Fiberglass ua vaj tse - ua vaj tse, tab sis txhawb ntxiv nrog alkali-resistant fiberglass, tusyees dispersed thoob plaws qhov ntim ntawm cov nplua-nplua-qhob matrix. Nws yog ntseeg tau, lub teeb yuag (tsis xav tau hlau ua kom tsis muaj zog), ntau yam - uas ua rau cov khoom siv no tiav thiab nrov dua hauv architecture ntawm cov lus qhia sib txawv.
Lub thev naus laus zis ntawm kev siv fiberglass hauv cov pob zeb ua pob zeb ua ntej tau sim hauv tebchaws Russia txawm tias ua ntej Lub Caij Ua Rog Hauv Tebchaws, tab sis tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv no tsis tau siv dav. Lub peev xwm tshwj xeeb ntawm GRC tau txaus siab tsuas yog thaum xyoo 1970, thawj zaug hauv tebchaws Askiv, tom qab ntawd hauv Asmeskas thiab Tebchaws Europe. Txij thaum ntawd los, tau muaj kev loj hlob sai heev ntawm kev siv cov iav fiber ntau pob zeb ua kev xyaum thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Cov khoom siv tau siv ua thawj façade décor thiab hauv Asmeskas raws li prefabricated cladding panels rau cov tsev siab.
Hauv tebchaws Russia, GRC tau tsim thiab nquag siv ntau dua 20 xyoo. Ib qho ntawm cov thawj coj hauv kev ua lag luam rau kev tsim, tsim thiab teeb tsa cov khoom zoo nkauj ua los ntawm cov iav fiber ntau pob zeb ua ke yog OrtOst-Fasad tuam txhab, uas yog ib feem ntawm Kladez pab pawg ntawm cov tuam txhab. OrtOst-Facad tau nyob ntawm kev ua lag luam rau ntau dua 14 xyoo. Siv nws tus kheej ntau lawm thiab ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis feem ntau, lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem muab ntau yam kev pabcuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj, ntsej muag stucco molding, ntxiv rau kev tsim kho dua tshiab thiab kho dua tshiab ntawm lub tsev. Txij li thaum nws pib, OrtOst-Facad tau siv txog 100 txoj haujlwm hauv tebchaws Russia thiab txawv teb chaws.
Kev tsom xam cov kev niaj hnub hauv tsev, cov tuam txhab cov neeg ua haujlwm tau hais tias GRC cov ntsiab lus tau tam sim no siv rau hauv ntau qhov chaw. Ntxiv rau cladding panels thiab vuas rau kev teeb tsa hinged ventilated facades, SFB nquag siv los tsim ntau yam ntsiab lus ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse ua kom zoo nkauj, fencing balconies thiab loggias, raws li hauv qab daus slabs thiab vaj huam sib luag nrog ntau yam pabcuam. Hauv kev tsim txua tsawg, cov khoom lag luam nrog iav-fiber-reinforced ua vaj tse sheathing, nrog rau cov kab ntau multilayer nrog thermal rwb thaiv tsev, tseem nrov heev.
Xws li qhov dav hauv daim ntawv thov ntawm cov khoom siv no cuam tshuam nrog nws cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau hais txog lub zog ntawm cov khoom, uas tshaj qhov muaj zog ntawm cov qhob dog dig. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov pob zeb ua pob zeb, zoo li, tseeb, ntawm ib qho pob zeb, nws yog nws lub zog tsis tshua muaj zog. Hauv iav fiber ntau pob zeb ua, kev kub ntxhov ntau dhau los ntawm cov iav fiber ntau, uas cuam tshuam ntau qhov tsis kam ntawm qhov cuam tshuam rau cov khoom sib dhos thiab khoov, thiab tseem nce qhov cuam tshuam lub zog los ntawm txog 10-15 zaug. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev pab lub neej ntawm cov khoom kuj nce - nws dhau los ua qhov kev txwv tsis muaj qhov kawg. Cov khoom siv no tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj tiv taus qhov kub thiab av noo, ua kom zoo thiab txawm tias cov tshuaj lom neeg - tshwj xeeb, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj reagents.
