Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Aptekarsky Prikaz, lub xovtooj ntawm RZHSKT lub tsev tau ua los ntawm cov ntoo plywood ntawm Gogolevsky Boulevard, 8. Ignatius Frantsevich Milinis nyob hauv lub tsev no nrog nws tsev neeg txij xyoo 1931 txog 1955. Cov kws kem duab A. Pasternak, I. Leonidov, M. Sinyavsky, A. Burov, Vyach tau nyob hauv tib lub tsev. Vladimirov, S. Orlovsky, S. Lisagor, - piav qhia txog tus neeg saib xyuas Irina Chepkunova. Cov pej xeem ntawm lub tsev nyob ntawm Gogolevsky Boulevard thiaj li tig los ua "ntau dua qub" rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Novinsky, npaj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Cov Nyiaj Txiag, thiab qhov chaw uas Moisey Ginzburg nyob nrog nws tsev neeg.
Lub ntsiab lus, tau kawg, tsis yog tias - lub xovtooj ntawm tau tsim raws li tus txheej txheem ib qho, thiab, nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub pua rooj, peb pom peb tus kheej theej sab hauv qhov paub daws teeb meem ntawm Stroykom dua li hauv Milinis chav tsev. Thawj qhov koj tuaj yeem xav tias yog nplai. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj lub qab nthab thiab nws tsis yooj yim sua kom pom qhov siab, tab sis tom ntej no nws yog ib ntu ntawm theem ntaiv hinting ntawm theem thib ob, thiab peb pom yuav ua li cas ntxhuav kab ua kab, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas peb tuaj yeem xav txog cov neeg ua haujlwm, lub qhov cub, chav dej thiab da dej. Chav mem hluav-thawv yog qhov me me, tab sis ob tog thiab nrog los ntawm qhov tso pa tawm: qhov pom ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm ob sab tau pleev xim los ntawm Ilya Utkin, thiab ib qho, cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws, pom yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, ntawm nws yog HXC, rhuav tshem xyoo 1931, thaum tsev neeg Milinis tau tseb nyob hauv tsev. Yog hais tias tus kws kes duab vajtse pom qhov kev pom tshiab no hauv nws chav tsev, nws yog qhov tsis tshua muaj neeg pom, tej zaum, thaum nws nyuam qhuav txav mus rau hauv lub tsev.
Ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab teeb rooj nthuav qhia muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev ua yeeb yam, daim ntawv qhia xov tooj (Milinis kawm hauv Kiev, tom qab ntawd ntawm Moscow VHUTEIN), ua haujlwm thaum ntxov, kos duab, npaj, duab. Ntawm lawv yog ib daim duab ntawm Corbusier nrog cov ntawv sau qhia kev qhuas tias: "Raws li Milinis, Corbusier tuav hauv nws txhais tes ua ib qhov haujlwm rau chav khw hauv Bauman koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Moscow (1928)", peb nyeem hauv cov lus piav qhia. Lub khw cov khoom plig yeej qhov khoom plig thib ob hauv kev sib tw, tab sis nws yog kev ua haujlwm ywj pheej ntawm Milinis, tsis muaj Ginzburg tus kws sau ntawv sib txuas.
Lub rooj nthuav dav yog lub sijhawm ua kom sib haum nrog 120 xyoos ntawm Milinis (nws yug xyoo 1899 thiab tuag xyoo 1974), thiab hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj, xyoo 2018, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais nws cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv ntawm kws kes duab vajtse Evgenia Episkoposova. Qhov ntawd, ua ke nrog cov khoom yav dhau los khaws cia hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov nyiaj, ua lub rooj nthuav dav ua ib qho chaw, hloov nws phau ntawv teev npe mus rau thawj daim ntawv teev txog tus kws kes duab vajtse uas tus kws tshaj lij hu ua “ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws av-garde architects”.
