Lub Tsev Kawm MARCH, ntxiv rau qhov kev kawm ua vaj tse tsim ub no, muaj ntau cov kev kawm nruj thiab cov chav kawm luv luv, ib qho yog mob siab rau kev tsim qauv parametric. Xyoo no, chav kawm tau teeb tsa ua ke nrog tus tsim tawm, uas tau muab qhov khoom ntiag tug rau kev ua haujlwm: qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv av ntawm Moscow thaj chaw "Kvartaly 21/19". Ntawm nws, cov tub ntxhais kawm kos rau lub voj voos tsim tag nrho, los ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm chaw thiab cov duab tshawb nrhiav los tsim thiab npaj cov duab kos rau ntau lawm. Tag nrho hauv 12 lub lis piam thiab siv Tshuaj Txhuam.
Cov chav kawm yog kev saib xyuas los ntawm Sergei Dmitriev thiab Eduard Hayman, thiab tus khub tsim khoom yog Park PRO thiab nws lub taub hau, kawm tiav qib ntawm MARSH zoo sib xws, Dmitry Svininnikov.
Nikita Tokarev, MARCH tus thawj coj:
Cov txheej txheem kev tsim qauv tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev nthuav dav rau kev muaj peev xwm los tsim cov txheej txheem nyuaj thiab nthuav tawm txoj hauv kev yooj yim nrog kev txhais tau tias yooj yim, nrog rau ua kom zoo rau kev tsim khoom thiab teeb tsa ntawm lub ntsej muag. Lub faadeade ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb yog los ntawm lub ntsiab lus tsis zoo ntawm kev hais tawm, tsis muaj qhov rai lossis lub sam thiaj ntawm nws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nyob hauv thaj chaw ib puag ncig, tom ntej ntawm lub tsev loj thiab cov tsev, nws tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv ib lub phab ntsa dawb. Lwm qhov yuav tsum tau yog lub faadeade yuav tsum tsis muaj nqi thiab yooj yim rau nruab. Parametrics pab cov tub ntxhais kawm ua kom nkag mus zoo txoj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb”.
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zooming 1/7 Mockup. Intensive PRO "Kev Tsim Qauv Parametric" © MARCH
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zooming 2/7 Mockup. Intensive PRO "Kev Tsim Qauv Parametric" © MARCH
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zooming 3/7 Mockup. Intensive PRO "Kev Tsim Qauv Parametric" © MARCH
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zooming 4/7 Mockup. Intensive PRO "Kev Tsim Qauv Parametric" © MARCH
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zooming 5/7 Mockup. Intensive PRO "Kev Tsim Qauv Parametric" © MARCH
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zooming 6/7 Dab Neeg. Intensive PRO "Kev Tsim Qauv Parametric" © MARCH
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zooming 7/7 Mockup. Intensive PRO "Kev Tsim Qauv Parametric" © MARCH
Daria Kovaleva, Kws kes duab vajtse thiab Tshawb Fawb Tus khub ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci Rau Cov Txheej Txheem Sib Zog (ILEK), Tsev Kawm Qib Siab ntawm Stuttgart:
Hauv kev muaj tiag, cov khoom lag luam ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse ua haujlwm - lub tsev lossis, zoo li qhov no, lub ntsej muag - tsis yog qhov tsis muaj duab geometry, nws muaj qhov hnyav, cov hlau muaj nws lub zog, suav nrog thermal siab thiab compression. Thaum tsim qauv, ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov khoom siv thiab khoom siv lub cev. Yog lawm, nws tsis yooj yim los ua cov neeg tsim qauv, tab sis cov kws ua vaj tsev yuav tsum yog, ib feem, peb tsis yog neeg dai kom zoo.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov qauv parametric yog qhov tshwj xeeb los kho qhov kev sib txuas ntawm cov duab geometry hauv ib puag ncig digital uas tsis muaj dab tsi, nrog qhov khoom tiag, qhov hnyav ntawm cov qauv, thauj khoom thiab, los ntawm 3D qauv thiab simulation ntawm cov txheej txheem no, nrog tus qauv uas tseem sau rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb nws qhov chaw, nplai. Cov phiaj xwm uas cov tub ntxhais kawm tau ua tiav tau zoo tshaj plaws."
