Moscow lub koom haum ntawm Electronic Technology
Cov Kws Tsim Txiaj F. Novikov, G. Saevich, tus tsim qauv Y. Ionov.
Cov neeg sau ntawm lub moos ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag, tsim kom muaj nyob hauv lub tshav puam ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm thiab cov cim qhia ntawm lub tsev ua haujlwm yog cov duab puab V. Tyulin thiab S. Chekhov; tus sau ntawm nyem ntawm cov tseem ceeb vestibule thiab cov duab hauv chav ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv, tua hauv ntoo nrog tooj dag suav, yog tus kws txua tus E. Neizvestny.
Moscow, Zelenograd, Shokin square, 1
1966-1971
Lub Zog Thib 1 ntawm III All-Union Kev Ntsuam Xyuas ntawm Kev Ua tiav ntawm Soviet Architecture (1972).
USSR State nqi zog (1975) "Rau cov kws kes duab vajtse ntawm Zelenograd".
Thaj chaw zoo nkauj, nyob ntawm lub chaw sim sab hnub poob ntawm lub Tsev Tshawb Fawb Lub Chaw Tshawb Fawb, tau coj los ntawm nws txoj kev pab, uas tau nce raws li nws tawm ntawm lub nroog hla mus rau tom hav zoov, uas tau khi nws sab hnub poob thiab poob rau sab qaum teb, zoo li nws approached lub pas dej. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no, qhov sib xyaw dawb ntawm cov tsev siab ua rau zoo li ua tau zoo, muaj kev sib piv nrog cov tsev sib luag kuaj ze nyob ze - ob qho tib si ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm nws lub ntsiab thiab cov qauv sib luag, thiab hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas sib txawv cov duab ntawm cov tuam tsev.
Hauv qhov hluav taws xob volumetric-spatial system ntawm cov chav, muaj tsib lub tsev, ntawm qhov peb,, suav nrog cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb - lub tsev loj, cov sibntsib thiab cov tsev kislas, nyob ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, thiab ob lub tsev kawm ntawv kawm uas muaj cov khoom siv ua haujlwm zoo - chav qhia ntawv rau cov chav kawm, yog nyob ntawm daim phiaj xwm thib ob thiab sab nraub qaum hav zoov. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, kev taw qhia ntawm lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb yog tig mus rau sab hnub tuaj (lub tsev loj) thiab sab qaum teb (lub tsev ua si thiab chav ua si nrog lub tshav puam sib txuas). Yuav tsum ua qhov no, cov qauv kos duab ntawm lub tuam tsev txuas mus tau tsim rau lub dav hlau sib dhos ntawm daim duab.
Txhua lub tsev ntawm cov chav no tau ntsib nrog cov liab Latin "Lode" bricks, uas kuj muaj nyob hauv chav ua ke. Contrasted nrog nws yog cov tawg tsam dawb thiab cov ntsiab lus - lub qhov rooj nkag ntawm lub tsev loj, cov sibntsib thiab vaj huam sib luag lub sam thiaj nrog lub phab ntsa rov qab, muaj zog tawm ntawm lub dav hlau ua haujlwm, lub tsev qiv ntawv phab ntsa siab dua lub tsev loj, thiab cov nqaj dawb txhawb lub club thiab kis las. tsev. Cov neeg lag ntseg ntawm lub qhov rais-iav-npog tau npog nrog cov ntaub ntawv dub slag-iav, tig mus sab nraud nrog rau sab nraud, "waffle" sab.
Lub suab tseem ceeb ntawm tag nrho cov kev sib xyaw thiab ib hom kev kos npe - lub cim ntawm kev kawm paub yog lub portal, hauv kev qhib lub moos uas muaj lub tswb nrov ntawm xyoo pua 17 yog tshem tawm, txawm hais tias txhua teev ib suab paj nruas ntsiab tshwj xeeb. tsim los ntawm Mikael Tariverdiev suab.
Lub tsev tseem ceeb yog lub vestibule, kev kho chaw, kev ncig ua si, ob-qhov siab ntawm ob sab, npog lub voos xwmfab nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv thiab sawv cev rau sab hauv "txoj kev" nrog tus ntaiv ntaiv thiab tus ncej txuas rau txhua lub ntsiab ntawm cov nyom. Nws yog adjoined los ntawm tsib streaming auditoriums rau 200 thiab 250 rooj. Nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev yog lub voos xwm txheej, ua teeb pom kev los ntawm 108 pyramidal skylights thiab lub teeb loj hauv nruab nrab nrog lub ntsej muag rov sab hauv. Ntawm nws sab nraud, sab hauv phab ntsa, muaj ntau cov duab puab zoo nkauj nrog thaj tsam ntawm ntau dua 900 square metres, taws teeb los ntawm ib puag ncig skylight. Anti-aircraft teeb pom kev zoo kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv chav kawm. Plaub plaub ntawm cov duab ntxoo yog nruab nrog ntaub. Txhua qhov no pom tau hais tias yog thawj ntu ntawm lub tsev, thiab peb lub vias ntawm glazing tau pom meej meej hauv nws cov lus silhouette.
Cov sibntsib thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv chav muaj chav ua haujlwm nrog 700 lub rooj zaum thiab chav noj mov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nrog cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm nrog cov qab nthab zoo nkauj tau pom kev los ntawm cov kab txaij pom ntev ntev, rov ua qhov profile no - "txoj hlab hauv duab". Cov kis las ncaws pob suav nrog chav ua si thiab chav dej da dej 25 meters. Peb lub tsev kawm ntawv ua peb yam thiab muaj peb txheej txheem ntawm lub tshav puam. Qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tuam tsev tau ua nyob rau hauv chav teeb hluav taws xob uas nyob ib sab ntawm phab ntsa khaws cia, hauv chav ua iav, thiab kuj yog los ntawm kev txuas hniav.
Cov ntawv thiab cov khoom siv uas yog yam ntxwv ntawm lub duab sab nraud ntawm lub tsev, cov lus sib dhos ntawm cov tib thiab paired liab pylons ntawm cov ntoo khaub lig sib txawv, xim sib txawv, lub cim nco txog ntawm cov ua kom zoo nkauj, lub moos tshwj xeeb, cov nyhuv ntawm zenith teeb pom kev zoo, haib yas ntawm monumental nyem, cib liab liab siv rau hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ua ke nrog ntoo, uas tau ntsib nrog cov phab ntsa thiab kem tsev qiv ntawv thiab chav sib dhos, ua haujlwm ntawm cov kos duab tam sim no hauv lub tsev - tag nrho cov no pab txhawb qhov kev hlub ntawm cov duab, uas haum rau ib qho lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tshiab.
Qhov qhib ntawm lub complex tau tshwm sim rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 27, 1971. Tom qab ntawd, qhov thib rau lub tsev tau tsim - ib qho kev sim tsob ntoo hauv tsev kawm qib siab thiab ntau cov qauv los ntawm lwm tus kws sau ntawv - txhua qhov hauv cov cib liab liab.
