Cov chaw nres tsheb hauv Ivanovo tau tsim tsa xyoo 1929 (30) 321932 (33) raws li peb tes num ntawm Vladimir Mikhailovich Kaverinsky. Xyoo 1929 lub nroog dhau los ua lub nroog ntawm Ivanovo kev lag luam cheeb tsam, pom meej nrog cov xwm txheej tshiab ntawm tus neeg thib peb, raws li Lenin, "cov peev txheej" ntawm lub teb chaws, thiab cov qauv tsim thiab kev tsim cov chaw nres tsheb tau txuas nrog. Tam sim no nws yog lub xya loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm "tsim kho" cov tuam tsev: qhov ntev ntawm lub tsev yog 158 m, qhov siab yog 16 - ua ntej thawj kev tsim kho xyoo 1950, thaum lub cuab tau faib ua ob ntu sab hauv., nws tau loj heev, txog 4500 m2. Qhov thib ob kev tsim kho dua tau tshwm sim thaum xyoo 1980s. Txij li thaum xyoo 1972, lub tsev tau teev tseg raws li lub cim monument, nyob rau hauv 2017 nws tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub regional OKN.
Txhawm rau tham txog cov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov pom ntawm 1933 lub chaw nres tsheb thaum lub sijhawm rov ua dua, daim ntawv hla tebchaws ntawm lub monument, kos thaum nws tau sau npe raws li nyuam qhuav nrhiav xyoo 1972, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Los ntawm cov ntawv sau ntawm phau ntawv hla tebchaws, peb kawm tau tias thaum pib qhov chaw sab hauv tsis muaj kem thiab raug thaiv los ntawm cov ntoo rafters yam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa - uas yog, txoj kev ywj pheej thiab cov khoom ua tiav. Txhua qhia nyob rau xyoo 1950, tib lub sij hawm lub ru tsev tiaj tiaj, uas lub caij ntuj sov terrace ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau tsev noj mov tau nyob ua ib txwm nyob, tau hloov nrog lub qhov taub, cov thav duab me me ntawm cov iav dub qhov rais ntawm puag ncig ledges ntawm stairs - nrog iav loj Cov. Cov lus kawg kawg no, peb sau tseg los ntawm peb tus kheej, tuaj yeem rov qab tau thaum lub sijhawm rov txhim kho 2020. Peb kuj kawm los ntawm phau ntawv hla tebchaws uas - tej zaum xyoo 1972, chav nres tsheb ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb tau npog nrog lub ntsej muag xim plaub xim, thiab cov feem ntsug tau dawb hauv cov xim dawb.
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zooming 1/7 chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau nyob hauv Ivanovo Ministry of Culture ntawm USSR, 1972, tus sau phau ntawv ntawm phau ntawv hla tebchaws I. N. Khlebnikov
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zooming 2/7 chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau nyob hauv Ivanovo Ministry of Culture ntawm USSR, 1972, tus sau phau ntawv sau phau ntawv hla tebchaws I. N. Khlebnikov
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zooming 3/7 chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau nyob hauv Ivanovo Ministry of Culture ntawm USSR, 1972, tus sau phau ntawv ntawm phau ntawv hla tebchaws I. N. Khlebnikov
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zooming 4/7 Railway chaw nres tsheb hauv Ivanovo Ministry of Culture ntawm USSR, 1972, tus sau phau ntawv ntawm phau ntawv hla tebchaws I. N. Khlebnikov
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zooming 5/7 chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau nyob hauv Ivanovo Ministry of Culture ntawm USSR, 1972, tus sau phau ntawv ntawm phau ntawv hla tebchaws I. N. Khlebnikov
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zooming 6/7 chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau nyob hauv Ivanovo Ministry of Culture ntawm USSR, 1972, tus sau phau ntawv ntawm phau ntawv hla tebchaws I. N. Khlebnikov
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zooming 7/7 chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau nyob hauv Ivanovo Ministry of Culture ntawm USSR, 1972, tus sau phau ntawv ntawm phau ntawv hla tebchaws I. N. Khlebnikov
Qhov "kev tsim kho rov ua txoj haujlwm nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev rov qab" tau xaiv nyob rau xyoo 2018 ntawm kev sib tw, tab sis tsis muaj tus kws tshaj lij txoj cai, txij li kev txiav txim siab los ntawm cov pej xeem los ntawm kev xaiv tsa thaum lub sijhawm kev xaiv tsa nom tswv - qhov tseeb ntawm txoj kev xaiv qhov project, raws li lub siab xav "ua ib lub chaw tsim kho hauv chaw tsim kev lom zem dua thiab muaj ntau dua niaj hnub" nyiam kev thuam los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, - nws tau xav txog nyob rau hauv kev soj ntsuam ntxaws ua tib lub sijhawm los ntawm "Cov Kev Cai ntawm Cov Cuab Yeej Cuab Tam". Cov phiaj xwm tau muab tso rau pej xeem pov npav tau tshaj tawm hauv IvanovoNews. Lub phiaj xwm yeej tau 44,8% thiab muaj kev thuam thuam los ntawm cov kws paub txog kev txuag cuab yeej cuab tam feem ntau rau kev tsa cov ntaub thaiv saum toj ntawm cov pob kws nkag ntawm ob sab ntawm kev nkag thiab rau cov yeeb yuj lub yeeb yuj nyob rau saum toj ntawm lub façade.