Kev ua haujlwm tau ua nyob rau hauv peb pawg, txhua tus xaiv nws cov kev taw qhia: ib pab pawg tsom mus rau perforation, lwm qhov txheeb xyuas qhov chaw muaj peev xwm ntawm lub tsev hauv daim ntau quav tso, thiab qhov thib peb tshawb txog qhov tsim nyog tau ntawm cov qauv ua los ntawm cov khoom ua kom zoo nkauj.
PAJ ZAUB
Alexander Sukhov, Ksenia Golovanova
Cov pab pawg tau ua haujlwm nrog lub ntsej muag perforated thiab ua raws li ob lub hauv paus ntsiab lus. Qhov xub thawj yog siv cov khoom siv kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tsim kom muaj kev yooj yim thiab nkag siab txog kev sib dhos thiab kev ua haujlwm. Qhov thib ob yog los tsim ntau theem kev nkag siab: tom hauv ntej los ntawm qhov chaw nyob deb, ntawm lub hauv paus tsev thiab sab ntawm sab.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, peb tau txais lub ntsej muag sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag yooj yooj yim, tab sis muaj qhov tsis tseeb: cov qauv kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tso cai rau koj tswj cov qauv ntawm sab xub ntiag thiab thaj chaw rau tom qab, thiab perforation pab rau ntsiab txhua yam ntawm lub faadeade tsis tas siv ntxiv teeb pom kev. Cov lus kawg ntawm cov fa theade qhib hauv qhov zoo tshiab thaum tus saib pom mus.
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zooming 1/7 Saib ntawm sab nkag. PARKIN pab pawg: Alexander Sukhov thiab Ksenia Golovanova. © MARSH
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zooming 2/7 PARKIN pawg: Alexander Sukhov thiab Ksenia Golovanova. © MARSH
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zooming 3/7 PARKIN pab pawg: Alexander Sukhov thiab Ksenia Golovanova.© MARSH
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zooming 4/7 PARKIN pab pawg: Alexander Sukhov thiab Ksenia Golovanova. © MARSH
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zooming 5/7 hauv qab pom: seem sib ntswg. PARKIN pab pawg: Alexander Sukhov thiab Ksenia Golovanova. © MARSH
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zooming 6/7 Cov Vaj Huam Sib Luag mounting tswvyim. PARKIN pab pawg: Alexander Sukhov thiab Ksenia Golovanova. © MARSH
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zooming 7/7 Sketches. PARKIN pab pawg: Alexander Sukhov thiab Ksenia Golovanova. © MARSH
Hlauv
Anastasia Dementieva, Lidia Petrova
Cov pab pawg tau los nrog cov qauv tsim qauv origami nrog qhov yooj yim xam ntawm cov tib neeg cov qauv thiab ib qho kev teeb tsa uas tso cai rau koj los tswj hwm qhov tsis muaj peev xwm nyob hauv thaj chaw. Cov kab sib chaws tsis tu ncua ntawm cov npluas kab ntsig hloov pauv raws li qee yam kev ntsuas, yog li hloov pauv qhov pom ntawm lub ntsej muag. Cov txuj ci kev ua yeeb yam: dynamic quav, ua si ntawm lub teeb thiab ntxoov ntxoo, nyem thiab kev ntxhib los mos.
