Krestovsky Island, maj mam tsim, hloov mus rau hauv kev tshwj cov vaj tsev tseem ceeb nyob hauv St. Petersburg, thiab nws tsis yog thawj zaug uas Evgeny Gerasimov tau ua haujlwm ntawm no. Suffice nws tau hais, Lub Tsev los ntawm Hiav Txwv tau nyuam qhuav tiav ntawm no, tsim los ntawm Gerasimov hauv kev koom tes nrog Sergei Tchoban, uas tam sim ntawd tau txais ntau yam khoom plig. Ntawm no, ob peb xyoos dhau los, Yevgeny Gerasimov tau tsim lub tsev so ua "Lub Tsev Thib Tsib" thiab tau tsim ntau lub tsev nyob ntxiv, suav nrog rau ntawm Deputatskaya Txoj Kev.
Deputatskaya yog ib txoj kev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab txoj kev ntsiag to ntawm Krestovsky Island. Nws khiav raws qhov kawg ntawm nws uas tig mus rau Elagin Island thiab raug txiav tawm ntawm Kamenny Island nkaus xwb los ntawm txoj kev hlub tshua ntawm Krestovka River. Txoj kev echoes tus txheej txheem du ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv thiab tseem nyob ntsiag to, yuav luag idyllic: muaj tsuas yog ib lub tsev me nyob ze (nws nyob ntawm lub Tsev Hais Plaub Kev Cai), thiab ob lub tsev siab nyob qis dua tau tsim. Yog li qhov chaw zoo li lub tiaj ua si, yuav luag suab puam, thiab txawm nyob ze dej.
Raws li rau qhov chaw nyob "Deputatskaya, 34", kom txog thaum tsis ntev los no lub tsev so "Sportivnaya" tau nyob ntawm no, ua rau Kev Ncaj Ncees Olympic-80 thiab tom qab ntawd tau rov qab los rau hauv lub tsev so "Krestovsky Island". Nws yog lub tsev zoo kawg li hauv nws txoj kev, qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb ntawm kev uas tau rov ua lub tsev tsib theem Art Nouveau nkag rau hauv. Lavishly dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov pob zeb granite thiab ntsib cib ntawm ntau cov duab ntxoov ntxoo, xam cov khau khiab thiab cov nplais, nws tau muab ntim rau hauv lub siab tawv ntawm ob theem ntaiv ua los ntawm faded Soviet cib, thiab yog ib qho piv txwv nthuav txog ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm (lossis tsis muaj peev xwm, vim hais tias kev xav ib txwm diverged) coexist thiab tau siv rau txhua lwm architecture ntawm txawv eras. Lub nroog cov tub ceev xwm, txawm li cas los xij, tsis pom cov ntawv sau hauv cov khoom siv nrog thaj tsam ntawm 10 txhiab square metres txaus siab, thiab lub tsev tau raug txim muab rhuav pov tseg.
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev txhim kho thaj chaw nyob rau yav tom ntej rau Yevgeny Gerasimov yog tus dej. Lub tsev, uas yuav pom tau ntawm cov dej ntawm nrawm, hauv St. Petersburg, los ntawm lub ntsiab lus, tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem lossis sab. Yog li, succumbing rau cov povhaum ntawm qhov chaw, Evgeny Gerasimov tsim lub tsev huab tais-tsev lossis, txawm tias ntau dua, lub tsev fuabtais-tsev.
Txawm li cas los xij, xav txog cov txiaj ntsig tsim tau, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntau yam sib txawv hauv nws ib zaug. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog, ntawm chav kawm, Venice. Qhov twg lwm tus tuaj yeem nrhiav pom cov cib palazzo nrog cov pob zeb dawb paub meej, khav theeb sawv ntawm dej? Tam sim no, tau kawg, hauv ntau lub nroog muaj cov khoom zoo sib xws, tab sis lub Venetian palaces yog qhov tseeb yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm daim duab. Kev tshoov siab, uas yog qhov tseeb heev, los ntawm cov lus muaj npe zoo "Venice of the North" … Tab sis hauv Venice, zoo li hauv lwm lub nroog, cov tuam tsev zoo li no feem ntau sawv ntawm lawv tus kheej, thiab tsis nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm xwm. Yog li ntawd, lub tsev zoo li lub embryo ntawm lub nroog pob zeb, tsim nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv hauv kev cia siab ntawm cov neeg nyob ze yav tom ntej.
