Cov chaw nyob hauv thaj chaw "Aleksandrovsky Sad" raug tsim nyob hauv keeb kwm nruab nrab ntawm Yekaterinburg, tsis deb ntawm Iset River thiab Bazhov Tsev khaws puav pheej, 10 feeb taug kev ntawm Geologicheskaya metro chaw nres tsheb thiab lub chaw nres nkoj. T + T Cov Kws Ua Haujlwm pib ua haujlwm nrog nws txoj haujlwm ua tiav los ntawm kev sib tw, tab sis tsis tau raws li cov txheej txheem txheej thaum ub: thaum xub thawj muaj cov phiaj xwm thaj, yuav luag tiav, tab sis cov neeg yuav khoom txiav txim siab hloov nws qhov zoo li thiab tuav kev sib tw. rau cov faadesade. Koom tes nrog nws, cov kws txawj tsim qauv qhia ntau qhov kev tawm tswv yim rau kev ua kom zoo dua qub, ua tiav ntawm lub ntsej muag nrog cov qauv sab hauv, thiab lwm tus - uas yog vim li no, T + T los ua tus sau cov tswv yim tshiab rau thaj chaw nyob, uas nws qhov kev tsim kho pib qhov no. xyoo.
Lub complex tau txhim tsa hauv cov phiaj xwm ntawm yuav luag 2 hectares nrog me ntsis zigzag qhia, tab sis xis dav dav piv. Nws nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov thaiv, indented los ntawm txoj kev, thiab tsuas yog Stepan Razin Txoj Kev nkag mus rau txoj kab liab, qhov chaw uas ob txoj kev nkag mus rau thaj chaw ntawm lub chaw puag ncig yav tom ntej tau npaj. Lub nroog nyob ib puag ncig yog keeb kwm, tab sis muaj xim zoo nkauj, muaj ntau lub lacunae thiab cov xim xaus: piv txwv li, cov xeeb ceem ntawm Soviet cov tsev yeej hla ntawm ib sab ntawm Razin Street, thiab Chapaeva Street, tau hloov npe hauv xyoo 1920 los ntawm Npis Sov, yog pawg ntawm monuments ntawm provincial eclecticism thiab ib nrab. classicism. Qhov ci ntsa iab ntawm lawv yog nyob rau sab rov qab los ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv qhov chaw nyob - qhov no yog lub palace ntawm cov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm cov kwv tij Oshurkov, ib lub tsev nrog cov khoom kim heev Corinthian.
Peb lub ntsej muag tsawg dua, tab sis tseem yog cov tuam tsev teev vaj tsev qub nyob hauv txoj kev Chapaev: ob lub tsev ntxiv ntawm Oshurkovs, ib qho yog "tus qub", uas yog, ua ntej lub palace rov qab, thiab lub tsev cib ntawm cov tub luam Afonin nyob rau ntawm kaum, nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw Au Chav chaw lag luam tsim yog tsis yog tus sawv cev tsis zoo ntawm kev kos duab niaj hnub. Ntawm ib sab ntawm Dekabristov Street muaj dua ib ob lub tsev ntawm cov tsev yos rov los txog rau tej kev teev ntuj; nyob ntawd peb tseem tuaj yeem pom lub tsev ntoo ntawm lub sijhawm eclectic.
-
Image 
zooming 1/3 RC "Aleksandrovsky Tu Siab". Kev Tshawb Xyuas Kev Loj Hlob © T + T Kws Ua Haujlwm
-
zooming 2/3 RC "Aleksandrovsky Tu Siab". Kev soj ntsuam kev loj hlob © T + T Kws Ua Haujlwm
-
zooming 3/3 RC "Aleksandrovsky Tu Siab". Kev Tshawb Xyuas Kev Loj Hlob © T + T Kws Ua Haujlwm
Txhua lub tuam tsev keeb kwm tau txais nrog qhov xwm txheej thiab thaj chaw muaj kev tiv thaiv, ntxiv rau, cov kws tshaj lij lawv tus kheej xav txog lawv, zoo li cov duab ntawm lub xeev ntawm tus Npis Sov txoj kev dhau los, kom muaj nuj nqis, tsis muaj kev sib cav nrog lawv thiab hais txog lub phiaj xwm qhov kev cia siab rau lub tsev loj. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, lub tsev zoo li pom ntau yam nyob nruab nrab ntawm tus yuam sij nruab nrab, thaum nws sab hnub poob, rov qab los, txhais tau ntxim nyiam ntawm kev txwv tsis pub rov los ua lub ntsiab lus "qub Soviet". Dab tsi, qhov tseeb, yog txoj kev daws teeb meem rau thawj txoj haujlwm uas cov kws tsim tsa teeb tsa rau lawv tus kheej: kom "sib koom ua ke" ib puag ncig uas twb muaj lawm tsis muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb, rau "kua nplaum" nws, tsim cov tub ntxhais qhov ruaj khov nrog qhov zoo nkauj thiab qub.
