Cov tsoos rau Arch ntawm Moscow sib tham txog cov ncauj lus tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia tam sim no hauv lub voj voog ntawm cov kws ua vaj tsev, tsim khoom, tus tsim khoom thiab tus neeg sau xov xwm, lub sijhawm no tau mob siab rau cov teeb meem ntawm kev sib sau ntawm lub nroog. Cov neeg tshaj tawm ntawm kev noj tshais Elena Gonzalez thiab Andrei Voskresensky tau caw cov neeg tuaj txiav txim siab seb qhov xwm txheej no yuav tsum raug suav tias yog kev phem, koob hmoov lossis tsim nyog xav tau. Txhawm rau sau lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev sib tham, cov neeg koom hauv kev sib tham tau nug los teb plaub nqe lus nug, uas yog:
- Kuv puas xav tau tsim cov tsev tshiab nyob hauv lub nroog chaw?
- Yuav tsim pob zeb nyob sab nrauv li cas: kev khwv noj khwv haus thiab chaw nyob.
- Lub nroog ciaj ciam: qhov twg yog qhov tsim nyog txwv rau nthuav dav?
- Kev tshawb xav thiab kev ua qauv ntawm kev tsim kho hauv qhov chaw keeb kwm.
Tseeb, lub tswvyim ntawm kev ntom ntom yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tam sim no nws yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg kiag li. Ntawm ib txhais tes, qee qhov hauv kev sib tham ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm zoo li muaj kev phom sij rau qhov phiaj xwm tshaj qhov "dhau ntawm qhov ntom ntom". Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev nthuav dav Western nthuav nyob rau hauv Lub Tsev Nruab Nrab ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam ua pov thawj hais txog kev cog lus ntawm cov tsev ua ib qho kev ntsuas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev txhim kho nroog ib puag ncig. Nws yog qhov tseeb hais tias thawj qhov teeb meem peb tab tom tham txog kev txwv tsis pub dhau thaj tsam ntawm cov square meters hauv ib lub tsev tshwj xeeb, thiab hauv ob - txog kev hloov ceev faj txog thaj chaw hauv nroog thiab qhov muaj ntau dua kev faib cov vaj tsev thiab txhua yam. Tab sis ob qho tib si thawj thiab thib ob qhia rau peb qhov tseeb ntawm lub ntsiab lus.
Cov neeg tuaj koom hauv kev sib tham tau pom zoo tias kev sib sau ua ke yog qhov tsis dhau thiab lub nroog tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev loj hlob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg hais lus tau txhais lo lus "foob" hauv ntau txoj kev. "Taw tes" kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom coj mus muag cais, uas Muscovites tsis nyiam ntau heev, tau txiav txim siab tsis lees paub. Nws yog feem ntau yog hais txog kev kho dua tshiab ntawm morphology ntawm lub nroog nrog keeb kwm kab ntawm txoj kev facades, embankments thiab boulevards.
Lub taub hau ntawm Lub Chaw rau Keeb Kwm thiab Nroog Txoj Haujlwm Tshawb Fawb Boris Pasternak thiab St. Petersburg tus kws kes duab vajtse Nikita Yavein tau hais txog qhov xwm txheej nyuaj hauv Moscow thiab St. Petersburg. Tus cev lus Grohe Michael Michael Rauterkus tau sau tseg tias txhua yam zoo dua nyob hauv Dusseldorf. Nws qhia nws cov kev paub dhau los ntawm kev tsim kho dua tshiab thiab kev tsim kho tshiab hauv tebchaws Yelemes.
Txhua tus neeg tuaj koom tau pom zoo tias cov ntaub hauv nroog, qhov muag plooj los ntawm lub sijhawm thiab tib neeg kev ua si, yuav tsum "darn" - kho, rov tsim kho thiab ua tiav qhov tsim nyog - ntawm qhov teeb meem no, muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm cov kws ua vaj tsev thiab cov tsim tawm. Tab sis lo lus nug ntawm leej twg nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem no yuav tsum txiav txim siab raws nraim li cas thiab yuav tsim dab tsi tau ib txwm xav sib tham. Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Lavxias Guild of Realtors Alexander Gusev tau tawm tswv yim ua ntej ntawm cov tswv, xav kom coj mus rau hauv "tus neeg nyob hauv txoj cai"; cov kws txawj txua tau teb tias lub nroog yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas txhua tus pej xeem, thiab tsis yog cov neeg nyob ze ze tshaj plaws.
