Kev rhuav tshem ntawm chaw nres tsheb Penn, tus qauv loj xyoo 1910 los ntawm cov kws tsim qauv McKim, Mead & White, yog qhov laj thawj tsim ntawm New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission nyob rau xyoo 1960, hloov lub siab ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog uas yav tas los tau hais txog kev rhuav tshem tsis tu ncua hauv ntau txoj hauv kev. indifferently, raws li kev tsis pom qab dhau ntawm kev rov ua haujlwm. Madison Square Garden chaw nto moo tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Bezar-style chaw nres tsheb, thiab tag nrho cov phiaj xwm kev tsheb ciav hlau nyob hauv av, suav nrog cov thawj 9 lub vev xaib thiab 17 cov ciav hlau.
Chaw nres tsheb Penn tshiab no tsis tshua tau hais hauv cov ntawv sau ua vaj tse tsis muaj cov ntawv sau "cramped" thiab "tsaus", tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum piv rau qhov chaw zoo nkauj ntawm qhov qub, uas tau kev tshoov siab los ntawm da dej ntawm Caracalla. Ib qho teeb meem cais yog qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau tau tsim rau 200,000 tus neeg hauv ib hnub, txij li xyoo 1960 cov npe nrov ntawm cov tsheb nqaj hlau thauj khoom poob rau ntau qhov laj thawj, thiab qhov txo qis hauv lub peev xwm suav tias yog qhov tsim nyog, tab sis cov neeg caij tsheb tau loj hlob tsis tu ncua txij thaum ntawd, ntau tshaj hauv 2010 e xyoo 600,000 toj nyob rau ib hnub. Qhov no tsim tshwj xeeb cov teeb meem thiab txawm tias ib qho kev nyab xeeb teev lub sijhawm tawg.
Senator Dominik Moynihan hais tawm txog kev daws qhov teebmeem no. Ib sab ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv xyoo 1913, raws li peb tes num ntawm tib McKim, Mead & White, lub tsev xa ntawv loj tau tsim, uas txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 20 yog khoob los ntawm 95% - tsheb ciav hlau tsis siv los xa pob khoom thiab cov tsiaj ntawv, hloov lawv nrog cov tsheb thauj khoom uas tsis xav tau lub tsev hauv lub nroog chaw. Lub chaw xa ntawv tau nyob rau saum toj ntawm cov chaw hauv av ntawm Penn Chaw Nres Tsheb, yog li ntawd nws yog lub laj thawj los tig nws mus rau "kev rov ua haujlwm" ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb 1910. Lub phiaj xwm tau tso rau SOM thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 1990, tab sis nws siv tsis yooj yim, yog li thawj, kab me me tau qhib xyoo 2017, thiab qhov tseem ceeb, Moynihan Hall, muaj npe tom qab twb tau tuag lub tswv yim zoo ntawm cov phiaj xwm no, tau txais cov neeg caij tsheb tsuas yog nyob rau lub Ib Hlis 1 ntawm lub xyoo no. …
Cov chaw nres tsheb yog qhov qub txheeb "khw" ntawm chav xa ntawv. Cov kws ua haujlwm tsim qauv, nrog kev pab ntawm German engineers schlaich bergermann tus khub, npog nws nrog iav iav rau ntawm cov xaim hluav taws xob thiab tawv steel qauv. Lawv raws li peb qhov chaw ua liaj ua teb uas yav dhau los tau muab zais hauv lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev xa ntawv, tab sis tam sim no qhib rau lub qhov muag. Ntawm cov npoo, iav iav (500 hauv tag nrho) yog tuab kom tiv taus lub nra, thiab hauv nruab nrab ntawm txhua lub tsev ntim, iav yog nyias dua, nws thaj chaw loj dua - txhawm rau tso cai rau lub teeb siab tshaj plaws, uas tam sim no nkag mus rau hauv av, rau lub tsheb ciav hlau. Qhov no yog raws nraim li cov chaw nres tsheb xyoo 1910, nrog lub ru tsev translucent thiab sunbeams nyob rau hauv qab platform, yog li ntawd cov kws sau ntawv ntawm txoj haujlwm no tham txog "rov qab" ntawm ntuj lub teeb.