Fiberglass pob zeb ua tiav yog qhov zoo tiv thaiv kev tawg, ntxiv mus, nws yog dej tsis nyab, huab cua tsis kam thiab tsis kub-ua. Txhua cov iav fiber ntau cov khoom lag luam tsis raug rau xeb thiab lwj, tsis txhob muaj cov khoom puas thiab khoom sib xyaw. Tag nrho cov no tso cai rau cov khoom siv hauv kev tsim kho tsev kawm thiab qib siab, qhov twg fiberglass, polymer pob zeb los yog nthuav polystyrene yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub. Lub tuam txhab OrtOst-Fasad muaj txhua daim ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb, uas tso cai rau nws ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom ntawm ib qho kev nyuaj, suav nrog cov tsev rau menyuam yaus.
Lub tuam txhab tseem koom nrog kev tsim kho cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb. Tam sim no "OrtOst-Facade" tau ua tiav lub tsev ntawm Academy ntawm Tsoomfwv Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Tsoomfwv Lavxias - lub chaw tshwj xeeb thiab tsis pub leej twg paub, qhov chaw ua haujlwm ua tiav txhua txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm lub ntsej muag, ntau lawm thiab teeb tsa cov khoom zoo nkauj.
Lwm qhov zoo dua qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hauv cov lus nug yog nws qhov hnyav, uas yog tsawg dua li qhov nyhav ntawm cov khoom ua los ntawm cov tsoos ntxiv muaj zog dua (raws li txoj cai, qhov no yog 10% ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov pob zeb ua kom muaj zog). Qhov no ua kom yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev thauj mus los thiab teeb tsa cov qauv, thiab kuj txo cov nqi tsim khoom, thiab, yog li ntawd, tus nqi ntawm kev tsim kho dav dav.
Ntxiv rau qhov tshwj xeeb muaj nuj nqi, cov pob zeb fiberglass muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws plasticity thiab lub peev xwm zoo rau ntau qhov ntawm cov duab, uas yog vim tsis muaj lub qhov cuab lub zog khi lub tawb. Sab nraud, qhov tseeb tshaj plaws tsim dua pob zeb, fiber ntau-iav pob zeb ua tiav tuaj yeem tau txais cov qauv txheej dhau ntawm kev npaj txhij txog rau pob zeb khoom. Cov cuab yeej no tau pom meej meej hauv thaj chaw "Na Trubetskoy", nyob hauv cheeb tsam Khamovniki. Lub tuam txhab "OrtOst-Fasad" ntawm no tau teeb tsa cov ntawv cam khwb cia thiab cov pob kws ua kom zoo nkauj ua los ntawm cov iav fiber ntau pob zeb ua vaj tse - volumetric thiab carved, nyob rau sab qaum kev ntawm lub tsev mus txog plaub metres hauv qhov siab. Tab sis qhov nthuav ntau tshaj plaws yog qhov uas lawv tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov dej khov, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub pob zeb. Yog li, GRC qhib qhov tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm nrog volumetric plas ntawm lub faadeade.
Fiberglass pob zeb ua tiav cov lus qhia me me, uas koj tau txais ntau yam ntawm textures thiab xim. Nws yooj yim qog cov ntau yam khoom tiav - piv txwv li, ntoo. Yog li, hauv chav chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Dovzhenko Txoj Kev, hauv qab ru tsev, nws tau thov kom ua lub qab nthab ntoo, ua raws nraim cov ntawv sau thiab xim ntawm cov ntoo. Lub tsev no tseem tab tom ua kev tsim kho, tab sis hnub no paub meej tias nws lub tsev hauv qab-sab yuav zoo li cas - sov sov, tab sis zoo nkauj ntau tib lub sijhawm.
Cov xim muaj peev xwm ntawm cov khoom siv tau tsim nyog sib cais. Lub thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim cov iav fiber ntau tso cai ua cov khoom siv xim ntxiv, thiab tseem muab rau qhov ua tau ntawm nws cov xim tom qab hauv txhua lub suab nrov.
Lub chaw haujlwm hauv chaw haujlwm "Lefort", ua rau xyoo 2006 ntawm Elektrozavodskaya txoj kev hauv Moscow, yuav luag tiav nrog cov iav fiber ntau cov nplais pob zeb. Cov kev qhia siab ntawm lub tsev ua tiav feem ntau vim cov xim xim ntawm lub ntsej muag. Qhov tseeb yog tias txhua tus neeg pobzeb tau pleev xim rau hauv nws qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm xiav. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov nplais zoo nkauj ua rau muaj qhov zoo nkauj, muaj lub ntsej muag thiab cov nplua nuj xim, zoo ib yam li lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav hauv nruab nrog huab cua.
