Luam tawm los ntawm Maahenkin, phau ntawv yog suav ntawm ob qhov sib luag: duab los ntawm Kari Palsila thiab cov ntawv sau los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb kev lag luam Tarja Nurmi. Raws li Nurmi sau tseg, kev hloov pauv hloov nyob rau hauv Finnish architecture, thiab txawm hais tias ntau tus paub masters txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm tiav, cov masters yau los dhau, thiab nws yog lawv 18 lub tsev uas tau sau hauv tsab tshiab.
Cov haujlwm no tsis yog tsim kho cov qauv ib txwm ntawm lub teb chaws txoj kev tsim ub no (ua ntej txhua yam, kev sib txuas nrog xwm hauv nws ntau yam), tab sis tseem teb rau qhov kev hloov pauv hloov, feem ntau nthuav dav hauv nroog. Qhov no yog architecture uas tau tso tseg tsis yog postmodernism nkaus xwb, tab sis "kuj tseem ceeb" -neomodernism, nws yog dawb thiab tshiab hauv nws cov lus, tab sis tsis xav "kos npe". Tag nrho cov qauv ntawm "icon" cov tsev kawm tau dhau los ntawm Finland: raws li Tarja Nurmi, ib qho yuav tsum ua tsaug rau cov chaw haujlwm sab hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv rau qhov no, qhov uas lawv tswj tau txuag cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm qhov kev nyiam ua no.
Kev xaiv cov khoom tau los ntawm Kari Palsila, thiab txhua cov duab uas hais hauv phau ntawv tau coj los ntawm nws tshwj xeeb rau nws. Daim ntawv teev no luv tab sis ntau hom suav nrog cov vaj tse ntawm qib txawv ntawm "cov koob npe nrov." Ntawm lawv yog lub tsev pheeb suab hauv Tebchaws Suav paub zoo ntawm Expo 2010 hauv Shanghai los ntawm JKMM Architects, LPR Architects concert Hall hauv Helsinki, Kilden ua yeeb yam hauv chaw ua haujlwm los ntawm ALA Architects hauv Kristiansand, Norway.
Kuj tseem pom tias yog qhov tsawg dua kev hais lus ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm thoob ntiaj teb ntawm Helsinki tshav dav hlau hauv Vantaa PES-Architects, Paulig kas fes Hoobkas hauv Helsinki los ntawm Tommila Architects, lub tsev qiv ntawv zoo hauv Turku JKMM Architects.
Tab sis qhov nthuav ntau tshaj plaws yog me me, "txhua hnub" cov tuam tsev, qhov twg zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Finnish architecture tau pom tseeb meej: qhov no yog Pan Gyo thaj chaw nyob hauv Seoul (Helin & Co Architects), lub chaw zej zog me me rau seafarers hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Helsinki los ntawm Ark-Tsev Kws Tsim Vaj Tsev, tsim rau cov chaw ua si thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm sib txuas lus ntawm cov nkoj txawv teb chaws, nrog rau lub nplhaib zoo nkauj "villa" (r2k-architects), ua rau tus neeg uas tsiv lub rooj zaum muaj log.
Thiab, qhov tseeb, cov npe no yuav ua tsis tiav yog tsis muaj kev cai dab qhuas architecture: lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Lawrence hauv Vantaa los ntawm Avanto Architects thiab lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Kuokkala koog tsev kawm ntawv hauv Jyväskylä los ntawm Lassila Hirvilammi architects sawv cev rau ob hom ntawm sab qaum teb dawb huv architecture - "ntoo" thiab tsoos modernist.
Phau ntawv tseem suav nrog cov khoom luam tawm hauv Archi.ru: tshiab
University of Helsinki Library Anttinen Oiva Architects, Vellamo Maritime Center los ntawm Lahdelma & Mahlamyaki, Paasitorni Hotel hauv Helsinki los ntawm K2S Architects, Wuxi Bolshoi Theatre hauv Suav teb PES-Architects.
Cov lus thuam mus rau kev tshaj tawm tsuas yog tsis muaj "cov ntsiab lus": cov hnub tim, qhov ntev, cov npe ntawm cov kws ua choj, cov kws tsim qauv toj roob hauv pes thiab lwm tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv cov ntawv uas muaj nrog qee qhov xwm txheej, thiab tsis muaj ib qho "ntxhuav" ib txwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv hauv phau ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj ob peb daim duab kos duab thiab kos duab: rau qhov pom tseeb, cov duab yog thawj hauv kab teeb duab.
Rau cov nyeem sab nraud Finland, yuav Finnish Architecture nrog ib ntug (
cov ntaub ntawv hais txog phau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub vev xaib ntawm Maahenkin lub tsev tshaj tawm) tuaj yeem xa mus rau qhov chaw nyob [email protected] ib tsab ntawv nrog lub npe thiab chaw nyob ntawm tus yuav, lub npe thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntawv yuav.
Kari Palsila, Tarja Nurmi. Finnish Architecture nrog tus ntug. Helsinki, 2013.280 nplooj ntawv.
ISBN 978-952-5870-69-5
N. F.
