Lub tsev tshaj tawm "Kuchkovo Ncej" tau luam tawm ob phau ntawv "Cov ntoo Lavxias. Saib ntawm lub Xyoo pua XXI”, npaj los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Tsev Khaws Khoom Vaj Tse nrog kev pab tshwj xeeb hauv thaj chaw keeb kwm, kev kho dua tshiab thiab kev txuag ntoo. Peb tuaj yeem nyab xeeb tau hais tias cov ntawv luam no tshwj xeeb. Thawj lub ntim npog cov monuments ntawm 15th - 19th centuries: piv txwv ntawm kev cai dab qhuas architecture, vaj tse nyob; nws kuj siv rau Lavxias teb sab qhib-cua puas, ua tsaug uas muaj ntau ntawm cov piav qhia monuments tau raug khaws cia. Qhov ntim thib ob tau mob siab rau lub sijhawm tom qab ntawv nplua nuj hauv cov piv txwv: los ntawm neo-Lavxias style ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 mus txog rau tam sim no - xyoo pua 21st, nws tshuaj xyuas ob qho tib si keeb kwm thiab hom ntawm ntau cov ntoo ua.
Phau ntawv yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam loj nyob hauv Moscow thaum lig xyoo 2015 - thaum ntxov 2016. Cov ntawv tshaj tawm, zoo li kev nthuav tawm, tau dhau los ua "epic canvas" ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm kev nthuav dav ntoo txua vaj tse, qhia txog cov chaw khaws cia thiab ploj, nrog rau cov tsev tshiab. Tab sis phau ntawv tau hais dav thiab ntau qhov tob tau nthuav qhia cov duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm kev tu, txuag, kho, kho kom rov zoo thiab txhim kho ntoo architecture mus txog rau lub sijhawm tam sim no tshaj li kev nthuav tawm. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau txhais nws cov hom ntawv nyeem - nws yog ob qho tib si phau ntawv teev thiab sau ntawm cov ntawv ntawm ntau cov ntsiab lus, muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov nyiaj sau ib qho, thiab cov nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm cov phiaj xwm, kos duab, tha xim, cov khoom siv duab, txheej txheem … Txhua yam no, ua subordinated mus rau ib qho qauv ntawm kev nthuav qhia, nthuav tawm hauv txhua ntim. Phau ntawv sau luv luv txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam, kws ua yeeb yam, keeb kwm kev kos duab, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej thiab ntau tus neeg tsis saib tsis taus "Lavxias ntoo".
Cov ntawv tshaj tawm, zoo li kev nthuav tawm ua ntej nws, nws muaj tus cwj pwm kawm. Cov dab neeg pib nrog cov lus qhia luv luv txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev ntoo, nws lub luag haujlwm hauv kev hloov hauv lub teb chaws tus kheej thiab, qhov dav dua, nws cov kab lis kev cai, uas nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev - peb tsis txawm xav txog ntau npaum li cas - nthuav qhia nws tus kheej hauv cov tsev ntoo. Ntxiv mus, cov neeg nyeem tau nthuav tawm nrog ntau tus neeg muaj npe zoo thiab tshiab lub npe ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, lawv cov kev tshawb fawb, cov phiaj xwm, ntau uas tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev los yog lwm qhov dhau los, - tshwj xeeb yog hais txog cov ntawv keeb kwm: M. V. Krasovsky, V. V. Suslov, L. V. Dal, I. E. Grabar, A. V. Opolovnikov … Tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb thiab qhib ib nplooj ntawv tshiab hauv Lavxias architecture yog qhov ua qauv qhia tsis paub txog kev ua haujlwm zoo li classics ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet (I. V. Zholtovsky, V. A. M. Ya. Ginzburg), thiab cov kws paub tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim ntoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog twenties - fifties ntawm xyoo pua XX.
Cov neeg sau thiab cov sau ntawv tsis quav ntsej cov xim ntawm cov kws ua vaj tsev niaj hnub uas koom nrog "Goroda" cov koob tsheej, hauv kev sib tw ARCHIWOOD ntawm Nikolai Malinin thiab hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Tsev Koom Tes ntawm Cov Vaj Tsev Ntoo. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg niaj hnub tau them rau cov haujlwm ntawm Totan Kuzembaev, Nikolai Belousov, Elena Golovina.
Cov phau ntawv qhia tawm cov teeb meem ntawm kev khaws cia monuments ntawm ntoo architecture, muaj nuj nqis, tsis muaj zog thiab ntau txoj kev twb ploj lawm. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws qhia txog qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev txhim kho thiab tus nqi ntawm ntoo ua ib cov khoom siv: muaj sia, ib puag ncig, ib puag ncig thiab rov sov. Nws nyiam thiab ntxim nyiam ob leeg neeg nyob hauv Lavxias hinterland thiab lub peev nyiaj ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse: cov neeg uas nkag siab txog tus nqi ntawm monuments ntawm ntoo architecture thiab paub ntau yam txog cov tsev ntoo. Kev txaus siab rau ntoo tau nce txawm nyob hauv kev lag luam, uas nws cov neeg sawv cev yeej ib txwm muaj haujlwm, tab sis muaj qhov muaj zog tshaj; tej zaum, nws qhia lawv txog kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab kev cia siab ntawm cov khoom no. Phau ntawv muaj qhov ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia los ntawm cov peev nyiaj ntawm Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm, nrog ib tus neeg tuaj yeem zoo siab ob qho tib si nws cov neeg ua haujlwm qub, uas tau khaws tag nrho cov nyiaj no, thiab lawv cov npoj yaig tam sim no. Thiab, tau kawg, peb yuav tsum ua kev zoo siab rau cov tshaj tawm thiab cov tsim qauv tsim phau ntawv nrog kev hlub thiab nkag siab.
Tag nrho ob qho tib si muaj muag rau yuav khoom hauv Cov Tsev Muag Ntawv Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Architecture, thiab
nyob rau hauv lub vev xaib ntawm lub tsev tshaj tawm "Kuchkovo Ncej", thiab lub ntim thib ob, txog lub xyoo pua XX - ntawm tus nqi luv.