Tab sis thaum lub tsev nyob ib leeg, ntawm cov ceg ntoo nws zoo li, hais ncaj qha, poob nthav - qhov nws ntim ntau dhau nruj, kaw thiab kaw. Li no lwm qhov qauv - lub tsev fuabtais. Ntau dua, koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm no lub hint ntawm cov palaces ntawm Paul I, Mikhailovsky Castle thiab Gatchina. Nws yog Pavel uas pib tig lub palaces ntawm St. Petersburg, yav dhau los zoo kawg li lossis zoo nkauj heev classicism, mus rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj. Nws txhim tsa Mikhailovsky Tsev fuabtais, thiab ua tsaug rau nws, nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Gatchina teb, cov ntawv sau npe thiab chav ua haujlwm tau hloov los ntawm cov tsev yees, cov qhov rai yooj yim thiab phab ntsa.
Yog tias peb rov qab los ntawm Pavlovsk prototypes mus rau lub tsev ntawm Deputatskaya, ces cov duab ntxim nyiam ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tau muab zais ntawm no hauv lub tshav puam. Lub tshav puam (los ntawm txoj kev, lub loog-zoo li qub rau St. Petersburg, tab sis ci los ntawm saum toj no hauv txoj kev niaj hnub) tau xeb plaub fab yees nyob hauv txhua ntawm plaub lub kaum plaub nrog cov duab plaub me me ntawm qhov rais npaj spirally-diagonally. Cov ntaiv stair yees - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim muaj cov ntaiv tiag tiag sab hauv. Qhov kev daws teebmeem zoo, thiab kev sib txig ntawm cov duab thiab cov haujlwm zoo li tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb hauv nws.
Cov ob lub ntsiab lus, lub palace - lub Venetian palazzo thiab lub palace-tsev fuabtais, yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov ntsiab lus, thiab daim ntawv qhia lwm yam, ze dua thiab pom tau ntau cov piv txwv. Yog li, rusticating lub plinth yuav tsim nyog nyob rau hauv ib qho Italian palazzo ntawm lub xyoo pua 16, tab sis sib npaug hauv cov architecture ntawm Petersburg hauv 19th caug xyoo. Lub triumphal koov ntawm txoj kev nkag mus rau lub tshav puam, nrog cov kab ua kom tsis tshua muaj qis thiab sculpted deciduous capitals, cov ntsiab lus rau (dua) Italian palazzo thiab, tib lub sijhawm, mus rau St. Petersburg Art Nouveau ntawm lub xyoo pua 20 thaum ntxov (piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem nco lub Nobel tsev ntawm Lidval). Nws yog qhov tau hais tias qhov "tawg ntawm niaj hnub kos duab" hauv qhov no tau dhau los ua khoom plig rau lub cim xeeb ntawm qhov tsis muaj hmoo ntawm thaj chaw thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20, uas tau pib muab tso rau hauv lub moj khaum modernist tawg, thiab tom qab ntawd rhuav pov tseg.
Tab sis acroteria nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm griffins, ntsia rau ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub ru tsev - lawv ncaj qha taw rau tus naas ej St. Petersburg Bank Choj, cov lus hais ncaj qha no tsim kom pom tseeb txawm tias los ntawm ib tus neeg ncig tebchaws. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov lus hais txog lub ntsej muag qhib sab saum toj ntawm cov pob kws qhia tau hais tias yog Art Deco, ntxiv rau daim duab kab pheeb ces kaum ntawm cov av txiav kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab cov duab sib dhos ntawm cov theem sab saud. Lub qhov rais loj, peb-theem-siab, ua tiav nrog semicircular tympanes, tib lub sijhawm zoo li loggias ntawm Venetian palaces, qhov rais ntawm English castles thiab cov kab ntxig ntawm "Stalinist" architecture, uas, raws li koj paub, yog ib qho txawv ntawm Art Deco. Thiab kuv yuav tsum hais tias lub architecture ntawm lub tsev, nyob rau hauv hauv paus, sib npaug rau lub brink ntawm Renaissance - Historicism - Art Deco (thiab tom kawg kuj tseem nyob ntawm verge ntawm "Stalinist" thiab "thoob ntiaj teb" kev xaiv).
Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, architectural historicism, hais txog qhov uas ntau npaum li cas yuav hais tsuas yog los ntawm saib nws, zoo huv si thiab ntseeg siab heev ua haujlwm nrog ntau yam ntawm analogies (ob qho tib si los ntawm ntau tus tswv ntawm lub ntiaj teb architecture thiab haiv neeg Petersburg), yog tam sim no tsis tshua muaj Cov. Rau qhov ib zaug ntug hav zoov, thiab tam sim no cov neeg tseem ceeb-modernist, Krestovsky Island, lub tsev no zoo li yuav dhau los ua inoculation ntawm nroog, thiab txawm tias "palace" architecture, uas, Evgeny Gerasimov paub tseeb txog qhov no, yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov tsev neeg tseem ceeb.
