Thaj thaj "Botanica" yog ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm rau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm qaum teb ntawm Aptekarsky Island, thaj chaw muaj kev lag luam uas nyob hauv xyoo tas los, square los ntawm square, tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv chaw nyob zoo. Cov neeg ua ntej ntawm Botanica yog Europa-City thaj chaw ntawm cov chaw hluav taws xob thiab Skandi Klubb ntawm thaj chaw ntawm chaw ntau pob. "Botanica" nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw cog qoob loo ntawm lub koom haum txog tshuaj khes mis-lub koom haum "Lub Kaum Hli" thiab lub khw muag tshuaj tseem ceeb.
Yuav luag tag nrho cov block nyob rau hauv uas lub complex nyob yog khiab los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Electrotechnical University nrog ntau yam ntawm - los ntawm
pseudo-Gothic rau functionalism - cov tuam tsev ntawm lub xyoo pua XX. Ob kauj ruam deb, dhau ntawm txoj kev ntawm xibfwb Popov, Botanical Garden ntawm Peter the Great pib - qhov qub chaw ua si Tshuaj, qhov tseeb, uas tau muab lub npe rau tag nrho cov kob. Ntawm lub xaib zoo li no, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau cov neeg ntse heev.
"Botanica" tsis txhob sib ceg nrog lub tsev nyob sib ze ntawm lub tsev LETI qub, tsim los ntawm Alexander Vekshinsky ntawm qhov tig ntawm 19th-20th xyoo pua, tab sis tib lub sijhawm sib zog los ua "lawv tus kheej" ntawm cov kob, rau cov uas cov kws ua vaj tsev tsim lawv tus kheej kev kawm txog cov xeeb ceem ntawm cov "genocode" ntawm Petrogradskaya sab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov vaj tse uas nyob sib ze. Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab muaj pes tsawg leeg,
raws li cov kws sau ntawv, loog-courdoners thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj ua los ntawm cov hlau tau suav nrog. Ntawm peb tus kheej, peb ntxiv hais tias kev siv cov cib ua ke nrog cov teeb pom kev zoo kom lub pob zeb tseem yog qhov pib los ntawm lub zej zog ntawm "cib Gothic" nyob sib ze Hoobkas tuam tsev ib puas xyoo dhau los. Los yog tib lub LETI.
Ib txoj kev los sis lwm qhov, tus duab hloov tawm los ua ke. Nws tau muab sib sau ua ke ntawm cov qauv ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab niaj hnub no npaj rau lub chaw keeb kwm: muaj kev tiv thaiv me ntsis, tab sis muaj kev zoo nkauj ob qho tib si rau qhov xav tau ntawm echoes nrog cov ntsiab lus teb thiab kom saturate lub ntsej muag nrog lub qhov muag-ntes cov ntsiab uas ua rau pom kev zoo.
Ntxiv rau, cov xov tooj ntawm cov tsev nruab nrab yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov chav tsev - 7 plag tsev, "zoo tagnrho" rau ib puag ncig hauv nroog, tau tshwm ntawm kab liab; nrog tiers ntawm "txhim kho kev nplij siab" txav mus rau hauv qhov tob tob thiab nruab nrog terraces, nws hloov tawm mus rau 8-9. Cov hlau nplaum ntawm cov ntawv sab saud ua rau lawv lub suab ntau dua qub - ib qho xav piv lub tsev nrog cov kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19: lub cib nyob hauv qab yog "zoo li qub", thiab cov hlau rau saum yog qhov tshiab.
Tab sis tsis pom qhov cua dim pa tawm ua rau koj xav txog Carlson txoj kev ncig saum lub ru tsev. Kev teeb tsa ntawm lub kav dej, ntawm chav kawm, yog duab, tab sis Pompidou tsis tuav nqe lus zoo li lub ntsej muag, thiab yog tias nws ncha nrog cov pinnacles ntawm cov tsev nyob sib ze keeb kwm, nws yog random. Txawm hais tias peb lees tias cov kav dej tsis pom ntawm tus neeg taug kev.
