Sergey Estrin:
- Nws tsis yooj yim los ua haujlwm qee qhov kev ntsuas meej rau kev ntsuas ntsuas qib ntawm kev ua haujlwm nraaj. Yog tias koj pib los ntawm qhov rov qab, los ntawm qhov koj tsis nyiam, tom qab ntawd koj twv yuav raug hu tsis nyiam nws thaum cov kws tshaj lij duab kos duab luam tawm cov duab. Xws li cov duab kos tau pom tsuas yog hauv qhov lawv xa cov duab nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws, nws cov duab zoo li muaj sia. Rau kuv, qhov no yuav tsum yog tsis xaiv ib qho. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kuv tias thaum saib haujlwm ua haujlwm, Kuv muaj lub siab xav qhov ntawd dhau mus. Yog li hais tias tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm cov duab sib txuas, allusions, txawm tias qhov hnov thiab cwj pwm txawv tshwm sim. Kuv nyiam nws thaum koj pib ua raws li txoj kab, li cas tus kws sau tau coj nws, thiab kuv nyiam xav txog vim li cas nws ua nws txoj hauv kev no thiab tsis yog lwm yam. Nws yog hais txog tib yam nrog architecture - Kuv nyiam cov tsev tsis meej xwm, thaum koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau cov ces kaum sib txawv, txawv cov duab tshwm thiab pom pom …
1.
Pavel Bunin (1927-2008)
Kuv hlub nws cov duab ntau heev. Nws txawv heev. Bunin tau muaj, piv txwv li, ib lub sijhawm thaum nws pleev xim rau hauv thaj chaw. Thaum kuv tseem yog menyuam yaus, Kuv tau muaj phau ntawv nrog nws cov duab piv txwv. Kuv nco txog nws cov lus piv txwv zoo heev rau Pushkin. Kuv nyiam txoj kev uas nws ua haujlwm nrog cov lus ntawm Omar Khayyam. Los yog daim duab no: los ntawm kev ua neej ntawm kab, los ntawm kev ua hauv qab - qhov no yog kev ua haujlwm nthuav. Bunin tsis tas yuav kos tag nrho cov duab, tag nrho cov ntim, qhov no yog superfluous - txoj kab nws tus kheej, txoj kev mus, thiab conveys lub ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab. Qhov chaw nws zoo li tias txhais tes tshee, txoj kab tawg - tab sis qhov no tsis yog vim hais tias tus kws kos duab tsis muaj zog, tab sis vim tias nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau xa cov ntsiab lus. Thiab tam sim no koj saib ntawm kab no - sib quas ntus, poob siab, sib txawv hauv tuab - thiab nws qhia txhua yam uas xav tau. Rau kuv qhov no yog qib siab tshaj plaws, qhov tsis txaus ntseeg kiag li. Ntxiv mus, Kuv paub tseeb tias Bunin tau pleev xim rau qhov no tsis muaj kev npaj siab, tus qauv nyuaj rau nws. Kuv txhob txwm tshaj tawm sim kom rov ua dua qhov no ntawm txoj kab ntawm txoj kab, Kuv kos cov roob zoo li qhov no … Hauv qhov no - hauv ib nrab kab - ntau tus kws kos duab sim kos, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus ua tiav. ***
2.
Stanislav Noakovsky (1867-1928)
Kuv tau paub txog nws txoj haujlwm hauv lub koom haum. Noakovsky - Tus kws tshaj lij Lavxias-Polish tus kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws kos duab, nyob ntawm qhov tig ntawm 19th-20th xyoo pua, ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig nws tau qhia ntawm Moscow Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam, Duab Ntxoo thiab Architecture, yog tus tswv cuab ntawm Imperial Academy of Arts. Nws tau yog tus neeg ua luam dej zoo, pleev xim rau lub vaj tse. Cov tub ntxhais kawm adored nws. Ib daim duab muaj txoj sia nyob qhov twg nws kos nrog xaum ntawm ib daim slate thaum muaj kev qhuab qhia, piav qhia txog cov qauv kos duab. Kuv pom tseeb tiag tiag yuav ua li cas nws thawj zaug qhia qhov txawv, hais, Rococo style - tsis txaus, cov ntsiab lus, kev sib txuas, qhov sib piv ntawm cov teev ntawm phab ntsa thiab décor. Thiab nws ua txhua yam sai sai, nrog ob peb nras, tab sis nyob rau hauv xws li txoj kev uas tus quab yuam yuav ntes. Ntawd yog, ntawm theem ua yeeb yam thiab kev tshaj lij. Kuv tuaj yeem xav txog tias nws mob siab npaum li cas rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thaum nws ntxuav ib qho thiab pib kos duab lwm yam, tej zaum tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li qhov ci ntsa iab …
Tib yam yog nyob rau hauv cov dej hauv av: qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov kev qhia ntawm no. Noakovsky tsis tas yuav kos txhua qhov nthuav dav, txhua yam kev pab, zoo li nws tau theej duab. Hloov chaw, nws mob siab rau qhov tseem ceeb: nws qhia tau qhov chaw, lub zog, lub suab nrawm nrawm, kev ntxim nyiam, kev nyiam los ntawm lawv. Qhov no zoo ib yam li peb lub cim xeeb ua haujlwm dav dav - tej yam me me raug lwv tawm, tawm hauv ib cov duab zoo uas ua rau peb xav tsis thoob. Yog li yog Noakovsky - nws tsuav tag nrho cov duab. Ib tug qauv kos duab heev, muaj tseeb heev, raws li nws zoo li rau kuv, mus kom ze rau daim duab. ***
3.
