Mosfilmovsky thaj chaw nyob yog 20-storey beige loj nrog ib qho yooj yim rau ntawm qab teb sab hnub poob, txawm hais tias tsis yog rau nws, ib qho kev xav kom zoo li ntawm Stalin's Art Deco, tsim kom muaj kev hwm ntawm cov lag luam hauv chav kawm. Nws yog ncig los ntawm txoj kev loj, tab sis lub tshav puam raug kaw, thiab tom qab ib txoj hauv kev, uas tau qhib tsis ntev los ntawm 6 txoj kab kev hla ntawm "txoj kev xav naj npawb 4931", qhov kev nqis los rau hauv Ramenka hav dej pib. Txij ntawm no, breathtaking views ntawm cov kab ntawm cov zoo li LCD loj loj qhib sab nraud ntawm tus tiv thaiv dej.
Tab sis ntawm no, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm ob lub tsev pseudo-Stalin, Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tshiab tau nyob - lub tsev kawm ntawv them nyiaj uas tau qhib lub sijhawm nyuam qhuav dhau los, tab sis twb muaj npe nrov, vim nws tau paub tias nws tau tsim, tshwj xeeb, los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv uas tau tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv Moscow.. 57. Lub tsev kawm ntawv ua tib zoo xaiv cov tub ntxhais kawm, muaj nyiaj pab rau cov neeg tuaj thov ua tiav, thiab lwm yam; hauv ib lo lus, nws tam sim ntawd koom nrog kev sib tw ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv zoo tshaj plaws hauv Moscow, uas, raws li koj paub, yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab qab teb hnub poob.
Thiab lub tsev kawm no tseem muaj lub tshav puam, thiab nws xav tau qauv.
Tsis ntev los no ntau dhau los, lub caij ntuj sov dhau los, ib qho kev sib tw tau raug coj los txhim kho tsev kawm ntawv thaj chaw, uas cov kws ua haujlwm hauv Druzhba chaw koom tes tau koom nrog, leej twg npaj siab rau qhov kev tshaj tawm no, txhais nws li "ua ntej rau kev zoo schoolyard" rau "qhov chaw sib sau rau cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev kawm tshwj xeeb."
Lub tshav puam ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, nyob, raws li tus sau phau ntawv, "sab hauv cov vaj tse hauv nroog zoov nuj txeeg", yog qhov tsawg heev: nws yog lub crescent ntawm txog 100 x 28 m nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm sab qab teb fa facingade tig mus rau ib nrab ntu ntawm cov tsev nyob, thiab cov thav duab ntawm cov nplaim hluav taws nyob rau sab qaum teb, nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab nws lub chaw ntau pob, muaj tag nrho 12 mev. Lub tiaj ntsuab ntawm Ramenki hav dej hav nyob sab qaum teb ciam teb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thaj chaw, tab sis sib cais los ntawm lub laj kab thiab tsuas yog raug qhuas.
Yog li, muaj thaj chaw me me nrog thaj tsam ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 0.3 thaj av, cov kws ua haujlwm hauv Druzhba chaw lis haujlwm tau hais kom ntxiv dag zog nws siv cov qauv tshiab. Lawv lub tswv yim tseem ceeb yog muab txoj hauv kev rau tsev kawm ntawv hauv zej zog kom "txuas ntxiv tsim thiab hloov kho lawv lub vaj," uas yog, hloov nws, tsim kho thiab hloov kho nws. Paphos yog hais txog kev siv txhua lub crumbs ntawm qhov chaw.
Cov kws sau ntawv tau muab faib thaj chaw me me, hauv lawv cov lus, "lush hav zoov thiab nyuaj" - cov nyom ntawm cov zaub ntsuab, tsim ob qho tseem ceeb ntawm amphitheaters nrog gazebos, thaj chaw nruab nrab hauv cov ntsuj plig ntawm Konstantin Melnikov, thiab ob peb ntau thaj chaw uas, raws li lub tswvyim tseem ceeb, thawj, muaj peev xwm hloov tau thiab sib txawv ua haujlwm, thiab ob, lawv siv thaj chaw sib txawv, feem ntau ntsug thiab kab rov tav. Cov kws sau ntawv tau hais tias "Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem nce mus rau ntau qib, tsim cov chaw me me thiab tshuaj ntsuam lawv ib puag ncig," "Txhua qhov chaw hauv qhov chaw yog siv los ua qhov chaw nrog lub ntsiab lus, txawm tias muaj laj kab, tsev kawm ntawv phab ntsa thiab qhov chaw tsis pom kev."
Hais txog lub tsev kawm ntawv phab ntsa, peb tuaj yeem hais cais: nyob rau sab qaum teb, sab nraud lub chaw ntau pob, tau tshwm sim, piv txwv li, ib hom ntawm cov thooj voos kheej kheej, nkag mus rau hauv uas nws yuav zaum tau qee zaum nce thiab txiav txim nyob ntawd. Paduses ua tib lub luag haujlwm, ua rau cov menyuam yaus saib ntawm lub tsev kawm qhov rai. Tag nrho cov no xav ua kom muaj ntau yam hauv lub neej hauv vaj, tab sis tsis yog ua si nkaus xwb, raws li cov kws ua vaj tsev hais txog, tab sis saum toj no txhua yam kev kawm, txij li "cov dab neeg ua si yog tsom rau ntawm lub hnub nyoog organic ntawm kev loj hlob".