Peb ntu vaj tse, sib haum rau peb theem ntawm kev tsim kho, muaj qhov nkhaus ntawm "chav", uas yog, nyob hauv cov phiaj xwm ntawm txhua tus nyeem tsab ntawv P, tab sis ntawm cov sib luag sib luag. Lub Tsev 1, tig mus rau Razin Street, muaj asymmetric "ceg" ncab kom deb mus rau hauv qhov tob, xaus rau ntawm 4-seem ntawm qhov txo qhov siab hauv thaj tsam kev tswj hwm ntawm Afonin lub tsev. Txwv tsis pub, qhov siab ntawm cov seem sib txawv li 7 txog 9 plag tsev. Hauv seem "risalit" ntawm lwm ob lub tsev yog luv dua, thiab lawv txhua tus nyob hauv thaj chaw zoo li hom kev sib tw kom dav: lawv nyob hauv qhov chaw tau zoo, tsis txhob tawm hauv qhov chaw seem, tab sis khaws cia hauv qhov chaw txaus rau mev, sib cuam tshuam, tab sis semi-kaw los ntawm "ntas" ntawm U-puab lub tsev. Lub chaw hloov tawm mus rau zoned, tab sis txuas nrog, tsis dhau parceled. Ib theem chaw nres tsheb nyob sab hauv lub tsev muaj chaw nyob hauv txhua qhov chaw cia, nrog chaw cia khoom nyob hauv qab cov tsev lawv tus kheej, thiab qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm chaw nres tsheb tshwm nyob hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub tsev 1.
Lub hnab yas thiab cov qauv ntawm cov fa theade txuas rau cov tswv yim ntawm tsev nyob hauv tsev ntawm eclectic lub sijhawm, uas yog ntau tshaj li cov ntsiab lus nyob hauv qhov chaw ib puag ncig - nrog cov tswv yim ntawm Bauhaus thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm cov kev txiav txim siab ntawm xyoo 1920, zoo li niaj hnub no. Ntau lub qhov rooj bay sib sau ua ke ntawm loggias ntawm cov chav: nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm cov chav lawv muaj qee qhov ntau kaw, hauv lub tshav puam lawv tso cai rau lawv tus kheej ntau qhov chaw iav, tab sis nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si lawv piv rau lub xyoo pua puv 19. Cov chav tawm ntawm cov theem ntaiv thiab ntaiv chav tsev, nrog rau lub me me, ib-pem teb, qhov siab sib txawv, muab cov ntawv tshaj tawm kev ua silhouette thiab tshem tawm monotony. Avant-garde kaum lub qhov rais, ntawm qhov tod tes, tsis tsuas yog muab cov chav tsev nrog lub teeb, tab sis kuj tseem piv rau peb rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua 20th.
Cov faadesade ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm classic peb-ntu, tsim nyob rau xyoo 1930 los ntawm Art Deco tus kws tshaj lij: ob lub plag tsev qis yog sib koom ua ke los ntawm kab txaij ntawm kab rov tav rusticated lub teeb textured cib, tib lub cib, tab sis tsis muaj kab txaij, yog lub luag haujlwm rau lub ntsiab " lub cev "ntawm lub tsev, ob chav siab nthab sab saud tau ntsib nrog ntau dua nrog lub pob zeb lub teeb, uas yog carved nrog grooves ntawm ib tug heev nyias, graphical rustication. Txawm li cas los xij, cib bay lub qhov rais, nce mus rau theem, hais txog qhov kev ua kom lub cev muaj kev cuam tshuam, zam kev zam qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm peb ntu.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev sib tham ntawm pob zeb thiab av ci ntsa iab yog qhov muaj qhov zoo ntawm no: lub ntsej muag ntawm txhais tau tias yog multilayer thiab vaj huam sib luag, pob zeb tav toj yog kos hauv qab cov pob zeb stepped - cov txheej txheem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas tso cai rau koj kom hais txog qhov tuab thiab plasticity ntawm phab ntsa thiab, raws li tus sau phau ntawv ntawm qhov project rightly nco, zoo li nws ntawm ntaub lossis pob tawb …
Lub pob zeb kab rov tav kab ntawm "braid" yog them nrog cov ntoo zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, uas rov qab ib txhij rau paj ntaub pej xeem Ural thiab cov ntoo ntoo qhov rai ua ke hauv Yekaterinburg. Yog tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account tias paj ntaub yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm ntoo txiav ntoo ntawm eclectic lub sijhawm, ces, nruj me ntsis hais lus, tsuas muaj ib qho qauv xwb. Tab sis qhov no tsis txaus ntseeg, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias cov sau phau ntawv hais txog lub cim ntawm lub tsev hauv lub tsev, nws yog lub keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog, tib lub sijhawm txaus siab rau lub ntsej muag nrog cov ornaments thiab yog li ua raws li ib qho ntawm cov ncauj lus nrov hauv kev kos duab niaj hnub.
