Lub Teatralny Dom complex, uas sib koom ua ke peb lub tsev neeg tsis sib xws rau ib zaug nkaus, nws yog nws tus kheej txoj kev: nws suav nrog cov keeb kwm thiab cov tsev tshiab. Raws li daim phiaj xwm ntawm cov kws ua vaj tsev ntawm Rhiav ntawm Pavel Andreev, Lub Chaw Haujlwm Hauv Xeev “Mosproekt-2 muaj npe tom qab MV Posokhin”, lub tsev ntawm cov tuam tsev vaj tse uas paub mus rau Muscovites nrog lawv cov kev sib nraus neoclassical architecture saib xyuas Povarskaya, Merzlyakovsky thiab Khlebny lanes yog tshwj tseg, thiab cov tsev tshiab tau muab tso rau hauv lub quarter tau txais cov khaub ncaws qaim hauv Art Nouveau style, uas yog ntau raws li cov xwm txheej ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb txoj. Txhua lub tsev ntawm cov sijhawm sib txawv - thiab tag nrho cov khoom muaj yim ntu, koom ua ke los ntawm ib qho chaw nres tsheb hauv av.
Lub npe ntawm lub quarter tshiab yog khoom plig rau txoj kev nco ntawm nplooj ntawv luv tab sis kaj ntawm lub neej ua yeeb yam hauv Moscow. Qhov tseeb yog tias nyob ntawm kaum ntawm Povarskaya thiab Merzlyakovsky txoj kab kev muaj tsev nrov npe Girsch, thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv nws tias Nemchinov kev ua yeeb yam nyob, uas tau nqis mus rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam vim qhov tseeb tias xyoo 1905 Konstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky qhib nws sim studio nyob ntawm no. Lub rotunda ntawm Girsh lub tsev, uas cim cov kev sib tshuam ntawm ob txoj kev, tau rhuav tshem rov qab nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sijhawm.
Tab sis lub npe ntawm lub tsev - "Teatralny" kuj tseem muaj lwm lub ntsiab lus: keeb kwm ntawm lub ntsej muag hauv kev tiv thaiv neoclassicism yog ib hom rov qab, ua yeeb yam raws li tus ncej rau lwm tus sib luag ntawm cov style Moscow zoo nkauj - Kos duab Nouveau, xaiv los ntawm cov kws tsim qauv los qhia txog tus kheej ntawm cov complex, nyob hauv ib qho ntawm cov laus tshaj plaws ntawm cov nroog Moscow … Mosaic vaj huam sib luag, stucco kho kom zoo nkauj, kho kom zoo nkauj trims - tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ib txwm muaj cov qauv uas tau txais nws lub npe nyob rau txawv teb chaws - kev ywj pheej, kos duab nouveau, kos duab nouveau - sau qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm lub tshav puam thiab yog, nyob rau hauv, lub keeb kwm yav dhau los rau Moscow views qhib ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm txoj …
Kev coj ua keeb kwm hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab qub
Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm cov phiaj xwm yog qhov kev rov kho dua ntawm cov keeb kwm kev txhawb nqa, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog ib puag ncig thiab kev tsim ntawm cov ntsej muag ntawm qhov tshiab ntawm cov chav.
Tag nrho peb lub tsev ntawm lub tsev nyob hauv tsev uas ua lub tsev thaiv kev txhim kho kom yooj yim rau kev tsim vaj tsev cov ntaub ntawv thiab yog qhov peb siv hu ua architecture ib puag ncig.
Lub tsev ntawm chav tsev chav tsev, tig mus rau Povarskaya Txoj Kev, thiab ib zaug nyob sib ze ntawm lub tsev nrog rotunda, tau tsim los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse Nikolai Strukov nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 thiab, zoo li cov tuam tsev feem ntau ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, tau cheem kom lub ntsej muag nyob hauv. cov qauv ntawm Lavxias classicism nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm Art Nouveau. Hauv cov tuam tsev no, thaum lub sijhawm rov ua dua, lub ntsej muag keeb kwm, pob kws thiab cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj tau raug kho dua, thiab cov cib ntsa raug tshem tawm. Lub tsev ntawm ob lub tsev ntawm kev rov qab ua tsev ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 ntawm Merzlyakovsky txoj kab kev kuj tau rov qab los - ib qho tsim los ntawm Viktor Hartman, thiab lwm qhov los ntawm tib tug kws kes duab vajtse Nikolai Strukov uas tau ua lub tsev ntawm Povarskaya.
Hauv kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov tuam tsev (uas tau ua los ntawm ib pawg kws tsim qauv-rov qab los ntawm kev coj ntawm Boris Savin), cov ntaub ntawv tsoos tau siv, tab sis cov kev txiav txim siab qub yog ua los ntawm cov iav-fiber reinforced ua vaj tse - pilasters nrog cov lus loj, qhov rai thav duab nrog sandrids - cov khoom siv no yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem hauv kev kho dua tshiab thiab feem ntau yog siv los kho lub pob zeb dawb-pob zeb, vim tias ntuj pob zeb yog sai sai rhuav tshem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog loj.
Cov vaj tsev niaj hnub, xws li cov iav fiber ntau pob zeb, thiab cov tsoos, xws li cov pob zeb ntuj thiab cov vuas luaj ceramic, kuj tau siv nyob rau hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsev tshiab.
Rau qhov haujlwm nyuaj ntawm kev tsim cov khoom vaj tsev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub quarter, lub tuam txhab "ORTOST-FASAD", twb paub rau cov kev daws teeb meem tsis zoo ntawm cov fa ofade ntxiv rau
thaj chaw nyob hauv thaj chaw "ZILART" thiab "Garden Quarters".