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zooming 1/3 Kev tsim kho dua tshiab ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv Ivanovo, cov phiaj xwm kev sib tw, chaw thib 1 Luam tawm hauv IvanovoNews
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zooming 2/3 Kev tsim kho dua tshiab ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv Ivanovo, cov phiaj xwm kev sib tw, chaw thib 1 Tau muab tshaj tawm IvanovoNews
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zooming 3/3 Kev tsim kho dua tshiab ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv Ivanovo, cov phiaj xwm kev sib tw, chaw thib 1 Tau muab tshaj tawm rau IvanovoNews
Koj tuaj yeem pom lub tsev zoo li cas rau sab hauv thiab tawm ua ntej kev kho vaj tse hauv daim duab 2017 tshaj tawm.
Nco ntsoov tias cov sau phau ntawv ntawm qhov project - Alena Franchyan thiab Boris Mateev los ntawm AB Faber Group - hloov kho nws raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm uas tau ua ntej tsim qauv ntxiv, thiab cov phiaj xwm hauv qab nthab tsis tau siv. Lub chaw nres tsheb tsis ua liab liab. Cov sau phau ntawv coj nws cov ntsej muag zoo li ze rau lawv qhov kev pom ntawm xyoo 1933: cov phab ntsa yog grey, cov hniav yog xim liab, cov iav tsuas iav tau nthuav dav rau lawv qhov loj me - lawv qhov siab thiab devitrification tau dhau los, tshwj xeeb hauv kev tshawb fawb. thiab kev sab laj.
Xyoo 1950, cov chaw nres tsheb tau faib ua ob ntu, uas tam sim no hu ua "chav liab" thiab "xiav". Thaum rov tsim kho, chav tsev xiav tau khaws cia nws txoj haujlwm ua chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau thiab xim xiav ntawm cov phab ntsa, qab nthab thiab cov ncej. Cov kem, muaj tau tshem ntawm cov pob zeb qeeb kawg ntawm qhov chaw qis dua, tau txheeb thiab tau txais, zoo li ib feem ntawm phab ntsa, ornaments qiv los ntawm cov duab kos ntawm Ivanovo ntaub ntawm avant-garde lub sijhawm thiab me ntsis rov ua haujlwm los ntawm cov sau phau ntawv.
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zooming 1/3 Cov chav xiav. Piav Txog. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo Yees Duab © Andrey Safonov
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zooming 2/3 Chav xiav. Piav Txog. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo Tau muab los ntawm FABER GROUP
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zooming 3/3 chav ua lag luam. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo © FABER GROUP
Cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj nyob sab hauv yog qhov zoo nkauj thiab ua ib ntus, yog li ib qho yuav tsum xav tias nws tsis tau ua txhaum ntau dhau ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm lub monument - uas, ntxiv rau, peb nco qab, tau tsim dua yav tas los ob zaug. Tus qauv ntawm txhua kem thiab lub teeb ntuag me me ua rau sab hauv zoo nkauj dua li lub cev xiav, uas lub cuab tau pleev xim nrog ua ntej kev tsim kho dua.