Lwm qhov kev nthuav dav tsim nrog kev koom tes ntawm OrtOst-Fasad yog Italian Quarter thaj chaw nyob hauv Moscow ntawm Dolgorukovskaya Street. Txij thaum pib, tus kws kes duab vajtse Mikhail Filippov npaj los kho cov ntsej muag zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsev ua kab ua si nrog cov iav-fiber-txhawb cov qhob pob zeb: cov kab ntawv nkag rau hauv lub hauv paus nkag, thiab ib nrab txuas ntxiv raws tag nrho lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb, thiab nyias pob kws thiab qhov rai kho kom zoo nkauj. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias ntawm no cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom tau tso cai rau tus kws kes duab vajtse coj los ua txhua yam txheej txheem kos duab thiab kos duab, tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm kev txhawj xeeb tsis tsim nyog ntawm tus qauv ntawm lub tsev.
Ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo ib yam li no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm cov thawj coj hauv tsev lag luam thiab thaj chaw ntawm Arbat, tsim los ntawm Senab Qhov Chaw Haujlwm. Tsuas yog nyob ntawm no, ntxiv rau cov lus qhia tawm cov khoom vaj tsev qub uas yog ua los ntawm cov iav fiber ntau dua cov pob zeb ua hluav taws xob nrog cov tooj liab, ib nrab kab thiab ib ncig, tseem muaj cov khoom puab zoo nkauj, cov hauv qab thiab cov laj kab.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov iav fiber reinforced ua vaj tse tsis yog tas rau classical architecture - nws tsis muaj tsawg siv los ntawm cov masters professing laconic minimalism ntawm niaj hnub style. Cov peev txheej yas pom zoo tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov no, tso cai rau kev coj ua cov kev hloov tshiab niaj hnub hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog pob zeb thiab cov khoom siv nws nws. Feem ntau, cov kws ua choj tig mus rau cov paj los yog duab hluav taws xob ornaments thiab pob zeb tsim, qhov twg cov iav fiber ntau pob zeb qhib qhov yooj yim dua lub sijhawm. Cov kev ntawm combinatorics thiab ntaub ntawv kev koom ua ke yog tsis muaj tsawg nthuav. Piv txwv, hauv qhov project
"Lub Vaj Lub Vev" nws tus kws sau ntawv Sergei Skuratov tau tsim cov nyom ntawm cov khoom sib txawv rau lub ntsej muag, thiab nws yog qhov tseeb tias nws tsis tuaj yeem siv classical brickwork hauv qhov no. Lub tuam txhab OrtOst-Facad pab ua tiav cov pylons thiab lintels ntawm cov duab yooj yooj yim los ntawm cov iav fiber ntau dua ua vaj tse nrog clinker cov vuas sib xyaw ua ke rau sab pem hauv ntej ntawm cov hlau. Nws muab tawm qhov txawv heev thiab zoo nkauj.
Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, cov khoom siv ua rau stucco kho kom zoo nkauj kom zoo, yog li ntawd nws yog feem ntau siv rau kev kho dua tshiab thiab kho vaj tse. Tsuas yog ob peb lub hlis dhau los, OrtOst-Fasad lub tuam txhab tau txais daim ntawv tso cai ua haujlwm nrog monuments ntawm architecture thiab keeb kwm kev cai. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tuam txhab twb muaj kev paub txog kev tsim kho dua thiab kev ua si ntawm qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis rau ib qho laj thawj lossis lwm qhov, cov khoom tsis tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub monument. Ib qho tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws hauv lub koob no tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog qhov project ntawm kev tsim kho rov qab ntawm lub tsev so "Moscow", rau cov tuam txhab "OrtOst-Fasad" tau ua tiav ntau dua 80% ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag - nqis rau cov ntsiab lus me me.
Muaj ntau qhov lus qhia zoo tshaj rau kev thov txawm ntau ntawm GRC. Nws tseem tuaj yeem twv seb qhov ua tiav ntawm cov khoom siv no hauv peb lub teb chaws vim tias cov kws ua yeeb yam lawv tus kheej tau nce siab xaiv hauv kev xaiv cov iav-fiber ntau cov qhob, uas tuaj yeem txuas lub neej ntawm kev tsim lawv.