Raws li tus kws kes duab vajtse Sergei Skuratov hais tias, txhawm rau txhim kho lub nroog ib puag ncig, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txhim kho cov kev cai lij choj kev tsim kho, tshwj xeeb los kho cov kev cai tua hluav taws, tshem tawm "insolation" thiab tau txais cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas xav tau rau kev tsim kho hauv lub chaw nruab nrab. Txawm li cas los xij, CEO ntawm Capital Group Alexey Belousov teb tias Moscow tus tsim tawm twb muaj tag nrho cov thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim kho hauv qhov chaw; thiab cov teeb meem ntawm "neeg zej zog" hauv cov txheej txheem los sib sau ua ke ntawm nroog, Capital Group nyiam daws teeb meem los ntawm kev sib tham nrog txhua tus tswv.
Lo lus nug tshwm sim tam sim ntawd - qhov no puas yuav txaus rau kev zoo siab? Cov kws txawj txua tau hais tias tsis muaj. Rau lub nroog los ua Lub Nroog, kev siv zog ntawm ntau tiam neeg xav tau, Nikolai Lyzlov paub tseeb. Hauv nws lub tswv yim, kos duab thiab chaw nyob hauv ib puag ncig hauv nroog tsis zoo ib yam. Vladimir Plotkin thiab Alexandra Pavlova tau hais tias kev tsim kho vaj tse yog ib qho txheej txheem ntuj. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, qee lub tsev yuav raug rhuav tshem thiab cov tsev tshiab tsim. Thiab yog tias lub tsev ua ntej lawm tau tsim "rau ib-paus xyoo", yog li tam sim no kev kos duab tsis cuam tshuam txog kev nyob mus ib txhis - qhov tseeb nws yog lub tsev "ib ntus" thiab cov lus ntawm nws cov hav zoov tau nrawm dua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tib lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws, tiag tiag piv txwv ntawm lub sijhawm tseem tshuav, tsim kev nco thiab qhov tob ntawm kev nkag siab kev coj noj coj ua hauv nroog.
Cov kev sib tham tau kawm los ntawm:
Cov kws kes duab vajtse:
Olga Aleksakova, Bureau Moscow
Julia Burdova, Bureau Moscow
Timur Bashkaev, Timur Bashkaev Architectural Bureau
Yuri Grigoryan, Meganom Project
Alexandra Pavlova, Txoj Haujlwm Meganom
Fedor Dubinnikov, Mel Studio
Sergey Kuznetsov, SPeeCH
Nikolay Lyzlov, Lyzlov Kws Kos Duab Ua Si
Nikolay Lyashenko, Tsimailo, Lyasheno thiab cov neeg koom tes
Anton Nadtochy, Atrium
Alexandra Pavlova, Meganom Bureau
Vladimir Plotkin, tus thawj coj tsim qauv ntawm TPO "Reserve"
Boris Pasternak, Chaw Rau Keeb Kwm thiab Nroog Tshawb Fawb
Sergey Skuratov, Sergey Skuratov Kws Ua Haujlwm
Mikhail Filippov, kws kes duab vajtse
Alexander Tsimailo, Tsimailo, Lyashenko thiab cov neeg koom tes
Vladimir Yuzbashev, kws kes duab vajtse
Nikita Yavein, Studio 44 thiab lwm yam
Cov tsim tawm:
Alexey Belousov, Tus Thawj Coj Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Pab Pawg Lag Luam Lag Luam
Andrey Gusev, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Lavxias Guild of Realtors
Vladimir Zubrilin, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Rooj Sib Tham ntawm Pawg Tuam Txhab
Cov koom haum, cov ua noj:
Vasily Bychkov, tus thawj coj ntawm Central House of Artists
Bart Goldhorn, curator ntawm Biennale
Elena Gonzalez, Lub Chaw Haujlwm Russia
Andrey Voskresensky, Kommersant Cov Vaj Tsev
Michael Rauterkus, Thawj Tswj Hwm Tebchaws Europe Grohe
Cov neeg sau xov xwm:
Dmitry Fisenko, Ntawv Xov Xwm Architectural Bulletin
Alexey Shchukin. Tus kws tshaj lij
Alexander Ostrogorsky, Interni
Anna Martovitskaya, Archi.ru
Alexander Lozhkin, Lub phiaj xwm Siberia
Maria Fadeeva, Vedomosti_Friday
Nikolay Malinin, Ua Rau Yav Tom Ntej
Elena Petukhova, TXUJ CI:
Irina Shipova, CEEV CEEV:
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv muab los ntawm cov npaj tau ntawm Ob Moscow Biennale ntawm Architecture
