhail Rozanov
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zooming 4/7 Rhiav ntawm Artyom Nikiforov hauv Repino Yees duab © Sergey Melnikov / Losntawm ntawm ArchiWOOD
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zooming 5/7 Rhiav ntawm Artem Nikiforov hauv Repino Yees duab © Mikhail Rozanov
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zooming 6/7 Rhiav ntawm Artem Nikiforov hauv Repino Yees duab © Sergey Melnikov
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zooming 7/7 Rhiav ntawm Artem Nikiforov hauv Repino Yees duab © Mikhail Rozanov
Tus so ntawm lub tsev, raws li tus sau, yog utilitarian, tab sis qhov no tsis muaj tseeb nkaus. Yog lawm, tsuas yog tshwj lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb, cov vaj tsev zoo li raug daws hauv Scandinavian tus ntsuj plig: lub tsev ntoo zoo nkauj nrog lub ru tsev nyob sab nraud thiab qhov chaw thaib niaj hnub sab hauv. Thaum tsiv los ntawm lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb ntawm cov hav zoov, cov classics "yaj" tsis tam sim ntawd, tab sis maj mam. Qhov xaus ntawm lub tsev txuas loj kuj yog kev txiav txim sib txuas, tab sis kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev (muaj Doric pilasters hauv txoj haujlwm, hauv kev muaj tiag muaj cov yim pab ntawm lawv) thiab sab rusticated arches. Qhov xaus ntawm lub hav zoov vaj tse txawm yooj yim dua.
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zooming 1/7 Rhiav ntawm Artem Nikiforov hauv Repino Yees duab © Sergey Melnikov
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zooming 2/7 Rhiav ntawm Artyom Nikiforov hauv Repino Yees duab © Sergey Melnikov
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zooming 3/7 Rhiav ntawm Artyom Nikiforov hauv Repino Yees duab © Sergey Melnikov
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zooming 4/7 Rhiav ntawm Artyom Nikiforov hauv Repino Yees duab © Sergey Melnikov
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zooming 5/7 Rhiav ntawm Artyom Nikiforov hauv Repino Yees duab © Sergey Melnikov
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zooming 6/7 Rhiav ntawm Artem Nikiforov hauv Repino Yees duab © Sergey Melnikov
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zooming 7/7 Rhiav ntawm Artyom Nikiforov hauv Repino Yees duab © Sergey Melnikov
Lub tsev yog zoo ib yam hauv kev npaj. Cov lus raws txoj kab nruab nrab nruab nrab yog txhim tsa hauv txoj kev ua yeeb yam. Ntawm lub axis muaj qhov sib hloov ua tsev (transept) nrog Palladian ntsej muag, los ntawm cov uas nkag mus, lub tsev ntev ua ke nrog thaj chaw pej xeem thiab qhib qhib chaw hla los ntawm "hav zoov" cov tsev nyob. Peb nkag mus rau "lub teeb" los ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab intercolumnium, uas sib raug rau lub iav phab ntsa, los ntawm kev uas qhov kawg qhov kawg ntawm txoj kev tau pom - lub qhov rais iav rau hauv hav zoov. Hauv chav tsev fauer peb pom peb tus kheej nyob hauv qab nthab uas muaj coffered thiab hla hauv qab qhov qis qis nrog coffered vault rau hauv txoj kev, uas nyob hauv kev sib piv zoo li yog qhov "siab nave" siab. Lub hauv paus nave yog yooj yim, tab sis solemn (tseem muaj sab naves, muaj chav ua haujlwm). Hloov chaw ntawm kev vau, lub hauv plawv nave yog them nrog lub vov tsev, thiab qhov no muab nws qhov zoo sib xws nrog lub basilica nrog lub zog txav mus rau "thaj", nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj lub qhov rais loj loj rau hauv xwm, thiab skylights hauv ru tsev suav qhov sib dhos ntawm cov kauj ruam hloov ntawm kab ntawv. Lub "thaj" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub qhov rais rau tom hav zoov yog qhov cim: lub hauv paus ntawm lub ntuj hauv peb lub ntiaj teb tab tom ntau zuj zus tuaj, lub vev xaib tau hloov mus rau ecology, txawm peb nyiam los tsis nyiam.
Xwm muaj ob lub tuam tsev thiab rhiav … thiab tus neeg hauv nws yog kws kes duab vajtse. Yog li nws yuav tuaj yeem hais lub ntsiab lus ntawm Turgenev tus phab ej Bazarov hais txog Rhiav ntawm Artyom Nikiforov, uas hais tias: "Qhov xwm tsis yog lub tuam tsev, tab sis chav ua haujlwm, thiab tus neeg hauv nws yog tus neeg ua haujlwm." Artem Nikiforov xeeb thiab ua haujlwm Rhiav hauv hav zoov ua ntej muaj kev sib kis thoob plaws. Tab sis thaum nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2020 cov tsev me nyob hauv Repino thiab nyob rau txhua qhov chaw hauv nroog St. Petersburg tau qiv tag nrho los ntawm cov neeg uas tau tsiv mus rau lawv mus ua haujlwm thiab nyob thaum lub sijhawm cais tawm, nws tau paub meej tias tus kws kes duab vajtse tau twv yav tom ntej yav tom ntej.
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zooming 1/7 Rhiav ntawm Artem Nikiforov hauv Repino Yees duab © Dmitry Tsyrenschikov
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zooming 2/7 Rhiav ntawm Artyom Nikiforov hauv Repino Yees duab © Dmitry Tsyrenschikov
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zooming 3/7 Rhiav ntawm Artem Nikiforov hauv Repino Yees duab © Mikhail Rozanov
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zooming 4/7 Isometric. Rhiav ntawm Artyom Nikiforov hauv Repino © Artyom Nikiforov
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zooming 5/7 Hav Zoov. Rhiav ntawm Artyom Nikiforov hauv Repino © Artyom Nikiforov
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zooming 6/7 Kev Npaj. Rhiav ntawm Artyom Nikiforov hauv Repino © Artyom Nikiforov
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zooming 7/7 Qhov project. Rhiav ntawm Artyom Nikiforov hauv Repino © Artyom Nikiforov