Yog li, cov duab tig los ua ke. Lub cib rov qab nco txog lub tsev lag luam, txawm hais tias cov xim sib txawv thiab kev ntxhib los mos tiag tiag qhia peb tias nws yog xuas tes ua, uas yog, tsis pheej yig thiab niaj hnub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kab mob khaub thuas, zoo ib yam li kab txaij, yog cov txheej txheem yam ntxwv ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm avant-garde vaj tse, nrog rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub qhov rais mus rau hauv cov pab pawg kab rov tav thiab cov qhov rai. Cov pob txha taub hau me ntsis rov qab mus rau qhov kev niaj hnub, thaum ntxaij ntoo thiab tawv ntoo ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb dav dav rau lub neej tshiab. Dawb thav ntawv tuaj yeem suav tau tias yog ib qho tsis haum rau pseudo-Gothic, txawm hais tias feem ntau ntawm lawv txhua yam zoo li cov kev paub dhau los ntawm Italian cov kws ua yeeb yam xyoo 1930 nrog Campo Marzio.
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zooming 1/4 RC Botanica Duab © Mamin Denis
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zooming 2/4 RC Botanica Duab © Mamin Denis
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zooming 3/4 Botanica thaj chaw txoj yees duab © Denis Mamin
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zooming 4/4 RC Botanica Duab © Mamin Denis
Kev nplua mias ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntawv luam ib txwm muaj qhov txaus siab, lub pob zeb kim zoo nkaus li sov thiab tib neeg tsim, thiab qhov sib txawv me me ntawm cov tuam tsev ua qhov project no. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, nws yog consonant nrog European ib puag ncig kev tsim kho nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntawm lub nroog keeb kwm, tej zaum ib tug me ntsis ntau ntxiv nrog décor tshaj li feem ntau cov tsev ntawm cov typology, uas yog, nws yog me ntsis "dai" ntawm lub verge ntawm 30 thiab 70, iconic thiab keeb kwm yav dhau, yog tias koj txoj kev ua lub tsev nrog cov txheej txheem theoretical, tau npaj siab siv ob peb xyoos dhau los ntawm Sergei Tchoban.
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zooming 1/5 RC Botanica Duab © Mamin Denis
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zooming 2/5 RC Botanica Duab © Mamin Denis
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zooming 3/5 Botanica thaj chaw nyob Yees Duab © Denis Mamin
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zooming 4/5 RC Botanica Duab © Mamin Denis
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zooming 5/5 RC Botanica Duab © Mamin Denis
Cov ntoo txaij tsim ntawm lub qhov rai grilles, uas cov kws ua qauv tawm tswv yim siv los ua lub tsev cov paj ntoo hauv tsev, tau ua raws li cov qauv ntawm lub tshav puam loog, zoo ib yam li cov duab kos ntawm cov grilles los ntawm Alexei Bavykin hauv Bryusov thiab Elektricheskiy lanes hauv Moscow. Ua ke, lawv zoo li tus txiv neej hluas nkauj txiv hmab ua rau sab phab ntsa thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lig, thaum nws tsog nws cov nplooj. Pej xeem cov chaw sib sau nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev thiab rau sab xis ntawm yav qab teb lub tsev - cov neeg taug kev txoj kev nce qib, thiab tom kawg, uas nyob ib sab mus rau tsev kawm ntawv, yog enlivened los ntawm cov yeeb yam tshwj xeeb ntawm lub qub boiler tsev, uas zoo li cov khoom cuav los ntawm nws qhov kev pom. Txhua lub tshav puam thiab cov neeg taug kev tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov paj ntoo loj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntoo almond-puab nplooj, echoing cov qauv paj ntawm cov ntawv ci thiab cov grilles ntawm lub ntsej muag.
Ua ke nrog Europa-City thiab Skandi Klubb complexes, Botanica tsim cov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov tuam tsev nruab nrab, ua rau cov aura ntawm lub nroog me me nyob sab Europe tau lub siab ntawm ntau lub nroog.