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zooming 1/10 Rov tsim kho kev tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo Yees Duab © Dmitry Ryzhakov
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zooming 2/10 Rov kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo Yees Duab © Andrey Safonov
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zooming 3/10 Rov kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo Yees Duab © Andrey Safonov
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zooming 4/10 Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo Yees Duab © Dmitry Ryzhakov
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zooming 5/10 Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo Yees Duab © Dmitry Ryzhakov
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zooming 6/10 Rov kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo Yees Duab © Dmitry Ryzhakov
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zooming 7/10 Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo Yees duab © Oleg Melekhin
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zooming 8/10 Cov cuab yeej xiav. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo © FABER GROUP
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zooming 9/10 Rov tsim kho kev tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo Yees Duab © Dmitry Ryzhakov
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zooming 10/10 Xauv Chav. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo © FABER GROUP
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov zoo li ntawm cov kev dai kom zoo nkauj ntxiv rau sab hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb - qhov tseeb "lub rooj vag" ntawm lub nroog - ib daim duab piv txwv txog txij li lub sijhawm ntawm lub tsev. Txawm hais tias cov duab tshiab tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub tias yog kev npaj ua ntej, pom tau los ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm "kev hais lus", tab sis tsis yog qhov txheej txheem txheej thau duab niaj hnub zoo nkauj.
Ntawm qhov sib ntxiv tseem ceeb: ntu rau kev nkag tau yooj yim ntawm MGN, ua tiav qhov tawm ntawm nthab - ntoo tau hloov nrog cov khoom siv tsis kub; tshiab metlakh pem teb vuas raws cov qub; laconic ntoo rooj zaum nrog lub sib txuas rau them lub xov tooj - ua ntej rov ua dua, muaj tsawg kawg ntawm kev zaum hauv chav "xiav", vim tias "chav tos" yog cov neeg nyob sib ze "liab". Rau qhov ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus qauv, ib feem ntawm cov kab-load cov kabmob ua rau cov qauv ntawm cov iav-iav qhov rais tau nthuav dav thiab ntxiv dag zog.
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zooming 1/19 chav xiav. zoning txheej txheem. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo © FABER GROUP
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zooming 2/19 Chaav xiav. Fragment ntawm lub qab nthab. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo © FABER GROUP
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zooming 3/19 Chav xiav. Tej qhov nqaij ntuag. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo © FABER GROUP
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zooming 4/19 Chaav xiav. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo © FABER GROUP
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zooming 5/19 Chaav xiav. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo © FABER GROUP
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zooming 6/19 Chaav xiav. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo © FABER GROUP
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zooming 7/19 Chav xiav. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo © FABER GROUP
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zooming 8/19 Chaav xiav. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo © FABER GROUP
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zooming 9/19 Chaav xiav. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo © FABER GROUP
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zooming 10/19 Cov chav xiav. Daim npav xim. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo © FABER GROUP
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zooming 11/19 Chaav xiav. Fragment ntawm lub qab nthab. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo © FABER GROUP
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zooming 12/19 Txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev tos ntev. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo © FABER GROUP
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zooming 13/19 Txiaj xwm txheej ntawm rooj zaum tos ncua luv. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo © FABER GROUP
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zooming 14/19 Daim duab ntawm qhov bar cheeb. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo © FABER GROUP
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zooming 15/19 Dial Daim duab. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo © FABER GROUP
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zooming 16/19 Frontal pom ntawm lub qhov rooj thaiv "Nkag 2" los ntawm apron sab. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo © FABER GROUP
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zooming 17/19 Frontal pom ntawm lub qhov rooj thaiv. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo © FABER GROUP
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zooming 18/19 Rov tsim kho txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo © FABER GROUP
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zooming 19/19 Kiosks. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo © FABER GROUP
Txawm li cas los xij, thaum rov tsim kho, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm txhua peb lub hnub nyoog tau khaws cia: tsis txhob hais txog "qhov tsim" lub qhov rais, loj thiab ncig, txhua lub vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov sijhawm sib txawv thiab txawm tias Olympic ntawv sau "1980" hauv pem teb.
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zooming 1/4 Liab lub tsev. Saib ntawm lub txee txee. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo Yees Duab © Andrey Safonov
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zooming 2/4 Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo Yees Duab © Andrey Safonov
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zooming 3/4 Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo Yees Duab © Dmitry Ryzhakov
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zooming 4/4 Liab cuab. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo © FABER GROUP
Yog li sab hauv ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb - dav, siab heev thiab lub teeb ua tsaug rau nyias thiab tsis tshua muaj neeg sib txawv - tau hloov mus ua ib hom tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Soviet cov cim.
Cov chav tsev thib ob, "liab", sib cais thaum xyoo 1950, tsim dua tshiab hauv 1980, thiab me dua "xiav", tus sau phau ntawv tsim kho tshiab laconically nyob rau hauv dawb - nws tau npaj los ua qhov chaw ua yeeb yam, txij li qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub peev ntawm thaj tsam kev lag luam Ivanovo poob hauv Xyoo 1936 thiab ntau dua tsis dhau los ua peev, qhov chaw nres tsheb tsis xav tau ntau qhov chaw.