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zooming 1/8 Kev sib koom pawg: Anastasia Dementieva thiab Lidia Petrova. © MARSH
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zooming 2/8 Pab pawg Folding: Anastasia Dementieva thiab Lidia Petrova. © MARSH
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zooming 3/8 Cov qauv sim ntawm cov qauv. Cov pab pawg pawg: Anastasia Dementyeva thiab Lidia Petrova. © MARSH
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zooming 4/8 Tus qauv ntu. Ua kom sai rau cov kab ke. Cov pab pawg pawg: Anastasia Dementyeva thiab Lidia Petrova. © MARSH
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zooming 5/8 Nrhiav rau daim ntawv. Cov pab pawg pawg: Anastasia Dementyeva thiab Lidia Petrova. © MARSH
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zooming 6/8 Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb. Cov pab pawg pawg: Anastasia Dementyeva thiab Lidia Petrova. © MARSH
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zooming 7/8 Morphology ntawm cov ntsiab. Cov pab pawg pawg: Anastasia Dementyeva thiab Lidia Petrova. © MARSH
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zooming 8/8 Nplai nrhiav. Ergonomics. Cov pab pawg pawg: Anastasia Dementyeva thiab Lidia Petrova. © MARSH
Los ua ke PRO
Sergey Dergachev, Maria Vasyatkina
Cov pab pawg tau qhia lub tswvyim ntawm ob chav hexagonal ob npaug nrog cov ntaub fawm ua ke - cov txheej txheem hauv cov txheej txheem hu ua kev sib dhos. Lub algorithm laij cov nodes ntawm cov mesh, kev sib tshuam ntawm cov khoom ib tus neeg, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los npaj tus qauv rau ntau lawm.
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zooming 1/8 Ua ke PRO pawg: Sergey Dergachev thiab Maria Vasyatkina. © MARSH
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zooming 2/8 Ua ke PRO pawg: Sergey Dergachev thiab Maria Vasyatkina. © MARSH
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zooming 3/8 Sib sau ua ke PRO pawg: Sergey Dergachev thiab Maria Vasyatkina. © MARSH
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zooming 4/8 Daim ntawv tshawb fawb thiab cov ntsiab lus. Sib sau ua ke PRO pawg: Sergey Dergachev thiab Maria Vasyatkina. © MARSH
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zooming 5/8 Tshawb nrhiav daim ntawv thiab cov tswvyim. Sib sau ua ke PRO pawg: Sergey Dergachev thiab Maria Vasyatkina. © MARSH
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zooming 6/8 Nplai. Sib sau ua ke PRO pawg: Sergey Dergachev thiab Maria Vasyatkina. © MARSH
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zooming 7/8 Phased fastening ntawm lub faadeade. Sib sau ua ke PRO pawg: Sergey Dergachev thiab Maria Vasyatkina. © MARSH
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zooming 8/8 Piv txwv ntawm cov ntu nthuav dav. Sib sau ua ke PRO pawg: Sergey Dergachev thiab Maria Vasyatkina. © MARSH
Cov tub ntxhais kawm tawm tswv yim: “Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm, tshawb rau ib daim ntawv thiab sib tham nrog cov neeg saib xyuas, nrog rau kev ua ntu zus ib txwm ntawm daim foos ntawm cov qauv, peb tuaj nrog lub tswv yim los ntawm kev nqus ntaub. Kev txhim kho ntawm lub tswv yim muab ib lub tswv yim ntawm cov khoom siv, yuav ua li cas nrog nws kom raug thiab yuav ua li cas piav qhia meej cov ntsiab lus rau kev tsim khoom ntxiv. Ib qho loj ntxiv ntawm kev qhia yog kev txhim kho kev txawj hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog Rhino thiab Grasshopper cov haujlwm. Chav kawm no ua rau muaj lub siab xav kawm parametric architecture ntau dua thiab xav kom muaj lub tswv yim los txhais cov tswv yim rau kev xyaum."
Ua ntej qhov txheej txheem tshiab rau PRO chav kawm "Parametric Tsim" nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17 ntawm MARSH yuav muaj kev sib tham, cov neeg tuaj koom ntawm yuav txiav txim siab seb cov cuab yeej parametric tuaj yeem sib koom ua ke tsim tawm, tsim khoom thiab tus kws tsim khoom vaj tsev.