Yog tias koj ua tib zoo saib seb muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kawg, tom qab ntawv txheej vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub ntsej muag faim hais txog peb thaum ntxov Fabkis txoj kev ua yeeb yam, cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj rau ntoo eclecticism, lub qhov rai bay ntawm loggias nco txog vaj tse, thiab beige thiab fawn laus ntawm pob zeb thiab cib, ntxiv rau cov nyias nyias cov xeb ntawm xeb, tsim cov yob nrog Ottoman Paris - qhov zoo sib xws uas yuav tsum muaj tseeb hais rau cov tub lag luam yav tom ntej.
-
zooming 1/7 "Aleksandrovsky Sad" thaj tuam tsev © © Т + Т Cov Kws Tsim Vaj Tsev
-
zooming 2/7 "Aleksandrovsky Sad" thaj tuam tsev © © © Cov kws kes duab vajtse
-
zooming 3/7 "Aleksandrovsky Tu" thaj thaj © Т Т Cov Kws Tsim Vaj Tsev
-
zooming 4/7 "Aleksandrovsky Sad" thaj tuam tsev © © Т Cov kws ua vaj tsev
-
zooming 5/7 "Aleksandrovsky Sad" thaj tuam tsev nyuaj siab © Т Cov Kws Tsim Vaj Tsev
-
zooming 6/7 RC "Aleksandrovsky Tu Siab". Lub tuam tsev 1, thooj 1 © T + T Cov kws kes duab vajtse
-
zooming 7/7 RC "Aleksandrovsky Tu Siab". Lub Tsev 1, nthuav dav © T + T Cov Kws Ua Haujlwm
Cov chav tsev yog ntau yam thiab tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom hauv studios: ntawm no, hauv chav tsev ua lag luam, feem ntau ntawm tag nrho "tsev neeg" ob- thiab peb-chav hauv chav, muaj plaub - thiab chav tsib chav. Cov chav nyob ntawm cov tsev siab kawg yuav muaj ob chav siab nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob, cov tsev nyob rau hauv thawj tsev yuav muaj lub qab nthab siab, thiab qee qhov yuav muaj qhov nkag ntawm lub tshav puam thiab lawv tus kheej lub vaj pem hauv ntej. Thaj chaw rau kev tsim kho ua lag luam yog ua ke raws Razin Street, qhov chaw uas cov nyom mus rau txoj kab liab; ntawm no, raws tus tis ntawm lub tsev thib 1, chav tsev me me thiab lub rooj noj mov tau tshwm sim - ib qho chaw siab, tab sis nroog thiab pej xeem ib feem ntawm cov ua.
-
zooming 1/6 RC "Aleksandrovsky Tu Siab". Lub Tsev 1, tswv yim hauv tsev 1 pem tsev © Т + Т Cov kws kes duab vajtse
-
zooming 2/6 RC "Aleksandrovsky Tu Siab". Lub Tsev 1, lub tswv yim ntawm cov tsev thib 3 © Т + Т Cov kws kes duab vajtse
-
zooming 3/6 RC "Aleksandrovsky Tu Siab". Lub tuam tsev 1, tshooj 1-2 © Т + chitect Cov kws kes duab vajtse
-
zooming 4/6 RC "Aleksandrovsky Tu Siab". Lub Tsev 1, tshooj 7-8 © Т + Т Cov Kws Tsim Vaj Tsev
-
zooming 5/6 RC "Aleksandrovsky Tu Siab". Lub tuam tsev 1, faadeade 1-12 © T + T Cov kws kes duab vajtse
-
zooming 6/6 RC "Aleksandrovsky Tu Siab". Tsev 1, fa facade A-T © Т + Т Cov kws kes duab vajtse
Ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb kuj tau ua rau kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tshav puam, zoo ib yam li "toj roob hauv pes tiaj ua si". Cov kws tsim qauv tau hais ob txoj kev taug: cov qauv tseem ceeb, cov pob zeb pua pob zeb, txuas cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab cov theem ob, taug kev, nteg rau hauv kab txoj kab ntawm cov nyom, faib cov toj ntawm geoplastics nrog cov ntoo thiab cov rooj zaum ua rau hauv toj. Geoplastics zoo nkaus li tsis yog nyob hauv vaj loog nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem nyob ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag thim ntawm qhov tob tob hauv peb lub hlis; txhua daim av siv los tsim "chaw ua si". Lub phiaj xwm tswj tau kom vog qhov chaw yoj nrog ob qho kev nyab xeeb thiab cov haujlwm: cov kis las thiab cov chaw ua si rau cov hnub nyoog sib txawv, gazebos nrog awnings, pergola nrog ua viav vias.