Giovanni Battista Piranesi (1720-1778)
Yuav tsis ncaj ncees, tsis yog txhua yam hauv Piranesi cov haujlwm ua rau kuv xav. Cov tuam tsev txheej thaum ub, kev pom ntawm Rome, nws cov chaw ua vaj tse tsis ua rau kuv muaj zog. Nws yog qhov ua tau zoo heev, xav tawm, paub tseeb, tab sis tsis ua rau koj txhawj. Thiab ib qho ntxiv lwm tus yog nws txoj kev npau suav ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm tsev loj cuj, nws "Dungeons" - hauv cov ntawv 16 ntu. Architectural follies, ua tsis tau nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag, nyob rau hauv uas nws tsis txwv nws tus kheej rau txhua yam. Hauv cov ntawv txheeb no, nws txhim lub ntiaj teb uas hloov dua siab tshiab, ua kom zoo nkauj, ntxim nyiam, mystical, zoo siab. Kuv ib zaug yuav ib phau ntawv tag nrho rau qee qhov kev luam tawm ntawm Piranesi qhov av kaw neeg. Cov haujlwm no yog tus kheej, kev xav, thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, niaj hnub zoo nkauj, txawm hais tias lawv tau luam tawm thawj zaug nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm 18 caug xyoo. ***
4.
Savva Brodsky (1923-1982)
Txiv ntawm Alexander Brodsky. Kawm tiav los ntawm Moscow Architectural lub koom haum. Thiab nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv cov duab, tseeb, ib tug kws kes duab vajtse tau xav. Muaj qhov sib piv, sib txawv me me, qee yam mob hnyav, yog lawm, kev nkag siab ntawm kab thiab daim ntawv - txhua qhov no ua ke ua rau muaj zog. Nws paub tias yuav ua li cas thiaj nplawm tau lub ncauj lus - saib ntawm cov suab taub hau no, muaj ntau ntawm lawv zoo li tias koj tuaj yeem twb hnov, lub cev hnov lawv lub suab luag. Cov nuj nqis ntawm Don Quixote thiab Sancho nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hiav txwv no ntawm lub taub hau yog kos zoo li yog lawv tau ua los ntawm ib tus neeg puab. Cov duab zoo heev. Rau nws cov lus piv txwv rau Don Quixote, Savva Brodsky tau txais lub yeej kub ntawm Moscow Phau Ntawv Ncaj Ncees, thiab tau raug xaiv los ua Tus Thawj Coj Tub Ceev Xwm los ntawm Spanish Royal Academy of Fine Arts.
Thiab nws cov ntawv txheeb rau Romeo thiab Juliet kuj yog qhov zoo heev thiab muaj tswv yim zoo. Qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias qhov no yog koob - uas yog, tus kws sau ntawv teeb tsa cov lus sib dhos thiab, yog li ntawd, ua haujlwm ua tus kws kes duab vajtse. Muaj cov axes, qhov kev pom txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv infinity, thiab cov duab puab uas tau tsim qhov nplai ntawm no colonnade thiab nave. Zoo nkauj heev. Brodsky paub yuav ua li cas piav qhov pom ntawm tus neeg uas saib ntawm cov neeg loj. Raws li ib tug kws tshaj lij, Kuv nkag siab txhua yam ntawm no, tej zaum yog vim li cas kuv nyiam nws. ***
5.
Egon Schiele (1890-1918)
Tus kws txuj Austrian, uas yog ib tug menyuam kawm ntawm Klimt, tom qab nws tas sim neej yog tus kws kos duab thib ib hauv Austria, tab sis tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 28 ntawm tus poj niam Spanish. Nws muaj ntau daim duab thiab ntau txhiab xim. Nws cov haujlwm nthuav dav heev. Txawj qeej. Ob leeg pom thiab ntau haiv neeg. Tej zaum, yog tias nws tau ua lub neej ntev, nws yuav dhau los ua tus tshaj lij, vim tias nws cov khoom yog txua ntoo, thiab tej zaum txawm yog tus kws kes duab vajtse … Nws pom tau zoo heev, tshem tawm yam tsis tsim nyog thiab ntxiv qee qhov kev xav tsis meej. Nws muaj ib txoj kab zoo kawg nkaus, zoo li ib leeg kab liab qab. Nws cov duab kos yog cais los ntawm kev kos duab. Txawm tias cov khoom uas tau pleev xim rau yuav yog cov duab.
Nws cov duab tso rau qhov tsis muaj tus caricature, tsis yog caricature, qhov uas lawv tseem sim mus ntes cov khoom tseem ceeb. Nws kuj hloov cov proportions me ntsis, ncab lawv. Schiele muaj lub tsev kawm zoo kawg nkaus, nws yeej paub ob qho tib si sib piv thiab lub cev, tab sis nws paub yuav ua kom lawv ntse thiab qhia lawv zoo li txhua txoj kab pib pib lub suab nrog lub ncab, koj yuav luag hnov.
Thiab nws cov duab kos duab kos, uas tshaj tawm tsawg dua cov duab thaij duab, tsuas yog qhov zoo nkauj hauv qee qhov ntawm lawv qhov yooj yim. Thiab ntawm no nws kuj pom qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws yuav zoo li tias lub tsev feem ntau tsis muaj dab tsi, tsis muaj leej twg yuav xav tias yuav ntes lawv. Tab sis qee qhov kev hais tawm - thiab los ntawm lawv koj yuav paub txog xyoo 1900s, kev xav ntawm lub neej tshiab, txawm hais tias tsis muaj ib txoj kab los ntawm kev niaj hnub, los ntawm kos duab nouveau ntawm no. ***