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zooming 1/11 Moynihan Hall ntawm Chaw nres tsheb Penn Yees duab: Nicholas Knight Courtesy faj tim teb txoj kev loj hlob
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zooming 2/11 Moynihan Hall ntawm Chaw nres tsheb Penn Yees Duab: Lucas Blair Simpson © SOM
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zooming 3/11 Moynihan Hall ntawm Chaw nres tsheb Penn Yees Duab: Lucas Blair Simpson © SOM
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zooming 4/11 Moynihan Hall ntawm Chaw nres tsheb Penn Yees Duab: Lucas Blair Simpson © SOM
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zooming 5/11 Moynihan Hall ntawm Chaw Nres Tsheb Penn Yees Duab: Nicholas Knight Courtesy Empire State Development
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zooming 6/11 Moynihan Hall ntawm Chaw Nres Tsheb Penn Yees Duab: Nicholas Knight Courtesy faj tim teb tsoom kev tsim kho
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zooming 7/11 Moynihan Hall ntawm Chaw nres tsheb Penn Yees duab: Nicholas Knight Courtesy faj tim teb txoj kev loj hlob
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zooming 8/11 Moynihan Hall ntawm Chaw nres tsheb Penn Yees duab: Nicholas Knight Courtesy faj tim teb tsoom kev txhim kho
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zooming 11/11 Moynihan Hall ntawm Chaw nres tsheb Penn Yees duab: Nicholas Knight Courtesy faj tim teb tsoom kev txhim kho
Lub tsev xa ntawv muaj qhov chaw nres nkoj zoo nkauj, uas yog, qhov chaw nres tsheb rov muaj lub qhov rooj nkag mus - nrog rau lwm tus. Cov neeg tsim khoom sab hauv tau siv dav dav los ntawm tig-ntawm-xyoo-tshiab New York limestone - Tennessee marble - kom ntseeg tau tias txuas ntxiv. Ntxiv rau txoj kev hauv nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv iav vaults, nco txog lub moos ib txwm los ntawm Pennoyer Architects, peb tes num suav nrog chaw tos, chaw pib thiab cov ntaub ntawv kiosks, tsev hais plaub zaub mov, chaw sawv cev ntawm cov tuam txhab kev tsheb nqaj hlau (lawv tsim los ntawm lwm lub tuam txhab): txhua qhov qhov no ua rau lub neej yooj yim dua rau cov neeg caij npav. Txawm hais tias 50% thaj chaw loj dua, lub teeb thiab kev tsim kev paub tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
Lawv tsis hnov qab txog kev kos duab: Cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv Scandinavian Elmgreen thiab Dragset, tshwj xeeb, ua haujlwm rau Moynihan Hall, tsim kev teeb tsa lub qab nthab "The Beehive" uas yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg txog rau lawv.
Kev pab nyiaj rau txoj haujlwm no (nws raug nqi li $ 1.5 txhiab daus las) yog qee feem los ntawm chaw haujlwm Facebook thiab Amtrak cov tuam txhab, cov khw thiab tsev noj mov. Thaum thawj Penn Chaw Nres Tsheb tau tshwm sim, ntu no Manhattan feem ntau muaj kev lag luam, tab sis tam sim no, nrog kev siv cov phiaj xwm loj.
Cov Hudson Yards thiab Manhattan West, qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau uas tau kho dua tshiab, suav tias yog qhov chaw thauj khoom loj tshaj plaws nyob rau sab qaum teb Hemisphere, tseem tab tom nrhiav "thaj chaw" tseem ceeb ntawm lub chaw pej xeem, cov kws kes duab vajtse tau hais.
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zooming 1/6 Elmgreen thiab Zaj Tsim Tawm. Lub Tshav Pob Xeev Khuam (2020). Stainless hlau, aluminium, polycarbonate, LED teeb, kua roj vanish. Kev Cog Lus los ntawm Lub Xeev Lub Xeev Pabcuam Kev Tsim Kho hauv kev koom tes nrog Pej Xeem Kev Tshawb Fawb Rau Moynihan Hall. Yees duab: Nicholas Knight Courtesy of faj tim teb xeev txoj kev loj hlob & pej xeem kos duab Fund, NY
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zooming 2/6 Elmgreen thiab Zaj Tsim Tawm. Lub Tshav Pob Xeev Khuam (2020). Stainless hlau, aluminium, polycarbonate, LED teeb, kua roj vanish. Kev Cog Lus los ntawm Lub Xeev Lub Xeev Pabcuam Kev Tsim Kho hauv kev koom tes nrog Pej Xeem Kev Tshawb Fawb Rau Moynihan Hall. Yees duab: Nicholas Knight Courtesy of faj tim teb xeev txoj kev loj hlob & pej xeem kos duab Fund, NY
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zooming 3/6 Elmgreen thiab Zaj Tsim Tau. Lub Tshav Pob Xeev Khuam (2020). Stainless hlau, aluminium, polycarbonate, LED teeb, kua roj vanish. Kev Cog Lus los ntawm Lub Xeev Lub Xeev Pabcuam Kev Tsim Kho hauv kev koom tes nrog Pej Xeem Kev Tshawb Fawb Rau Moynihan Hall. Yees duab: Nicholas Knight Courtesy of faj tim teb xeev txoj kev loj hlob & pej xeem kos duab Fund, NY