Lub sijhawm no, tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm yog, ntawm chav kawm, ntoo "kite", ob-peb-theem kev ua si qauv, suav nrog swb rau caij ski thiab "Alpine" geoplastics, amphitheater, phab ntsa nce toj, nooks rau so thiab sib tham, thiab nws zoo li muaj ntau ntau cov haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv cov xim, nws echoes lub beige tsev, nyob rau hauv cov duab, nws cov ntaub ntawv ua cov ntawv cuav, uas yuav tsum rov hais dua mus rau lub cim tshiab. Tej zaum koj yuav txawm xav tias qhov no yog zaj nyeg, sau rau hauv ciam teb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qhov chaw, thiab qee qhov nws tiv thaiv thaj chaw ntawm cov menyuam yaus, lawv txoj cai los ua si, khiav, qw thiab ua npau suav, los ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev nyiam ua neeg laus lub luag haujlwm.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, lub tswvyim yog los ntawm ntau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev txhim kho niaj hnub ntawm cov chaw pej xeem: ntau txoj haujlwm, kev muaj peev xwm ntawm kev loj hlob, kev hloov pauv thiab kev hloov pauv, meej thiab ntau yam, nrog rau kev ua kom siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov chaw, tso cai rau kev tsim khoom siv ntawm txawm qhov chaw me me tshaj plaws. Qhov project yog tag nrho ntawm cov tswv yim thiab hauv qhov no nws yog qhov niaj hnub. ***
Hauv qab no yog cov lus tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov kws txawj Druzhba chaw lis haujlwm txog tsev kawm ntawv feem ntau:
… Nws zoo li rau peb tias lub ncauj lus ntawm schoolyards feem ntau yog qhov txaus siab thiab tseem ceeb, thiab peb tseem ua haujlwm rau nws hauv lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv Moscow thiab.
Tus schoolyard yog lub nroog cov chaw hauv nroog nrog cov peev txheej loj. Nrog kev nkag siab zoo, nws tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov chaw rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov tsev kawm, txo qhov kev ntxhov siab ntawm cov chav kawm, qhov chaw sib txuas lus tsis raug tswj, nws lub vaj npog zoo rau txhua lub tsev kawm. Cov chaw zoo li no suav nrog cov neeg siv tsis yog menyuam yaus nkaus xwb, tabsis kuj yog cov niam txiv, cov thawj coj tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov xibfwb. Ib tus schoolyard yog qhov muaj nqis thiab ib qho peev txheej uas yuav tsum nyob hauv thawj kab ntawm cov haujlwm rau kab ntawv cov tsev kawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov no yog qhov chaw tsim nyog tshaj plaws, hauv kev tsim qauv uas cov tub ntxhais kawm lawv tus kheej yuav tsum koom. Yog tias nyob hauv tsev kawm lub tsev me nyuam pom cov lus teb rau lawv cov kev thov, lawv tuaj yeem paub lawv tus tswv txoj cai hauv cov khoom tsim, lub tiaj nyom ua qhov chaw kawm hauv nroog. Hauv cov txheej txheem no, cov menyuam yaus paub txog lub sijhawm los cuam tshuam lawv lub nroog, tus kheej lub luag haujlwm thiab kev hlub rau lub nroog tau tsim nyob hauv lawv.
Lub sijhawm tam sim no, peb pab neeg nyob hauv Lub Nroog rau Cov Menyuam yaus, suav nrog Druzhba architecture bureau, Cov Nees ntawm Balcony cov menyuam kawm txuj ci kev kawm, thiab Lub Nroog tus phooj ywg zej zog, tau ua haujlwm hauv peb lub tsev kawm sib txawv heev. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab yog lub tsev kawm ntau tshaj plaws, qhov twg yog lub hauv paus rau cov chaw kawm tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws raug tsim. Chav European Gymnasium yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv ntiag tug tsim kho. Tsev Kawm Ntawv No. 91 yog lub tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem nrog kev tswj hwm, kev qhia txuj ci thiab niam txiv zej zog.
Ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tshiab peb tau ua raws cov txheej txheem kev tsim qauv, thiab hauv European Gymnasium thiab 91 lub tsev kawm ntawv nws tau ua ntej los ntawm ib xyoo kev kawm chav kawm los ntawm Nees nyob rau lub Balcony, nyob rau hauv uas ib pawg tsom ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tsim qauv schoolyard. Los ntawm cov haujlwm kev kawm, peb yuav tau txais kev thov los ntawm cov tsev kawm sib txawv thiab koom nrog tag nrho tsev kawm ntawv hauv kev tsim qauv. Xws li kev ua haujlwm ntau yog txiav txim siab - tsis hloov cov khoom raug cai nyob ib puag ncig lub ntsiab lus ntawm schoolyard, cov txheej txheem sib sau ua ke loj, thiab cov kev txiav txim siab tau ua qhov tseeb kom meej meej thiab haum rau ib lub tsev kawm tshwj xeeb. ***