Cov kem tau tso tawm ntawm cov cladding marble, lawv tau los ua nyias, dawb thiab tau txais kev cuam tshuam me me rau saum thiab hauv qab, hinting ntawm lub hauv paus thiab peev. Lub sijhawm tom qab-lub tsev kawm ua ntu kawg burgundy qab nthab, uas yav dhau los npog tag nrho saum npoo, tau muab faib los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv ua plaub fab, nrog teeb tsa ua teeb pom kev zoo hauv cov paus tsis nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Nws tau dhau los ua qhov pom tseeb sab hauv, thiab xim burgundy tau txais lub tsev cia puav pheej suab: cov showcases tau daws nyob hauv nws.
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zooming 1/6 Rov tsim kho kev tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo Yees Duab © Andrey Safonov
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zooming 2/6 Liab lub tsev. Txoj Haujlwm. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo © FABER GROUP
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zooming 3/6 Liab lub tsev. Txoj Haujlwm. Qab nthab teeb. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo © FABER GROUP
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zooming 4/6 Liab cuab. Terrazzo flooring tswvyim. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo © FABER GROUP
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zooming 5/6 Liab lub tsev. Cheb daim duab. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo © FABER GROUP
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zooming 6/6 Liab lub tsev. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo © FABER GROUP
Peb tes num tseem muaj chav ua lag luam me me, dai kom zoo nkauj tsis hais txog tus neeg txais tos avant-garde.
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zooming 1/7 Kev ua lag luam nrog. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo © FABER GROUP
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zooming 2/7 Kev ua lag luam nrog. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo © FABER GROUP
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zooming 3/7 Chav ua lag luam. Cheb. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo © FABER GROUP
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zooming 4/7 Lub tsev lag luam nrog. Cheb. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo © FABER GROUP
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zooming 5/7 Cov cuab yeej ua lag luam. Cov phiaj xwm hauv pem teb. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo © FABER GROUP
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zooming 6/7 Chav ua lag luam. Qab nthab teeb. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo © FABER GROUP
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zooming 7/7 Lub tsev lag luam nrog. Kev npaj-phiaj xwm ntawm thaj chaw. Rov tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog Ivanovo © FABER GROUP
Lub chaw nres tsheb hauv lub tsev tsim tsa tau ua tiav tom qab rov tsim dua thaum Lub Xya Hli, thiab nws tau pom tias nws tau rov qab hu dua los ntawm cov xov xwm tom qab cov kev pabcuam xov xwm ntawm tsoomfwv hauv cheeb tsam tsim "hauv kev tsim qauv", qhov tseeb, yog qhov tseeb ntawm cov pov thawj txawv eras. Los ntawm cov kev tsim kho tshiab, txawm tias tsis hu nws ua "hom", nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ntawm “lub thawv” uas tau khaws cia ntawm no: cov phab ntsa, cov ncej puab zoo nkauj thiab cov qauv ntawm cov plag tsev - uas yog ntau heev hauv nws tus kheej. Tab sis cov duab ntawm lub tsev rau ib qho nkag yuav txawv: dua, nws yog qhov sau ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm Soviet kev tshaj tawm los ntawm cov sijhawm sib txawv, suav nrog cov ornaments ntawm Ivanovo calicoes ua lub monument rau ob qho tib si kev nrhiav kom zoo nkauj rau avant-garde thiab niaj hnub nqaj rau cov ntsiab lus kom zoo nkauj, uas ib tus tuaj yeem ua si.
Thiab lub sijhawm ntawd, qhov kev siv tau ua nyob rau hauv ntau lub ntsiab lus ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab niaj hnub - tsis yog hauv txhua yam, tab sis nyob hauv kev xav khaws cia ntau txheej keeb kwm. Tseeb, ib qho kev sim ua kom rov ua kom zoo sab hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb "rau peb caug xyoo" nyob rau hauv kev muaj tswv yim zoo nkauj ntawm cov eras sib txawv sab hauv - rau qhov tsuas yog ib qho xav pom lub monument ntawm constructivism raws li nws tau 90 xyoo dhau los, yuav coj txawv txawv thiab tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Tab sis peb tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov kev dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov kab ntawm cov kob xiav yog ib qho ntxiv rau 2020.