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zooming 4/6 Elmgreen thiab Zaj Tsim Teb. Lub Tshav Pob Xeev Khuam (2020). Stainless hlau, aluminium, polycarbonate, LED teeb, kua roj vanish. Kev Cog Lus los ntawm Lub Xeev Lub Xeev Pabcuam Kev Tsim Kho hauv kev koom tes nrog Pej Xeem Kev Tshawb Fawb Rau Moynihan Hall. Yees duab: Nicholas Knight Courtesy of faj tim teb xeev txoj kev loj hlob & pej xeem kos duab Fund, NY
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zooming 5/6 Elmgreen thiab Zaj Dab Tsi. Lub Tshav Pob Xeev Khuam (2020). Stainless hlau, aluminium, polycarbonate, LED teeb, kua roj vanish. Kev Cog Lus los ntawm Lub Xeev Lub Xeev Pabcuam Kev Tsim Kho hauv kev koom tes nrog Pej Xeem Kev Tshawb Fawb Rau Moynihan Hall. Yees duab: Nicholas Knight Courtesy of faj tim teb xeev txoj kev loj hlob & pej xeem kos duab Fund, NY
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zooming 6/6 Elmgreen thiab Zaj Tsim Teb. Lub Tshav Pob Xeev Khuam (2020). Stainless hlau, aluminium, polycarbonate, LED teeb, kua roj vanish. Kev Cog Lus los ntawm Lub Xeev Lub Xeev Pabcuam Kev Tsim Kho hauv kev koom tes nrog Pej Xeem Kev Tshawb Fawb Rau Moynihan Hall. Yees duab: Nicholas Knight Courtesy of faj tim teb xeev txoj kev loj hlob & pej xeem kos duab Fund, NY
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zooming 1/3 Moynihan Hall ntawm Chaw nres tsheb Penn Yees duab: Nicholas Knight Courtesy ntawm Lub Xeev Lub Xeev Pabcuam Kev Tsim Kho
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zooming 2/3 Moynihan Hall ntawm Chaw Nres Tsheb Penn Yees Duab: Nicholas Knight Courtesy faj tim teb tsoom kev tsim kho
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zooming 3/3 Moynihan Hall ntawm Chaw Nres Tsheb Penn Yees Duab: Nicholas Knight Courtesy Empire State Development
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zooming 1/3 Moynihan Hall ntawm Chaw nres tsheb Penn Yees duab: Nicholas Knight Courtesy ntawm Lub Xeev Lub Xeev Pabcuam Kev Tsim Kho
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zooming 2/3 Moynihan Hall ntawm Chaw Nres Tsheb Penn Yees Duab: Nicholas Knight Courtesy faj tim teb tsoom kev tsim kho
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zooming 1/5 Moynihan Hall ntawm Chaw Nres Tsheb Penn Yees Duab: Nicholas Knight Courtesy Empire State Development
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zooming 3/5 Moynihan Hall ntawm Chaw Nres Tsheb Penn Yees Duab: Nicholas Knight Courtesy Empire State Development
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zooming 4/5 Moynihan Hall ntawm Chaw nres tsheb Penn Yees duab: Nicholas Knight Courtesy faj tim teb tsoom kev tsim kho
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zooming 5/5 Moynihan Hall ntawm Chaw Nres Tsheb Penn Yees Duab: Nicholas Knight Courtesy Empire State Development
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zooming 1/5 Moynihan Hall ntawm Chaw Nres Tsheb Penn Yees Duab: Nicholas Knight Courtesy Empire State Development
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zooming 2/5 Moynihan Hall ntawm Chaw Nres Tsheb Penn Yees Duab: Nicholas Knight Courtesy Empire State Development
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zooming 3/5 Moynihan Hall ntawm Chaw Nres Tsheb Penn Yees Duab: Nicholas Knight Courtesy Empire State Development
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zooming 4/5 Moynihan Hall ntawm Chaw nres tsheb Penn Yees duab: Nicholas Knight Courtesy faj tim teb tsoom kev tsim kho
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zooming 5/5 Moynihan Hall ntawm Chaw Nres Tsheb Penn Yees Duab: Nicholas Knight Courtesy Empire State Development
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zooming 1/7 Moynihan Hall ntawm Chaw nres tsheb Penn Yees duab: Nicholas Knight Courtesy faj tim teb txoj kev loj hlob
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zooming 2/7 Moynihan Hall ntawm Chaw Nres Tsheb Penn Yees Duab: Nicholas Knight Courtesy faj tim teb tsoom kev tsim kho
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zooming 3/7 Moynihan Hall ntawm Chaw nres tsheb Penn Yees duab: Nicholas Knight Courtesy faj tim teb tsoom kev txhim kho
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zooming 4/7 Moynihan Hall ntawm Chaw nres tsheb Penn Yees duab: Nicholas Knight Courtesy ntawm Lub Xeev Lub Xeev Pabcuam Kev Tsim Kho
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zooming 5/7 Moynihan Hall ntawm Chaw Nres Tsheb Penn Yees Duab: Nicholas Knight Courtesy faj tim teb tsoom kev tsim kho
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zooming 6/7 Moynihan Hall ntawm Chaw nres tsheb Penn Yees duab: Nicholas Knight Courtesy faj tim teb chaws txoj kev loj hlob
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zooming 7/7 Moynihan Hall ntawm Chaw nres tsheb Penn Yees duab: Nicholas Knight Courtesy faj tim teb txoj kev loj hlob