Thaum xub thawj, lawv xav ua cov kev ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj - qhov rai thav duab, pilasters, vaj huam sib luag sculptural - los ntawm plaster, tab sis tom qab ntawv nyiam tau muab rau cov ntoo fiberglass - lub teeb hnyav thiab cov khoom ruaj khov uas ua tiav cov pob zeb niaj hnub no thiab, los ntawm txoj kev, feem ntau siv tsis siv tsuas yog hauv kev tsim kho, tab sis kuj ua kev tsim kho thiab kho dua tshiab.
Los ntawm txoj kev, daim duab puab nrog pob zeb, uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov rais, tau txuas ncaj qha rau kev rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov no tau ua lwm txoj kev "paub" ntawm lub tuam txhab.
Qhov ntau ntawm cov ntsiab lus kos duab ua los ntawm "ORTOST-FASAD" rau "Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam" yog qhov dav heev, vim tias txhua lub tsev ntawm cov chav tsev muaj cov khoom ntiag tug. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20, thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Art Nouveau, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tau tsim los ntawm txhais tes, tab sis tam sim no digital technologies daws lub luag haujlwm no: CNC tshuab tsim pwm rau kev ua lag luam los ntawm nthuav polystyrene.
Cov hom ntawv loj, xws li cov ntxaij carved ntawm cov chaw ntaiv, tau ua nyob sab hauv tsev ntawm cov tuam txhab hauv Odintsovo thiab Pereyaslavl-Zalessky. Hauv Odintsovo, ntxiv rau cov rooj sib tham ua cov pwm uas tau pov, muaj ORTOST-FASAD cob qhia uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov khoom lag luam kos duab. Ua hauj lwm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm ntau cov ntawv qhia - los ntawm cov kws tsim txuj ci rau cov neeg tsim qauv, lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem nqa cov tswv yim zoo nkauj ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse kom zoo tag nrho, yog li cov lus tiav tiav tau txawv los ntawm qhov tseeb thiab zoo tag ntawm qhov ua tiav, thiab cov chav sib dhos tau yooj yim zais.
Blooming vaj
Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm cov facades yog cov panels tsim raws li tus neeg sau kos duab los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse Pavel Andreev. Cov kev ua yeeb yam no nrog cov nplaim paj thiab cov paj ntoo ua qauv yam ntxwv ntawm Kos Duab Nouveau ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th thiab thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20, tsis muaj ib qho twg uas rov ua dua, yog tsim nyob rau hauv txoj kev ib txwm los ntawm glazed ceramic vuas. Tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm cov kos duab kos duab yog 690 sq. m., thiab cov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog lawv teeb tsa rau ntawm lub tsev tso pa tawm.
Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm lub tuam txhab ORTOST-FASAD tau thov kom muab cov vaj huam sib luag sib xyaw ua ib daim nyias nyias thiab cov iav fiber ntau zog ntxiv cov vaj huam sib luag, thiab txhim kho lawv ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlau ua kab ke-ua haujlwm. Cov pobzeb clinker "hog" tau nrawm ib yam nkaus, qhia txog lub dav hlau dav heev ntawm cov facades.
Organics ntawm Kos duab Nouveau
Ib qho kev pom ntawm Art Nouveau raws li tus qauv yog cov organic fusion ntawm architecture thiab duab puab. Cov txheej txheem nthwv, cov ntawv melting yog siv dav hauv "Theatre Tsev", piv txwv li, hauv ntau cov pob kws ua los ntawm cov iav fiber tam ua vaj tse, qee qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj nrog stucco kho kom zoo nkauj.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov iav fiber ntau, xws li plasticity, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov chaw nkhaus - nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau los ua lawv rau hauv pob zeb, thiab ua los ntawm gypsum, lawv yuav tsis txawv los ntawm lawv cov kav ntev.
Art Nouveau nyiam xim - cov pob kws ntawm ib qho ntawm cov tuam tsev thiab cov ntxig nrog cov qauv paj tau pleev xim rau ntawm lub Hoobkas, thiab tom qab ntawd thauj mus rau qhov chaw ntawm kev teeb tsa. Los ntawm txoj kev, tuam txhab tsim khoom ntim rau txhua qhov kev nthuav dav. cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb xav tau ib tus neeg mus kom ze thiab qhov teeb meem ntawm lawv cov khoom xa tawm los ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom mus rau qhov chaw tsim kho suav nrog nrog rau tag nrho cov khoom lag luam siab.
Cov ntxaij carved ntawm lub tsev tso tawm of elevator muaj cov qauv loj ntawm cov qauv ntoo thiab muaj cov qauv zoo nkauj ntawm ob sab (ib txwm GRC tau ua tiav ntawm ib sab, thiab sab hauv sab hauv yog ntxhib).
Qhov ntau ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov chaw rau lawv cov installation xav tau kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab ke hauv qab. Ntxiv nrog rau tus qauv, tsim khoom thiab ua tiav ntawm iav fiber ntau cov qhob ntsej muag rau cov ORTOST-FASAD complex, nws kuj tau ua tiav cov teeb tsa ntawm rwb thaiv tsev thiab plooj (veneers) pob zeb. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab muaj peev xwm tswj tau txhua theem ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag, cov tuam txhab ua kom pom kev ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws. Qhov ntau yam ntawm tau ua rau Lub Tsev Theatre thiab cov thev naus laus zis daws teeb meem los ntawm cov tuam txhab hauv cov chaw no ua tim khawv rau cov kws tshaj lij ntawm ORTOST-FASAD cov kws tshaj lij thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov iav fiber ntau zog ua vaj tse los ua tus kheej thiab cov duab ntawm cov vaj tse., thiab tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv niaj hnub style, tab sis thiab hauv keeb kwm.