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zooming 1/4 Kev nthuav qhia: “Heroes ntawm VanguardStroy. Kws kes duab vajtse Ignatius Milinis , Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Architecture, 2019 Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 2/4 Kev nthuav qhia: “Heroes ntawm VanguardStroy. Kws kes duab vajtse Ignatius Milinis , Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Architecture, 2019 Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 3/4 Kev nthuav qhia: “Heroes ntawm VanguardStroy. Kws kes duab vajtse Ignatius Milinis , Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Architecture, 2019 Yees duab: Archi.ru
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zooming 4/4 Kev nthuav qhia: “Cov Yeeb Yam ntawm VanguardStroy. Kws kes duab vajtse Ignatius Milinis , Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Architecture, 2019 Yees duab: Archi.ru
Lub leitmotif ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, zoo li cov phau ntawv, yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm Milinis kev ua haujlwm uas yog cov khoom siv sib txuas los ntawm kev tsim kho mus rau tom qab kev ua tsov ua rog nyob rau niaj hnub hauv kev nrhiav ib hom ntawm cov vaj tsev. Nws yog lub npe paub tias Ignatiy Frantsevich yog tus sau thib ob ntawm Narkomfin Lub Tsev, lub tsev sim tseem ceeb ntawm Chav Tsev Feem Chav ntawm Cov Txheej Txheem Kev Tsim Kho ntawm RSFSR, tus sib koom ua ke ntawm ntau lwm lub tsev sim, ib tus menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov npoj yaig ntawm Moisei Ginzburg. Nws tsis tshua paub tias xyoo 1930 nws txuas ntxiv tsim thiab tsim, feem ntau sanatoriums thiab tsev nyob, nrog yuav luag tsis muaj décor, txawm hais tias nyias kab thiab kev sim nrog daim ntawv, piv txwv li, nrog cov kauj ruam thiab lub hnub qub zoo li cov duab, cov duab puab zoo nkauj thiab muaj kiag li. tsis muaj qhov loj heev "paj ntawm totalitarianism" hauv nws cov tuam tsev thiab cov haujlwm: saib ntawm cov ua ib puag ncig ntawm cov vaj tse ZIL hauv Moscow. Hauv lub xyoo nruab nrab xyoo 1930, Milinis ua raws li lub tsev tsim qauv "huv si", feem ntau hais txog lub club ua los ntawm nws cov xibfwb Vesnins. Txawm li cas los xij, cov phiaj xwm tom qab ua tiav: qhov tsis muaj tseeb Nizhny Novgorod sanatorium nyob rau xyoo 1951 thiab qhov pom tau tias thaj chaw nyob ntawm cov chaw cog qoob loo Karacharovsky nyob rau hauv Moscow ntawm Ryazan txoj kev loj, twb yog koom nrog cov style ntawm "Stalinist faj tim teb chaws": lub sijhawm ntawd tej zaum twb tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob muaj lub ntau duab puab.
Tab sis thaum xyoo 1960, tom qab txoj cai ntawm kev tsim tawm ntau dhau, Ignatiy Frantsevich rov qab los, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, ib tus tswv cuab ntawm OCA thiab Pawg Neeg Tsim Kho, los ua kev sim nrog lub hom huab ntawm tsev - nws tsa cov chij me ntsis qis dua yav dhau los thiab ua rau tus kheej hla tus pas ntaus ua haujlwm rau cov npoj yaig, cov tub ntxhais hluas ua qauv tshiab tom qab kev ua tsov ua rog. Nws tsim cov kev pabcuam pej xeem tsev nrog tsev lej nyob hauv xyoo 1965 thiab 1970. Nws yog ib qho tu siab tias cov kab tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Soviet cov vaj tsev tsis tau nqus nws cov kev tshawb fawb. Raws li peb tau pom, muaj ib lub sijhawm zoo.
Tag nrho cov no tau nthuav tawm ntawm qhov chaw ua yeeb yam - hauv daim ntawv ntawm laconic cov kab xev nrog cov duab thiab cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov phiaj xwm, zoo ib yam li luam theej duab ntawm phau ntawv. Thiab hauv phau ntawv uas koj tuaj yeem yuav hauv lub tsev khaws khoom hauv lub tsev cia khoom.
Peb nco koj tias lub rooj sib tham qhib rau lwm hnub thiab ib nrab, hnub no thiab tag kis.