-
zooming 1/3 RC "Aleksandrovsky Tu Siab". Cov phiaj xwm dav dav © Т + Т Cov Kws Ua Txuj Ci
-
zooming 2/3 Kev txhim kho cov qauv zoo. Cov vaj tse hauv cov nyom "Aleksandrovsky Sad" © T + T Cov Kws Ua Haujlwm
-
zooming 3/3 Kev Txhim Kho Cov Qauv. Cov vaj tse hauv cov nyom "Aleksandrovsky Sad" © T + T Cov Kws Ua Haujlwm
Cov kev pua pob ntawm lub ntsiab yog coj los ua haujlwm ntawm cov nqe lus rau cov tsheb tshwj xeeb, cov chaw nyob tom qab tau kaw rau lub tsheb, txawm hais tias ntau lub tiaj chaw nres tsheb tau npaj raws Razin Street. Nco ntsoov tias lub tswv yim zoo heev ntawm lub tshav puam-chaw ua si, raws li U-daim phiaj xwm zoo li ntawm txhua lub tsev thiab ib qho tseeb, pom qhov tseeb ntawm lub ntsej muag, gravitation mus rau keeb kwm classicism, tuaj yeem nkag siab raws li hom kev hwm rau lub nroog qub, rau piv txwv li, lub cim xeeb ntawm chaw ua si ntawm Oshurkovs cov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm ntug dej ntawm Iset River. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov ntawv nyeem ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tshav puam, tej zaum, tiag tiag ua rau muaj kev sib xyaw zoo ntawm lub nroog qub, thiab nws yog Lavxias ib, uas ua ke nrog cov ntxim nyiam ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab cov nroj tsuag ntsuab.
-
zooming 1/13 Chaw Nyob Thaj Tsam "Aleksandrovsky Sad" © Т + Т Cov Kws Tsim Vaj Tsev
-
zooming 2/13 Thaj Chaw hauv thaj chaw "Aleksandrovsky Sad" © Т + Т Cov Kws Tsim Vaj Tsev
-
zooming 3/13 "Aleksandrovsky Sad" thaj chaw nyob © © Т + Т Cov Kws Tsim Vaj Tsev
-
zooming 4/13 Thaj Chaw Rau Khoom Noj "Aleksandrovsky Sad" © Т + Т Cov Kws Tsim Vaj Tsev
-
zooming 5/13 Thaj Chaw Rau Khoom Siv "Aleksandrovsky Sad" © Т + Т Cov Kws Tsim Vaj Tsev
-
zooming 6/13 Thaj Chaw Ib Zaug Ntawm "Aleksandrovsky Sad" © Т + Т Cov Kws Tsim Vaj Tsev
-
zooming 7/13 thaj ntawm cov "Aleksandrovsky Sad" © Т + Т Cov Kws Tsim Vaj Tsev
-
zooming 8/13 Thaj Chaw Rau Khoom Siv "Aleksandrovsky Sad" © Т + Т Cov Kws Tsim Vaj Tsev
-
zooming 9/13 Thaj Chaw ntawm "Aleksandrovsky Sad". Txoj kev npaj rau toj roob hauv pes 3 © T + T Cov Kws Paub Haujlwm
-
zooming 10/13 thaj chaw nyob hauv ib puag ncig "Aleksandrovsky Tu Siab". Daim phiaj xwm txhim kho 2 © T + T Kws Ua Tswv Tsev
-
zooming 11/13 thaj chaw nyob hauv ib puag ncig "Aleksandrovsky Sad". Daim phiaj xwm txhim kho 1 © T + T Kws Ua Tswv Tsev
-
zooming 12/13 RC "Alexandrovsky Tu Siab". Cov kev thauj mus los © T + T Kws Ua Haujlwm
-
zooming 13/13 Chaw Nyob Thaj Chaw "Aleksandrovsky Sad". Cov neeg taug kev © T + T Kws ua vaj tsev
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, thaj chaw nyob tau ua raws li feem ntau ntawm cov ntsiab lus niaj hnub ntawm kev nyob hauv nroog loj, pom cov cai nyob hauv kev nrog monuments, sib txawv deb ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm lawv thiab coj ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev kawm ntxaws ntxaws ntawm ntau lub ncauj lus: kev hais sib luag, kev teeb tsa, cov khoom siv, kev tsim kho av, kev teeb pom kev zoo - txhua qhov no dhau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev ua tau zoo, uas tsis tas yuav tsum txhom thiab ci ntsa iab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas tau zoo nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tsis tau txhais hais tias ncaj qha kev sib tawb nrog cov classics lossis nrog fractional décor ntawm cov tsev nyob sib ze ntawm lub sijhawm eclectic - lub tsev tshiab tsis sib cav, tab sis txawv.
